各种笔记-0000词汇学习

10000lessonabdomen：partofthebodybelowthechestanddiaphragm,containingthestomach.abdominal(adj)anabdominaloperationbelly：(口)frontofthehumanbodyfromthewaisttothegroin；bellywithanemptybellyinthebellyofashipbellyout(动词用法)Thewindbelliedoutthebereave：使丧失（尤指亲属）bereavesbofsbanaccidentwhichbereavedhimofhiswife使thebereavedhusband死了妻子的thebereaved丧失亲人的人bereavemnt（ndeprive：takesthawayfromsb;preventsbfromenjoyingorusingsthsb/sth的sth；享有或使用sthdeprivesb/sthofsthdepriveofone'scivilrights的公民权deprivation（n：widespreaddeprivation普遍贫困Missingtheholidaywasagreatdeprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。deprived（adj：贫困的，的deprivedchildhood贫苦的童年3。consecrate：devotesth/sbtoorreservesth/sbforaspecial(espreligious)purposesth/sbsth/sb做某种（尤其）用途consecratesth/sbtoconsecrateone'slifetotheserviceofGod,tothereliefofsuffering献身于为神服务（解除世人痛苦）devote：giveone'stime,energytosth/sb;dedicate为付出，向奉献，献身于devoteoneself/sthtosb/sthdevoted（adjSheisdevotedtoherchildren.她深爱孩子。devotee（ndevotion（n：devotiontosth/sb深爱，忠心，忠诚4.evoke：bringtomind(afeeling,memory)引起或唤起情感，produceorcause(aresponse,reaction)产生或引起（回应，反应）evocation（ninvoke：useasareasonforone'saction援用（sth）begforsthbypraying以祈求某事 ernmenthasinvokedtheOfficialSecretsActinhavingthebookbanned.援引国家法以禁该书invocation(n):invocationtosb习语：getintoagroove养成某种生活（v（newlyfurrowedfields6。jolt：(使某物)颠簸着移Theoldbusjoltedalong旧公共汽车颠簸而行joltsbinto/outofsth：使受到而采取某种行动Hewasjoltedoutofhislethargyandintoactionwhenherealizedhehadonlyashorttimetofinishthearticle.他须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完，立即振作精神写起来。joggle：使/某物轻轻摇antiquated（；~wildanimalsprowlingintheforestIcouldhearhimprowlingaroundinhisbedroomallnight.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。bandsofhooligansrovingroundthestreets成群结伙在街上游荡的习语：havearovingeye时刻寻找着或做事的机会scoopsthoutup铲出，挖出shovelshovelsth10.status：地位职situationsituationcomedy11.：sue对提讼，suesbforsth要求Ifyoudon'tcompletethework,Iwillsueyoufordamages.如果你不把工作做完，我就要你支付sueforsth（常用于上）请求sueforpeace请求和解indict（就某事），或告发indictsbforsthHewasindictedformurder.他被控。10000lessonbandit：memberofagangofarmedrobbers土匪强盗banditry（nbrigand（commemorate：keepagreat oreventinpeople„smemories纪念（，大事件等Wecommemoratethefoundingofournationwithapublicholiday。放假一天以庆祝。Thismemorialcommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar。这座纪念碑是纪念中的牺牲者的。celebrate：mark（ahapyorimportantday，event）withfestivitiesandrejoicing庆祝，祝贺celebrated（adjdefile（riversdefiledbypollution（特）marchinsinglefileoranarrowcolumn指单行或纵队前defilement（ninfect（ ，污 /某物infectsb/sthThelaboratoryanimalshadbeeninfectedwiththebacteria。的动物都已受到这种细菌的infection（n：～withsth传染，theinfectionofthebodywithbacteria身体受细菌侵染deviation（～fromsth）notfollowingthenormalorexpectedcourse、plandeviationfromtherulesdeviate（v（～deviatini（ndelegate（～sbtosth）挑选或委派作代表；挑选或委派执行；将（权利、职责）delegatesbtoaconference委托作代表 agerwasdelegatedtoreorganizethedepartment。派这位新经理重新组织该部门。Thejobhadtobedelegatedtoanassistant。这项工作得交给助手去做。delegation（nfortitude（Heborethepainwithgreatfortitude。他以极大得毅力忍受了痛苦。endurance：Heshowedremarkableendurancethroughouthisillness。他生病得整个过程都非凡的（特）enduranceendurancetest耐力测验endurable（adj）可忍耐的，可的inconsolable：thatcannotbecomfortedThechildrenwereinconsolablewhentheirfatherdied。这些孩子因为丧父而悲伤不已。consolesbon/forsth安慰，慰问Nothingcouldconsolehimwhenhispetdied。consolatory（adjdepres（vmake（Wetweatheralwaysdepressesme。我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒。depressapianokey按下钢琴键depresssales使销售额下降depressed（adjdepressing（adjnibble（～fishnibbling（at）thebait鱼轻咬鱼饵Henibbledatmyidea，butwouldnotmakeadefinitedecision。他对想法颇感，但不做出决定bite（～Shebitintotheapplepageant：盛装的，露天演出的历史剧；壮丽的场面，伟pageantry（n（习语）makeanexhibitionofoneself（贬）scourge（（Thenewbosswasthescourgeoftheinefficient。新来了以后，不称职的人就遭殃（Asateacher，heisadisaster。他是个很糟糕的教师。disastrous（adj：tumbledownthestairsfalldown/over：（尤指突然间倒fallaway/offfallintosth10000lesson1、afflict（v通常用于语态）使某物苦恼、疼痛或悲伤～sb/sthwithsthSeveredroughthasafflictedthecountryside。严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。Sheisafflictedwith（suffersfrom）arthritis。她患关节炎。affliction（n）helppeopleinaffliction帮助受苦的人distress（ ofthemarathonseveralrunnersshowedsignsofdistress。比赛接近终点时，Herdeathwasagreatdistresstothefamily。她后全家人极为悲痛Ashipindistressdistressing（adj）censure（v）（n）strongcriticismorcondemnationTwoMPswerecensuredbythespeaker。有两个议员遭到议长的斥责。Passavoteofcensureonsb通过对的不信任投票blame（v）Ifyoufailtheexamyou‟llonlyhaveyourselftoblame（谚）Abadworkmanblameshistools（习）betoblameforsthWhichdriverwastoblameforthe3、dissimulate（v）hideordisguiseone‟sthoughtorfeelings；dissembledeceive（v）～sb/oneselfinto ngsth做某事，使自己信以为真去做某事Weweredeceivedintobelievingthathecouldhelpus。被骗了，还以为他能帮助。deception（n），deceptiononthepublic公deceptive（adj）可能的，导致误解4、flog（v）重重责打（尤指用棍棒或鞭子（口）卖给某物～sthtosbspank（v）掴（尤指小孩（尤指打惩罚spankachild‟sbottom掴小孩的（n）掴；掴在上的第一巴inscribe（v）（B～BwithAinscription（n）题字，题名，铭文caption（n）杂志，文章重的标题、题目；附于、插图上的说明文字；或电视上的字6、meddle（v（贬）干预，，管闲事～insth；乱动、瞎动不应动的事情～withsthDon‟tmeddleinmyaffairs。别管事。Who‟sbeenmeddlingwithmypapers？谁乱翻了文件intervene（vi）指人，调停，调解，斡旋～insth～betweenAandB；指时间进入，介入，在其间（指事情发；interveneinadisputeduringtheyearsthatintervened这期间的若干年intervention（n），介入interventionist（n）主义者，主张的人postuer（n）（v）以不自然的、装模作样的方式站着，坐着等；摆模特的Stopposturinginfrontofthatmirror。别在镜子前摆了。8、rummage（vi、n）～among/in/throughsthforsth～about/aroundransack（vt）彻底搜寻～sthforsth9、spout（v）～outwaterspoutingfromabrokenwater－pipeBloodwaspouringfromthewoundskiestraversingtheslopes（n（（intersect（vt（ThelinesABandCDintersectatE。直线AB与直线CD相交于点E。wistfuleyes露出渴求目光的眼睛yearning（n）～forsb/sth10000lesson1（4）amicable（adj）Anamicablesettlementwasreached。已达成和解。amiable（adj）anamiablecharacter温柔的性格2、blizzard：severesnowstormsnowstorm：heavyfallofsnow，espwithastrongwindcruise（v（adestroyercruisingaboutinthesea在海上游弋的驱除舰Taxiscruisedabout，hotopickuplatefares出租车以中等速度转来转去，希望能招徕到晚归的顾客voyage（v）voyagingacross nOcean作穿越洋的航eradicate（v）Smallpoxhasalmostbeeneradicated天花几乎已消灭。extirpate（v）extirpatesocialevilsglimmer（v）（n）Webegantoseeaglimmeringofasolutiontotheproblem开始看到问题可望解决的迹象gleam（n）gleaminsb‟seyeslump（v）Wehavelumpedalltheadvancedstudentsinthesingleclass。把程度高的学生都编在一个班里block（v）阻碍，堵塞～sthup7、ransack（v）彻底搜索某处～sthforsth；，掠夺ransackthehouseforthosepapers满屋子寻找那些文件rummage（v）翻找，搜寻～among/in/throughsthforsthslash（v）gash（v）割一道伤口～sthonsthgashone‟sarmonapieceofbrokenglassslump（v）Tiredfromherwalksheslumpeddownontothesofa。她走累了，一坐到沙发上depress（v）vogue（n）anewvogueforlow－heeledshoes低跟鞋新潮流fashion（n）dressedinthelatestfashionlesson1、ascribe（v）～sthtosb/sth认为某事物是由造成或写成；归功于、归咎于（某事物HeascribedhisfailuretobadluckThisplayisusuallyascribedtoShakespeare。这个剧本一般认为是莎士比亚所作。ascribable（adj（作表语）～tosb/sth可归于某事物的Hissuccessisascribablesimplytohardworkattribute（v）～sthtosb/sth认为某事物是属于的，由引起Heattributeshissuccesstohardworkandabitofluck。