大作考查类型

考查类型AB

文章结构C

思路拓展LOREM

IPSUMLOREM

IPSUMD

语言拓展E巩固练习REPORT文What

is

the

biggest

difference？考查类型There

are

two

questionsMany

museums

and

historical

sites

are

mainlyvisited

by

tourists,

not

local

people.

Why

is

thisthe

case?

What

can

be

done

to

attract

localpeople?

（2015/2/7）Natural

resources

such

as

oil,

forests

and

fresh

water

arebeing

consumed

at arming

rate.

What

problems

does

thiscause?

How

can

we

solve

these

problems?Children

find

it

difficult

to

concentrate

or

pay

attention

atschool.

What

are

the

reasons?

How

can

we

solve

this

problem?Not

enough

students

choose

science

subjects

in

university

inmany

countries.

What

are

the

reasons

for

this

problem?What

are

the

effects

on

the

society?As

countries

develop,

their

populations

tend

to

live

individuallyor

in

small

family

units.

In

your

opinion,

what

are

the

causesand

what

are

the

effects

on

society?Natural

resources

such

as

oil,

forests

and

fresh

water

arebeing

consumed

at arming

rate.

What

problems

doesthis

cause?

How

can

we

solve

these

problems?Children

find

it

difficult

to

concentrate

or

pay

attention

atschool.

What

are

the

reasons?

How

can

we

solvethisproblem?Not

enough

students

choose

science

subjects

in

university

inmany

countries.

What

are

the

reasons

for

this

problem?What

are

the

effects

on

the

society?As

countries

develop,

their

populations

tend

to

live

individuallyor

in

small

family

units.

In

your

opinion,

what

are

the

causesand

what

are

the

effectson

society?现象客观现象How

should

it

be

organized？文章结构开头结尾Many

museums

and

historical

sites

are

mainly

visited

bytourists,

not

local

people.

Why

is

this

the

case?

What

can

bedone

to

attract

local

people?I

t

is

a

truth

that

various

historical

sites

andhighly

acclaimed

museums

are

frequentlyvisited

by

tourists

rather

than

native

residents.Here

is

an

essay

aiming

to

illustrate

some

reasons

contributing

to

this

phenomenon

and

its

potential

solutions.背景句改写后文内容铺垫开头结构I

t

is

a

truth

that

various

historical

sites

andhighly

acclaimed

museums

are

frequentlyvisited

by

tourists

rather

than

native

residents.This

is

partly

due

to

the

some

social

changesand

local

people’s

attitude

towards

their

ownculture.背景句改写具体说明原因Here

is

an

essay

aiming

toillustrate

some

reasonscontributing

to

thisphenomenon

and

itspotential

solutions.This

is

partly

due

to

the

somesocial

changes

and

localpeople’s

attitude

towards

theirown

culture.有笼统表达的趋势信息更加的具体解决方法的简单总结结尾结构To

sum

up,

it

is

common

to

seea

limited

number

oflocal

visitors

to

museums

but

we

can

reverse

thesituation

by

making

museums

more

entertainingand

less

expensive

for

them.你也可以换个模式原因的总结解决方法的简单总结结尾结构In

conclusion,

it

is

common

to

see

a

limitednumber

of

local

visitors

to

museums.

This

is

partlydue

to

the

some

social

changes

and

local

people’sattitude

towards

their

own

culture,

but

we

canreverse

the

situation

by

making

museums

moreentertaining

and

less

expensive

for

them.The

quality

of

life

in

large

cities

is

decreasing.What

are

the

causes

and

solutions?练习（PRACTICE

）The

quality

of

life

in

large

cities

is

decreasing.What

are

the

causes

and

solutions?练习（PRACTICE

）People

see

their

life

standard

decreased

not

onlybecause

the

natural

environment

is

getting

worse,

but

alsothe

social

environment

is

ing

more

stressful.How

to

brainstorm如何拓展思路Your

Knowledge

+BrainstormingStrategy=Your

AnswerMakes

you

think

more

quicklyThe

most

important

part宏观思考维度Brainstorming

Strategymoney/wealthemotion/relationshiphealth/securityenvironment/healthculture/customhappiness/passionpressure/motivationconvenience/

efficiencyWhy

should

we

do

something

?People

often

change

jobs?More

people

live

in

cities?Young

have

children

late

in

their

life?There

are

more

criminal

acts

in

society？People

feel

unsafe

at

home

and

outside?Money/wealthEmotion/relationshipHealth/securityEnvironment/healthculture/customhappiness/passionpressure/motivationconvenience/

Efficiencyaccumulation

of

wealthreinforcement

of

relationshipmoney/wealthemotion/relationshiphealth/securityenvironment/healthculture/customhappiness/passionpressure/motivationconvenience/

efficiencyelevation

of

one’s

emotionenhancement

ofsecurityamelioration

of

environmentimprovement

of

healthidentity

ofcultureincrease

of

passionrelease

of

pressurepromotion

of

efficiencyHow

should

we

solve

the

problems?对症下药三个“高效”药方Cause

---

SolutionsThere

are

more

criminal

acts

in

society？Wealth

gap

is

wideningPunishment

is

not

enoughIncrease

the

welfare

of

poor

citizensCarry

out

stricter

penaltyernment

Education

MediaGEM

原则ernment

can

contribute

a

lot

to

reverse

thissituation.

To

explain,

…Improvement

of

education

is

a

gateway

to

ng…By

means

of

promoting

the

knowledge

of…bythemass

media.陈述原因和解决方法不能假大空要接地气！Which

are

better

choices?如何减少犯罪？(A)

Theernment

should

take

more

measures

to

reduce

the

increasingnumber

of

crimes

in

society

as

they

have

power

to

enact

new

laws

andmake

new

punishment.(B)

Theernment

should

make

harsher

punishment

on

those

law-breakers

and

this

can

deter

most

if

not

all

the

crimes

in

society.(C)

Theernment

should

make

harsher

punishment

on

those

law-breakers

to

deter

crimes.

For

example,

deliberate

murderers

should

besentenced

to

death

and

children

kidnappers

be

kept

in

jail

for

longer

time.Which

are

better

choices?如何增加环保意识(A)

ernment

should

spend

more

money

to

make

people

realize

theimportance

of

environment

and

schools

should

include

more

lessons

toimprove

children’s

awareness.(B)

ernments

ought

to

launch

non-profitable

ns ing

atdrawing

people’s

attention

such

as

making

some

day

the

RecyclingFestival

or

Planting

Day

or

awarding

the

environment

protectors

of

localcommunities

.擅于举例是王道In

many

cities

an

increasing

number

ofpeople

do

not

know

their

neighborsand

they

lack

a

sense

of

community.What

are

the

causes?

How

to

solvethis

problem?Causes:Internet

make

people

move

theirsocial

activities

from

real

life

to

thevirtual

world.Crimes

are

increasing,

reducingpeople’s

sense

of

security.Solutions:Communities

need

to

hold

more

socialactivities

to

make

people

get

familiarwith

each

other.

Such

as

parties

orfestival

ceremonies.Strengthening

the

safetyinneighborhood.In

some

countries,

people

believe

thatinternational

tourism

is

a

bad

thing

fortheir

country.

What

are

the

reasonsfor

this?

How

can

their

negativeattitude

be

changed?Causes:Serious

Pollution

to

local

environment.Cultural

shock/Solutions:draw

more

attention

to

benefits1.

Create

more

tourism-related

jobs

in

resorts2.

Make

stricter

rules

to

discourage

littering.How

to

improve

my

language

?语言表达01分析原因Reasons分析原因What

most

candidates

tend

to

use.

(考生最爱)The

reasons

for

this

phenomenon

are

threefold(三重的).and

foremost…What

is

more…There

are

various

factors

leading

to

this

trend(趋势)of

allMore

importantlyThere

are

various

factors

leadingto

this

trend.of

all…….More

importantly……句是对于原因的概括支持句是两个具体的原因One

of

the

reasons

is

thatpeople

often…As

we

know….For

example…句是某个原因的呈现支持句是对于该原因的解释几个原因写在一段几个原因各写一段具体总比笼统要好It

is

often

better

to

be

more

specific.陈述具体原因的句式（套句）A

important

reason

lies

in

the

fact

thatA

possible

cause

of

this

phenomenon

is

thatAnother

factor

contributing

to

this

fact

is

that…更关键的是that后面的内容There

are

more

criminal

acts

in

societyWhat

are

the

reasons?A

important

reason

lies

in

the

fact

that

increasingsocial

problems

like

wealth

gap

make

peoplemore

likely

to

commit

crimes.一次就好There

are

more

criminal

acts

in

societyWhat

are

the

reasons?A

important

reason

lies

in

the

fact

that

increasingsocial

problems

like

wealth

gap

make

peoplemore

likely

to

commit

crimes.一次就好去掉套句，可以用灵活的句式表达因果To

use

various

sentence

patternsMany

museums

and

historical

sites

are

mainlyvisited

by

tourists,

not

local

people.

Why

is

thisthe

case?

What

can

be

done

to

attract

localpeople?（2015/2/7）Familiarity

breeds

boredom.The

relatively

expensive

ticketThe

primary

reason

lies

in

the

fact

that

familiarity

breeds

boredom.Local

people

are

reluctant

to

visit

museum

since

they

are

toofamiliar

with

native

culture

and

custom.Local

people

are

reluctant

to

visit

museum

due

to

familiarityof

native

culture

and

custom.名词+名词句子+句子句子+名词不一定非要通过因果关联词体现因果关系Other

alternatives

to

imply

causes

and

effectsWith

sufficient

knowledge

about

local

culture

and

custom,natives

have

little

interest

to

visit

museums.Having

sufficient

knowledge

about

local

culture

and

custom,natives

have

little

interest

to

visit

museums.With结构分词结构PracticeReasons

of

learning

a

specific

major

rather

than

studying

manydifferent

subjects.Some

people

choose

to

study

a

specific

major so

that

they

can e

moreproficient.TO

SEE

IT

AS

A

WHOLEThe

majority

of

sightseers

explore

a

new

city

for

the

sakeof

feeling

her

exclusive

cultural

heritage

or

appreciatingmuseums,

which

are

exotic

to

them.However,

the

local

people

areseldom

in

the

mood

toenjoy

indigenous

culture

since

mental

pleasure

or

visualenjoyment

more

often

than

not

arises

out

of

exploring

theknown.The

primary

reason

lies

in

the

fact

that

familiarity

breedsboredom.论点句对比分析因果解释02思考解法What

you

want

comesIn

order

to

deal

with

this

problem,

severalmeasures

could

beimplemented.

句For

one

thing,…

支持句For

another…

支持句To

address

this

issue,

concerted

effort

should

bemade

by ernment

and

individuals.As

for

…(针对…)In

terms

of…

(就…方面而言)相对笼统相对具体展开In

order

to

deal

with

this

problem,

several

measures

couldbe

implemented

by

the

museum.The one

would

be

for

the

museum

to

contain

severalentertaining

or

delightful

elements.For

example,

they

can

add

more

visual

media

to

makedemonstrations

such

as

3D

movies

orinteractiveequipment

like

games.句支持句支持句One

way

is

for

…

to

do…One

way

is

for

the ernment

to

make

stricter

rules

against

the

illegal

actions.ternative

is

to…ternative

is

to

improve

people’s

awareness.固定结构ernments

ought

to

/

need

to/

could

so

as

to

/

so

that…主体+

动作+