Module 8-10复习 宾语从句-外研版英语八年级下册

初中英语外研版八年级下册module8-10复习+宾语从句【课前检查】Module10复习用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文child，station，foreign，other，programmeBBCisoneofthemostfamousradio1intheworld.IthasitsownofficesinLondonandinmanyotherpartsofthecountry,eveninthe2countries.PeoplecanfindoutalltheBBCprogrammesintheBBC’smagazineRadioTimes.Themagazinehasmuchmorereadersthanany3magazineinBritain.BBChasalotofradiochannels(频道)andTVchannels.Thereareallkindsof4onthem.Someareforparents,andsomearefor5.Someareforworkersandfarmers,andsomeareforteachersandstudents.Somegivemainnewsandsomegivemusicorsports.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolistentoortowatch..Keys:1.grammes5.childrenModule9复习()1.Tomfounddifficulttofinishallthehomeworkbefore11o’clocktonight.A.thatB.himC.itD.himself()2.Alltheguestsseemedandnoonewascomplaining.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy()3.Thoughhisgrandmotherlives,sheneverfeels.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone()4.Canyouthinkofawaytomakethebaby?A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocryD.stopcryingKeys:1-4CACDModule8复习选短语填空。pointout,takeup,atthetopof,wake...up,hearaboutThey’rehavingapicnicthehill.

I’msorrytoyourmother’sillness.

Myhomeworkmostofmyfreetime.

Couldyouthemistakesinmyhomework?

Bequiet!Don’tyourfather.Keys：1.atthetopof2.hearabout3.takesup4.pointout5.wakeup【问题查找】一、重点词汇默写M81.占去（时间或空间）2.指明、指出3.唤醒某人___________ 4.suggest+v-ing______________ 5.hearsb.doingsth_______________6.befamousas_______________7.promisetodosth_______________8.so...that_______________9.allowsb.todosth_______________10.allowdoingsth_______________11.not...anymore_______________12.lookfor_______________Keys:1.takeup2.pointout3.wakesbup4.建议做某事5.听见某人正在做某事6.作为...而出名7.承诺做某事8.如此...以至于...9.允许某人做某事10.允许做某事不再12.寻找M91.参加____________2.introducesb.tosb.__________ 3.后悔做某事_____________4.拒绝做某事_______________5.insilence______________6.一天天地;渐渐地______________7.turnback _____________ 8.担心_________________9.atthatmoment________________ 10.hiddentreasure ___________ Keys:1.joinin2.向某人介绍某人3.regretdoingsth4.refusetodosth沉默地6.daybyday7.转身8.worryabout9.在那时10.宝藏M101.beon________2.avoiddoingsth.________3.makenoise ________4.comethisway ________5.overthere________6.(广播或电视)播出 ________7.带某人参观;给某人做向导_______________8.lookdownat___________9.在……岁的时候_______________10.索要,寻求____________11.亲自;亲身_________________12.紧挨着_________________13.closedown_____________ Keys: 1.上映2.避免做某事3.制造噪音4.这边请5.在那边6.onair7.showsbaround8.看不起9.attheageof10.askfor11.inperson12.closeto13.关闭单项选择题1.

—

Do

you

know

__________the

girl

in

white

is?

—

I’m

not

sure.

Maybe

she

is

a

doctor.A.

how

B.

where

C.

what

D.

who

2.Miss

Liu

said

____

she

would

leave

the

message

on

the

headmaster's

desk.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what3.—

Can

you

tell

me

__________?

—

With

Lucy’s

help.

A.

when

you

did

it

so

well

B.

when

did

you

do

it

so

well

C.

how

you

did

it

so

well

D.

how

did

you

do

it

so

well

4.—

Excuse

me.

could

you

tell

me

__________?

—

In

the

supermarket.A.

where

I

can

buy

this

kind

of

CD

player

B.

where

can

I

buy

this

kind

of

CD

player

C.

if

I

can

buy

this

kind

of

CD

player

D.

if

can

I

buy

this

kind

of

CD

player5.He

said

that

light

__________

much

faster

than

sound.

A.

has

traveled

B.

went

C.

travels

D.

traveled6.

Tomorrow

is

Father’s

Day.

I

don’t

know

__________.

A.

what

can

I

do

for

my

father

B.

what

I

will

get

for

my

father

C.

where

I

went

with

my

father

D.

where

will

I

go

with

my

father

7.I

find

_____

important

that

we

practice

English

every

day.A.

it

B.

this

C.

that

D.

what8.

Jim

is

afraid

to

make

friends

with

others

because

he

is

not

sure

____

himself.

A.

for

B.

at

C

of

D.

about9.TalentShowisnow.A.inair B.byairC.onair D.forairKeys:1-5CACAC6-9BACC【要点精讲】一、必背佳句Thelake

takes

up

over

half

of

the

park

area.

Let's

walk

along

the

lake,cross

the

bridge

and

climb

up

thehill.

It’s

so

quiet

that

I

can

even

hear

the

birds

singing!

I

can

hardly

believe

we're

in

the

city

centre.

Then

I

can

point

out

the

sights

of

Beijing

for

you.

I

don't

think

they

allow

people

to

swim

in

the

lake.

It's

dangerous.

I

think

it's

better

to

have

our

picnic

at

the

top

of

the

hill.

It’s

famous

for

the

strange

shape

of

its

tall

rocks.

Some

of

them

look

like

humans,

and

others

look

like

wild

animals.

It

woke

everyone

up.

We

thought

somebody

was

moving

about.

Tomorrow

we’re

going

to

Dongting

Lake,

the

second

largest

freshwater

lake

in

China.We

got

separated

when

we

went

to

different

schools

last

term,

but

we

stayed

in

touch.Could

I

ask

if

you've

mentioned

this

to

her?Maybe

she

doesn't

feel

very

sure

of

herself

in

her

new

school.

So

be

patient

with

her

and

explain

to

her

that

she

can

make

friends

with

your

other

friends

too.

But

she

refused

to

listen.

Do

you

know

why

she

treats

you

like

that?

Every

time

I

heard

the

other

students

talking

and

laughing,

I

felt

even

more

lonely.

One

day,

my

classmates

are

talking

with

their

friends,

but

I

sat

in

silence.

Day

by

Day,

I

learnt

to

trust

people,

and

they

included

me

in

their

circle

of

friends.Thank

you

for

showing

us

around.When

it's

on,

it

means

we're

on

air.

And

we

should

avoid

making

any

noise

in

the

background.

We

collect

the

latest

national

and

international

news

and

write

reports

here.And

it

is

where

we

do

interviews

with

big

stars

of

sports.

It

seemed

that

they

were

speaking

not

to

lots

of

listeners

but

to

me

in

person.The

purpose

is

to

check

the

sound

level.

二、根据句意及中文提示，完成下列单词拼写。1.Ilikethebeautifuls(景胜)ofLondon!2.Heisverytandheneedssomewaternow.3.________(听众)of

different

ages

all

like

their

programmes.

4.Robotscanmendroadsinsteadof（人类）.5.Weneedto（指出）outtherisktothemthattheymaylosetheirlives.6.Thetreetakesthe（形状）ofahumanbeing.

7.Iwon’tbeangry.Iama_______(有耐心的)person.8.Whyistheboysoin______(寂静)?Whathappenedtohim?9.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).10.Myparentsandgrandparentskeep_______(鼓励）metostudyhard.11.Jackalwaysstaysathomealone,buthedoesn’tfeel________(孤独的).12.ChenKaigeisaveryfamous（导演）inChina13.Zheng

Chenggong

was

a

_________

(国家的)

hero

in

China.

14.Ye

Shiwen

is

a

symbol

of

China’s

____________(国际的)

sport

success.15.Sometimes

they

need

to

do________(采访)with

famous

people_________________(亲自).16.

Li

Ming

knows

that

when

the

red

light

is

on,

it

means

they

are______________(播出)and

all

peopletrytoavoidmakinganynoise.Keys:1.sights2.thirsty3.Aerviews;bythemselves16.onair三、语法宾语从句：在复合句中作谓语动词或介词的宾语一、宾语从句的引导词：that；whether,if；特殊疑问词1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that。that本身没有任何意义，只有连接作用，在口语中或非正式文体中常省略。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.注意：有些宾语从句不能省略that。如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句，第二个及以后的that都不可以省略。主语中有it作形式宾语，that不可省。Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat(不省略)allthechildrenliketoreadit.Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.

