外研社module1lifeinthefuture单元测试卷

Module1Lifeinthefuture单元评估卷（时间：120分满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题分,满分分）第二节（共15小题；每小题分,满分分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Sinceyouhavemadeaperfectplan,you’dbetter______innotime.A.carryitoff

B.carryitoutC.carryitdown

D.carryiton22.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherefortheyarefreeof________.A.fareB.chargeC.costD.tuition23.Inthemodernsociety,computersarelargely______tohelpusorganizedailylifeandwork.A.relyingB.relyingonC.reliedD.reliedon24.I’msurethatcars________bysolarenergywillbepopularinthenearfuture.A.pressedB.controlledC.poweredD.pushed25.Tokeepthetownclean,thetruck____garbageisprevented____enteringthetown.A.loadedwith;/B.loadingwith;fromC.loadedof;fromD.loadingof;/26.-WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?-Oh,no.I________ameetingthen.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have27.Foodsuppliesmay________towardstheendofthetrip,sowecan’twasteanyfood.A.runoutB.runafterC.runacrossD.runaway28.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.tiedB.tyingC.beingtiedD.tobetied29.-________fortheglass!-It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.Lookout

B.Turnout

C.Workout

D.Putout30.Waittillyouaremore________.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.alternativeB.satisfiedC.optimisticD.certain31.Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she________hertalktoanothertopic.A.switched B.exchangedC.asked D.stopped’tyoubelieveme?-________,I’llbelieve________yousay.A.No;whateverB.Yes;whateverC.No;nomatterwhatD.Yes;nomatterwhat33.Thehospitalisdoingitsbestto________thepatientswiththebesttreatmentandservices.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.afford34.Thetypeofdressis________out.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.inaway35.WhenIgottothestadiumafterwork,thefootballmatchwasalready________.A.inturn B.inprogressC.inadvance D.inplace第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）Ilearnedaboutgivinginagentle,caringway.Becausemymotherwasaskilledseamstress(女裁缝),Iwasa__36__child.Itmighthavebeensomethingrelatedto“thejoyof__37__”thatmademegiveawayseveralofmymostfashionabledressestoaless__38__littlegirl,wholivedwithdisabledparents.Afterthankingmegratefully,thelittlegirl__39__meheronlypartydress.Puzzled,Itriedto__40__,butmymotherguided__thegirlandtoldherhowhappyIwouldbetowearthedress.ThenIcametoknowthatmygreatestgifttothegirlwas__42__ofthegiftsheofferedme.Manyyearslater,Istoodby__43__asmysmallrabbitAshleylaydying.Suddenlyshe__44_ascratchontheshoulderofherfriendLillian.Withalastburstof__45__,sheraisedherheadandbeganto__46__Lillian'scut.Withmorestrengththanshehad__47__inseveralweeks,shestruggledtomakeLillianfeel__48'slastgifttoherdyingfriendwasto__49__.Actually,LillianjustsattheretoacceptAshley's__50__andgentlecleaningquietly.__51__then,Ihavewitnessedthesamephenomenonseveraltimes.Dyingrabbitstakecareofthewoundedrabbits,whogivebyallowing__52__tobecaredfor.I’mjust__53__toseeanimalsshowsuchpride,self-respect,andasenseofwhentogiveand__54__toreceive.Ithinkwehumanbeingshaveto__55__this：sometimesreceivingisgiving. B.well­dressed C.well­behaved D.well­educated B.receiving C.returning D.exchanging B.kind C.important D.fortunate.showed B.offered C.donated D.made.escape B.apologize C.avoid D.refuse C.respect D.concern .themselves C.himself 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）AForeigndriverswillhavetopayon­the­spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped(扣留)untiltheypay-andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign­registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish­registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2022andwerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2022.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel-willbe￡forspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡driverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.firstparagraphservesasa(n)____________.A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.backgroundforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto____________.A.￡60 B.￡300C.￡900 D.58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritishpolice,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearpercentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlawnewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto____________.A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB.increasetheBritishgovernment'sadditionalincomeC.lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD.getforeigndriverstoappearincourtB“ThegrowingtradeinwildlifeontheInternetinChinameansthebattletocurbtheillegalpracticemustbetakenonline,”environmentalistssaidonThursday.Arecentsix­weekstudybytheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare(IFAW)tracked7,122onlineauctionsandadvertisementsinvolvingtheillegaltradeinwildanimalsandfoundthattheInternetisposingamajorchallengetowildlifeconservation,withChinarankedthirdaftertheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomamong11countriesinvestigatedwithrespecttovolumeofillegaltrade.“Amongtheonlineauctionsandads,544tookplaceinChina.Morethanhalfoftheauctionsandadsarepostedonthewebsite,”theinvestigationsaid.TheprevalentwildlifetradeviolationsidentifiedinChinaduringtheinvestigationconcernedelephantivory,followedbyreptiles,especiallyseaturtles.Thetwoaccountedfornearly90percentofthetotaladvertisementsobserved,accordingtotheinvestigation.“Theonlinetradeofwildanimalsisdevelopingintoanurgentproblem,becausetheInternetprovidesahiddenstageforillegaltraders,”MengXianlin,deputydirectoroftheEndangeredSpeciesImportandExportManagementOffice,saidonThursday.Earlyin2022,theStateForestryAdministration(SFA),anagencytaskedwithimplementingwildlifecontrols,said,”itwillcrackdownononlinetradingofendangeredspecies.”Inordertocrackdownononlineanimalsales,theIFAWandjointlylaunchedamonth-longcampaignonwillputanoticeonitshomepagetoencouragepeopletoinformitofthesaleofwildlife.PeoplewhoreportillegalactivitiescangetIFAWgiftsandwildlifeconservationinformation.“Itisextremelysatisfyingtoseetheresultsofourinvestigationgettheattentionofsociety,”GeRui,IFAW'sAsiaregionaldirector,said.“Moneyearnedintheillegalinternationaltradeinwildlifeissecondonlytotheinternationaltradeinillegaldrugsandarms.Humans'greeddrivesthetrade,”FengYonglin,anSFAofficial,saidonThursday.“Thisyear,discovered1,420salesinvolvingillegaltradeinwildanimalsandblocked263membersandstoresonline,”NiLiang,seniormanagerofTaobao,saidonThursday.Investigatorsnotedalargebowlmadefromrhinoceroshornthatwasamongthemostexpensivelistingsdiscoveredduringtheglobalinvestigation,offeredat$23,317onthewebsite,apolarbearskinfor$25,825anda12cmtigertoothfor$1,873thisyear.Onlastyear,SuzhoucustomscrackedaninternationalillegaltradeoftwocompleteAsianelephanttusksworth500,000Yuan.iscausingabigpressureonwildlifeprotectionaccordingtotheIFAW?____________A.Theauctionsandads. B.Theillegaltrade.C.TheInternet. D.Humanbeing.underlinedphrase“crackdownon”inmostprobablymeans“____________”.A.putupwith B.clearoutC.breakdown D.beinfavorofisNOTthereasonaccountingforsomanyonlinetradesofendangeredwildlife?____________A.TheInternetsuppliesanunnoticeablelocationforillegaltraders.B.Humans'selfishdesireformoneypushesthemintothetradeofwildlife.C.Theprofitoftheillegaltradeinwildliferanksthirdinthoseofalltheunlawfulones.turnsablindeyetotheillegaltradesonitswebsite.ofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?____________A.Sympathetic. B.Suspicious.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.'sthebesttitleforthispassage?____________A.IllegalTradeofWildlifeinChinaB.GrowingThreattoWildlifefromIllegalInternetTradeC.TheInvestigationabouttheSaleofWildlifeD.TheCriticismagainstOnlineTradeCSometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads？Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat­collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metersliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingthegroundwater,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs？____________A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.whatpurposearethedivingpipesused？____________A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.thelastparagraphwecanlearnthat____________.A.somepipeshavetobere­arrangedinwinterB.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummerismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows？____________A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing？Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is？Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.scientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird'ssingingisactually____________.A.anexpressionofhappiness B.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofanger D.awayofgreetingisabird's“territory”？____________A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.dobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason？____________A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.doesthewriterexplainbirds'singing？____________A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings. B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds'dailylife. D.Bytellingabird'sstory.EIneveryschoolthereisa“top”crowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingabrightredsweater.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatonsomepeoplebrightredsweaterisextremelyunbecoming.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheleadareendangeringtheirlives.Theyarelikethesheepbeingledtothebutcher.Now,chancesarethatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife;chancesarethatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,“Gee,thecrowddoesit.”Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.Learntosay,“No.”Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgment.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingyoudisagreeto,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet.73.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?____________A.FollowtheLead.B.TopCrowd.C.BeingYourself.D.BrightRed.74.Theauthordoesn’tthinkitgoodwearingredsweatersif____________.A.thecrowddoesit B.youcan’taffordthemC.youdon’tlookgoodinred D.thesituationisn’tsafe75.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhofollowthecrowd____________.A.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgmentB.makemistakesblindlyC.arewillingtoputtheirlivesindangerD.willintheendbecomepace-setters第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共45分）第四部分写作（共2节,满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）Thebloodtypedietwasinventedinthelate1990sbyamancalledPeterD’Amato.Hismainprinciplewasthathumanbeingshaveevolved(进化)overtimeandthatourdietshaveadaptedtosuitourbloodtypes.AccordingtoD’Amato,peoplewhohavetypeOblood(themajority)shoulddoalotofexerciseandeatplentyofredmeat.Fruitandvegetablesareokay,butpeoplewithbloodtypeOshouldcutdownondairyandgrainfoods.PeoplewithbloodtypeAshouldtryandcutdownonmeatsandadoptamorevegetariandiet-buttheycanalsoeatalittlefishandchickenfromtimetotime.ThedietsuggeststhatpeoplewithbloodtypeAmaygaingreatbenefitfromeatingsoyandpineappleproducts.PeoplewithbloodtypeBcansupposedlyeatanythinginmoderation(节制),butwithafewnotableexceptionssuchaspeanutsandchicken,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeABshouldavoidredmeatbutwillenjoypineapple,soy,greens,etc.Thetypeblooddietprobablyworks,becausewatchingwhatyoueatwillhavesomeeffectonyourweight.Buttherecannotbeanyscientifictheorybehindisolatingwholeorpartialfoodgroupsfromyourdiet,andinfactitcouldputyouindangerofnutritionalshortage.Basically,thedietmaymakeyouthinbut_______________-thebestthingtodoistosticktoasound,healthydietwithproperexerciseeachday.Thebloodtypedietwillappealtothosewhowanttobecomesliminashorttime.Genesplayapartinyourbuild,sodosensibleeatingandphysicalactivity.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________77.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peoplewhowanttoloseweightquicklymaybeinterestedinthebloodtypediet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthebloodtypediet?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob要来你所在的学校交流学习15天，他想结交一些中国朋友，但不了解中国的风俗习惯，来信向你请教一些关于中国的smalltalk（闲聊）的注意事项。请根据上述内容用英语写一封回信。词数：120-150。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaModule1Lifeinthefuture单元评估卷（时间：120分满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.B考查短语辨析：carryout执行，履行；carrydown拿下，搬下；carryon继续；carryoff拿走，搬走，抓走。22.B考查短语：freeofcharge免费。fare（车、船）票，费用；tuition学费；cost成本，费用。23.D考查短语：relyon依赖，依靠。bereliedontodosth.受信任来做某事。考查动词词义辨析：press压，按；control控制；power供以动力；push推动，推。25.Aloadsth.withsth.意为“装载某物”，该句用过去分词作后置定语。26.B此处用将来进行时强调在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。27.Arunout用光、花光，无被动语态；runafter追赶，追逐；runacross偶然遇到；runaway逃跑。考查：with+名词/代词+过去分词。hishands与tie之间存在被动关系词，故用过去分词。29.A考查动词短语辨析：lookoutfor当心，留意，提防……；turnout结果是，证明是……；workout算出，解决，锻炼（身体）；putout出版，扑灭。考查形容词辨析：alternative可供选择的，交替的；satisfied满意的；optimistic乐观的；certain必然的，有把握的。句意：等到你更加有把握的时候再做决定。稳当总比后悔好。switch...to...把……转换到……，符合题意。exchange常与介词for连用，意为“以……交换”；ask后常接复合宾语形式；stop常用于stopsb.fromdoingsth.结构中。根据答语前后意义可知第一个空格应为肯定回答，注意此处的Yes按汉语习惯应译为“不”。第二个空格为whatever引导的宾语从句，nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句。故答案为B。33.C此题考查这四个词的用法。providesb.withsth..为固定搭配，意为“向……提供……”；其它词不能和with连用。故C正确。34.A考查短语：onthewayout即将过时；intheway挡道，妨碍；bytheway顺便问一下；inaway在某种程度上；ontheway在路上，即将到来。句意：当我下班后到达体育场时，足球赛已开始了。inprogress表示“在进行中”，符合句意。inturn依次；inadvance预先，事先；inplace在正确位置。通过上文提到的妈妈是一名裁缝,可得知作者的穿着会很好。把自己最漂亮的衣服送给家境不太好的小朋友，这种行为叫做“giving”，而且开篇第一句也提到了giving。根据后面的“wholivedwithdisabledparents.”可知，那位小姑娘的父母是残疾人，所以作者认为她不太幸运。该段末尾提到“thegiftsheofferedme”，由此可知这里是offered。通过下文“thegirlandtoldherhowhappyIwouldbetowearthedress.”可知，妈妈让“我”接受了，说明作者开始是想拒绝的。接受了馈赠当然会表示感谢，这里指“妈妈谢了那个女孩并告诉她，穿上她的衣服‘我’会很高兴”。通过妈妈的做法,作者体会到了给小女孩最好的礼物不是拒绝,而是接受。因为要眼睁睁地看着小兔子死掉，所以会感到无助(helplessly)。垂死的小兔子会无意间注意到(notice)伙伴的伤口，不能是检查等。小兔子要起身帮助朋友,必须攒足全身的力气，因此这里用energy。小兔子抬起头来清理(clean)对方的伤口，根据下文andgentlecleaningquietly”也可以得知。gather此处表示积攒，突出身体的虚弱。小兔子在尽力使朋友感到舒服些(comfortable)。接受对方的帮助就是给对方的最好的礼物。根据“tobecaredfor”可知这里选concern。从那以后,作者又见证了一些类似情形，因此用since。因为受照顾的是那些受伤的兔子，所以用反身代词themselves。动物们所表现的自尊、荣誉感让作者感到很震惊，因此用astonished。whentoreceive与whentogive呼应,表示两种情形。本文