新版新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点总结

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点总结新版新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点总结新版新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点总结xxx公司新版新目标英语八年级下册unit4知识点总结文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents1.表示提建议的句型(1)Whataboutdoingsth.=……….怎么样(2)Whydon’tyoudosth.=………为什么不呢(3)Let’s…….sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/I….sth.我们做…好吗(5)hadbetterdo/not……sth.最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyouplease…….sth.请你做…好吗(7)Wouldyoulike……….sth.你想去做某事吗(8)Wouldyoumind………sth.你介意做某事吗2.(1)toomany+复数名词许多(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多(3)muchtoo+形容词太….people…………..cold…homeworkv.允许；准许(1)allowdoingsth允许做某事(2)allowsb.（not）todosth.(不)允许某人做某事5gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）fallasleep睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”这一状态）6callup(v+adv)callon拜访；号召7findsb..doingsth.发现某人正在做某事findit+adjtodosth发现做某事怎么样Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.类似动词：hear，watch,see,feel8lookthrough浏览翻阅仔细看lookfor寻找lookfor强调找的…….find强调找的……findout………lookafter=….=………照顾照看lookthrough………………lookup……………lookout…………lookforwardto…….9angry生气的→angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangry……sb对某人生气(2)beangryat/aboutsth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth.做某事感到生气Myfatherwasvery__________(对……生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。though/although不能与but连用v希望(1)hopetodosth.IhopetovisitGuilin.(2)hope+that从句（表示希望）Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon(3)wishv希望wishtodosth.IwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb..todosth.希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.12workout解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well,badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。(1)计算出（答案、数量、价格等）Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout(2)制定出（计划等）,设计出Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.(3)解决；找出…的答案Thegovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout.(4)workfor为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者13.getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好getonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏geton=getalong进展，进步v争吵→argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb..与某人辩论(1)arguewithsb与某人争吵arguewithsbabout/oversth.为某事与某人争吵(2)argueaboutsth.争论某事15hangover挂在......之上；悬浮在......之上(1)hangout闲逛；常去某处Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.(2hangup挂电话；悬挂Aftershefinishedherconversationelder/older

elderadj.年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.elder表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较;older则不限于此。16benicetosb.=…………….=….对某人友好17refuse=saynotov拒绝refuse…………….拒绝做某事18instead代替，反而，却insteadof代替而不是，是介词短语后接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式,放在句中Instead

of

going

to

Qingdao

I’m

going

to

Dalian

this

year.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。19whateverpron.任何；无论什么=nomatterwhat20offerv.主动提出；自愿给予侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事(1)主动提出做某事………….(2)主动提供给某人某物……………..adv.第二；其次v交流沟通communicationn交流；沟通和某人交流communicatewithsb..TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.22.explainv解释；说明→explanationn解释；说明(1)explainsth.tosb..向某人解释某事。23.beworriedaboutsth=………担忧某事worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急24return(1)归还=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把......还给......(2)回来；返回=comeback30.beafraidofsth/sb害怕某人/某物beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生beafraidtodosth侧重于“不敢做某事”25competev竞争；对抗→competitionn竞争(1)competewithsb.和某人竞争26others……….theothers…..Another……………theother……………other…27ThyTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏复数前加冠词the表示全家人或夫妻两人，用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.28cutout删除，删掉cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插队,插话cutoff切断（水、电）供应adj成功的→successfullyadv成功地succeedv成功，达到→successn成功succeedindoingsth’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.v继续；持续continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）→sent→sentv发送sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物类似动词：show(展示；给…看)give(给)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（归还）tell（告诉）34.kind(1)n种类akindof一种的，某种的allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好(3)kindof单独用，有点，后接形容词或副词：Heiskindofthin.他有点瘦”Ifeelkindofhungry.我有点饿UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔说得有点快。(4)若kindof前有a,this,that,what等，种，种类后加名词。Thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那类问题难回答。Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest你最喜欢何种运动timetodosth有时间做某事AwithB将A和B比较(1)compare…with…把……与…..做比较侧重指两者间的区别。(2)compare…to…把…..比做……着重注意两者间的相似点。(3)comparedwith／to状语，位于句首，句中37good(better;best)adj.好的→goodnessn好处；善行；美德(1)begoodfor对….有益处（反）bebadfor对…有害处(2)begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某事(3)begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood____improvespokenEnglish.38It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth(1)若形容词表示事物特征的，easy,diffi