广东省汕头市2022高一下学期教学质量检测 省一等奖

汕头市2022~2022学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一级英语本试卷共五部分，共8页，满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答卷前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回第一部分：听力(35分)第一节：听力理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍请听第1段对话，回答第1至2题1.Wherearethespeakers? A.Atarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatdoesthewomanfinallyorder?A.Achocolatecake. B.Anapplepie. C.Acupofcoffee.请听第2段对话，回答第3至5题3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejob?A.Exciting. B.Difficult. C.Uninteresting.4.Howmuchwillthewomangetaweekifsheworksinthehotel?A.$140. B.$420. C.$240.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Stayathome. B.Takethejob. C.Findabetterjob.请听第3段对话，回答第6至8题6.HowlonghasthewomanstudiedEnglish?A.Foracoupleofweeks. B.Foracoupleofmonths. C.Foracoupleofyears.7.Whydoesthewomanfeelsodiscouraged?A.ShefindsithardtowriteEnglishwell. B.Nobodywantstocommunicatewithher.C.ShefindsithardtolearnEnglishgrammar.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Classmates.请听第4段对话，回答第9至11题9.WhydidJanegototheU.S.duringthevacation?A.ToattendasummercourseinEnglish. B.TovisitanAmericanfamily,theSmiths.C.Tohaveasightseeingwithherfamily.10.WheredidJanehaveherdailythreemeals?A.Atschool. B.Inthehotel. C.IntheSmiths’house.11.WhatisthemaindifferencethatJanefoundintheAmericanclasses?A.Theteacherswerestrict.B.Youcouldshareyourideas.C.Theymainlytaughtreading.请听第5段独白，回答第12至15题12.Whatdidthespeakerhavetodobeforegoingtoschool?A.Tofeedchickens. B.Tohaveabath. C.Togotochurch.13.Whydidn’tthespeakergotoschoolbybus?A.Helivedneartheschool.B.Hedidn’thavethemoney. C.Therewasn’tany.14.Whydidn’thisparentsneedtoworryaboutthemwhentheywentout?A.Thereweren’tmanycarsontheroads. B.Therewerenorobbersorthieves.C.Theywerealwaysinthechurch.15.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhislifeinthepast?A.Easyandcomfortable.B.Hardbuthappy.C.Simpleandlonely.第二节：听取信息(共3小题，满分5分)听下面一段独白后回答下面3个问题请把答案填在答题纸指定的答题位置16.Whatisthenewsabout?(2分)17.Whowerekilled?分)18.Howdidthechildrenattheschoolfeel?分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑A)语法部分19.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake. –ItHarry’s.Healwayswearsgreen. A.couldbe B.willbe C.mustn’tbe D.hastobe20.Heissohumorousthathehadusallthroughthemeal. A.tolaugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed21.Itisthefact______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger_______surprisesusall. A.which;which B.that;that C.which;that D.that;which22.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem. A.whichever B.that C.which D.whatever23.Listen!Somepersoncallingforyouatthegate. A.are B.is C.was D.willbe24.OurEnglishteacheris.Healwayskeptusinclass. A.amusing,amusing B.amusing,amused C.amused,amusedD.amused,amusing25.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what26.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretendedsound.