他认为他的成功是勤奋加上一点运气得来Hergreatestattributewasherkindness。她最大的特点是为人厚道。attributable（adj（（Democracyisabulwarkoffreedom。是的保障。safeguard（n）～againstsb/sthWewillintrodualsafeguardagainstfraud。为制止诈骗活动要采取法律保护措施3、dubious（adj）～aboutsth/ ngsth（尤作表语）半信半疑，可疑贬）名声不大好的，不可靠的；结果未定Iremaindubiousabouthismotives。我对他的心存疑虑。doubtful（adj（（Theweatherlooksratherdoubtful。天气看起来靠不住。4facet（n）宝石或首饰的小平面，刻面；事情或问题的方面Therearemanyfacetstothisquestion。这个问题有很多方面。（5、heed（v）heedawarning（习语）takeheedofsthTakeheedofyourdoctor‟sadvicehuddle（v（Weallhuddledaroundtheradiotohearthenews。围坐在收音机旁听广播gather（v），集合；收集，收拢（分散的东西）～sth7、mumble（v）～aboutsth～sthtosbWhatareyoumumblingabout？你在唧咕说些什么murmur（v）发出连续而低沉Thewindmurmuredinthetrees reminder（n）帮助或起提醒作用的东 fume（n（（ 11、wont（n（文或修辞），habit（n），习性，脾性10000lesson1、absolve（vt）～sbfrom/ofsth开脱（的罪责，宣布免除（所受的责难Thecourtabsolvedtheaccusedman。无罪★exonerate（vt（尤用于语态）宣布无罪过～sbfromHewasexoneratedfromallresponsibilityfortheaccidentHeiswithoutbias。他没有偏见prejudice（n）3、contend（vi）～with/againstsb/sth～forsthSeveralteamsarecontendingfortheprizecompete（vi）～against/withsb/insth/forsthahousethathascompetedintheGrandNationalfourtimes4次“英国大赛马”4、deplore（vt）被某事物或触犯；谴Shedeploredhisactions★lament（v）～for/oversb/sth为（某事物）感到悲痛，哀lamentforadeadfriendafractureofleg腿部骨折shatter（vi）Thepotshatteredasithitthefloor。罐子掉在地板上摔割magnitude（n（Themagnitudeoftheepidemicwasfrightening。这种流行病范围之广令人惊惶不安bulk（n）pith（n（（喻）thepithofsthessence（n）Shewastheessenceofkindness8、relish（n）～forsth（美食等的）享受，滋味；美味，乐趣；，，Shesavouredthejokewithrelish。她对这个笑话很感★zest（n）～forsth极大 或兴奋；热情Heenteredintoourplanswithterrificzest。他满腔热情的参加了的项目9、sneak（v）～onsbtosb（贬，尤为儿童用语），打Shesneakedonherbestfriendtotheteacherlurk（v）He„susuallylurkingnearthebartidings（n（Haveyouheardthegoodtidingsinformation（n）10000lesson1aghast（adj（尤作表语）～atsthHestoodaghastattheterriblesight★astonished（adj（ShelookedastonishedwhensheheardthenewsIfinditquiteastonishingthatnoneofyouliketheplay。我感到惊讶的是谁都不喜欢那个剧目。Therewasanastonishingnumberofapplicantsofthejob。申请这份工作的人数多的惊人。astonish（vt）使惊讶，吃惊，Thenewsastonishedeveryone。这个消息使大家感到吃惊。Wecouldnotcumberourthoughtwithhisreproaches。不会因为他的谴责而妨碍的想法★hinder（vt）～sth/sbfrom ngsth阻碍，妨碍某事物的进展，阻挠或耽误某事物Productionwashinderedbylackofmaterials（n） ernor yofmourning。地方长官发布哀悼一日令Fatedecreedthattheywouldnotmeetagaindetermine（v）确定某事物，决定；测定，找出（某未知事物～on/upondetermineadateforameetingdetermineexactlywhathappenedfrolic（vi（ptChildrenfrolickedaboutintheswimming－pool★frisk（vi（Lambsfriskedaboutinthemeadow5、intercourse（n）～withsb～betweensbandsb（与国家，人等的）relation（n）～betweenAand6、menace（n），；～tosb/sth进行的Theseweaponsareamenacetoworldpeace。这些就是对世界和平的一种★intimidated（vt）～sbintosth/into 、做某intimidateawitness目击证人Thecountry‟seconomywasontheedgeoftheprecipice。该国的经济已处于边缘cliff（n）悬崖，峭壁（尤指在海边的8、sanctuary（n）圣所，（如教堂、庙宇或寺庙shrine（n）9、sprout（vi）～out/upfromsthnewbudssproutingonthetreesgrow（v）10、tread（pttrodpptrodden）～onsth/sbShetrodlightlysoastonottowakethebabytrample（n）Thecampershadtrampledthecorndown10000lesson1、ammunition（n）supplyofbulletsbombsgrenades；用于争论中的事实和论Thehadtomeettheattackwithverylittleammunition。他们不得不以极少的应战★Hewaskilledbyasinglebulletintheheartdoting（adj（adotingmother宠爱孩子的母亲◎dote（vi）～onsb/sth喜爱、溺爱某事Shedotesonhergrandchildren。她十分钟爱孙儿女。grandchildren。她十分钟爱孙儿女★fond（adj（（ ngsth喜爱，喜爱做某afondlook◎fondly，温柔fondness（n）～forsb/sthHisfondnessforhiseldestgrandchildengross（vt（anengrossingstory★absorb（vt）吸收某事物，吸进；将某物 影响；完全吸引的注意力或Buffersabsorbedmostoftheshock。缓冲器使减少了许多Hisbusinessabsorbshimadsorb（vt（4、gush（vi）～outfromsth（突然大量的）～oversb/sth（贬）不绝的分热心的（n（flow（vi）Histearsflowfreelydownherface。他眼泪止不住顺着脸颊往insuperable（adj（unconquerbleadj（（Thehostageswentthroughadreadfulordeal。每个都经历了可怕的折磨★trial（n）审问、审讯、、审判；对能力、质量、性能的测试，试验，考验（不得不的）讨厌的人或事Commitsbfortrial将拘禁候Putacarthroughsafetytrials。对汽车进行安全性能测验Herchildisatrialtohisteachers。孩子让老师很伤脑筋（词组）goontrialstandtrialforsthShewentontrialformurder。她因谋杀罪而受审（词组）ontrialTakethemachineontrialforaweek（词组）putsbontrialforsth使被而受Shewasputontrialforfraud（习语）trialanderrorlearnbytrialanderror（n（wearadresspouchedoverabelt。穿着腰带上方蓬松的连衣裙sack（n）大口袋（用以存放或装运水泥、煤、面粉、马铃薯sackful（n）twosackfulsofflour（out）at（n）Shescreechedinsultsatus她尖着嗓子骂shriek（vi）～withsth（height（n）Badgershadunderminedthefoundationsofthechurcherode（vt（ （Metalsareerodedbyacids10000lessonassess（vt）2～sthassthassessthedamageat￥350评定损害赔偿金为350haveahouseassessedbyavaluerI‟dassessyourchanceasextremelylowappraise（vt）assessthevalueorqualityofsb/sthItwouldbeunwisetobuythehousebeforehavingitappraisedchamber（n（（行政或机构（用的大厅）chamberconcert（pl）There‟splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork你的工作还有很多改进的余地（习语）There‟snoroomtoswingacat3disdain（v）feelingthatsbisnotgoodenoughTreatotherpeople‟sideawithdesdaindespise（vt）～sb/sthforsthStrike－breakersareoftendespisedbytheirworkmates。破坏的人常为同事所不espy（vt（WasityouIespiedjoggingintheparkthismorning5、gloss（n）平滑表面上的光泽或光亮；用以产生光泽的物质（比喻）虚外表，虚（v）～oversth简略的、浮皮潦草的或敷衍的处理某事（以求避开难堪Withthispolishyoucangiveagoodhighglosstothewood。使用这种光蜡可以使木器表面非常平滑光亮glosspaint清漆glossovertheawkwardfactssleek（adj）smoothandglossy（贬）doorman（n）packet（n（美式英语常作parcel（n）指包起来（常指用牛皮纸）pulpit（n（★lectern（n（Themeetwillscorchifyoudon‟tlowerthegassinge（vi）Thecrowdsurgedintothestadiumrise（v）★（v）10000lesson2（5）dagger（n）短剑、（习语）atdaggersdrawnwithsb与剑拔lookdaggersatsb对怒目而2、compassion（n）～forsbTheplightoftherefugeesarousesourcompassion。难民的困苦引起的同◎compassionate（adj）表示怜悯的，（pl）（Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight。他怀着Youhavemydeepestsympathiesonthedeathofyourwife。对于令夫人的，谨向Shewasdetainedintheofficebyunexpectedcallers。有些临时访客把她耽搁到★retard（vt）使某物放缓或延迟；某事物的进步和发retardthesparkofanengineLackofsunretardsplantgrowth◎faction（n（rivalfactionswithintheparty的对立派★clique（n）小，、朋Theclubisdominatedbyasmallcliqueof lectuals。这被小把持5、hue（n）颜彩，色调，色Addorangepainttogetawarmerhuecolor（色彩，颜色luster（n（Bravedeedsaddinglusterotone‟snameshimmer（vi）Thesurfaceoftheroadshimmeredintheheatofthe7、persevere（vi）～at/in/with~withsb（褒）坚持做某事（尤指不畏You‟llneedtopersevereifyouwantthebusinesstosucceedpersist（vi）～insthHewillpersistinridingthatdreadfulbicycle8、rave（vi）～at/against/aboutsbThepatientbegantoraveincoherentlyatthenurse。对护士说起胡话来efervesce（vi（soldiersslaininbattle在战斗中被的士兵kill（vt）致死，杀死，扼杀；使某事物失败，遭Theguardwaskilledwithahigh－poweredrifle。那士兵被力大的击毙了（Taketwoofthetabletsthreetimesdailyaftermeal。三次，每次两片，饭后服★pill（n）药 Hehastotakesixpillsadayuntiltherecovers他每天要福6粒药丸直到痊愈thevoluptuousenjoymentofahotbathsensuous（adj）thesensuousappealofherpainting画使人赏心悦目10000lesson1、access（n）～tosthmeansofapproachingorentering（进入或接近某地的）ThevillageiseasyofaccessTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefieldtosth/sb（使用某物或接近的）机会，权Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary。学生要有使用好馆的便利条件accessible（adj）～tosb可接近的，可进入的，可使用approach（v（Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse。要想买新房子的事情了，时机即将来临Asyouapproachthetown buildingyouseeisthechurch（vt（FewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespeare‟sgreatness（vt）begintotackle着手处理（事务、难题等Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle，letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit。（n）Atherapproach，thechildrenranoffThat‟sthenearestapproachtoasheevermakes。那已算他作出的最近乎微笑的表示了（n）道路，通路；，方approachable（adj（2、beckon（v（以、头部的动作）召唤（通常使之走近或跟随自己）～tosbtodoCitylifebeckonsmanyacountryboy。都市生活吸引着许多乡村sbin,on,over,etc示意按指定的方向行Thegirlstandingatthemouthofthecavebeckonedhimin。站在洞口的一个摆手叫他进去signalv（ 通signalingwildlywithone‟sarms3、concur（vi）～withsbinsthSheexpressedheroppositiontotheplan，andIfullyconcurwithherinthismatter。她对计划表示，在这一问题上我完全同意看法。（vi（Everythingconcurredtoproduceasuccessfulresult。所有的事都同时发生而产生了一个的结局agree（vi）～tosthwith同意，与意见一4、denounce（vt）～sbtosbassth（向）告Aninformerdenouncedhimtotheasaterrorist。人已向告发他是分子Unionofficialsdenouncedtheactionasabreachoftheagreement。工会谴责这一行动破坏了协议★accuse（vt）～sbofsth指责有错，或犯法；指控 ，谴accusesbofcheating◎accusatory（adj）指责的，谴责的，accusatoryremarks，glances5、fray（n）thefray（修辞或谑）打Constantrubbingwillfrayeventhethickestropeshred（n（（Thejacketwastorntoshredsbythebarbedwireshredding s用碎纸机把文件切成碎6、hamper（vt）preventthemovementoractivity；hindersb/sth；妨碍某事Ourprogresswashamperedbythebadweather。前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍 ngpreventtheprogressobstructordelaysb阻碍、妨碍Productionwashinderedbylackofmaterialsmalady（n（Violentcrimeisonlyoneofthemaladiesafflictingmodernsociety。仅危害现ailment（n）He‟spronetominorailments8、plod（vi）～along/onloddedonthroughtherainforseveralhours。在雨中跋涉了几个小时away持续并缓慢（艰难的）Heploddedawayallnightattheaccountsbutdidn‟tfinishthemintimetrudge（vi（Hetrudged 20remnant（n（theremnantsofashatteredarmy被击溃的残余部分remnantsofone‟sformerglory自己过去的光荣★residue（n（snoringnoisilywithhismouthopenwheeze（vi）呼吸时有声响（指由胸部发出的哨声，如因哮喘、支气管炎11、tinge（vt（尤用于语态）～sthwithsth使某物稍染颜色；使某物略受影admiringtingedwithenvytincture（n）～ofsth（事物或性质的）atinctureofheresy10000lesson1、bicker（vi）～withsbover/aboutsth（为小事）Thechildrenarealways ertheirtoys★wrangle（vi，n）～withsbabout/oversth与为某事争吵或争辩Theywereinvolvedinalonglegalwranglewiththecompanyoverpayment。2、contrive（vt）plancleverlyordeceitfully；invent；designcontrivetoliveona econtrived（adj（acontrivedincidentintendedtomisleadthenewspaperhatch（vi）～out（指小鸟、小鱼）Thehenhatchesoutheryoungbysittingontheeggs（vt）～sthout/up策划（，拟定（计划Whatmischiefarethosechildrenhatchingupdazzle（vt（Iwasdazzledbyhisheadlights（vt）使赞许，称Hewasdazzledbyherbeautyandwit聪明美貌使他为之神魂颠倒★glare（n）耀眼的光；怒视， 的注（习）intheglareofpublicity～atsb/sth怒视，恶的盯Hedidn‟tshoutandswear，butjustglaredslientlyatme。他不喊不骂，只是默默怒视着我。fumble（vt（Hefumbledtheballandthendroppedit（vi）～at/for/withsthShefumbledwithhernotesandbegantospeak她手忙脚乱的翻出讲稿，然后开始grope（vi）～aboutfor/aftersthatrickyquestionwhichgrohimforananswer。迫使他搜寻答案的棘手问Today‟sattackhasseriouslyimpairedattemptstoachievepeaceinthearea。今日发动的严重损害了在该地区谋求和平的努力。damage（n）～tosth（复数）（v）damagerelationsbetweentwocountriesmortify（vt（Hefeltmortified★humiliate（vt）使感到羞耻或不光彩，使丧失尊严或自Hefelthumiliatedbyherscornfulremarks7、predominant（adj）有的，占优势Whichcountryisthepredominantmemberofthealliance？哪个国家在中居于支配地位Herpredominantcharacterishonestyoutstanding（adj）（adj（Theoutstandingfeaturesofthelandscape8、sanitary（adj）清洁的，卫生的，Conditionsinthekitchenwasnotverysanitaryhygienic（adj）卫生的，清洁的hygienicconditions卫生的环境9、wallet（n）钱夹（尤指用于放、证件的purse（n）10、warrant（n）～forsth命issueawarrantforsb‟sarrest发出逮捕的逮捕（n（atravelwarrant（n）～forsth/ngsth正当理由，根Hehadnowarrantforngthat他那样做毫无道(vt)Nothingcanwarrantsuchseverepunishmentdeassurance（n）◎assure（v）明确或有信心的告诉，向保Theywereassuredthateverythingpossiblewasdone～sb/oneselfofsth使（自己）对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无Theytriedtoassurehimoftheirwillingnesstowork或者self－assured（adj）10000lesson1、allocate（vt）～sthtosb/sthassignsthforaspecialperpuse（为某目的）配给，分配某事物给allocatefundstousforrepairwork拨出经费给做修理费allocation（n）★apportion（vt）～sthamong/togivesthasashareIdon‟twishtoapportionblameamongyou/toanyofyougangsofyouthsbrawlinginthestreetsfight（vi）～againstfightagainstpoverty与贫困做Thetwodogsare erabone（vi）～about/oversthIt‟satrivialmatterandnotworthfightingabout（词组）fightbackAftera halftheteamfoughtbacktolevelthematch（词组）fightsb/sthoff抵抗或击退某事fightingoffrepeatedenemyattackThey‟vegrownrathercynicalaboutdemocracy他们逐渐感到所谓制度也不过尔尔★sarcastic（adj）讽刺的，讥讽的，挖苦的asarcastic contemptuous（adj）Hethrewitawaywithcontemptuousgesture★sneer（vi）～atsb/sth嘲笑，讥 某事Iresentthewayhesneeratourefforts已十分努力而他还讥笑，我很4、embellish（vt）～sthwithsth美化、装饰或修饰某物；渲染、添枝加叶（使之更有趣，可笑adressembellishedwithlaceandribbonsHeoftenembellishesthetalesofhistravels★adorn（vt）～sth/sb/oneselfwithsth装饰某物 、自己，装点，佩戴，装Thedancerwasadornedwithflowersagallantsoldier的战agallantshipHewonmanyheartsbyhisgallantrysplendid（adj）华丽的，壮丽的，堂皇的asplendidhouse富丽堂皇的房子6、immerse（vt）～sthinsthimmersetheplantinwater（vi）～oneselfinsthHeimmersedhimselftotallyinhisworkplunge（vi）使某物突然而猛力投入，穿入，进入等；陷入；使某物突然前移或跌落Theyplungedintothewater他们跳进了水中Thenewsplungedusindespair。听到那消息后就陷入了绝望dress yostentatiousmanner穿的非常显ostentation（n（Theirdaughter‟sweddingreceptionwassheershowy（adj），apresentimentoftroubleahead要出乱子的预感★foreboding（n）要有或坏事的预Shehadasinisterforebodingthattheplanewouldcrashforebode（v）（尤指坏事satiate（vt（Shepushedherchairbackfromthetable，satiated。surfeit（n（asurfeitofrichfoodisbadforyou（vt）～sb/oneselfwith/onsth向/自己过多的提供某物（尤指食物 wheatundulatinginthebreeze微风中起伏的麦◎undulation（n）波动，起伏 wave（vi（aflagwavinginthebreeze微风中飘扬的旗子10000lesson3（4）apparel（n（lordsandladiesinrichapparel★garment（n（（astrangeshapelessgarmentthathadoncebeenajacket2、cajole（vt）～sbinto/outofsth哄骗作某事，劝诱（指用恭维或段Shewascajoledintoacceptinganewcontract~sthoutofsb以哄骗段从处得到（信息Theconfessionhadtobecajoledoutofhim★coax（vt）～sbinto/out ngsth劝诱或哄骗（指慢慢的、逐渐的劝诱Hecoaxedherintolettinghimtakehertothecinema。他哄的她同意带她去看~sthoutof/fromsb用好言好语劝Ihadtocoaxinformationoutofhim3、discard（vt）（某物；不再使用，不再穿戴（已没用的物品discardone‟swinterclothesinspring★reject（vt）接受（某事物Sherejectedhisofferofmarriage。她了他的求婚Imperfectarticlesarerejectedbyourqualitycontrol进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均应剔除4、effete（adj）衰弱的，丧失权力的；缺乏和力量的，虚弱aneffetecivilizationaneffeteyoungman打采的年轻exhausted（adj）Hegrudgesherearningmorethanhedoesresent（vt（ 等）而感到愤恨、怨恨或气Ibitterlyresentyourcriticism我对你批评话十分6、kidnap（v）诱拐、、劫Twobusinessmenhavebeenkidnappedbyterrorists有两个商人让分子给劫持★abduct（vt）诱拐◎pact（n（anon－aggressionpact互不条约★treaty（n（signapeacetreatywithaneighbouringcountry8、pry（vi）～intosth打听，打探的私Idon‟twantthempryingintomyaffairs我不愿他们打探私★peep（vi）～atsth匆匆的，诡秘 的偷看，窥peeatasecret偷看文scourthepotsandpans~sthaway/off擦掉，刷去污 某物，掠Ihaveransackedthehouseforthosepapersswagger（vi（Hetookhisprizeandswaggeredtohisseat★strut（vi（Shestruttedpastus，ignoringourgreeting她神气活现的从面前走过，打招呼她都不理vagary（n（Thevagariesoffashion时髦样式fancy（n）想象力（尤指对非现实的事物Ihaveafancythathewillbelate。