2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether来引导，if或whether在句中意为“是否”，常放在ask，see，say，know和findout等动词（组）后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。Hetellsmethathewillgotothecollegenextyear.他告诉我他明年上大学。Idon’tknowif/whethertherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车。Lucyaskedwhether(if)theyhadacottonsweater.露西问他们是否有棉制的运动衫。whether与if通常情况下可以互换,但在下列情况下通常用whether而不用if。①从句后有ornot的情况。TheteacherasksmewhetherIhavefinishedmyhomeworkornot.老师问我是否已经完成作业了。②从句前有介词的情况。MyparentsaretalkingaboutwhetherwewillgotoHongKongfortravelling.父母正在讨论是否去香港旅游。Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosthiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。③从句在句首的情况。Whetheryoulikeit,Idon’tmind.你是否喜欢,我不介意。④在动词不定式之前只能用whether。Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。⑤用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer?这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。⑥如果主句已有一个if引导的条件句，为了避免产生混淆，应使用whether。Heaskedmewhether,iftherewasenoughtime,Iwantedtogotohisoffice.他问我如有足够的时间是否想去他的办公室。3.由连接代词who（谁）,

whom（谁）,

whose（谁的）,

what（什么）,

which（哪一个）和连接副词when（什么时间）,

where（什么地点）,

why（为什么）,

how（怎么样）引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，不能省略，并且宾语从句要用陈述语序。Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?请问我们得走哪个门？

Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.谁能回答这个问题。Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor.他们在等谁。Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout.你能再说一遍吗？我听不懂你在说什么。Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.谁的书法是班上最好的。Pleasetellmewhenwewillhaveameeting.我们什么时候开会。Canyoutellmewhereheis.他在哪儿。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation.我该怎么去车站。Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate.为什么火车迟到了。【例题讲解】I

hope

________

it

will

snow

this

winter.

A.

when

B.

if

C.

whether

D./

2.—I

don’t

know

________

Mr.

Green

will

come

to

see

us.

—He

will

help

us

with

our

English.A.

why

B.

when

C.

how

D.

where

I

can’t

remember

________

I

have

seen

him

before.

A.

whether

B.

why

C.

what

D.

how

4.In

the

bookshop,a

reader

asked

the

shop

keeper

____Who

Moved

My

Cheese

was

an

interesting

book.A.

that

B.

how

C.

what

D.

if

I

was

told

________

Bill

Gates

was

thirteen

he

began

to

play

with

computers.

A.

that

how

B.

how

that

C.

when

that

D.

that

whenKeys:DAADD宾语从句的语序语序：由that，whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句都要用陈述语序，whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的倒装语序都要改成陈述语序。Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?→Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?Didyougethomeverylate?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.Tonytoldme.LondonisthecapitalcityofEngland.→TonytoldmethatLondonisthecapitalcityofEngland.【例题讲解】1.—Do

you

know

________？I’m

going

to

see

him.

—Sorry，I

don’t

know.

A.

where

does

Mr.

Li

live

B.

where

did

Mr.

Li

live

C.

where

Mr.

Li

lives

D.

where

Mr.

Li

lived

2.—Where

do

you

think

________

he

________

the

computer？

—Sorry，I

have

no

idea.

A.／；bought

B.

has；bought

C.

did；buy

D.

does；buy

3.—I

wonder

________.

—Zebras.

A.

what

do

they

call

these

animals

B.

how

they

call

these

animals

C.

what

they

call

these

animals

D.

how

do

they

call

these

animals

Keys:CAC宾语从句的时态主句时态从句时态例句一般现在时根据实际情况而定Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.（从句是一般现在时）Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.（从句是一般将来时）Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.（从句是现在完成时）一般过去时要用相应的过去时Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.(从句是一般过去时)Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.(从句是过去将来时)Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.(从句是过去进行时)LingFengtoldmehehadbeenthereseveraltimes.(从句是过去完成时)【例题讲解】1..I

don’t

know

________

tomorrow.

Can

you

tell

me?

when

we

started

B.

when

did

we

start

C.

when

we

will

start

D.

when

will

we

start

—Do

you

know

________

the

MP3

player

last

week?

—Sorry，I

have

no

idea.

how

much

did

she

pay

for

B.

how

much

will

she

pay

for

C.

how

much

she

paid

for

D.

how

much

she

will

pay

for

3.Our

teacher

told

us

that

the

moon

_________

round

the

earth.

A.

went

B.

turned

C.

go

D.

turns

Keys:CCD四、宾语从句的否定转移在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等动词时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。I

don’t

believe

that

he

will

do

such

a

silly

thing.

我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。宾语从句的简化

改为"V+不定式短语"。当主语谓语动词是hope,

agree,

choose,

wish,

decide,

promise

(许诺)等动词时，且主句和从句的主语相同，

可进行这种转换。它们既可接宾语从句，

又可接动词不定式短语。例如：

He

hopes

that

he

will

be

back

very

soon.