A.sleeping B.tosleep C.tohaveslept D.tobesleeping27.–Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?–Itakingawalkswimming. A.wouldrather,than B.wouldlike,than C.preferto,thanD.prefer,to28.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagertoworkonlineathome. A.areencouraged B.encourages C.isencouraged D.encourageB)词汇部分29.---Peopleshouldstopusingprivatecarsandstartusingpublictransport.---.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis. A.Goahead B.Allright C.Exactly D.Fine30.ItisourtoenjoymooncakesonMid-Autumnnight. A.habit B.custom C.hobby D.rule31.－Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.－Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,_________Icansee. A.aslongas B.aswellas C.asfaras D.assoonas32.Theseproblemsaredifferentfromeachother,sotheyshouldbedealtwith. A.totally B.simply C.separately D.extremely33.Thehunterhisgunagainstthetreeanddownforarest. A.laid,lay B.lay,laid C.laid,lied D.lied,lay34.Theislandisabout1,000feetthecoast. A.on B.to C.from D.off35.MadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific. A.observation B.achievement C.determination D.consideration36.Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970. A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmanyas D.morethantwiceasmany37.Fatherneverletsuswhentalkingtous. A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutup38.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfeltwithit. A.proud B.content C.learned D.disappointed第二节：完型填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑Wheredidallthetigersgo?That’swhatIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghwantstoknow.India’sSariskaProjectTigerReserve,oncehometo26tigers,isnowhometonone.Singhhasorderedapoliceinvestigationintothe39，andcreatedanewtaskforcetosavethe40animals.Tigersareanendangeredspecies(物种).Halfoftheworld’stiger41liveinIndia.Foryears,tigershavebeendisappearingfromIndia’snationalparks,butSariskamaybethelaststraw.Andthegovernmenthastoreact.OnThursday,Singhheldthefirstmeetingof42officials,wildlifeexperts,andrelatedleaders,aimingtocountthenation’sremainingtigers,andtocomeupwithaplantokeepthemsafe.Itisnothardtoguesswhythetigersaredisappearing.Poachers(偷猎者)can43thebigcatsfor$50,000each.TigerskinandbonesarepopularinChinese44.Asingletigertoothcanfetch$120.Recently,agroupofpoachersadmittedkillingtentigersinSariskaandwere45.“Indiantigerpoachingisprobablythebiggestconservationprobleminmoderntimes.”saidBelindaWright,theheadoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.However,poachingisn’ttheonly46.Manypoachersuseadvancedtechnologies,likenightglassesandlong–rangebinoculars.Forestsecurityofficersarepaidso47thatfewofthembothertotrackdownthepoachers.Evenifasecurityguardweretofindapoacher,manycarryonlyasticktomakehimobeythelaw.TigerfanshopethatSingh’splansmeanendforthepoachersand48fortheendangeredspecies.39.A.project B.disappearance C.reserve D.home40.A.dangerous B.huge C.rare D.fierce41.A.population B.percentage C.generation D.group42.A.business B.trade C.army D.forest43.A.raise B.hunt C.sell D.shoot44.A.food B.tradition C.culture D.medicine45.A.found B.arrested C.prohibited D.controlled46.A.problem B.worry C.crime D.factor47.A.commonly B.poorly C.slightly D.highly48.A.success B.lamp C.hope D.achievement第三部分：阅读理解(共15题；满分30分)第一节阅读下列二篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(共10小题；每小题2分)AComputerprogrammerDavidJonesmakes35,000poundsayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmputstwonewgamesonthehomemarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Inspiteofhissalary,madebyinventingnewprogramswithinaquiteshortperiodoftime,thebonuspaymentsandprofit-sharing(奖金和分红),hecannotdriveacar,getsomemoneyfromabanktobuyahouse,orgetcreditcards.HeliveswithhisparentsintheirhouseinLiverpool,wherehisfatherisabusdriver.Hisfirmhastopay￡150amonthintaxifarestogethimthefivemilestoworkandbackeverydaybecauseDavidcannotdrive.Davidgothisjobwiththefirmayearafterleavingschoolwithsix0-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.“Isuppose35,000poundssoundsalotbutactuallythat’snotgoodenough.Ihopeitwillcometomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother20poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknowwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”49.WhyisDaviddifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage?A.Heearnsaveryhighsalary. B.Hehasnotajob.C.Hedoesnotgooutmuch. D.Helivesathomewithhisparents.50.David’sgreatestproblemis____________.A.makingthebankstreathimasagrown-up B.inventingcomputergamesC.spendinghissalary D.learningtodrive51.Hewashiredbythefirmbecause____________.A.hehadworkedinacomputershop B.hehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC.heworkedveryhard D.hehadlearnedtousecomputersatschool52.Heleftschoolaftertakingsix0-levelsbecause____________.A.hedidnotenjoyschoolB.hewantedtoworkwithcomputersandstayingatschooldidnothelphimC.hewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputingD.hewantedtoearnalotofmoney53.WhydoesDavidthinkhemightretireearly?A.Onehastobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.B.Hewantstostopworkingwhenheisamillionaire.C.Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.D.Hethinkshisfirmmightgobad.BScholarsandresearchershavetriedtodiscoverwhatpersonalitycharacteristicsgoalongwithsuccessininterculturalexperiences.Theirfindingshaveoftenbeenunclearorincomplete.Butthreecharacteristicsstandoutintheirreports:patience,asenseofhumor,andtheawarenessofbeingunclear.Patience,ofcourse,istheabilitytokeepcalmevenwhenthingsdonotgoasonewantsthemto,orhopestheywill,orhasevenbeensuretheywill.Impatiencesometimesbringsimprovementsinrelationswithotherpeople,butusuallyitdoesnot.Apersonwithasenseofhumorislesslikelytotakethingstooseriouslyandmorereadytoseethehumorinhisownreactionsthanahumorlessperson.Thevalueofasenseofhumorreallyneedstobepaidmoreattentionto.Theawarenessofbeingunclearisamoredifficultconceptthanpatienceorasenseofhumor.Foreignersoftenfindthemselvesinsituationsthatareuncleartothenewcomers.Thatis,theydonotknowwhatishappeninginthesituation.Perhapstheydonotunderstandthelocallanguagewellenough,ortheydonotknowhowsomesystemororganizationworks,ortheycan’tbesureofdifferentpeople’srolesinwhatisgoingon.“It’slikeIjustgotherefromthemoon,”aChinesegraduatestudentwhonewlyarrivedintheUnitedStatessaid,“thingsarejustsodifferenthere.”54.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.thatit’snoteasytotravelabroadB.thathumorisveryimportantincommunicationC.ofsomecharacteristicsindealingwithforeignersD.ofthreemainwaysusefulforcommunicatingwithforeigners55.Accordingtothepassage,whatcharacteristicshouldbemostfocusedon?A.Patience. B.Theawarenessofbeingunclear.C.Thesenseofhumor. D.Understandingeachother.56.“Theawarenessofbeingunclear”refersto.A.knowingthemeaningofanexactsituationB.notstatingclearlywhathappensC.realizingthepossiblemisunderstandinginasituationD.beingawareoftheunclearsituation57.Accordingtothewriter,theChinesestudentsis.A.ahard-workingstudent B.recentlybackfromthemoonC.interestedinthestudyofmoon D.notusedtothecultureinAmerica58.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?A.Itisnecessarytolearnthelanguagebeforeyougotothecountry.B.Americansareusedtothecultureofothercountries.C.Oneneedsmanycharacteristicstoliveinaforeigncountry.D.Toliveinaforeignlandoneshouldgetfullyprepared.第二节阅读下列短文,然后归纳信息要点请把相关信息要点填在第二卷指定的答题位置.(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)IfyouhavedecidedtotakesomeEnglishcoursesintheUK,therearesomeexamsthatyouhavetotaketodeterminewhichclassesyoushouldbetaking.ThefirstexamthatyouhavetotakeistheKeyEnglishTest,whichdetermineshowwellyoucanhandlespeakingEnglishonaday-to-daybasisalongwithwrittenEnglishskills.TheKEThasthreeparts.Theyarethebasicreadingandwritingtest,thelisteningexamandthespeakingexam.Onceyouhavepassedthis,youcantakethePETexam,whichstandsforthePreliminaryEnglishTest.Thistestisjustforpeoplewhoalreadyhavebothbasicoralandwrittenskills.Ifyoucanreadsuchitemsasnewspapers,signs,magazinesandbooks,youmaybereadytotakethenextstep.Trypracticingyourwritingskillsaswellandwhenyouthinkyouhavegoodenoughwritingskills,takethistest.Therearethreesectionstothistest,thereading,writingandspokenEnglishcomprehensionskills.OnceyouhavesuccessfullypassedthePETtest,youcanthenmoveontothemoreadvancedclassesandtests,liketheFCE,whichistheFirstCertificateExam.Thisexamisharderandmoreadvancedthantheothertests.IfyourjobdependsonEnglishspeakingorwriting,thenthistestisamusttopass.Youwillneedtohavepassedthelasttwotestsinordertotakethisone.YouwillalsoneedtohavemoreofabackgroundwhenitcomestotheEnglishlanguage.BypassingtheFCE,youhaveshowedthatyourEnglishspeakingabilityisofhighlevel.信息要点:59tobetakenDetailsTheKET(theKeyEnglishTest)Thistestcontains60,thelisteningexamandthespeakingexam.ThePET(thePreliminaryEnglishTest)Thistestcontains61parts:thereading,writingandspokenEnglishcomprehensionskills.62(theFirstCertificateExam)Thisexamis63ofallthetests.第四部分：基础知识运用第一节单词填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)A)：根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式每个单词只能用一次arriveagriculturecustomfeastindependentsadItisobviousthatfestivalsaretimesofhappiness,funandexcitement,notof64.Therearefestivalstocelebratealmosteverykindofhappyevent.Somearefor65reasons,suchasthebeginningoftheplantingseasonoratharvesttime.Othersareinmemoryofone-timeevents,suchasthe66ofacountryorthe67ofafamousperson,likeColumbusDayintheUSA.Nomatterwhatthereason,however,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreat68withlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearandgenerallylotsoffun.B)：根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出Somehumorcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckattimes.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorec69withourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelsew70offthanourselves.However,Chaplinmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed.ThecharacterinTheLittleTrampwasasocialf71,buthewontheloveofaudienceforhisdeterminationtoo72difficultiesandbeingkindtoothers.InhisfilmTheGoldRush,Chaplinsuccessfullymadeasadsituatione73byeatingaboiledshoe.第二节：翻译句子(共5小题，每题4分，满分20分)74.他表达了一个愿望，他会下个月来参观中国(express;同位语从句)75.我们认为学习英语和电脑在现代非常重要(it作形式宾语)76.春天树木不仅复苏，而且长得很快(notonly…butalso…;cometolife)77.当地政府应该阻止毒气泄漏(prevent…from…)78.我想先得到一些工作经验，而不是直接上大学(ratherthan)第五部分：书面表达(满分20分)我国文化遗产是人类文明的重要组成部分，获联合国文化遗产保护大奖第一名的广裕祠是其代表之一你的美国朋友Patti写信给你想了解其情况【写作内容】 请根据以下信息以英语书信形式给Patti写封回信字数为100~120个词信的开头和结尾已给出 1．广裕祠位于广东省从化市 2．据说建于1426~1435年间占地约900平方米 3．始建后历代均有维修，有七处文字记载 4．广东第一次发现有确切建筑年代的古建筑 5．当地村民与政府珍爱文化遗产，精心保护与修复 6．2022年获联合国文化遗产保护大奖第一名DearPatti, Asyouknow,culturalrelicsareaveryimportantpartofhumancivilizations.SoIfeelproudtointroduceGuangyuYourstruly,LiPing

汕头市2022-2022学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一级英语科参考答案第一部分：听力（35分）1-5ACCCB6-10BCAAC11-15BABAB16.Atrafficaccident.(2分)17.Agirlandtwoboys./Threechildren.分)18.Theywereveryupset.分)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）19-23ACBDB24-28BCDDA29-33CBCCA34-38DBDAB第二节：完型填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）39-43BCADC44-48DBABC第三部分：阅读理解（共15题；满分30分）49-53ACBBC54-58CBDDC59.Exams/Tests60.thebasicreadingandwritingtest61.three62.TheFCE63.thehardestandmostadvanced第四部分：基础知识运用 第一节单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）64.sadness65.agricultural66.independence67.arrival68.feasts69.content;70.worse71.failure72.overcome73.entertaining第二节：翻译句子（共5小题，每题4分，满分20分）74.HeexpressesawishthathewillcometovisitChinanextmonth.75.WethinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglishandcomputerwellinmoderntimes.76.Inspring,treesnotonlycometolife,butalsogrowfast.77.Thelocalgovernmentshouldpreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.78.Iwouldliketogetsomeworkexperiencefirstratherthangostraightontouniversity.第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）参考范文DearPatti, Asyouknow,China’sculturalrelicsareaveryimportantpartofhumancivilizations.So,IfeelproudtointroduceGuangyuTemple LocatedinConghua,GuangdongProvince,theTemple,whichcoversanareaof900squaremeters,issaidtobebuiltbetween1426and1435.Afteritwasfirstbuilt,manybigrepairsweredoneindifferentdynasties,sevenofwhichwererecordedinwords.Thisisthefirstdiscoveryofancientbuildingsinourprovincewithexacttime.Toletitsurvive,localvillagersandgovernmenttreasurethegrandrelicandprotectitwithgreatcareandrepairitwhennecessary.Becauseoftheirgreatefforts,in2022,theTemplewasgivenfirstprizeforculturalrelicprotectionfromtheUN.Yourstruly,LiPing听力材料Text1M:Wouldyoulikesomedessertnow,miss?W:I’dliketoseethemenuagain,please.M:Hereyouare,miss.Thechocolatecakeisdelicious.W:No,thanks.Idon’tlikechocolate.I’dratherhaveapineapplepie.M:I’mafraidthereisn’tanymoretoday.W:ThenI’dliketohaveanapplepie.M:I’msorry,butthat’sgone,too.W:Howaboutsomefreshfruit?M:Wedon’thaveanyfreshfruittoday.Allwehavenowischocolatecake.W:ThenI’lljusthaveacupofcoffee,please.M:Fine.I’llbringitrightaway.Text2W:Ihavefoundajobatahotel.Butitdoesn’tsoundinteresting.M:Howmuchwilltheypayyou?W:240dollarsaweek.M:I’dtakeitifIwereyou.Youhavebeenlookingforajobforalongtimeandthisisthefirstoneyou’vefound.W:ButitisnotwhatIwanted.M:Butyouneedajob,don’tyou?W:MaybeIcanfindabetterjobtomorrow.M:It’spossible,butyoucanalwaysmovetoanotherjobifyoudon’tlikeit.W:Well,I’llthinkaboutit.Text3W:IamfedupwithstudyingEnglish,Mr.Black.Itseemssoimpossibleformetolearnthegrammar.Iamsuchafailure.M:Oh,Kate.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Takeaseat,please.W:Iamsotired.MaybeIshoulddropoutbeforeitkillsme.M:Now,look,Kate.Allofyoubegantostudyitnotsolongago,uh…justforacoupleofmonths.Everyonebeganfromreading“A,B,C…”justlikeyou.Everythingisdifficultinthebeginningtoeveryone.W:Iknowthat,Mr.Black.ButIcan’tfocusonit.M:Maybeyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutthegrammar.Butthatisnotthemostimportantthinginlearning.Justrelax.Practiceandcommunicatewithothersmore.Andthenyoumayfindtheyarejustlikeyoutoo.W:Isthattrue?M:Yes.Justkeepcalmandkeeptrying.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Black.M:Youarewelcome.Text4M:Hi,Jane.It’snicetoseeyouagain.IheardthatyouwenttotheU.S.duringthevacation.W:Yes,IwenttoNewYorktoattendasummercourseinEnglish.M:Wow.Youwerelucky.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:About50days.IwentthereonJuly5thandcamebackonAugust25th.M:WheredidyouliveinNewYork?W:Oh,IlivedwithanAmericanfamily,theSmiths.Theywereverykindpeople.ShortlyafterIarrived,webecamegoodfriends.And,livingintheirhouse,IcouldspeakEnglishwiththemeveryday.Besides,Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmydailythreemeals.Theylookedafterthat.M:Hownice!Andhowaboutthecourse?W:Thecoursewasalsoverygood.Theteacherswerenice.Theytaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish,butit