-宾语从句-九年级英语人教版

宾语从句宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句；介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句连接词时态语序1.宾语从句的连接词“Sheisagoodgirl,”theteachertoldus.=Theteachertoldusthatshewasagoodgirl.Summary:1)当宾语从句是由陈述句转化来时，用that引导Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.1.宾语从句的连接词①“AreyoufromJapan?”heaskedme.=Heaskedmeif/weatherIwasfromJapan.②“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”heaskedme.=Heaskedmeif/weatherIlikedwatchingTV.Summary:2)当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来时，宾语从句用weather或if

连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句。1.宾语从句的连接词WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?=CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?Summary:3)当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，连接词就用原来的特殊疑问句，但从句一定注意用陈述句语序。2.宾语从句的时态①Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.②Hehastoldmethathe'llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.Summary:1)如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行式、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。2.宾语从句的时态①Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.②HeaskedmeifIhadtakenhissoap.Summary:2)如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行式），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）2.宾语从句的时态①Hetoldmethattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.②HesaidthatYaoMingismuchtallerthanhim.Summary:3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。3.宾语从句的语序What'sKate'semailaddress?Doyouknow?=DoyouknowwhatKate'se-mailaddressis?Summary:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。即按照主语、谓语的顺序。4.否定转移Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.Idon'tbelievethat'shisfault,isit?Summary:在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中。5.宾语从句的简化IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.Summary:1）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。5.宾语从句的简化Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.Summary:2）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。5.宾语从句的简化Willyoupleaseshowme

howIcanworkitout?=Willyoupleaseshowmehowtoworkitout?Summary:3）当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等，且宾语从句的主语与主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。练习题目：1.（2018河南34题）--Excuseme.Doyouknow__________?---Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.thatthereisabanknearhereD.howlongthemeetingwouldlastA练习题目：2.（2016河南35题）--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?---Heasked_____A.WhyIamsohappytodayB.WhatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonightD练习题目：3.（2015河南35题）--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?---Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.WhenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.WhencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.WhereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.WherecanIgetacupofcoffeeC练习题目：4.（2014河南35题）--Excuseme,canyoutellme_______---Sorry.Idon'tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.WhenthetrainleavesC.WhichtraincanIta