人教版高中英语必修一：Unit3+2+课件

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知识讲练课Unit3TravelJournalPeriod2知识讲练课Unit3TravelJouWordsandexpressions:Wordsandexpressions:1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你比较喜欢哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？【观察思考】1）Theproductscan’tbetransportedbecauseofheavysnow.那些产品因大雪而无法运送。2）ThefilmtransportedusbacktoNewYorkofthe1950s.这部电影把我们带回到20世纪50年代的纽约。3）Thegoodsweretakengoodcareofduringtransport.货物在运输期间保存良好。1.Whichkindoftransportdo【归纳总结】transport用作动词时，意为：运输，运送，即“totakesb./sth.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle”;用作名词时，意为“运输；运送；交通工具”；transporter名词，运输者；transportable形容词，可运输的，可运送的；transportation名词(Am.E)，运送，运输【词汇扩展】以trans为前缀的词：transfer移交，转移;transform转变，变化；translate翻译；transplant,移植【归纳总结】【尝试运用】用以上词及其正确形式填空。1)Thecity’spublic_______systemisexcellent.2)Theshipwhich______usfromQingdaotoDalianiscalled“PrincessII”.3)Hisbikeishisonlymeansof_______.4)HowcanI______moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?5)Surgeonshavesuccessfully_______aliverintoafour-year-oldboy.【点拨】1)transport2）transported 3)transport 4)transfer5)transplanted【尝试运用】【点拨】1)transport2）tran【尝试运用】1)Shepreferred____(go)withusratherthan______(stay)behind.2)Iwouldprefer______(read)booksto______(watch)TV.3)I’dpreferyou_______(drive),ifyoudon’tmind.4)WouldyoupreferthatI_______(go)withyou?=Wouldyoupreferme_____(go)withyou?【点拨】1)togo;stay2)reading;watching3)todrive4)(should)go;togo【尝试运用】【点拨】1)togo;stay2)2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。【观察思考】1)Hehashadacareversincehewas18.他从18岁起就有汽车了。2)IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofiteversince.我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后一直怕狗。3)Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。【归纳总结】eversince意为“从那以后”，since作为介词，只接时间点，不接时间段。2.Eversincemiddleschool,m【尝试运用】1)Problemsrelatingtopeople’slivelihoodhavebeenthefocusofthegovernment,especially_____heincludedtheminhisgovernmentworkreport.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until2)Shehadbeenworrying________(自从)theletterarrived.【点拨】1)C2)eversince【尝试运用】【点拨】1)C2)eversin【观察思考】1)Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.她梦想自己开业做生意。2)Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.昨天晚上我梦到你了。3)Itwasakindoftripmostofusonlydreamabout.这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。【归纳总结】dreamabout/of表示“梦想，梦见”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。dream可以做名词，表示“梦想；梦境”。【观察思考】【尝试运用】1)Idream______havingabeautifulgarden.2)Thatnighthe_____(dream)astrange_______.3)LittledidIdreamof_______(elect).【点拨】1)about/of2)dreamt;dream3)beingelected【尝试运用】【点拨】1)about/of2)drea【归纳总结】

determined，形容词，表示“坚定的，坚决地；果断的”，同showingaperson’sdeterminationtodosomething;determine用作动词时，可以用于以下结构：determinesomething/that…/wh-todo决定…determinetodosomething决定（决心）做某事determinesomebodytodosomething是某人下决心做某事【归纳总结】【尝试运用】1)A.ShemadeuphermindtogoandsettleinAmerica.B.She__________(determine)togoandsettleinAmerica.2)____________(我已下定决心要去)andnothingwillstopme.3)_______(determine)thathewouldnotcomebackagain,helefthishomealone.4)Thatincident_______(determine)hertobeanurse.5)Haveyou_____(determine)whattodoaftergraduation?【点拨】1)wasdetermined2)Iamdeterminedtogo3)Determined4)determined5)determined【尝试运用】【点拨】1)wasdetermined2)5.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutwelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊讶。【观察思考】Theviewfromthetopofthetoweriswonderful.从塔顶远眺景色很美。Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。Inmyviewit’sawasteoftime.依我看这是浪费时间。5.Toclimbthemountainswas【归纳总结】view用作名词，可表示“（从某一位置看到的）风景，景色”，也可以表示“视野，视线”，还有“（个人的）看法，见解”之意。试比较：sight，意为“视觉；情景；风景”，表示“风景”时，指一事一物的情景；scene,意为“景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，或译为“一幕”；scenery,“风景；景色”，为集合名词，是“风景”的总称。【归纳总结】【尝试运用】1)（北京高考）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood_______.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2)Theregioniswell-knownforits________.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene3)Themurdererreturnedtothe_______ofthecrime.4)Iwillshowyouaroundthe______ofTainan.5)What’syour_____onschoolpunishment?【点拨】1)C2)C3)scene4)sights5)view【尝试运用】【点拨】1)C2)C3)scene4【归纳总结】强调句型，用来强调句子中各种成分（谓语除外），以引起读者的注意；强调谓语时，在谓语动词前加do/did/does等适当形式。【高考链接】1.（2010·湖南）John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that2)(2012·重庆)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic____ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since3)(2010·四川)Ifyouhaveajob,____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting【点拨】1)D2)B3)A【归纳总结】【点拨】1)D2)B3)A2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaid...当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她说….【观察思考】1)Theproblemisdifficulttosolveinashorttime.很难在短时间内就解决这个问题。2)Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.我的老板很容易相处。3)Theluggageisveryheavytocarry.这件行李搬起来很重。【归纳总结】

在“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构中，当不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要求使用及物动词的主动形式表示被动含义。常见的这类形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,interesting,bitter,fit,moved,delighted,sorry等。2.WhenItoldhertheairwou【尝试运用】1)Thequestionishard________(answer).2)Mynewly–boughtapartmentiscomfortable_______(live)in.【点拨】1)toanswer2)tolive【尝试运用】3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待想见到他们。【观察思考】

1)Theycanhardlywaittoseethatfamoussinger.=Theycan’twaittoseethefamoussinger.

