人教版八年级下册高频考点归纳

人教版八年级下册高频考点归纳人教版八年级下册高频考点归纳人教版八年级下册高频考点归纳xxx公司人教版八年级下册高频考点归纳文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度第一轮复习八下教材重点短语句子Unit1What’sthematter一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.haveasorethroat喉咙痛5.haveasoreback背疼6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveaheartproblem有心脏病9.talktoomuch说得太多10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药16.soundlike听起来像veryhot感到很热Iamnotfeelingwell.我觉得身体不太舒服。18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.goto/seeadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车geton上车26.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水27.toone’ssurprise使惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.rightaway=atonce立刻；马上30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.intime及时33.becauseof由于+单词/短语because因为+句子34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境中50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.takerisks/takearisk冒险52.giveup放弃adecision做出决定decidetodo决定做二、重点句型1.What’sthematter=What’sthematterwithyou=What’sthetroublewithyou=What’swrongwithyou你怎么了2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢（should情态动词）主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语1.usedto+V原曾经……；过去/beusedto+Ving习惯做某事2.attheageof在岁时3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难/helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事/helpsbwithsth在什么方面帮助某人4.giveout分发;散发5.carefor关心;照顾6.tryout试用;试行7.thelookofjoy快乐的表情thefeelingofsatisfaction满足感up打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.setup建立;设立11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.goalone独自一人去feellonely感到孤独，寂寞15.putup建造;举起;张贴16.workfor为…工作；为….效力as+职业asateacher作为一个教师17.handout（signs）分发;散发;发给发传单18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff（doing）sth推迟;延迟（做）某事20.giveaway赠送;捐赠21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐makemoney赚钱22fixup=repair修理;修补;23.takeafter与相像;.=besimilarto与……相似（n.）兴趣interstingadj.有趣的主语为事物interstedadj.感兴趣的主语为人beinterestedin对…感兴趣25.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使某人有可能做..26.worryabout=beworriedabout担忧27hopetodosth希望做某事28.makeadifference影响;有作用different不同的二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。6.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。7.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”.一重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭outlate在外面待到很晚tothemovies去看电影aride搭车on致力于workout解决doingsth.完成做某事andtidy干净整洁thedishes洗餐具outtherubbish倒垃圾your/theclothes叠衣服thefloor扫地your/thebed整理床铺thelivngroom打扫客厅problem没问题sb.欢迎某人down扔下17.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家down坐下somethingtodrink拿点喝的东西sb.forawalk带某人去散步fair/unfair/fairnessthetime一直;总是day/evening整曰/夜houseworkchores做家务back大声回应away走开thehousework分担家务comfortablehome一个舒适的家surprise惊讶地over过来oneshow观看一个节目out闲逛sb.sth.把某物传给某人sb.sth.=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人borrowsthfromsb向某人借return归还使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事back回来asaresult结果是sb.(to)do/withsth•帮助某人干某事38.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事39.dependon依赖;依靠orderto为了doingsth.介意做某事children’sindependence发展孩子的独立性independent独立after/takecareof照顾；照看one’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1.Couldyouplease…..（not）dosth.回答Yes/Sure./Noproblem./Yes,Ican.Sorry/No,Ican’t.2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.回答Yes/Sure，youcan./Noproblem.Sorry/No,youcan’t.4.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.Mymomcameoverassoonas(一...就）Isatdowninfrontof(在..前面）theTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。inthefrontof(在..内部的前面）--Iamastudent.Ididn’tgooutyesterday.SoamI.我也是个学生。--NeitherdidI.我昨天也没有出去。Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents一、重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架...until直到...才7.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈8.toomany+可数ntoomuch+不可数n太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.cutout删除17.workout成功地发展;解决18.geton/alongwith和睦相处；关系良好:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便so...that如此...以至于24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后causestress造成压力27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.=beworriedabout担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成员32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练二、重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyou=Whynot+(v原)forgetaboutit你为什么不忘掉它呢3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould，butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame一、重点短语1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话,摘水果，接人14.bring...together使……靠拢15.atfirst首先;最初16..rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto...在某人去……的路上21.hearfrom收到...的来信hearof/about听说22importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23forexample例如killed被杀害rainheavily下大雨25.over/morethan5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播silence沉默;无声recently最近地;新近WorldTradeCenter世贸中心down拆除;摧毁meaningto对……有意义33.三个到达：①reach②getto③arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点home/here/there前不能用介词二、重点句型1.过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻某件事情正在发生结构：was/were+ving2.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚8点你在干什么—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。3.Whenitbegan(瞬间性动词）torain,Benwashelping（延续性动词）hismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一…就3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen（do)使某事发生todosth.努力做某事，trydoingsth尝试做某事7．cannotstopdoing忍不住做...8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）10.alittlebit有点儿11.keep（on）doingsth.坚持做某事12.thewholefamily全家13.insteadof代替;反而14.o变成15.getmarried结婚16.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.keep（on）doing坚持做19.comeout(书、电影等)出版20.be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣21.therestofthestory故事的其余部分22.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事二、重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...whatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong你觉得愚公的故事怎么样2.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。3so+形容词that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。4.Ittakesb.时间todosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。5not..until直到..才...Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld一、重点短语1.asbig（原级as与……一样大2.oneoftheoldestcountries（名词用复数）最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知importanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性savewater节约用水savemoney省钱7.thehighestmountain最高的山脉8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.修饰比较级的词much/alot/alittle/manytimes12afew/few+可数名词alittle/little+不可数名词13.takeinair呼吸空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveone’s(my)dream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough/if虽然;尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkinto.sb撞到某人25.fallover摔倒diefrom死于26.takecareof/lookafter照顾;照料27.everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少knife（复数）knives二、重点句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3.Howhigh/deep/...is...HowhighisQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰有多高5.Although.，…不能和but连用AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spendtime/moneyon/doingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet一、重点短语1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.intwoweeks（表将来）在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.fullof充满introducesbto介绍某人给7.writeabout写作关于……的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitfor等待waittodo等待做……can’twaittodo迫不及待做……10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事17.readthenewspaper看报18sciencefiction科幻小说19.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法20.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行21.hopetodosth.希望做某事numberof（……的数量）thenumberofpeople人数anumberof许多23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事26.cometorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究二、重点句型1.Haveyou...yet（用于一般疑问句和否定句句末）—HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet你读过《小妇人》吗—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2.Has...yet—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike...Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink你要来点喝的吗4.Iheard...Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5....cametorealizehowmuch...Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。现在完成时have/has+Vpp(动词的过去分词）动词过去分词变化规则和过去式一样Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum重点短语amorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中beentosp去过某地havegoneto已经去了somewheredifferent去不同的地方4putupatent搭帐篷sucharapidway以如此速猛的方式kinasof各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的of数以千计的8.threequarters四分之三9.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家aproblemdoingsth做某事很困难11.acoupleoftimes好几次12.rightnow现在，目前13.hearof=hearabout听说14.takearide兜风sbtodosth鼓励某人做某事theonehandontheotherhand一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1.Haveyoueverbeento（ever用于一般疑问句和肯定句句中）Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗Let’s+V原Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去过不同的地方吧。It’s+adj+thatIt’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！Whether,you’llWhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！OnegreatthingisthatOnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesmallallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。isbestto