测量工具中英文对照表大全汇编

测量工具中英文对照表大全测量工具中英文对照表heodolite经纬仪WaterLevel水位仪LevelRuler水平尺CasinggradienterCoatingthicknessMeasurer涂层测厚仪Ultrasonicthicknessmeasurer超声波测厚仪Ultrasoniccrackdetector超声波裂纹测试仪Digitalthermometer数字温度计radiationthermometer辐射温度计GradientReader坡度读数器Volometer万用表MegaOhmmeter兆欧表EarthingresistanceReader接地电阻读数表Pluggauge圆柱塞规Magnifyingglass放大镜Plummet铅锤Profileprojector投影仪PinGauge针规(不知道和pluggauge的区别在哪里,知道的请指正)Gaugeblock块规Boregauge百分表Averniercaliper游标卡尺CoordinateMeasureingMachine(CMM)三尺元Pressuregague寸压力计电度厚度测试仪(ElectroplatingTHK.Tester)转(扭)力仪(TwistingMeter)螺纹规(ThreadGauge)块规(BlockGauge)环规(RingGauge)力矩计(TorqueMeter)塞规(Pluggage)高度仪(Altitudegauge)塞尺/间隙规(Clearancegauge)千分卡尺(MicrometerCalipers)“过”--“不过”验规(通-止规)[go-no-gogauge]游标卡尺(VernierCaliper)电子卡尺(Digitalcaliper)深度千分尺(DepthMicrometer)销(针)规(PinGauge)投影仪(Projector)数字高度测量仪(DigitalHeightGauge)表面处理测试仪(SurfaceFinishTester)内/外径千分尺(Inside/outerMicrometer)洛(威)氏硬度仪[(HRC/HV)HardnessTester)]温度计(Thermometer)孔规(BoreGauge)电子称(Electric/digitalBalance)三坐标测试仪(CMM)万用表(Multimeter)1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjhtedge2.刀口尺:knifestraigjhtedge3.三棱尺threeedgesstraigjhtedge4.四棱尺fouredgesstraigjhtedge5.条式和框式水平仪barformandsquarelevels6.合像水平仪imaginglevelmeter7铸铁平板castironsurfaceplate8.岩石平板granitesurfaceplate9.铸铁平尺castironstraigjhtedge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steelandgranitestraigjhtedge11.圆度仪roundnessmeasuringinstrument12.电子水平仪electroniclevelmeter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenscastsurface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandplaned15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimensspark-erostionmachiningsurfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimenspollshedsurfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓tracedprofile20.基准轮廓referenceprofile21.总轮廓totalprofile22.原始轮廓primaryprofile23.残余轮廓residualprofile24.触针式仪器stylusinstrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacementsensitive,digitallystoringstylusinstrument26.触针式仪器的部件stylusinstrumentcomponents27.测量环measurementloop28.导向基准renfenceguide29.驱动器driveunit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元tracingelement32.针尖stylustip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digitalconverter36.数据输入datainput37.数据输出dataoutput38.轮廓滤波和评定profilefilteringandevaluation39.轮廓记录器profilerecorder40.仪器的计量特性metrologicalcharacteristicsoftheinstrument41.静测力的变化changeofstaticmeasuringforce42.静态测力staticmeasuringforce43.动态测量力dynamicmeasuringforce44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围transmissionfunctionforthesinewaves46.仪器的测量范围measuringrangeoftheinstrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantizationstepoftheADC48.仪器分辨力instrumentresolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolutionratio50.测头线性偏差probelinearitydeviation51.短波传输界限short-wavetransmissionlimitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输verticalprofilecomponenttransmission53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughnesscomparisonspecimensshotblastedandblastedsurfaces54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometricalproductspecifications(GPS)55表面结构surfacetexture56接触式仪器的标称特性nominalcharacteristicsofcontactinstruments57公法线千分尺micrometerformearsuringroottangentlenghthsofgearteeth58最大允许误差maximumpermissibleerror59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gaugesforstraightcylindricalinvolutesplines60齿厚游标卡尺Geartoothverniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板theinvolutemasterofgear62齿轮螺旋线样板thehelixmasterofgear63矩形花键量规gaugesforstraight–sidedsplines64测量蜗杆masterworm65万能测齿仪universalgearmeasuringinstrument66万能渐开线检查仪universalinvolutemeasuringinstrument67齿轮齿距测量仪gearcircularpictchmeasuringinstrument68万能齿轮测量机Universalgearmeasuringmachine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gearhelixmeasuringinstrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪manualgearcircularpitchmeasuringinstrument71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manualgearbasepitchmeasuringinstrument72立式滚刀测量仪verticalhobmeasuringinstrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Geardual-flankmeasuringinstrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gearsingle-flankmeshingintegratederrormeasuringinstrument75梯形螺纹量规gaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads76工作螺纹量规workgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads77校对螺纹量规checkgaugesformetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸Typesanddimensionsofmetrictrapezoidalscrewthreads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Typesanddimensionsofgaugespurposescrewthreads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gaugesforpipethreadsprcessure-tightjointsarenotmadeonthethreads81.螺纹千分尺Screwthreadmicrometer82.最大允许误差maximumpermissibleerror83.间隙螺纹量规Clearancescrewgauge84.量针Bargauge85.螺纹样板Screwthreadtemplate86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gaugesforpipethreadswherepressure-tightjointsaremadeonthethreads87.刀具预调测量仪?精度Accuracyofthepresettinginstrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membranetypepneumaticmeasuringinstrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Gratinglineardisplacementmeasuringsystem90.