我感觉到他要10000lesson1、asset（n）～tosb/sthGoodhealthisagreatasset（n（（HisassetsincludedsharesinthecompanyandahouseinLandon。他的包括公司的和位于伦敦的房子★property（n）所有物，，资Thejewelswere alproperty。那些首饰是私人Propertybringsdutiesandresponsibilities。有了也就有了权利和义务（n（（Certainplantshavemedicinalproperties2、chasm（n）deepopeninginthegrounds；abyss；gorge（地上的）Therewasadeeppoliticalchasmbetweenthetwocountrieswhichnearlylettoawar。两国间的政治几乎导致。（gap（n）openingorbreakinsthorbetweentowthingsTheroadgoesthroughagapinthehillsagapof betweentowns（n）awidegapbetweenthetwopeople两人意见的巨大3、despoil（vt）～sthofsth从（某处）有价值之物，掠夺某Museumshave ofmanypricelesstreasures。博物馆里有许多从掠夺来的无价之宝★depredation（n）（由、事故等造成的）损坏、破Thetownsurvivedthedepredationsofmaraudinggangsfacetious（adj（（afacetiousyoungman耍贫嘴的小伙子humorous（adj）Thevanhurtledroundthecornerdash（vi）～forsthHedashedoffwiththemoney。他带着钱逃跑了。6、larceny（n（法律）、罪◎★robbery（n）、、偷窃、失Thesmellofbakedapplespervadedthehouse◎spread（vt（pt，ppspread）～sthouton/oversthThebirdspreadoutitswings8、recant（v）宣布放弃（以前的意见、信仰等）；（因不正确）撤回，撤销（意见、 recantone‟sformerbeliefs；Theaccusedrefusedtoretracthisstatement那拒不撤销其供述9、shamble（vi）笨拙的走或跑（脚Thatoldtrampshambleduptome。那个老流浪汉脚向我走来◎shambles（n）的场面、凌乱、杂★confusion（n）迷惑，慌乱；，杂Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototalconfusion。她来得很突然，使完全不知所措taboo（n（Thereisatabooonsmokinginthisoffice。这个里一向都不吸烟的★prohibition（n）s（n（Hehadtrapsofhighofficebutnorealpower。他空有的派头却无实权decorations（n）10000lesson1、abdicate（vt）formallyrelinquish（power，ahighofficialposition）正式放弃（权力、Hehasabdicatedallresponsibilityintheaffair◎relinquish（vt）giveuporceasetopractice，abandon；不再采取行动，不再有某种感觉，放弃Hehadrelinquishedallhopethatshewasalive。他已经放弃了她还活着的希望。★abandon（vt）离开（某物某地）而不返回，遗弃、抛弃；离giveorderstoabandonship弃（vt）giveupcompley（espsthbegan）完全放弃（尤指已经开始的事物，如方案、设计、计划等）Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather。比赛因恶劣天气而取消。（vt）yieldcompleyto（anemotionofimpulse）完全屈从于（某种情感或冲动）～oneselftosthHeabandonedhimselftodespair。他陷入绝望中◎surrender（vi，vt）stopresistinganenemy，yield；giveup停止抵抗，投降，屈服，放弃；～（oneself（tosb）Thehijackersfinallysurrenderedtothe。劫机者终于向投降了。（vt）giveuppossessionofsth/sbwhenforcedbyothersorbynecessity；handsth/sbover被迫◎3accrue（vi）comeasanaturalincreaseoradvantage，espfinancial；accumulate4、自然增长或利益增加（尤指财务～tosbfromsthInterestwillaccrueifyoukeepyourmoneyinasavingaccount◎★accumulate（vt）graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberortyofsthgetsthinthisway积累，聚accumulateenoughevidencetoensurehisconviction搜集足够的以给他定罪（vi）increaseinnumberorty增Dustanddirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly。房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就会accumulation（n）★amass（vt）gathertogetherorcollectespinlargeties（尤指大量的）积累，积聚，收集（某事物amassafortune积累★gather（v）comeorbringsb/sthinoneplace，集合，召集～sb/sthroundamusicaleveningwiththewholefamilygatheredroundthepiano。全家围坐在钢琴旁的音乐（vt）bringtogetherobjectsthathavebeenspreadabout收集，收拢（分散的东西）～sthtogether/upShegatheredupherscatteredbelongingsandleft。她把自己的散乱物品收好就走了。3、badger（vt）pestersb，nagsbpersistently纠缠，烦扰～sbwith/forsth～sbinto ngsthShekeptbadgeringherfatherintoansweringstrangequestions。她一直缠着回答奇怪的问题。（n）★bother（vt）causetroubleorannoyancetosb，pestersb打扰或烦扰，给添麻烦～sbabout/withsbIamsorrytobotheryou，butcouldyou lmethewaytothestation。对不起打扰一下，请问去车站怎么走？（vt）worrysb使不Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks★pester（vt）annoyordisturbsbespwithfrequentrequests打扰或纠缠（尤指不断提出要求Beggarspesteredhimformoney4、baffle（vt）betoodifficultforsbtounderstand；puzzle使困惑，难arebaffledastotheidentityofthekiller。不解是★bewilder（vt）puzzlesb；confuse迷惑Thechildwasbewilderedbythenoiseandthecrowds◎bewilderment（n），困confus（vt（ 语态）makesbunabletothinkclearly；puzzle；bewilder Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions（vt）mistake orthingwithanother～Aand/withDon‟tconfuseAustriaandAustralia。奥地利跟澳大利亚弄了5、conjecture（v（语）formandexpressanopinionnotbasedonfirmevidence；guess推测，猜测～aboutsthDon‟tconjecturedaboutthe Yourtheoryispureconjecture。拟的理论纯粹是臆测★surmise（vt（语）supposewithouthavingevidencethatmakesitcertain；guess猜测某事物，猜想，揣Withnonewsfromtheexplorerswecanonlysurmisetheirpresentposition。 surmiseisrightguess（v）giveananswer，formanopinionormakeastatementaboutsthwithoutcalculatingormeasuring猜想，估计、6、deranged（adj）精神错乱的（尤指）有的，精神失常upset（vt）打翻，弄翻（尤指无意的7、fiend（n）dvilspirit；devil恶魔，；恶魔般的人，穷凶极恶的Thefiends 的★devil（n），鬼怪；恶人，坏蛋，调皮鬼，淘气8、pine（v）unhappyespbecausesbhasdiedorgoneaway痛苦（尤指因生离死别Shecertainlyhasn‟tbeenpiningwhileyouwereaway（vi）longforormisssb/sthforTheywerepiningtoreturnhomeyearn（vi）desirestronglyorwithcompassionortenderness；befilledwithlongingforTheyyearnedfortheirhomeandfamily他们故国家园desire（vt）wishforsth；wantWealldesirehappinessandhealth。都希望和健康9、smother（vt）causesbtodiefromlackofair；orfromnotbeingabletobreathe；suffocate（使）窒息，闷ShefeltsmotheredwithkindnesstaSmothertheflamesfromtheburningpanwithawettowel★choke（vi）beunabletobreathebecauseone’swindpipeisblockedbysth窒息（掐住或阻塞气管）使难以呼吸，呛～onsthShechokedtodeathonafishbone★suffocate（vt）causesbtodieasaresultofnotbeingabletobreathe 闷Passengerssuffocatedintheburningaircraft★throttle（vt）seizesbbythethroatandstophimbreathing；strangle Throttletheguardbeforerobbingthesafe。勒死然后枪保险箱10、throb（vi（oftheheart，pulse，etc）beat，espfasterorstrongerthanusual（指心脏、脉搏）跳动（尤指跳动较快或较强；悸动，搏动～withsthHerheartwasthrobbingwithexcitement（vi（Theshipsenginethrobbedquietly。船上的发发出轻微的pulse（vi）movewithstrongregularmovements；beatorthrob强列而有规律的跳动。搏动，Thenewssentthebloodpulsingthroughhisveins（★flutter（vi（ofthewingsofbirds，butterflies，etc）movelightlyand（指鸟、蝴蝶等的翅膀）Thewingsofthebirdstillflutteredafterithadbeenshotdown。那鸟被击翅膀仍在抖动（vi）moveaboutinquickirregularwayaflagflutteringfromthemast－head10000lessonbroth（n（soup（n）（习）inthesoupIfyourMumfindsoutwhatyouhavedone，youwillreallybeinthesoup。要是你发觉你干的事，你就要倒霉了2、crevice（n）narrowopeningorcrackinarockorwall（岩石、墙壁等的）crack（n）linealongwhichsthhasbroken，butnotintoseparatepartsacupwithbadcracksinit（n）narrowopeningShelookedthroughacrackinthecurtains（词组）～onsth重击（通常为可听到响声的（习）thecrackofdawngetupatthecrackofdawn（习）thecrackofdoom世界Togetabushereyouhavetowaittillthecrackofdoom在这要等到世界才能有公共汽车（v）developacrackorcracksYoucancrackthistoughenedglass，butyoucan‟tbreakit3、demean（vt）loweroneselfindignity，depriveoneselfofother’srespect降低自己的，失去别人的尊重，贬低自Don‟tdemeanyourself lingsuchobviouslies你不要用这种明显的自贬◎demeaning（adj）降低的，卑微的，Hefounditverydemeaningtohavetoworkforhisformeremployee。他觉得要为他以前的雇员工作很份★degrade（vt）causesbtobelessmoralandlessdeservingofres