→

He

hopes

to

be

back

very

soon.

他希望能很快回来。

改为"疑问词

+

不定式"结构。

当主句谓语动词是ask,

tell,

forget,

remember

等动词时，

宾语从句可转化成"疑问词

+

不定式"结构。

例如：

Could

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

station?

→

Could

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to

the

station?

你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？

She

has

forgotten

how

she

can

open

the

door.

→

She

has

forgotten

how

to

open

the

door.他已经忘记如何打开那扇门了。

改为"it

+

形容词

+

不定式短语"。例如：

I

found

that

it

was

difficult

to

learn

English

well.

→

I

found

it

difficult

to

learn

English

well.

我发现学好英语是困难的。改为名词或名词短语。

例如：

I'll

take

back

what

I

said.

→

I'll

take

back

my

words.

Could

you

tell

us

how

we

can

get

to

the

museum?

→

Could

you

tell

us

the

way

to

the

museum?

The

poor

boy

doesn't

know

when

and

where

he

was

born.

→

The

poor

boy

doesn't

know

the

time

and

theplace

of

his

birth.

【例题讲解】1.

The

old

man

told

us

_______

and

________.

A.

to

do

what,

to

do

how

B.

what

to

do

it,

how

to

do

it

C.

what

to

do,

how

to

do

it

D.

what

to

do,

how

to

do

Keys:C【查漏补缺】单项选择1.I

can’t

understand

________

he

likes

computer

games

so

much.

A.

that

B.

whether

C.

why

D.

where

2.Do

you

know________I

could

pass

the

exam?

A.

that

B.

whether

C.

what

D.

which

3.Miss

Green

didn’t

tell

us

in

2012.

A.

where

does

she

live

B.

Where

she

lives

C.

where

did

she

live

D.

where

she

lived4.Would

you

please

tell

me

?

A.

when

did

he

come

home

B.

where

he

would

play

football

C.

if

he

had

seen

the

film

D.

why

he

didn’t

watch

the

game5.I

don’t

know

when_________

.

A.

will

the

train

leave

B.

the

train

will

leave

C.

would

the

train

leave

D.

the

train

leave6.

Do

you

know_________

during

the

coming

summer

holiday?

A.

what

will

Tom

do

B.

what

did

Tom

do

C.

what

Tom

will

do

D.

what

Tom

did7.

We

don’t

know__________

it

next.

Let’s

go

and

ask

Mr.

Li.

A.

what

to

do

B.

to

do

what

C.

whether

to

do

D.

to

do

whether8.Chinaisforitsdeliciousfood.A.goodB.famousC.popularD.like9.—Canyoutellmehowtousethedigitalcamera?—_______.Letmehavealook.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.ForgetitD.Notatall10.Thelittleboygrewupday____day.A.atB.toC.forD.byKeys:1-5CBDDB6-10CCBBD【梳理优化】一、常考题型：1.语法选择;2.完型填空;3.阅读理解中的长句阅读;4.书面表达二、宾语从句解题技巧1.当空格之前的词为动词，需要考虑宾语从句2.三大引导词三步走战略（1）当动词为“希望、相信、认为、说”的词语的时候，后面又是完整的句子，需要考虑“that”（2）当动词表示“不确定”的词语的时候，句子意思缺少“是否、要不要”的意思的时候，需要考虑“whether或者if”，记住当表示“是否”的意思时，whether的几率比if大（3）当句子缺少具体意思的时候，需要考虑特殊疑问词3.陈述句语序技巧=1\*GB3①有助动词，直接省略=2\*GB3②有be动词或者情态动词，和主语互换位置C.信息精细化加工（归类、分类、类比、比较、联想、想象等）；1.将宾语从句常用引导词进行归类。2.比较that/whether的意义传递区别。3.类比宾语从句与状语从句的不同点。【强化巩固】单项选择1.

We’ll

plant

trees

tomorrow,

and

I

don’t

know__________

Tom

will

come

and

join

usornot.

A.

whether

B.

which

C.

what

D.

where2.—

I’m

not

sure

__________.

I’ll

call

to

make

sure.

A.

how

he

will

be

back

B.

that

he

has

come

back

C.

why

he

has

come

back

D.

if

he

has

been

back

3.You

can’t

imagine

when

they

received

these

nice

Christmas

presents.