他们迫不及待地想见到那个著名的歌星。2)Hecanhardlywaittogohomeandseehisfatherinjuredintheearthquake.他急不可耐地想回家看看地震中受伤的父亲。【归纳总结】canhardlywaittodo=cannotwaittodo…,表示“迫不及待地要做…”。3.Wecanhardlywaittoseet2

知识讲练课Unit3TravelJournalPeriod2知识讲练课Unit3TravelJouWordsandexpressions:Wordsandexpressions:1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你比较喜欢哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火车？【观察思考】1）Theproductscan’tbetransportedbecauseofheavysnow.那些产品因大雪而无法运送。2）ThefilmtransportedusbacktoNewYorkofthe1950s.这部电影把我们带回到20世纪50年代的纽约。3）Thegoodsweretakengoodcareofduringtransport.货物在运输期间保存良好。1.Whichkindoftransportdo【归纳总结】transport用作动词时，意为：运输，运送，即“totakesb./sth.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle”;用作名词时，意为“运输；运送；交通工具”；transporter名词，运输者；transportable形容词，可运输的，可运送的；transportation名词(Am.E)，运送，运输【词汇扩展】以trans为前缀的词：transfer移交，转移;transform转变，变化；translate翻译；transplant,移植【归纳总结】【尝试运用】用以上词及其正确形式填空。1)Thecity’spublic_______systemisexcellent.2)Theshipwhich______usfromQingdaotoDalianiscalled“PrincessII”.3)Hisbikeishisonlymeansof_______.4)HowcanI______moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?5)Surgeonshavesuccessfully_______aliverintoafour-year-oldboy.【点拨】1)transport2）transported 3)transport 4)transfer5)transplanted【尝试运用】【点拨】1)transport2）tran【尝试运用】1)Shepreferred____(go)withusratherthan______(stay)behind.2)Iwouldprefer______(read)booksto______(watch)TV.3)I’dpreferyou_______(drive),ifyoudon’tmind.4)WouldyoupreferthatI_______(go)withyou?=Wouldyoupreferme_____(go)withyou?【点拨】1)togo;stay2)reading;watching3)todrive4)(should)go;togo【尝试运用】【点拨】1)togo;stay2)2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。【观察思考】1)Hehashadacareversincehewas18.他从18岁起就有汽车了。2)IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofiteversince.我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后一直怕狗。3)Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。【归纳总结】eversince意为“从那以后”，since作为介词，只接时间点，不接时间段。2.Eversincemiddleschool,m【尝试运用】1)Problemsrelatingtopeople’slivelihoodhavebeenthefocusofthegovernment,especially_____heincludedtheminhisgovernmentworkreport.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until2)Shehadbeenworrying________(自从)theletterarrived.【点拨】1)C2)eversince【尝试运用】【点拨】1)C2)eversin【观察思考】1)Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.她梦想自己开业做生意。2)Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.昨天晚上我梦到你了。3)Itwasakindoftripmostofusonlydreamabout.这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。【归纳总结】dreamabout/of表示“梦想，梦见”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。dream可以做名词，表示“梦想；梦境”。【观察思考】【尝试运用】1)Idream______havingabeautifulgarden.2)Thatnighthe_____(dream)astrange_______.3)LittledidIdreamof_______(elect).【点拨】1)about/of2)dreamt;dream3)beingelected【尝试运用】【点拨】1)about/of2)drea【归纳总结】

determined，形容词，表示“坚定的，坚决地；果断的”，同showingaperson’sdeterminationtodosomething;determine用作动词时，可以用于以下结构：determinesomething/that…/wh-todo决定…determinetodosomething决定（决心）做某事determinesomebodytodosomething是某人下决心做某事【归纳总结】【尝试运用】1)A.ShemadeuphermindtogoandsettleinAmerica.B.She__________(determine)togoandsettleinAmerica.2)____________(我已下定决心要去)andnothingwillstopme.3)_______(determine)thathewouldnotcomebackagain,helefthishomealone.4)Thatincident_______(determine)hertobeanurse.5)Haveyou_____(determine)whattodoaftergraduation?【点拨】1)wasdetermined2)Iamdeterminedtogo3)Determined4)determined5)determined【尝试运用】【点拨】1)wasdetermined2)5.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutwelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊讶。【观察思考】Theviewfromthetopofthetoweriswonderful.从塔顶远眺景色很美。Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。Inmyviewit’sawasteoftime.依我看这是浪费时间。5.Toclimbthemountainswas【归纳总结】view用作名词，可表示“（从某一位置看到的）风景，景色”，也可以表示“视野，视线”，还有“（个人的）看法，见解”之意。试比较：sight，意为“视觉；情景；风景”，表示“风景”时，指一事一物的情景；scene,意为“景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，或译为“一幕”；scenery,“风景；景色”，为集合名词，是“风景”的总称。【归纳总结】【尝试运用】1)（北京高考）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood_______.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2)Theregioniswell-knownforits________.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene3)Themurdererreturnedtothe_______ofthecrime.4)Iwillshowyouaroundthe______ofTainan.5)What’syour_____onschoolpunishment?【点拨】1)C2)C3)scene4)sights5)view【尝试运用】【点拨】1)C2)C3)scene4【归纳总结】强调句型，用来强调句子中各种成分（谓语除外），以引起读者的注意；强调谓语时，在谓语动词前加do/did/does等适当形式。【高考链接】1.（2010·湖南）John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that2)(2012·重庆)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic____ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.