高中语文Unit1languagepoints课件新人教版必修5

Unit1LanguagepointsUnit1Laputforward

1.提出提出论据，计划，建议～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一个新的理论

putforwardanewtheory2.拨快(钟表的)指针Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3.将某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.putforward我们将不得不提前开会Weshallhavetoputthemeetingforward.puton

穿上;戴上;增加putout

熄灭(灯);扑灭火)putupwith…

忍受……putdown

写下来;放下；（使）着陆putoff

耽误;延期putup

建立;建造我们将不得不提前开会concludev1.～(sth)(withsth)(使)(某事物)结束Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2.推断出,推论出Afterwaitingforanhourthey～dthatshewasn’tcoming.concludev1.～(sth)(withsth3.达成,缔结(条约等)concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeanargumentwithsb同某人达成协议4.——decideespafterdiscussion决定(尤指经过讨论或协商)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.我们决定出去3.达成,缔结(条约等)conclusion1./C/——end结束;结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech他讲话的结尾2./C/结论,推论draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论3./U/缔结;仪定;决定theconclusionofanargument合同的订立conclusion1./C/——end结束;结expertadj熟练的,有专门技术或知识的an～rider熟练的骑手an～job需要专门知识的工作他擅长烹调Heisexpertin/atcookingn.专家,能手anagricultural～农业专家an～onancientGreekhistory古希腊史专家高中语文Unit1-language-points课件新人教版必修5Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.Whichdoctorisattendingto/onyou?Theworkattendedwithmuchdifficulty.Attendcarefullytowhatheissaying.attendHedecidedtoattendthemeeti1.Tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture…)出席，参加2.Tolookafter,carefor,serve照顾，看护3.Togowith伴随

4.专心;仔细考虑1.Tobepresentat;goto(meeeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposeeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmou3.PeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselves

to

theSARSin2003.Meaning?“toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered;toleaveunprotected;toputsth.inaharmfulsituation”4.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.Meaning?expose“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”3.Peopleinmanyprovincesocontrolv统治,控制Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.政府努力控制物价Hecannotcontrolhisanger.他无法控制自己的愤怒n.控制,统治,掌握losecontrolof/be(go)outofcontrol失去控制controlv统治,控制Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.司机失去控制,车撞到树上Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoatree.车失去控制,撞到树上2)incontrolof在……控制下MrBrownisincontrolofthemoney……掌管钱财3)underthecontrolof被……控制着themoneyisunderthecontrolofMrBrown钱财由……掌管Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscurev1.～sb(ofsth)——makesbheathyagain治愈某人医生治好了她的癌症Thedoctorcuredherofhercancer.2.～sb(ofsth)——矫正某人的不良行为父母总是试图改正孩子们的坏习惯Parentstryto～theirchildrenofbadhabits.n.1./C/治疗;治愈curev1.～sb(ofsth)——makesacompletecure完全治愈2./C/疗法饮食疗法adiet～3./U/(有治愈疗效的)药治感冒没有特效药物Thereisnocureforthecommoncold.acompletecure完全治愈6.suggest

*Shesuggestedapicnicattheweekend.Isuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.*Shesuggestedthatherfather(should)giveupsmoking.

*Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheagreedwithme.

6.suggest他建议我们参观长城。HesuggestedtousavisittotheGreatWall.HesuggestedusvisitingtheGreatWall.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)visittheGreatWall.他建议我们参观长城。

Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.absorbbeabsorbedin=concentrateonCleverchildrenabsorbknowlesuspectv～sbof(sth/doingsth)怀疑某人有某罪Hewassuspectedoftheft.severeadj1.严重的;剧烈的severepain,injures剧痛,重伤2.严格的;严厉的suspectv～(on/withsb/sth)Heisveryseverewithhischildren.～(on/withsb/sth)A.unpleasantordangerousweatherB.verystrictC.verybadorserioustoworryaboutD.extremecriticismorpunishmentQ:Whichofthefollowingdefinitionsissuitableforeachsentence?1.Hehassuchasevere

illnessthathehasbeeninhospital.2.Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn’tgobackhomeintime.3.Comeon!Don’tbesoseverewiththechildren.4.Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany’sactions.