A.

how

they

were

excited

B.

how

excited

they

were

C.

how

excited

were

they

D.

they

were

how

excited4.—Hi,

Bruce.

Here

is

a

letter

for

you.

—Thanks.

I

wonder__________.A.

who

the

letter

was

from

B.

who

was

from

the

letter

C.who

was

the

letter

from

D.

who

from

the

letter

was

5.The

teacher

asked

the

students

__________.

A.

if

they

were

interested

in

dinosaurs

B.

when

was

Albert

Einstein

born

C.

what

they

will

do

with

the

computers

D.

how

many

trees

they

have

planted6.

I

don’t

remember__________the

book

yesterday.

A.

where

I

put

B.

where

did

I

put

C.

where

will

I

put

D.

where

l

will

put

7.My

English

exam

is

coming.

I

have

to

_________

it.

A.

take

up

B.

depend

on

C.

tidy

up

D.

prepare

for

8.It

is

important

_____

people

_______

learn

team

spirit.

A.

of;

of

B.

to;

of

C.

for;

to

D.

to;

to9.Mr

Green

explained

that

math

problem

___us.

A.

for

B.

at

C.

to

D.

InKeys:1-5ADBAA6-9ADCC【课后练习】一、单项选择1.

—

What

about

going

to

the

South

Lake

for

a

picnic

next

weekend?

—

OK.

But

I’m

not

sure__________

it

will

rain.

A.

why

B.

where

C.

when

D.

whether

2.

Do

you

know

__________

Zunyi

or

not

tomorrow?

A.

whether

are

they

leaving

for

B.

whether

they

are

leaving

for

C.

if

they

are

leaving

for

D.

if

are

they

leaving

for3.Could

you

tell

me__________?

A.

where

is

the

headmaster

B.

whose

camera

it

is

C.

what

Jack

was

happened

D.

how

long

does

it

take

you

to

the

aquarium4.I

don’t

know

__________

Apple

iphone4s.

A.

that

she

is

so

crazy

about

B.

what

is

she

so

crazy

about

C.

why

she

is

so

crazy

about

D.

how

she

is

so

crazy

about5.

—

Could

you

tell

me

__________?

—

He

rides

his

bike.

A.

how

does

he

go

to

work

B.

how

he

goes

to

work

C.

what

does

he

do

D.

where

he

goes

6.The

woman

asked

the

policeman

where__________.A.

the

post

office

is

B.

was

the

post

office

C.

is

he

post

office

D.

the

post

office

was

7.—

Sorry,

what

did

you

say

just

now?

—

I

asked

__________.

A.

when

did

he

leave

B.

where

you

have

beenC.

whom

will

you

go

with

D.

how

I

could

get

to

the

station8.Our

physics

teacher

told

old

us

light__________faster

than

sound.

A.

travels

B.traveled

C.traveling

D.

to

travel9.You

should

avoid

________

the

street

when

the

light

is

red.

A.

crossing

B.

cross

C.

crossed

D.

to

cross

10.

It

_____

that

the

rain

will

last

for

another

week.

A.

looks

B.

seems

C.

seems

to

D.feels11.—Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?—alongtheroadandthebridge,andyouwillseeitinfrontofyou.A.Walk;crossB.Across;crossC.Across;throughD.Walk;overKeys:1-5DBBCB6-11DDAABA二、完形填空Examsareover.It’stimeforsummervacation!Whatdoyouwanttodointhecoming1?TeensSchoolreporterLengYanwenwenttotheGuangMingMiddleSchool.Let’slistentowhat2theresay:LiZhida:Iwillhaveagood3intheholiday.I’ll4tabletenniswithmyclassmatesandplaycomputergames.ThenIshoulddomyhomework.Finally,Iwantto5Daliantoseethebeautifulseathere.Iwanttogotherebyship.JiaXiaochen:Iwanttolearnhowto6frommyparentsthissummer.Myparents7cookdeliciousfood.Ijustloveeatingit.Iwanttolearnhowtomakethe8myself.Afterall,parentscan’tcookforyouallthetime.LiLin:Iwantto9lotsofDVDsthisholiday.Examsaresotiring.Watchingmovies10me.I’dlovetoseeTheAvengersandSpider-Manseries.1.A.holiday

B.exam

C.term D.spring2.A.teachersB.students

C.boys D.girls3.A.sleep

B.day

C.cry D.rest4.A.buy

B.have

C.play D.make5.A.live

B.visit

C.stay D.like6.A.use

B.cook C.danceD