年高考英语二轮复习专题训练单项选择含详解 优秀奖 省赛获奖

2022年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（4）1.Afteralongwalk,they______passoverthemountain.

A.

couldbeableto

C.would

ableto

2.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

B..acknowledged

3.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading_____newspaper,with_____inhereyes.

A.a,tear

B.apieceof,tears

C.a,tears

D.apieceof,tear

fact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.

A.cattleis

B.cattleare

C.cattlesare

D.thecattlesare

boyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.

A.command

B.conviction

C.consent

D.compromise

6.

Heoftendreamsofgoing_____.

A.aboard

B.abroad

C.board

7.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerful

B.influential

C.monstrous

D.vigorous

8．Nowthathehaspublicly_____hewaswrong,heissharingthechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.

B.admitted

C.declared

9..ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.rejected

10.

Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo______pens.

A.dozenof,doze

B.dozensof,dozensC.dozensof,dozen

D.dozensof,dozenof

11.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

12.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.

A.ticket

B.place

C.seat

D.connection

13.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.

A.drowned

B.sunk

C.wrecked

D.submitted

14.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.still

B.yet

C.already

D.just

15.She’saskedme_______tobuildthechurch.

A.howlongitwastaken

B.howlongithadtaken

C.howmuchtimedidittake

D.howmuchtimeitwastaken

16.Youaredevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.strongly

C.entirely

D.freely

17.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____inSanFrancisco.

A.previously

B.predominantly

Cpractically

D.permanently

18.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.

A.concise

B.clear

C.precise

D.elaborate

19.He’darrived20minutesearly______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.incase

D.sothat

20.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guilt

B.charge

C.blame

D.accusation

WhathasmadeMaryso_____?Losinghernewbicycle.

A.worrying

B.troublesome

C.upset

D.hurried

22.The____ofGreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople’sfromacrosstheglobe.

A.theme

B.purpose

C.task

D.brand

23.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callfor

B.callforth

C.calloff

D.callup

24.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcoloritwas.

A.lookout

B.makeout

C.getacross

D.takeafter

25.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

A.eventually

B.yet

C.finally

D.accordingly

26.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.power

D.effort

27.Thefiremenmanagedto_____thefireintime.

A.extinguish

B.prevent

C.suppress

D.ruin

28.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

than

29.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago___youlearnedthetechnique?

A.that;where

B.where;when

C.where;where

D.where;that

30.———runfastshouldtakepartinthe400-meterracetomorrow.

A.Anyonewho

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever

31.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered

32.Thecarwascompletely_____andthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoff

B.takenoff

C.writtenoff

D.pickedup

33.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.

A.evenso

B.everso

C.asyet

D.sofar

34.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.place

B.effect

C.post

D.office、

35.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

A.charged

B.accused

C.blamed

D.deprived

36.Hewasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyes_____ontheceiling.

A.fixed

B.fixing

C.fix

D.tobefixing

37.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.real

D.original

38.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.remedied

39.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.

A.fulfillment

B.achievement

C.establishment

D.accomplishment

40.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptable

B.acceptable

C.advisable

D.available

41..Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.

cutshort

B.cutout

C.

cutoff

D.cutdown

42.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted

Anneactsinanunfriendlyway.Ithinksheis_____thanunfriendly.

A.shyer

B.shy

C.moreshyrather

D.moreshy

44.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.

A.connected

B.included

C.involved

D.implied

45Gregshouldhaveleftthepartyanhourago.

yes,Ikeeptellinghimtogo,_____hestaysanyway.

A.because

C.instead

D.however

46.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close

B.short

C.narrow

D.fine

47.Thatkindofcomputerisfartooexpensive.

I’llbuyone,______.

A.thought

B.so

C.either

D.took

48.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popular

B.well-known

C.favorable

D.preferable

49.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situation

B.position

C.employment

D.profession

50..Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.

A.loosing

B.losing

C.off

D.missing1.【解析】D.关键是走了很长的路，表示一段过程不容易

2.【解析】D.

considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收acknowledge承认,供认;

3.【解析】Cnewspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词

4.【解析】B

cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数

5.【解析】C.

consent同意,赞成,答应conviction深信,确信compromise妥协,折中

command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力

6.【解析】B出国之意

7.【解析】A.powerfu强有力的在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,

8.【解析】B

依据前半句意思应该是既然他已经当众承认他错了，所以选B

9.【解析】B.abandoned放弃,抛弃;暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁vanishvi.消失,绝迹在地球上绝迹scatter驱使,使分散;撒,到处放;reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;

10.【解析】C当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of

11.【解析】C.

comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)

12【解析】D.loseone'sconnectionto误了到地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

13.【解析】C.wrecked[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥drown溺死,淹死：submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to)：2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)

3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降：

14.【解析】B.yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”

15.【解析】B考查宾语从句及take的用法宾语从句中需用陈述语序，故排除C;花时间做为“ittakessometimetodosth.”，故排除选B.

16.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析strongly强烈的，猛烈地；extremely

极端地，极其地；entirely完全地；freely自由地，自如地

17.【解析】B.

predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前,早先;practically(=really;inapracticalway)实际上permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地本题译文：在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山

18.【解析】A.concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要的：clear清楚的precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精确的,明白无误的;elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的：孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最贴切的选择了

19.【解析】D考查状语从句连接词的用法

20.【解析】C.taketheblamefor对承担责任takechargeof负责管理(照顾)[注意]charge前无冠词the.

21.【解析】C

考查形容词做宾补得用法Makesb.upset

22.【解析】A考查名词词义辨析theme主题，符合句意purpose目的；task任务；brand商标，品牌，均不合句意

23.【解析】C.

考查短语的辨析calloff

走开，取消，撤销符合句意callfor需要，要求，呼吁；callforth唤起激起；callup打电话，征召入伍，

24.【解析】B.makeout

分辨，弄明白；lookout

当心，小心；getacross将传达给人；takeafter相像

25【解析】D.accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以

26【解析】D.effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试：

27.【解析】A.extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)Stopthefire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳

28.【解析】B.anythingbut.(=farfrombeing)根本不;nothingbut只不过;aboveall最重要的ratherthan而不是

29.【解析】D.从整个句子来分析，本题的主干是Wasitinthefactory_____youworked___youlearnedthetechnique?这一强调结构，youworkedfiveyearsago是定语从句，限定thefactory

30【解析】B

A、D主谓一致上受限制C项不能用于名词性从句

31【解析】A.因为句子的主语thecausesofcancer与谓语uncover是被动关系，因此我们使用被动结构，只有A符合这一条件

32.【解析】C.

writeoff报废;breakoff停止、折断;takeoff起飞、除去、减去;pickup拾起、获得、恢复健康、中途搭车等，句意为毁坏、报废

33.【解析】B.everso(=very)非常;evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此：

34.【解析】B.effect.

[注释]takeeffect生效

35.【解析】B.accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)

36.【解析】A考查with+n.+doing复合结构Fixone’seyeson结构中名词和动词之间为被动关系，凝视，为固定短语，故用fixed

37.【解析】A.actual

(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的actual,read,genuine