CABDA.unpleasantordangerouswea泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpumpupyourtyre.)Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothe

gasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.4.Hisheartwaspumpingfast.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillforesee（ptforesaw，ppforeseen）——seeorknowthatsthisgoingtohappeninthefuture；predict预见；预知；预料Theycouldnothaveforeseenhowthingswouldturnout他们不可能预知事情的结果foresee（ptforesaw，ppforeseenblame1.blamesb（forsth）/～sthonsb——considerorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthdone（badlyorwrongly）ornotdone责备；责怪；指责；埋怨；归咎于她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他

Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage/blamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.blame2.betoblame:beresponsibleforsth.badeg.Thedriver

wasnottoblame

for

thetrafficaccident.n./U/～(forsth)(对做坏的或做错的事所负的)责任bear/take/accept/gettheblame(forsth)(对某事)承担责任eg.Heisreadyto

taketheblamefor

whathadhappened.高中语文Unit1-language-points课件新人教版必修5handle8handle8操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理

D.对待

E.应付

F.控制;管理handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.DBA操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理2.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.

1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.

3.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.link92.Thetwotownsarelinked4.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。

Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.94.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。9dieof的意思是“因……而死”，常表示由于疾病、饥饿、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡。例如：Hediedofoldage.他寿终正寝了。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalsmaydieofhunger.在严寒的冬天，很多野生动物可能饿死。Theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband'sdeath.那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲伤而死。diefrom的意思是“因……而死”，但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡，例如：Hediedfromachestwound.他因胸部受伤而死。Wefeltsadathisdeathbecausehediedfromoverwork.我们对他的死感到悲伤，他是因过度工作累死的。dieof的意思是“因……而死”，常表示由于疾病、饥饿、announcev1——make(sth)knownpublicly宣布;宣告;发表ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.这则消息经由电视向大众宣布2.——makeknownthepresenceorarrivalof(sb/sth)通报(某人/某事物)的出席或到来HisservantannouncedMrandMrsWhite.他的仆人通报怀特夫妇驾临announcev1——make(sth)known1).--Whoinstructs

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2).Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthistelephone.instructor.——personwhoinstructs教员;教练;指导者1.——toteach～sb(insth)教,讲授;训练;指导instruct1).--Whoinstructsyourclas2.——toorder指示;命令;吩咐3).医生嘱咐他卧床休息Thedoctorinstructedhimtogotobedandrest2.——toorder指示;命令;吩咐detaileddirectionsonprocedure;anorder;teachinginstruction1.Thebossgavemesomany

instructionsatonetimethatIgotmuddledup.2.Weforgottoreadtheinstructions.(aninstructionbook)3.UnderBerry’sinstruction,Islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing.detaileddirectionsonproceduconstructvt建设;建筑～afactory

construction.

@建造，建筑，建设

Theconstructionofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears.

@结构这个图显示了细胞的结构。Thediagramshowstheconstructionofacell.Thesentenceconstructionwasstrange.constructvt建设;建筑underconstruction正在修建中…MostofthebuildingsunderconstructionhavebeendesignedbyChineseengineers.underconstruction正在修建中…B4.contribute.#贡献古代中国人为世界贡献了四大发明。

TheoldChinesepeoplecontributedfourinventionsfortheworld.#捐献，捐助TheChinesepeoplecontributes50millionyuanforthepeoplewhosufferedtsunami.B4.contribute.古代中国人为世界贡献了四大发明#～(sth)tosth撰稿;投稿给报纸撰稿contribute(articles)tonewspapers#contributeto.有助于，促成（某事物）PlentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealthThedriverscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.contributionn.1./U/捐款;捐助;贡献;投稿2./C/捐赠物;稿件#～(sth)tosth撰稿;投稿apartfrom

=besides,=except

forinadditionto1.他除了鼻子之外,哪儿都好看Apartfromhisnose,he’squitegood-looking.2.I’vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.3.他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.apartfrom=besides,=exceptftwomore.再，另…

数词+moreanother+数词数词+othertwomore.再，另…数词+moreanot7.Ihadexpecteditbebetter.我本来…think,hope,suppose,expect,want,mean等动词用过去完成式，表示过去想做，但因故未成实现的，想法，希望，计划，打算或意图等。本来认为，想，打算

Ihadwantedtogototheparty,butIcouldn’t,forIwasverybusy.

Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.Thebossisn’tstrict_____hisworkers,butheisstrict_______theirwork.with,inB.in,withC.to,withD.with,for7.Ihadexpecteditbebetterleadto引起,导致,通向Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.这个大学的学生都在学取得学位的课程。Thestudentsinthecollegearealltakingcoursesleadingtoadegree.AllroadsleadtoRome.lead带路Sheledablindmanacrossthestreet.leadto引起,导致,通向Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtCThediscoveryofnewevidenceonly+状语放句首，句子部分倒装OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofknowledge.Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise

OnlywhenthewarwasoverdidEinsteinbeginhisresearchworkonly+状语放句首，句子部分倒装Onlythenmakesense:1.讲得通;有意义;有道理Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.这个句子完全讲不通。2.——besensible言之有理,是合情合理的,是明智的Thisplanmadesense.这项计划是合情合理的Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.makesenseof

理解,弄懂……的意思你看得懂这首诗吗?Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?makesense:1.讲得通;有意义;有道理arisearosearisen1.呈现;出现;发生Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出现了新困难2.～outof/fromsth由……引起,由……产生他的病是营养不良引起的Hisillnessarosefrommalnutritionarisearosearisenattimes=alittlenowandthensometimesfromtimetotimeoccasionallyalittlenowandthenattimes=sometimesatatimeatonetime(at)anytimeatnotimeatthesametime有时，不时一次，每次曾经，一度随时，在任何时候决不，在任何时候都不同时，然而attimes=sometimes有时，不时一次，

workon从事于，致力于

I’mworkingonanewnovel.workout1.想出;制订出;产生出～amethod～aplan2.解决～difficulties3.计算～one’stax计算税款4.理解,弄懂;知道Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoemworkon从事于，致力于I’mworking5.产生结果;发展;成功Thingsturnedoutquitedifferently.结果情况大不相同6.锻炼,训练Heworksoutwiththeteamthreetimesaweek.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.tiredC.wentoverD.carriedout5.产生结果;发展;成功enthusiasticadj～about/oversth/sb——fullofenthusiasm热情的;热心的她非常喜欢唱歌She’svery～aboutsingingenthusiasmn1./U/热爱;热心;热情2./C/热中的事物enthusiasticadj～about/overscautiousadj～(about/ofsb/sth)——carefulreject.@refusetoaccept拒绝，不肯接受～agift,anopinion,asuggestionHerejectedourhelp.cautiousadj～(about/ofsb/sthHewantedtojointhearmybutwasrejected.@抛弃，扔掉Thefarmerhadtorejectedsomefruitthatwasoverripe.Herejectedsomeoldbooks.HewantedtojointhearmybutgoodbyegoodbyeUnit1LanguagepointsUnit1Laputforward

1.提出提出论据，计划，建议～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一个新的理论

putforwardanewtheory2.拨快(钟表的)指针Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3.将某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.putforward我们将不得不提前开会Weshallhavetoputthemeetingforward.puton

穿上;戴上;增加putout

熄灭(灯);扑灭火)putupwith…

忍受……putdown

写下来;放下；（使）着陆putoff

耽误;延期putup

建立;建造我们将不得不提前开会concludev1.～(sth)(withsth)(使)(某事物)结束Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2.推断出,推论出Afterwaitingforanhourthey～dthatshewasn’tcoming.concludev1.～(sth)(withsth3.达成,缔结(条约等)concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeanargumentwithsb同某人达成协议4.——decideespafterdiscussion决定(尤指经过讨论或协商)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.我们决定出去3.达成,缔结(条约等)conclusion1./C/——end结束;结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech他讲话的结尾2./C/结论,推论draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论3./U/缔结;仪定;决定theconclusionofanargument合同的订立conclusion1./C/——end结束;结expertadj熟练的,有专门技术或知识的an～rider熟练的骑手an～job需要专门知识的工作他擅长烹调Heisexpertin/atcookingn.专家,能手anagricultural～农业专家an～onancientGreekhistory古希腊史专家高中语文Unit1-language-points课件新人教版必修5Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.Whichdoctorisattendingto/onyou?Theworkattendedwithmuchdifficulty.Attendcarefullytowhatheissaying.attendHedecidedtoattendthemeeti1.Tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture…)出席，参加2.Tolookafter,carefor,serve照顾，看护3.Togowith伴随

4.专心;仔细考虑1.Tobepresentat;goto(meeeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposeeg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmou3.PeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselves

to

theSARSin2003.Meaning?“toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered;toleaveunprotected;toputsth.inaharmfulsituation”4.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.Meaning?expose“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”3.Peopleinmanyprovincesocontrolv统治,控制Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.政府努力控制物价Hecannotcontrolhisanger.他无法控制自己的愤怒n.控制,统治,掌握losecontrolof/be(go)outofcontrol失去控制controlv统治,控制Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.司机失去控制,车撞到树上Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoatree.车失去控制,撞到树上2)incontrolof在……控制下MrBrownisincontrolofthemoney……掌管钱财3)underthecontrolof被……控制着themoneyisunderthecontrolofMrBrown钱财由……掌管Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscurev1.～sb(ofsth)——makesbheathyagain治愈某人医生治好了她的癌症Thedoctorcuredherofhercancer.2.～sb(ofsth)——矫正某人的不良行为父母总是试图改正孩子们的坏习惯Parentstryto～theirchildrenofbadhabits.n.1./C/治疗;治愈curev1.～sb(ofsth)——makesacompletecure完全治愈2./C/疗法饮食疗法adiet～3./U/(有治愈疗效的)药治感冒没有特效药物Thereisnocureforthecommoncold.acompletecure完全治愈6.suggest

*Shesuggestedapicnicattheweekend.Isuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.*Shesuggestedthatherfather(should)giveupsmoking.

*Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheagreedwithme.

6.suggest他建议我们参观长城。HesuggestedtousavisittotheGreatWall.HesuggestedusvisitingtheGreatWall.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)visittheGreatWall.他建议我们参观长城。

Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.absorbbeabsorbedin=concentrateonCleverchildrenabsorbknowlesuspectv～sbof(sth/doingsth)怀疑某人有某罪Hewassuspectedoftheft.severeadj1.严重的;剧烈的severepain,injures剧痛,重伤2.严格的;严厉的suspectv～(on/withsb/sth)Heisveryseverewithhischildren.～(on/withsb/sth)A.unpleasantordangerousweatherB.verystrictC.verybadorserioustoworryaboutD.extremecriticismorpunishmentQ:Whichofthefollowingdefinitionsissuitableforeachsentence?1.Hehassuchasevere

illnessthathehasbeeninhospital.2.Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn’tgobackhomeintime.3.Comeon!Don’tbesoseverewiththechildren.4.Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany’sactions.

CABDA.unpleasantordangerouswea泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpumpupyourtyre.)Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothe

gasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.4.Hisheartwaspumpingfast.Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.pumpIfhaveaflattyre,youwillforesee（ptforesaw，ppforeseen）——seeorknowthatsthisgoingtohappeninthefuture；predict预见；预知；预料Theycouldnothaveforeseenhowthingswouldturnout他们不可能预知事情的结果foresee（ptforesaw，ppforeseenblame1.blamesb（forsth）/～sthonsb——considerorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthdone（badlyorwrongly）ornotdone责备；责怪；指责；埋怨；归咎于她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他

Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage/blamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.blame2.betoblame:beresponsibleforsth.badeg.Thedriver

wasnottoblame

for

thetrafficaccident.n./U/～(forsth)(对做坏的或做错的事所负的)责任bear/take/accept/gettheblame(forsth)(对某事)承担责任eg.Heisreadyto

taketheblamefor

whathadhappened.高中语文Unit1-language-points课件新人教版必修5handle8handle8操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理

D.对待

E.应付

F.控制;管理handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.1.

MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.6.Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.DBA操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理2.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.

1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.

3.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.link92.Thetwotownsarelinked4.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。

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Theconstructionofalargebridgetakesabouttwoyears.

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TheoldChinesepeoplecontributedfourinventionsfortheworld.#捐献，捐助TheChinesepeoplecontributes50millionyuanforthepeoplewhosufferedtsunami.B4.contribute.古代中国人为世界贡献了四大发明#～(sth)tosth撰稿;投稿给报纸撰稿contribute(articles)tonewspapers#contributeto.有助于，促成（某事物）PlentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealthThedriverscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.contributionn.1./U/捐款;捐助;贡献;投稿2./C/捐赠物;稿件#～(sth)tosth撰稿;投稿apartfrom

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数词+moreanother+数词数词+othertwomore.再，另…数词+moreanot7.Ihadexpecteditbebetter.我本来…think,hope,suppose,expect,want,mean等动词用过去完成式，表示过去想做，但因故未成实现的，想法，希望，计划，打算或意图等。本来认为，想，打算

Ihadwantedtogototheparty,butIcouldn’t,forIwasverybusy.

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