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中考英语复习方案语法部分中考英语复习方案知识概要英语句子的种类与类型I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There-be存在句II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句知识概要英语句子的种类与类型I、句子种类(按交际用途分)1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,谓语在后。陈述句可以分为以下五种句型:①主语+不及物动词。如:Iarrivedatsixlastnight.②主语+及物动词+宾语,如:IboughtagoodEnglishChineseDictionaryyesterday.③主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如:PleasetellmeastorybeforeIgotobed.这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell,give,ask,pass,teach.④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:Ifounditimpossibletodoit.Pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.⑤主语+系动词+表语,如:TomisanAmericanboy.Thegrassturnedgreeninspring.

难点链接1、陈述句难点链接陈述句否定式的构成

(1)如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

Heisplayingtheguitar.(肯定)Heisnotplayingtheguitar.(否定)

Wecangettherebeforedark.(肯定)Wecan’tgettheebeforedark.(否定)

(2)如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t或didn’t。同时把该实义动词变为原形。

Heplaystheviolinwell.(肯定)Hedoesn’tplaytheviolinwell.(否定)

Shewonthegame.(肯定)Shedidn’twinthegame.(否定)

(3)如果句子是therebe结构或谓语动词是have(有),且句中如果有some要变为any。例如:

Thereissomewaterinthecup.→Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.Hehassomebooks.→Hedoesn'thaveanybooks.

难点链接陈述句否定式的构成

(1)如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动陈述句否定式的构成

(4)除not以外,否定词no,never,nothing,nobody,few等也可构成否定句。例如:Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.→Thereisnothingwrongwithhisbike.

Ihaveseenthefilm.→Ihaveneverseenthefilm.注:否定句的类型1)半否定句(用hardly,little,few等来否定)Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit.2)部分否定句(用all,both,every,each+谓语+not否定,表示“有的是,有的不是”)Idon’tlikeboththefilms.3)全否定句(用not,no,never,neither,nor,nothing等来否定)

IlikeneitherCathynorMary.4)否定转移(用在含有think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine为主句的句子)

Idon’tthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday

难点链接陈述句否定式的构成

(4)除not以外,否定词no,ne2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果对主语提问时用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。例如:

Whoisondutytoday?

HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?

Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?

WhatmustIdonow?难点链接2)特殊疑问句难点链接2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。1)一般疑问句

用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或no,要注意语序。(1)一般疑问句的基本形式

一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

DoyouknowMr.Smith?Canyouswim?(2)一般疑问句的否定结构

①在一般疑问句的否定结构中,把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。但如果用not的简略形式-n’t,则须将-n’t与一般疑问句句首的be,have,助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中,一般都采用简略式。Areyounotafootballfan?Aren’tyouafootballfan?Willshenotlikeit?Won’tshelikeit?

②与汉语不同的是,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定,全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。若答语是肯定的,则用yes加肯定结构;若答语是否定的,则用no加否定结构。Aren’tyouafootballfan?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Won’tshelikeit?Yes,shewill.No,shewon’t.

难点链接2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问3)选择疑问句

选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or连接,or前面的部分读升调,or后面的部分读降调。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答,而必须具体的选择答复。

Isyourbagyelloworblack?

It’sblack.。

Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

Eitherwilldo.。

Whichdoyoulikebetter,singingordancing?

Ilikedancingbetter.

选择疑问句的构成:(1)以一般疑问句为基础 Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman? ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Whichdoyouprefer,redwineorwhite? Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?

难点链接3)选择疑问句难点链接常用的特殊疑问词和句型询问内容疑问词或句型询问内容疑问词或句型职业,身份

Whatdo/dose…do

几号,日期

whatisthedate…?姓名或关系

Who/what’s…name年龄(多大)

howold相貌特征

what…like?持续多长时间(多久)

howlong目的

what…for?长度(多长)

howlong原因

why距离(多远)

howfar天气

howistheweather

what’stheweatherlike?频度

(多经常)

howoften颜色

whatcolor…?

时间经过

(多快)

howsoon服装尺寸

whatsize数量

(多少)

howmany(可数名词)

howmuch(不可数名词)

几点钟

whattime价格

howmuch/what’stheprice星期几

whatday高度

(多高)

howtall(人,树)

howhigh(山,建筑物)

难点链接常用的特殊疑问词和句型询问内容疑问词或句型询问内容疑问词或句3、祈使句

祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。

1.肯定的祈使句:

(1)祈使句主语是you时,you常省略,但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。Bequiet.=Youbequiet!

(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。

Docomebackatonce!Dobecareful.

(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分分开。Openthewindow,please.

(4)Let引导祈使句时,后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语,人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。LetJackwaitaminute.Let’sgotoschool.

(5)在祈使句中,Let’s和Letus是有区别的。Let’s包括说话者,而Letus不包括听话者在内。这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。

Let’sgoskating,shallwe?(表示内部的建议)Letustryagain,willyou?(表示向别人发出请求)

2.否定的祈使句通常以Don’t或Never开头。其结构通常是:“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分”例如:

Don’tdothatagain!Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!

Don’tbelatenexttime!

难点链接3、祈使句祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、4)反义疑问句

反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句,问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。

(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句,否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。如:Iamyourteacher,aren’tI?Hedidn’tstudyhard,didhe?

(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never,hardly或其他表示否定代词或形容词,如nothing,nonenoone,nobody,neither,few,little等,则附加问句只能用肯定式。如:

Theyhardlywritetoeachother,dothey?Hehasfoundnothing,hashe?Fewpeopleknewthesecret,didthey?

(3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时,英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”,而译成汉语时,则必须把yes译“不是”,把no译成“是的”。

---Youwon’tbeawayforlong,willyou?你不会离开太久,是吗?

---Yes,Iwill.不,我会的。

---No,Iwon’t.是的,我不会的。

---Idon’tthinkshe’llcomebybike,willshe?我认为她不会骑自行车,会吗?

---Yes,shewill.不,她会的。

---No,shewon’t.是的,她不会的。

(4)祈使句的反意疑问句,除由Let’s开头的要问成shallwe?以外,其余的都问成willyou.难点链接4)反义疑问句

反意疑问句是指在陈5、

There-be存在句1.基本结构Therebe+主语+地点/时间状语。如:Thereisacomputerintheroom.房间里有一台电脑。TherearetwoTVplayseveryevening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.主谓一致要采取就近一致原则,和*近be的主语一致。如:Thereisapen,tworulersinthebox.盒子里有一只钢笔,两把尺子。Therearetwoboysandateacherattheschoolgate.门口有两个男孩,一个老师。3.主语后的动词形式在therebe句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如:Thereisapurselyingontheground.地上有一个钱包。Therearefiveminutesleftnow.现在还有5分钟。难点链接5、There-be存在句1.基本结构难点链接4、感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号“!”,读时用降调。感叹句是由“感叹部分+主谓部分”构成,感叹句往往由what或how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词。what引导的感叹句:(1)what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)Whatabeautifulcityitis!Whataninterestingstoryshetold!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)Whatexpensivewatchestheyare!Whatterribleweatheritis!2.How引导的感叹句:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)Howcolditis!Howhardheworks!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)Howheloveshisson!

HowImissyou!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)Howtallatreeitis!(4)上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如:Whatacleverboyheis!→Howclevertheboyis!Whatacolddayitis!→Howcolditis!

难点链接4、感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的5、

There-be存在句7.与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。如:Theremaybearainthisafternoon.今天下午可能有雨。Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。8.变体therebe结构中的be有时可用live,stand,remain等代替。如:Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。9.习惯用语Thereisnogood/use(in)doingsth.做某事没有好处/用处;Thereisnotamomenttolose.一刻也不能耽误。例如:Thereisnogoodmakingfriendswithhim.和他交朋友没有什么好处。Heisveryill.Sendhimtohospital.There'snotamomenttolose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误。难点链接5、There-be存在句7.与其它词连用,构成复合谓语5、

There-be存在句4.反意疑问句反意疑问句应与therebe对应,而不是依据主语。如:Thereisaradioonthetable,isn'tthere?桌子上有一台收音机,是吧?Therearemorethanfiftyclassesinyourschool,aren'tthere?你们班有50多名学生,是吧?5.therebe与have的替换

therebe表示所属时可与have替换。

Thereisnothingbutabookinmybag.=Ihavenothingbutabookinmybag.包里只有一本书。6.therebe后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:Thereisalotofworktodo.有许多工作要做。注意:当该句型主语是something,anything,nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。Thereisnothingtodo.没有事可做。Thereisnothingtobedone.没有办法(束手无策)。难点链接5、There-be存在句4.反意疑问句难点链接

⑤所有不定代词

each,

either,

neither,

one,

theother,

nobody,

nothing,

anyone,

anything,

someone,

something…要作为单数,如:

Someoneiswaitingforyou⑥表示并列关系的关联词有:

both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or.当它们并列两个主语时,除both…and谓语动词要用复数以外,其余都要采用就近原则

如:Bothmysisterandbrotheraregoingtothecinema。Notonlymysisterbutalsobrotherisgoingtothecinema

.Neithermysisternorbrotherisgoingtothecinema.Eithermysisterorbrotherisgoingtothecinema难点链接⑤所有不定代词each,either,neithe6.主谓一致在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:①用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:Asingeranddanceriscomingtoourparty.asingeranddancer既歌唱又可舞的演员。而

asingerandadancer则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以

s结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如:

Thenewsisgood(news为不可数名词)。③有量词时应按量词的数量计算,如:

ThispairofglassesisgoodMyglassesarebroken.④有些形单却意为复数的名词,如:

Peoplearecominghere这样的词还有

Police,class等。如果要讲一个警察时,应讲

apoliceman。两个警察为

twopolicemen。又如

apolicewoman,twopolicewomen难点链接6.主谓一致难点链接6.[误]

Youorshegotogetsomewaterforus[正]

Youorshegoestogetsomewaterforus[析]由

or连接的两个主语应以离谓语动词近的那一个计算其数。这样的用法还有

either…or,neither…nor,

notonly…butalso也有人称作"就近原则"。7.[误]

Theteacherwithalotofstudentscomeintotheclassroom[正]

Theteacherwithalotofstudentscomesintotheclassroom[析]真正的主语是

theteacher,而

with短语是伴随状态,不影响主语的数。8.[误]

Myglassesisbroken[误]

Thispairofglassesaregood

[误]

Thesekindsofbutterisgood.[正]

Myglassesarebroken

[正]

Thispairofglassesisgood[正]

Thesekindsofbutteraregood[析]英语中有些名词只有复数形式,如:

glasses眼镜,

shorts短裤等。如没有量词在前时,要用复数谓语动词,但有了量词之后则要按量词的单复数计算。9.[误]

Oneoftheboysaregoingtotakepartinthematch[正]

Oneoftheboysisgoingtotakepartinthematch[析]

Oneof结构应以

one来计算主语的数。正误辨析6.[误]Youorshegotogetso1.[误]

Thestoriesinthatbookwaswrittenmanyyearsago[正]

Thestoriesinthatbookwerewrittenmanyyearsago.[析]作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词,它们往往要带有修饰词,这些词可能是形容词,也可能是短语,但谓语动词还是要取决于这个主语的数,要记住的是一个名词不可能在同一句中作两个不同的语法成份。2.[误]

Toreadmanybooksaregoodforyou[正]

Toreadmanybooksisgoodforyou[析]不定式作主语应该看作单数主语。3.[误]

Whathesaidareright[正]

Whathesaidisright[析]从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。4.[正]

Therichisnotalwayshappy[误]

Thericharenotalwayshappy[析]形容词+定冠词表示一类人,谓语动词应用复数,如:

Theyoungareveryinterestedinstudyandsports5.[误]

Theschoolmasterandwriterarecoming[正]

Theschoolmasterandwriteriscoming[析]本句应译为:校长兼作家就要来了。而

Theschoolmasterandthewriterarecoming则要译为:校长和一个作家要来了。在英语表达法中确实有

Thegirlandboyareplayingonthegrass这应译为:一个女孩,一个男孩在操场上玩。因为不可能这样两个概念作用在一个人身上。正误辨析1.[误]Thestoriesinthatboo14.[误]

Girlslikedancingverymuch,

butfewlikesplayingfootball[正]

Girlslikedancingverymuch,

butfewlikeplayingfootball[析]few虽然含意上是"几乎没有",但作主语时仍要当作复数。15.[误]

Thenumberoftheworkersinthatfactoryaretwohundred[正]

Thenumberoftheworkersinthatfactoryistwohundred[析]

thenumberof意为:某某的数字是……如:

thenumberofstudents学生人数,

thenumberofplayers运动员人数。不论数字如何都应看作单数。而

anumberof与

many意思相同,其后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。如:

Anumberofstudentsareplayingonthegrass16.[误]

Therestofthestudentsishere[误]

Therestoftheworkaredone[正]

Therestofthestudentsarehere[正]

Therestoftheworkisdone[析]

therestof的用法与2/3,一半,80%+

of的结构一致,

of后面为可数名词复数时用复数谓语动词,为不可数名词或可数名词单数时用单数谓语动词。这样用法还有

lotsof,

alotof,

plentyof。17.[误]

Thenewsintoday'snewspaperarenotbad[正]

Thenewsintoday'snewspaperisnotbad[析]有些以

s结尾的名词要用作不可数名词,它们是:news,physics,

mathematics,

thanks,…正误辨析14.[误]Girlslikedancingver10.

[误]

Halfoftheworkaredone[误]

Halfofthebooksisread[正]

Halfoftheworkisdone[正]

Halfofthebooksareread[析]在小于1的数量词作主语时,如:23,80%,0.35…+

of+名词,这时主语的数应按

of后面的名词计算。如果名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数,则谓语动词要用单数,如名词是复数则要用复数谓语动词。11.[误]

Eachsidesarefulloftrees[误]

Bothsideisfulloftrees[正]

Eachsideisfulloftrees[正]

Bothsidesarefulloftrees[析]

each,

either其后都要加单数名词,而

both后要加复数名词。如:

each,

either,

another,

little,

alittle,

much等作主语时,谓语动词全部要用单数形式。12.[误]

Theboyseachhasanapple[正]

Theboyseachhaveanapple[析]

each作同位语时,不影响句子的主语。13.[误]

Everyoneofushasaticketfortheconcert[正]

Everyoneofushasaticketfortheconcert[析]

everyone,

someone,

everybody…在作主语时都不能加

of结构。正误辨析10.[误]Halfoftheworkared23.[误]

Wehavetosingthis,

havewe?[误]

Wehavetosingthis,

haven'twe?

[正]

Wehavetosingthis,don'twe?[析]在反意疑问句中除了标准的一些常规外,有一些例外:Let‘sgohome,

shallwe?

Letusgohome,

willyou?Shehadtoleave,

didn‘tshe?Doyourhomeworkatonce,

willyou?Thereisnotmuchgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper,

isthere?Neitherofthemareright,

arethey?Ithinkhewillcometotheparty,won'the?think后的宾语从句,与其他宾语从句不一样,在初中只有这样一个较特殊的词。这样的句子的反意疑问句的主语要用宾语从句中的主语,其助动词要用宾语从句的助动词,而肯定还是否定要看主句谓语动词而定,如:

Idon'tthinkheiscomingtoourparty,

ishe?24.[误]

Iwanttoknowwheredoeshelive[正]

Iwanttoknowwherehelives[析]宾语从句中一律要用陈述语序,而不用疑问语序。25.[误]

-Ihaven'tgotaticketforthefootballmatch-NorIhave[正]

-Ihaven‘tgotaticketforthefootballmatch-Nor(Neither)haveI

[析]

nor,

neither用在简答否定句中时要采用倒装语序。在肯定句的简答句中则要用so,如:

Idomyhomeworkveryquickly,

SodoesMary正误辨析23.[误]Wehavetosingthis,18.[误]

TheChineseiskindandfriendly[正]

TheChinesearekindandfriendly[析]

Chinese作为中文来讲是单数名词,但作为中国人讲是单复同形的名词。如:

oneChinese,

twoChinese,而

TheChinese=

ThepeopleofChina要用复数谓语动词。19.[误]

Thisdictionaryistooexpensiveforme,Tendollarsareabigsumforme[正]

Thisdictionaryistooexpensiveforme,Tendollarsisabigsumforme[析]表示一段时间,一笔金钱,一段距离,都应看作单数名词。21.[误]

Whoaregoingtotakepartinourfootballmatch?[正]

Whoisgoingtotakepartinourfootballmatch?[析]用

who提问时,习惯上用单数谓语动词,但

which则要视其情况而定,如:

whicharebettertheseshoesorthoseshoes?又如:

whichisbetterthisoneorthatone?22.[误]

Whatahotweatheritis![误]

Howhottheweatheritis![正]

Whathotweatheritis![正]

Howhottheweatheris![析]感叹句是用来表达说话人的喜怒哀乐的感情。它由

what与

how作句子的开始,判定是用

what还是用

how的最好办法是先找到感叹句的主谓部分,比如:

Whatthehotweatheritis!中Itis是主谓部分,再来看感叹部分有不可数名词

weather,则感叹词只能用

what。再看第二句

Howhottheweatheris!句子的主谓部分是

theweather

is.再来看部分只有形容词,所以应用

how。至于是用

whata还是

what要看名词的具体情况而定,单数可数名词加

whata其余的加用

what。正误辨析18.[误]TheChineseiskindan1、There___

apencil

boxonthedesk

.A.isB.areC.hasD.have[答案]

A.[析]

Therebe句形中的

be动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定,如:

Therearetwobooksandapencilonthedesk但却可以讲

Thereisapencilandtwobooksonthedesk2、Yourbrothercametoseeyou,___

?AdoesheBdoesn'theCdidheDdidn'the[答案]

D.[析]前句是肯定句,后面反意疑问句要用否定句,同时

came为过去时态,所以应用

didn'the3、

It'sgettingcloudy,__?A.does'itB.doesn'titC.isitD.isn'tit[答案]

D.[析]要区分's是has还是is,这里由getting得出's是is。4、

___keepmewaitingsolong.A.NotB.Won'tC.Don'tD.Notto[答案]C.[析]Don't+动词原形为祈始句的否定句。5、MrGreenhasn'tbeentoBeijing,___?A

hasheB

hasn'theC

didheD

didn'the[答案]A.[析]此句has是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。例题解析1、There___apencilboxonth26.[误]

Look!Herethebuscomes![误]

Look!Herecomeshe![正]

Look!Herecomesthebus![正]

Look!Herehecomes[析]在

there,

here打头的句子中,如果主语是名词,则要采用倒装语序;如果是人称代词则用一般语序。27.[误]

DoyouwantMarytogotothecinemawithus?No,

Idon‘thopeso[正]

DoyouwantMarytogotothecinemawithus?No,

Ihopenot[析]我不这样想,可用

Idon'tthinkso但

hope的否定简答句只能用

Ihopenot这是习惯用法。但这两个词的肯定简答句形是一样的,如:

Ithinkso.Ihopeso28.[误]

ThatisdifficultforustolearnEnglishwell[正]

ItisdifficultforustolearnEnglishwell[析]

It这里的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。形式主语和形式宾语都要用

it而不能用

that,如:

IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwellit在这句中是

think的形式宾语。正误辨析26.[误]Look!Herethebuscom11、___

thereacatunderthechair?A.AreB.IsC.HasD.Have[答案]

B.[析]这是

therebe句型的疑问句。12、

-___

badweather!-Yes,

Butit'sgoingtobefinesoon,

IthinkAHowBWhataCWhatanDWhat[答案]

D.[析]

weather为不可数名词。13、

Goand___

theTVquicklyThevolleyballmatchwillbeginrightaway.AturnoffBturndownCturnupDturnon[答案]

D.[析]这是个祈使句,它由

and连接两个动词。注意词组搭配的不同含义。14、Let'sgoforsometea,___

?AshallweBwillweCdoweDdon'twe[答案]

A.[析]

Let‘sgo…,

shallwe?Letusgo…,

willyou?这是两个特殊的反意疑问句。

15、Joan'sshort,___

?Awasn'tsheBhasn'tsheCisn'tsheDdoesn'tshe[答案]

C.[析]在此句中应视's为is,而不是

has或

was。

例题解析11、___thereacatunderthec6、Youhaveyourlunchatschool,___

?AhaveyouBhaven'tyouCdoyouDdon'tyou[答案]

D.[析]这里的

have是实意动词"吃",而不是助动词。7、___

sunnyday!Let'sgooutforawalk.AHowaBHowCWhataDWhat[答案]

C.[析]这个感叹句是个省略句,其真实的句子应为

Whatasunnydayitis!8、

Johnlikeslisteningtotheradio,___

?AdoesheBdoesn'theCdoesn'tJohnDdoesJohe[答案]

B.[析]当名词作主语时,反意疑问句应用代词。9、NeitheryounorI___

ontheteam.A.areB.wereC.amD.is[答案]

C.[析]由

neither…nor…作连接词作主语时,其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。

10、___

deliciousfood!I'dlikesomemore.AwhataBHowaCWhatDHow[答案]

C.[析]因

food为不可数名词。例题解析6、Youhaveyourlunchatscho20

Mothersaidtohim,

"Don't___

onfootball."AspendtoomuchtimeBtospendtoomuchtimeCspendtoomanytimeDtospendtoomanytime[答案]

A.[析]

time作为"时间"讲为不可数名词,应用

much来修饰。当作"次数"讲是可数名词,如

threetimes三次,而

Don't…这一句是祈使句的否定句。21

MrWhite,

togetherwithsomeJapanesefriends,___

visitourschoolthisafternoon.AaregoingtoBisgoingtoChaveDhas[答案]

B.[析]句子的主语是MrWhite,而togetherwith…是伴随状况,不影响句子的主语。22

Thereislittlewaterintheglass,___

?AisitBisthereCisn'titDisn'tthere[答案]

B.[析]这是

therebe句型的反意疑问句。23

Amperewasthinkingaboutamathsproblem,___

?Adidn'theBwasn'theCdidheDishe[答案]

B.[析]这是进行时态的反意疑问句。24

Shehadagoodtimeyesterday,___

she?Awasn'tBdidn'tChasn'tDisn't[答案]

B.[析]

had这里是实意动词而不是助动词。例题解析20Mothersaidtohim,"Don'16

Idon'tknow___

toreadtheword.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDhow[答案]

D.[析]因不定式

toread中的

read是及物动词,已有自己的宾语

theword,所以应用疑问副词

how。17

Hedidn'tgotoschool,___

hewasill.AforBbutCandDso[答案]

A.[析]这里是表示因果的关系,从句表示原因,所以用

for,放于句尾,且常常前面有一个逗号。so引起的是结果状语从句,如:

Hewasonlytwelve,

sohecouldn'tjointhearmy18

Theyoungwomancanhardlyrideabike,___

she?Adoesn'tBdoesCcan'tDcan[答案]

D.[析]

hardly为否定词,所以应视此句为否定句。其后的反意疑问句应用肯定句。19

TomnevergoestothecinemaonSundays,___

?AdoesheBdoesn'theCisn'theDishe[答案]

A.[析]

never也是否定词,所以应将句子看作否定句。例题解析16Idon'tknow___toread30

Itisgoodforus___

morningexercises.AdoBtodoCdidDdone[答案]

B.[析]这里的

it是形式主语,而真正的主语是不定式

todo…31

Peterhassportsveryoften,___

?Adoes,

PeterBdoesn'theCdoesn'tPeterDdoeshe[答案]

B.[析]

has这里是实意动词,而主语为名词时其反意疑问句中的主语要用代词。32

Mr.Blacksaid,

"Jenny,

don'tbelatetomorrow"Mr.BlacktoldJenny___.Adon'tbelatetomorrowBdidn'tbelatetomorrowCnotbelatenextmorningDnottobelatethenextday[答案]

D.[析]

tell一般要加双宾语,其间接宾语是

Jenny,直接宾语是不定式。而这里用的是不定式的否定形式。33

LiMeireadthenewspapertothegranny,___

?AdoessheBdidn'tsheCdidsheDwasn'tshe[答案]

B.[析]

read这里是过去时态,因其主语是第三人称单数,而

read并未加

s所以是过去时态。(read的过去时与过去分词都是

read,只不过读音不同)

例题解析30Itisgoodforus___mor25

We'llmake___

foryouinthefrontofthecar.AaroomBroomCroomsDsomerooms[答案]

B.[析]

room此处为不可数名词,意为"地方,空间"。26

NeithershenorI___

totheGreatwallbefore.AhasgoneBhavegoneChavebeenDhasbeen[答案]

C.[析]由neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与相临近的那个主语相呼应。27.

Helpmecollectthesebooks,___

?AareyouBwillyouCdoyouDshallyou[答案]

B.[析]祈使句的反意疑问句应用

willyou,而Let'sgo例外,其反意疑问句为

shallwe?28

Thenumberofdeer,

mountainlionsandwildroses___

changemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Adon'tBdoesn'tCisn'tDdidn't[答案]

B.[析]

thenumberof为"……的数量、数目",所以谓语动词用单数形式。而

anumberof要加复数名词,其谓语动词也用复数。29

She'shadbreakfast,___

?AissheBisn'tsheChasn'tsheDhasshe[答案]

C.[析]这里的's应视为

has例题解析25We'llmake___foryouin11._________Lily_________Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso12.Willyougoandgetsomemore_________fortheteacher?A.chalksB.pieceofchalkC.piecesofchalkD.piecesofchalks13._________ismadeof_________.A.Glasses,glassesB.Apairofglasses,glassC.Glasses,glassesD.Aglass,glasses14.Weareverytired,weshouldhave_________rest.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.halfahour’D.anhour's15.Iheardher_________inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.sing16.—Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.—_________.A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.IhavesoD.Idoso17.Openthedoor,_________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.don'tyouD.doyou18.Sheepliveongrass,_________?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey19.Hefound_________interestingtolearnEnglish.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those20.Why_________theinformationontheInternet.A.notsearchB.searchC.don'tsearchD.dosearch

BBDABADAA课时训练C11._________Lily_________Lucy1.Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair,

.A.sodoesTomB.alsodoesTomC.tomlikesalsoD.soTomdoes2.Jokebrokehisleg,_________?A.didheB.didn'theC.doyouD.don'tyou3.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,

?

A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won'tthere4.NeitherhenorI_________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Thereisalotof_________intheboxA.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilk6.Wecan'tlive_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven'tD.without7.Wemusthurry,_______wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if8._________you_________shearelikeEnglish.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Notonly...butalso9.Thenumberofthestudents_________50.A.areB.amC.isD.have10.Hewastired,_________hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.alsoABCCCDBACB课时训练1.JohnlikeswalkingintheopⅡ句型转换1.Themountainisverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)________beautifulmountainitis!2.HowistheweatherinChina?(改为同义句)______theweather______inChina.3.Theboyisthemostcarelessinhisclass.(改为同义句)Theboyis____________than_________boyinhisclass.4.Hedidn'twatchTV,hismotherdidn'teither.(改为同义句)_________he______hismotherwatchedTV.5.IspentthewholeafternoonlearningEnglish.(同上)Ispent_____________________learningEnglish.6.Ispent100yuanonthecoat.(同上)I_____100yuan_____thecoat.It______me100yuan________thecoat.Thecoat_______me100yuan.7.Hehasworkedinthisschoolsince2yearsago.(对划线部分提问)______________hasheworkedinthisschool.WhataWhat’slikemorecarelessanyotherNeithernoralltheafternoonpaidfortooktobuycostHowlong课时训练Ⅱ句型转换WhataWhat’s21.—Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool,don'tyou?—_________.ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.No,Idon'tD.No,Ido22._____goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata23.—Hehasn'tfinishedtheworkyet,hashe?—_________.Hefinishedityesterday.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn'tC.Yes,hehasn‘tD.No,hehas24.Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,_________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well25.—Let'stalkaboutthepicture,_________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.shan'twe26.—It'sabeautifulday.—_________.A.soisitB.soitisC.sodoesitD.soitdoes27.Thereisgoingto_________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be28._________excitingthenewsis!A.What

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