高中英语选修六第二单元教案

高中英语选修六第二单元教案高中英语选修六第二单元教案高中英语选修六第二单元教案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高中英语选修六第二单元教案日期：20xx年X月（6，3）1.n.&v.滥用；虐待[典例]1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.[重点用法]drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童[练习]汉译英根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令[重点用法]ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于……的禁令[典例]1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.[练习]汉译英这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。______________________________________________________________________________________3.adj.应付的,到期的,预期的[典例]1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.[重点用法]dueto因为……；归因于，归功于beduetodosth.定于某时做某事[练习]1.汉译英由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。_______________________________________________________________________________________2．—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a．m. likely B．aboutC．possible 3.Itwasduetoluck________judgement________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.A．betterthan;whenB．ratherthan;thatC．otherthan;whenD．morethan;which4.adj沉溺于[重点用法]be/become/geaddictedtosth／doingsth沉溺于……；专心做……addictoneselftosth沉溺于……addictn．沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者)addictionn．沉湎，成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的[典例]1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine．ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet．3)Heisanaddictedtraveler.[练习]1.汉译英不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。_______________________________________________________________________________________2．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.A．Addicted B．HavingaddictedC．Addicting D．Addictadj.通常的[重点用法]be(become／grow／getaccustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与getusedtosth./doingsth.同义)accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯[典例]Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether．2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.[练习]（江苏卷)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey—areaccustomed________atmeals.totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking6.vt.停止(作某事);离职[典例]IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.[重点用法]quitdoingsth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语)除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒险);enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;[练习]汉译英1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。_______________________________________________________________________________________7.n.幸存[重点用法]survivev.幸免于，幸存survivorn.幸存者[典例]Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.2)Thehousesurvivethestorm.[练习]汉译英1)没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。_______________________________________________________________________________________8.n．结果；效力Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有效，对……产生影响(2)put/bringeffect实施，实行，使生效(3)comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施(4)takeeffect生效；奏效(5)ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的(6)sideeffect副作用Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.markB．effectC．satisfaction D．expression9.n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.10.adj.习惯的，通常的Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.accustomvt.使习惯于，养成习惯accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯做某事(江苏)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey—areaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalkingAccustomedto________thesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.climbing B．climbC．havingclimbed D．haveclimbedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shamen．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shamefuladj.不体面的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt________of，regrettedandreadourlistsaloud.ashamed B．afraidC．sure D．proud12.n.危险，风险v.使冒险；冒……风险Iwouldn’truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheboy.重点词组想要做某事[典例]Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.Itfeelslikeasnake.[短语归纳]wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事[练习]—Howaboutgoingshoppingtoday—Sorry.Idon'tfeelquitemyselftoday.Idon'tfeellike________anything.doB．doingC．todoD．tobedoing冒险[典例]IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.[短语归纳]atrisk冒风险；处于危险中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒......的危险riskdoing冒险做......atone’sownrisk自担风险[练习]汉译英1.任何人在此游泳，后果自负。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。_______________________________________________________________________________________Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.tolose B．losingC．tobelost D．beinglost不管;尽管[典例]Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.[拓展]regardlessof不管，不顾，后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。despite=inspiteofalthough尽管,后跟从句[练习]1.汉译英1）不管别人说什么，我仍认为他这个人很好。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。_______________________________________________________________________________________Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart­timejobseverynowandthen.inspiteof B．regardlessofC．onaccountofD．incaseof陷入[典例]Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.2)Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.[短语归纳]getoveradifficulty克服困难getoveracough咳嗽好了getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事getthroughtoyou打通你的电话getthroughthework完成工作[练习]1.汉译英1)当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。_______________________________________________________________________________________—Areyoureadytoleave—Almost，I’llbereadytogoassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A．getthrough B．giveupC．goon D．setabout—Manystudentsare________smoking.—Yes，wemustdosomethingtokeepothers________.A．inthehabitof；fromfallingintothehabitB．havingthehabitof；gettingintothehabitC．inhabitof；fromgettingoutofthehabitofD．inthehabitof；gettingintoit5.由于……，因为……①Themeetingisduetostartuntilthree.②Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.③Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.④I’mdueforapayrisesoon.⑤Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.⑥Herefusedtocalloffthegamesimplybecauseoftherain.(1)becauseof因为(较口语化)(2)owingto因为(较正式)(3)thanksto因为，多亏了(4)asaresultof因为(5)onaccountof由于重点句子1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking[解释]Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.=Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.该某人做某事的时候了。[典例]Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.=Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.[练习]汉译英1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...和……一样……Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以至于(not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……一样……too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.Itistoohighapriceforustopay.[练习]1．Sarahissosweetbut________girltospeakoutinpublic.A．thetooshy B．tooshyaC．tooshythe D．tooashy2．Billisagoodman，kindand’tbetoohardon’sdoingthejob________.A．asgoodashecan B．aswellashecouldC．aswellashecan D．asbestashecould3．Ididn’tknow，forexample，thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.[信息提取]在句中dodamageto为一固定表达，意为“对……造成损害”“使……受到损害”，其中的to为介词。[例句仿写]暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。Thestorm________________________________________thecrop.4．Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，don’treachforacigarette.[信息提取]句中reachfor意为“伸出手；伸长”，通常与out连用。[例句仿写]那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。Thebeggar________________________________________________.5．HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystem；thatis，thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.[信息提取]thatis为副词短语，“也就是说，换句话说”，相当于namely或thatistosay。[例句仿写]你做得很好，也就是说，我对你很满意。Youdidwell，________________，________________________________.1.（天津卷）1.Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one2．Billisgoodatplayingfootball，butwhen________comestobasketball，heknowsnothing.A．he B．thatC．this D．it3．Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A．it B．thatC．these D．them4．—Doyouthink________worthwhiletogoallthewaytoBeijingtobuythatcomputer—Well，I’mgoingtovisittheBird’sNestandtheWaterCube.A．it B．/C．this D．that5．—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest—Imyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake________.A．that B．itC．myself D．them6.【全国卷II】⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself B.this C.that D.it7.【陕西】13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it8.【四川】2.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9.（北京卷）employmentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease_____.A.then B.those C.itD.thatⅠ.单词拼写1．Hewasrepresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe________(冒险)ofhisownlife.2．Tomydisappointment，he________(滥用)myconfidence.3．Iam________(对……感到惭愧)thatIcan’tworkitout.4．Heisaheavycansmokeapacketof________(香烟)aday.5．Mostparentspayattentiontochildren’s________(智力的)development.Ⅱ.选词填空inspiteof；decideon；getaccustomedto；atrisk；becomeaddictedto1．Haveyou________________adateforthewedding2．Thediseaseisspreading，andallyoungchildrenare________________.3．Itdoesn’ttakelongto________________________thesedrugs.4．Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou________________________thelocalfood.5．________________________allkindsofdifficulties，Isucceededinfinishingthejoballbymyself.Ⅲ.巧思妙解1．Thebookhasreceivedlotsof，_________sales，itisquiteahit.A．onthebasisof B．bymeansofC．in