MUGrammar宾语补足语课件

UNIT3BACKTOTHEPASTGrammarandusageUNIT3BACKTOTHEPASTGrammar1宾语补足语的用法宾语补足语2英语的五个基本结构S十Vi. 主谓结构S十link.v十P 主系表结构S十Vt.十O 主谓宾结构S十Vt.十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十Vt.十O十C

主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝动词；link.v=连系动词；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间宾；O2＝直宾C＝宾语补足语

回顾英语的五个基本结构回顾3Objectcomplement宾语补足语宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.(her是宾语，theLoulanBeauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。)Afarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.基本结构：1.及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

2.with+宾语+宾语补足语

Objectcomplement宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步4Isaw__________________robMaryrobbedbyaman.Isaw__________________robMar5Isawhim__________________takentothehospital.Isawhim__________________ta61.WeconsiderourChineseteacheragoodfriend.2.Manypeoplewereburiedalive.3.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.4.WefindourChineseteacher

patient.5.Shesaidgoodbyetouswithtears

inhereyes.6.Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroad.7.Theyinvitedmetovisittheirfactory.8.

He

made

me

laugh.9.TheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouse.10.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.n.词组形容词带to的不定式不带to的不定式V-ingDone介词短语n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充当宾补n.词组形容词带to的不定式不带to的不定式V-ingDon7第一类：感观动词see,hear,listento,feel,smell,watch,observe,notice+宾语+宾补dodoingdone1.

I

heard

her

sing

an

English

song

just

now

.

刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongjustnow.

在被动结构中，符号to须还原。2.

I

heard

her

singing

an

English

song

when

I

passed

by

her

room

yesterday

.3.I

heard

an

English

song

being

sung

when

I

…yesterday

.

4.I’d

like

to

see

my

plan

carried

out

.

我想看到这个计划被执行。注意主动，完成主动，正在进行被动或完成第一类：感观动词注意主动，完成主动，正在进行被动或完成81.A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsingingPractice1.A:Ioftenhearthissong92.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.calling B.calledC.beingcalled D.tocall2.Afteraknockatthedoor,10第二类：使役动词

let,have,make+宾语+宾补dodoingdone注意：get/wouldlike/want/sb.todosth.Atmyschooltheymakeuswearschooluniform.getustowearschooluniform.Wearemaketowearschooluniform.

在被动结构中，符号to须还原。2.WewantthehousedecoratedbyJanuary1st.3.I’m

sorry

to

have

/keep

you

waiting

so

long

.主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）被动注意第二类：使役动词主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）被11用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHaveatry

1.Ihavehadmybike______(repair),andI’mgoingtohavemybrother______(repair)myradiotomorrow.2.Don’tleavethewater_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.3.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______(hear).runningheardrepair用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHaveatr12第三类：v+sb.+(not)todosth须用不定式做宾补的常见动词：

ask,want,wish(无hope),tell,order,warn,advise(无suggest),allow,invite,permit,forbid,expect,beg,force,encourage,send,teach,train,remind,require(无demand),wouldlike。1.Theyaskedmetogiveupsmoking.2.Helpme(to)movethedesk,willyou?3.Iwishyoutohaveagoodtrip.4.Headvisemenottodrinkagain.第三类：v+sb.+(not)todosth13第四类：find+宾语+宾补

doing主动

done

被动1.Ifoundmyselflyinginthehospital.2.SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.3.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?注意：find的宾补不能是不定式第四类：find+宾语+宾补doing主动注意：f14第五类：with＋宾语＋宾补

tododoingdone

这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.（表方式）2.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）

3.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）Withthemattertosettle,we’llhaveameeting第五类：with＋宾语＋宾补todo1.Them15make/choose/select+名词+职务（不带冠词）AtlasttheyselectedObamapresidentofAmerica.2.Weallchosehimrepresentativeofourteam.3.Hewasselectedmonitorofourclass.4.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.（P.23L.49)注意补语独一无二的职位或头衔还有：chairman,president,head,director,king,captain等。make/choose/select+名词+职务（不带16PracticePractice17单句改错Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm单句改错Thespeakerraisedhisvoi185.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.7.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.8.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningputtingtowith5.Don’tleavethewaterrunw19TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesTheEmperorAndHisNewClothe20Hehadwardrobesandcupboardsfullofclothes.Hehadwardrobesandcupboards21

gothisclotheschangedeveryfewhourseverydayTheEmperor____________________________________________.gethisclothes

changegothi22

hadthelightsburningallnightlongThetwothieves_________________________________.havethelightsburnha23TheEmperorexpectedthetwo“tailors”toinventanewcloth.TheEmperorexpectedthetwo“24

ordered

theparade

tobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothesTheEmperor_________________________________________________________.ordertheparadebeginordere25TheysawtheEmperorwalkinginthestreet

.TheysawtheEmperorwalkingi26

wasconsideredafoolwithnoclothesonTheEmperor________________________________________!considertheEmperorafoolwascons27Tellastory.TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesfindkeepTellastory.TheEmperorAndH28选择（一）:Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired选择（一）:Themanagersdiscussedt293.Withalloftheproblems_____,thepresidentishavinganeasytime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted3.Withalloftheproblems____305.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown5.Shewasgladtoseeherchi317.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood7.Icanmakeyou_____whatI328.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;playingchessC.seated;toplaychessD.seat;playthechess9.Johnrushedoutinahurry,___thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking8.Hefoundthem____atatable_3310.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled11.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown10.Wearepleasedtoseethep34Tellhim_____thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing选择(一)Tellhim_____thewindow.选择(一355.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled9.Iadvised_____atonce.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart5.Ifoundthedoor_____when3610.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating11.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout12.Hemanagedtomakehimself____withhis____English.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing10.WhenIputmyhandonhis37UNIT3BACKTOTHEPASTGrammarandusageUNIT3BACKTOTHEPASTGrammar38宾语补足语的用法宾语补足语39英语的五个基本结构S十Vi. 主谓结构S十link.v十P 主系表结构S十Vt.十O 主谓宾结构S十Vt.十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十Vt.十O十C

主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝动词；link.v=连系动词；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间宾；O2＝直宾C＝宾语补足语

回顾英语的五个基本结构回顾40Objectcomplement宾语补足语宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty.(her是宾语，theLoulanBeauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。)Afarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.基本结构：1.及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

2.with+宾语+宾语补足语

Objectcomplement宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步41Isaw__________________robMaryrobbedbyaman.Isaw__________________robMar42Isawhim__________________takentothehospital.Isawhim__________________ta431.WeconsiderourChineseteacheragoodfriend.2.Manypeoplewereburiedalive.3.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.4.WefindourChineseteacher

patient.5.Shesaidgoodbyetouswithtears

inhereyes.6.Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroad.7.Theyinvitedmetovisittheirfactory.8.

He

made

me

laugh.9.TheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouse.10.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.n.词组形容词带to的不定式不带to的不定式V-ingDone介词短语n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充当宾补n.词组形容词带to的不定式不带to的不定式V-ingDon44第一类：感观动词see,hear,listento,feel,smell,watch,observe,notice+宾语+宾补dodoingdone1.

I

heard

her

sing

an

English

song

just

now

.

刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongjustnow.

在被动结构中，符号to须还原。2.

I

heard

her

singing

an

English

song

when

I

passed

by

her

room

yesterday

.3.I

heard

an

English

song

being

sung

when

I

…yesterday

.

4.I’d

like

to

see

my

plan

carried

out

.

我想看到这个计划被执行。注意主动，完成主动，正在进行被动或完成第一类：感观动词注意主动，完成主动，正在进行被动或完成451.A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsingingPractice1.A:Ioftenhearthissong462.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.calling B.calledC.beingcalled D.tocall2.Afteraknockatthedoor,47第二类：使役动词

let,have,make+宾语+宾补dodoingdone注意：get/wouldlike/want/sb.todosth.Atmyschooltheymakeuswearschooluniform.getustowearschooluniform.Wearemaketowearschooluniform.

在被动结构中，符号to须还原。2.WewantthehousedecoratedbyJanuary1st.3.I’m

sorry

to

have

/keep

you

waiting

so

long

.主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）被动注意第二类：使役动词主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）被48用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHaveatry

1.Ihavehadmybike______(repair),andI’mgoingtohavemybrother______(repair)myradiotomorrow.2.Don’tleavethewater_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.3.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______(hear).runningheardrepair用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHaveatr49第三类：v+sb.+(not)todosth须用不定式做宾补的常见动词：

ask,want,wish(无hope),tell,order,warn,advise(无suggest),allow,invite,permit,forbid,expect,beg,force,encourage,send,teach,train,remind,require(无demand),wouldlike。1.Theyaskedmetogiveupsmoking.2.Helpme(to)movethedesk,willyou?3.Iwishyoutohaveagoodtrip.4.Headvisemenottodrinkagain.第三类：v+sb.+(not)todosth50第四类：find+宾语+宾补

doing主动

done

被动1.Ifoundmyselflyinginthehospital.2.SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.3.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?注意：find的宾补不能是不定式第四类：find+宾语+宾补doing主动注意：f51第五类：with＋宾语＋宾补

tododoingdone

这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.（表方式）2.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）

3.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）Withthemattertosettle,we’llhaveameeting第五类：with＋宾语＋宾补todo1.Them52make/choose/select+名词+职务（不带冠词）AtlasttheyselectedObamapresidentofAmerica.2.Weallchosehimrepresentativeofourteam.3.Hewasselectedmonitorofourclass.4.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.（P.23L.49)注意补语独一无二的职位或头衔还有：chairman,president,head,director,king,captain等。make/choose/select+名词+职务（不带53PracticePractice54单句改错Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.understoodtowarm单句改错Thespeakerraisedhisvoi555.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.7.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.8.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.runningputtingtowith5.Don’tleavethewaterrunw56TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesTheEmperorAndHisNewClothe57Hehadwardrobesandcupboardsfullofclothes.Hehadwardrobesandcupboards58

gothisclotheschangedeveryfewhourseverydayTheEmperor____________________________________________.gethisclothes

changegothi59

hadthelightsburningallnightlongThetwothieves_________________________________.havethelightsburnha60TheEmperorexpectedthetwo“tailors”toinventanewcloth.TheEmperorexpectedthetwo“61

ordered

theparade

tobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothesTheEmperor_________________________________________________________.ordertheparadebeginordere62TheysawtheEmperorwalkinginthestreet

.TheysawtheEmperorwalkingi63

wasconsideredafoolwithnoclothesonTheEmperor________________________________________!considertheEmperorafoolwascons64Tellastory.TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesfindkeepTellastory.TheEmperorAndH65选择（一）:Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired选择（一）:Themanagersdiscussedt663.Withalloftheproblems_____,thepresidentishavinganeasytime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted3.Withalloftheproblems____675.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown5.Shewasgladtoseeherchi687.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood7.Icanmakeyou_____whatI698.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;playingchessC.seated;toplaychessD.seat;playthechess9.Johnrushedoutinahurry,___thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking8.Hefoundthem____atatable_7010.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soqui