高中英语定语从句经典习题

高中英语定语从句经典习题高中英语定语从句经典习题高中英语定语从句经典习题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高中英语定语从句经典习题日期：20xx年X月高中英语定语从句经典习题1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that2.Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworks_____areknowntous.3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.wheredidn’tliketheway_____shespoketome.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as5.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which6.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttimeA.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat7.Ihopethatthelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.forwhich8.Who_______hascommonsensewilldosuchathingA.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9.Thisistheveryletter_____Iamlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what10Thebikeanditsrider_____hadknockeddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it12.Thisisthethirdweek_____thedustmenhaven’tcomefortherubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich13.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat14.She’llbeonthesametrain_____Iamontoday.A.asB.likeC.withD.that15.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofUS,thefirst_____comesintomindisNewYork.A.cityB.ofthemC.oneD.that16.Helivesinahotel,_____isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where17.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttimeA.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat18.Hehasn’tgotenoughmoneywith_____hecanbuythecomputer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom19.Football,_____isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.Marylivesintheroom,thedoor_____openseast.A.ofitB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.whose21.Theengineer_____myfatheristalkinghasjustcomefromabroad.A.withwhomB.withwhoC.withwhichD.that22.Theforeignguests,_____werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhomB.mostofthemC.mostofwhichD.mostofthose用适当的关系词填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangZhou,______liestheWestLake11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim22.ShelovesplayingsoccerisverypopularintheUK.23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Theparkisaveryquietplaceyoucanhaveerest.25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.答案;一1-15that16-19which20-22BAA 二1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that6.where7.that/which8.where9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)22which24.where25.Whose26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where1：有关定语从句的几个概念1）功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后：Thosewhoarewillingtoattendthepartysignhereplease.3）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词4）关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词2：关系词的双重身份及其选用原则1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。先行词前指代先行词关系词定语从句后在从句中做句子成分人who主语(说明是“谁”)人whom宾语(说明是“谁”)人whose定语(说明是“谁的”)人that主语/宾语物which主语/宾语时间when时间状语原因why原因状语地点where地点状语人物/事件/句子as主语/宾语/表语3：熟记如下原则:A：关系词必用which的定语从句1）在非限制性定语从句2）在关系词前有介词时3）当先行词本身是that时4）当关系词离先行词较远时B：当先行词指物时,宜用that1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修饰时。2）先行词被all\much\little\none\few\one\something\anything等不定代词修饰时。3）先行词中既有人又有物时。Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus.4）当主句中含疑问词which时。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme5）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时。Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago。C:who与that都可指人时，情况多用who作关系词.1）当主句是therebe句型时，关系词用。2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用。3）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被取代。4）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用。WhoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindowD:whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。DoyouknowMr.SmithwhosestoryisverymovingDoyouknowMr.Smith,thestoryofwhomisverymovingThereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.（whose引导定从修饰room）Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.Thereisaroom,anditswindowfacestheriver.(2并列句用and连接)1)Shehastwobrothers,wivesaredoctors.2)Shehastwobrothers,andwivesaredoctors.E：关系代词as,作主语、宾语和表语先行词被such和thesame修饰，或句型asmany（much）中，从句都用as引导。1.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.2.Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.注意：区别①such…that…引导的结果状语从句。Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch..②thesame…that…引导定语从句。Iwanttousethesametoolthat\asyouusedjustnow.F:关系副词when与where、why：when指时间=in/at/on/duringwhich；where指地点=in/at/from/which；why指原因=forwhich1）Iheardthereason___________hegave.2）Iheardthereason____________hewaslate.3）Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedyesterday4）Isthisthefactory____________youworkedbefore5）Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether__________wetravelledinAmerica.G介词+关系代词介词的选择1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Humanhavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmenttheylive.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,Iwasgrateful.2.介词与先行词搭配Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichwhich的用法1）Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich