关于定语从句思维导图

关于定语从句思想导图关于定语从句思想导图4/4关于定语从句思想导图定语从句思想导图定语修饰名词或代词的成分

常译为“的”形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语句子前置Ihaveagood后置Theboyin后置Idon’thave后置Ilikestudentsfriend.whiteismyahousetolivein.wholikeEnglish.后置Iwanttodosomethinginteresting.定语从句作定语的句子，即“的”能够作名词或代词的定语指引词特别状况注意事项先行词是人，用who宾格whom先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定先行词非人，用which用that不用which的条件oneof+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用which不用that的条件用复数全能钥匙that无指引词：先行词在定从中作宾语，the(only)oneof,thevery/right+指引词可省略复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数指引词用that，不用which的条件①先行词前有最高等修饰；或先行词就是最高等；②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；③先行词前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等词修饰；④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；⑤先行词中既有人又有物；⑥主句是which或who指引的特别疑问句；⑦Therebe句型中指引词用which，不用that的条件①指引词前有介词，如：inwhich;onwhich;withwhom②先行词是that,those不用that的条件介词后用whom，which，不用that人主who人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物时间状when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich地点状where=inwhich/atwhich

关系代词引导词副关词系原由状why=forwhich近七年中考定语从句原题再现2006年bookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填2007年41.Doyouknowtheman_______issittingbehindNancyA.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom2008年36.Thisisthedictionary________Mungavemeformybirthday.2009年41.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat_____youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which2010年43.Therearelotsofthings___________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2011年teachers______cameforavisitareforeigners.定从指引词判断拓展：指引词（以先行词在定从中所作成分为准）先行词在定从中作主/宾的判断标准：指引词后是动词，则作主语；不然作宾语Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填Doyouknowtheman___issittingbehindNancyA.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom先行词在定从中充任定语的判断标准：指引词的地点译为“的”Iliveinahouse_________windowissmall.先行词在定从中充任状语的判断标准：先行词放入定从中，缺乏介词连结。IsthistheriverwhereIcanswimI’llneverforgetthedaywhenwewonthefirstprize.I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyyouwerelateyesterday.典型例题：(1)Isthisfactorytheonethatyouvisitedyesterdayonewhatwhichonethat(2)IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词在定从中作宾语

,要保持定从与先行词连结圆满性拓展练习题I'dlikearoom________windowlooksoutoverthesea.JulyandAugustarethemonths________theweatherishot.She'sgoinghome________shecanrest.Doyouknowthereason________IleftearlyHeistheman________carwasstolen.Thegirl________fatherisadoctorcomesfromShanghai.1994wastheyear________hewasborn.Thisis