光栅角位移测量系统Gratingangulardisplacementmeasuringsystem91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-gridlineardisplacementmeasuringsystem92.量块附件Accessoriesforgaugeblocks93.V形架Veeblocks94.比较仪座Comparatorstand95.磁性表座Magneticstand96.万能表座Universalstandfordialindicator一般术语：1.几何量geometricalproduct2.量值value(ofaquantity)3.真值truevalue(ofaquantity)4.约定真值conventionaltruevalue(ofaquantity)5.单位unit(ofmeasurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurementandtest8.检验inspecte9.静态测量staticmeasurement10.动态测量dynamicmeasurement11.测量原理principleofmeasurement12.测量方法methodofmeasurement13.测量程序measurementprocedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influencequantity16.变换值transformedvalue(ofameasurand)17.测量信号measurementsignal18.直接测量法directmethodofmeasurement19.间接测量法indirectmethodofmeasurement20.定义测量法definitivemethodofmeasurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparisonmethodofmeasurement22.替代测量法substitutionmethodofmeasurement23.微差测量法differentialmethodofmeasurement24.零位测量法nulllmethodofmeasurement25.测量结果resultofameasurement26.测得值measuredvalue27.实际值actualvalue28.未修正结果uncorrectedresult（ofameasurement）29.已修正结果correctedresult(ofameasurement)30.测量的准确度accuracyofmeasurement31.测量的重复性repeatabilityofmeasurement32.测量复现性reproducibilityofmeasurements33.实验标准偏差experimentalstandarddeviation34.测量不确定度uncertaintyofmeasurement35.测量绝对误差absoluteerrorofmeasurement36.相对误差relativeerror37.随机误差randomerror38.系统误差systematicerror39.修正值correction40.修正系数correctionfactor41.人员误差personalerror42.环境误差environmentalerror43.方法误差errorofmethod44.调整误差adjustmenterror45.读数误差readingerror46.视差parallaxerror47.估读误差interpolationerror48.粗大误差parasiticerror49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment几何量测量器具术语1.几何量具测量器具dimensionalmeasuringinstruments2.长度测量器具lengthmeasuringinstruments3.角度测量器具anglemeasuringinstruments4.坐标测量机coordinatemeasuringmachine5.形状和位置误差测量器具formandpositionerrormeasuringinstruments6.表面质量测量器具surfacequalitymeasuringinstruments7.齿轮测量器具gearmeasuringinstruments8.实物量具（简称“量具”）materialmeasure9.测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuringinstruments10.测量链measuringchain11.测量装置measuringsystem12.指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring)instrument13.记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument14.累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument15.积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument16.模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument17.数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument18.测量变换器measuringtransducer19.传感器sensor20.指示装置indicatingdevice21.记录装置recordingdevice22.记录载体recordingmedium23.标尺标记scalemark24.指示器index25.标尺scale26.度盘dail测量器具术语1.标称值nominalvalue2.示值indication(ofameasuringinstrument)3.标尺范围scalerange4.标称范围nominalrange5.标尺长度scalelength6.标尺分度scaledivision7.分度值valueofascaledivision8.标尺间距scalespacing9.线性标尺linearscale10.非线性标尺non-linearscale11.标尺标数scalenumbering12.测量仪器的零位zeroofameasuringinstrument13.量程span14.测量范围measuringrange15.额定工作条件vatedoperatingconditions16.极限条件referencecondition17.标准条件referencecondition18.仪器常数instrumentconstant19.响应特性responsecharacteristic20.灵敏度senstivity21.鉴别力discrimination22.分辨力resolution（ofanindicatingdevice）23.死区deadband24.准确度accuracyofameasuringinstruments25.准确度等级accuracyclass26.重复性repeatabilityofameasuringinstrument27.示值变动性varationofindication28.稳定度stability29.可靠性reliability30.回程hysteresis31.漂移drift32.响应时间responsetime33.测量力（简称“测力”）measuringforce测量器具术语1.实物量具示值误差errorofindicationofamaterialmeasure2.测量仪器示值误差errorofindicationofameasuringinstrument3.重复性误差repeatabilityerrorofameasuringinstrument4.回程误差hysteresiserror5.测量力变化variationofmeasuringforce6.测量力落差hysteresisofmeasuringforce7.偏移误差biaserror(ofameasuringinstrument)8.允许误差maximumpermissibleerrors(ofmeasuringinstruments)9.跟踪误差trackingerror(ofameasuringinstrument)10.响应率误差response-lawerror(ofameasuringinstrument)11.量化误差quantizationerror(ofameasuringinstrument)12.基值误差datumerror(ofameasuringinstrument)13.零值误差zeroerror(ofameasuringinstrument)14.影响误差influenceerror15.引用误差fiducialerror16.位置误差positionerror17.线性误差linearerror18.响应特性曲线responsecharacteristiccurve19.误差曲线errorcurve20.校准曲线calibrationcurve21.修正曲线correctioncurve长度测量器具量具类1.量块gaugeblock2.光滑极限量规plainlimitgauge3.塞规pluggauge4.环规ringgauge卡规snapgauge5.塞尺feelergauge6.钢直尺steelgauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precisionglasslinearscale8.精密金属线纹尺precisionmetallinearscale9.半径样板radiustemplate卡尺类1.游标卡尺verniercaliper2.带表卡尺dialcaliper3.电子数显卡尺calliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay4.深度标游卡尺depthverniercaliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay6.带表高度卡尺dialheightcalliper7.高度游标卡尺heightverniercaliper8.电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay9.焊接检验尺calliperforweldinginspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometerhead2.外径千分尺externalmicrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometerwithdialcomparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometerwithcounter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometerwithele