2021年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(10题)31.(39)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

32.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

33.24.__________A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

34.(50)

A.getB.buyC.produceD.bring

35.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

36.(70)

A.experiencingB.experiencedC.experiencesD.experience

37.请选择最佳答案填入()

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words

38.(71)

A.ableB.kindC.proudD.fond

39.(60)

A.neverB.alwaysC.foreverD.often

40.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.

42.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．asmuchover

B．asmuchmoreas

C．asmuchto

D．asmuchas

43.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

44.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

45.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

46.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

47.

48.

第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

49.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

50.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?

A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that

52.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

53.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthysuchaspooreatinghabits,which______increasetheriskofheartdisease.

A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns

54.Yourtieis______tooexpensive.

A.quiteB.veryC.farD.alot

55.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

五、阅读理解(2题)56.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

57.

Accordingtothepassage,weknowit'sbetterforthepregnantwomen______.

A.todootherworkthanonVDTs

B.tochangetheircomputersifnecessary

C.togobackhometohavearest

D.tohavetheirhealthtested

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.B

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.C

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.D

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.A

14.D

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.A

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.D

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.A

32.D解析：见上一条。

33.Cbeproudof为……自豪;befondof喜欢……;betiredof厌烦……;becarefulof小心……。从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。

34.D

35.Crare形容通婚现象。

36.B

37.C

38.C解析：固定用法。beproudof…意为“以……自豪”。其他选项意思的不合文意。

39.A解析：本句中的连词but表示转折，因此前面是肯定的意思，后面就应该是否定的意思，故此应当选择A项never“从不”。B项always“总是”，C项forever“永远”和D项often“经常”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

40.D解析：见上一条。

41.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配，其余为干扰项。

42.Das...as...表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

43.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

44.C句中’d是would的缩写。

45.B

46.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

47.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

48.C句意虽然指“管理”，在介词by后作宾语，故选择其名词形式。

49.B

50.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

51.D

52.D解析：expression意为“表情”：appearance意为“外表”。

53.A解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。inturn“依次，轮流，反过来”；inreturn“作为报答”；bychance“偶然，意外地”；byturns“轮流，交替”。句意为：压力大的环境导致不健康的饮食习惯，而不健康的饮食习惯又增加了犯心脏病的危险。

54.C解析：Too由far修饰。选项C是正确的。

55.A

56.D

57.A解析：本题为细节推理题。文章第八句话指出，有医生建议妇女怀孕后不要再接触VDTs，即可以换个工作，但并没有具体说明她们应该做什么。

58.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwil