高考英语总复习 9Units 3～4课件(江苏专用)

Units3～4

Units3～4晨读在线假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：词数不少于120。晨读在线【范文欣赏】请同学们进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtrip1.toBeidaihe.Iwokeupveryearly2.onSaturdaymorning.IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，such3.astheweather，thehotel，thetransportation，etc.Byinquiringall4.thequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthis

trip.Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround­tripticketsforthem，5.thoughIhadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Laterintheday，followingthelistmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.Tomake6.surethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.

【范文欣赏】请同学们进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7.offattherailwaystation.Ifeltsoproudof8.myselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.(147words)【名师点评】

文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，以时间顺序展开全文，能紧扣图片要点，上下文连贯。在表达句式上，注意了句式结构的多变，以简单句为主，适当地使用了并列句，简单通俗易懂。注重了连接过渡词的使用，如afterbreakfast，laterintheday，onSundaymorning等，简单中不乏显示出较强的基本功和语言运用能力。【疯狂背诵】

请用10分钟背诵范文OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7【还原范文】请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语1．上个周末，我做了件非常有意义的事情。Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.2．我帮助了我的祖父母准备他们的北戴河之旅。Ihelped

mygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.3．星期六早晨我起的很早。IwokeupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning.4．我上网为他们的旅行找到了一些信息，如天气，旅馆，交通等。IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，suchastheweather，hehotel，thetransportation，etc.【还原范文】5．通过询问了所有我们能想到的问题，我帮他们制定好了这次旅行的最终计划。Byinquiringallthequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthistrip.6．吃完早餐后，我赶到火车站给他们买了往返车票，尽管我不得不排很久的队。Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround­tripticketsforthem，thoughI

hadtowait

inlineforalongtime.5．通过询问了所有我们能想到的问题，我帮他们制定好了这次旅行7．当天晚些时候，根据我祖父母给我的清单，我帮他们打好了他们的行李包。Laterintheday，followingthe

listmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.8．为确保一切顺利，我甚至为他们制定了一个详细的行程。Tomakesurethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.9．星期天的早上，我在火车站为他们送行。OnSundaymorning，Isawthemoffat

therailwaystation.7．当天晚些时候，根据我祖父母给我的清单，我帮他们打好了他们10．我为自己能为我亲爱的祖父母做一点事而感到非常的自豪。Ifeltsoproudofmyselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.

10．我为自己能为我亲爱的祖父母做一点事而感到非常的自豪。Ⅰ.单词默写1．conclusion

n．结束；结论2．declaration

n．宣言，宣布，声明3．resign

vt.&vi.

听任，顺从；辞职，辞去4．institution

n．风俗，习俗；(银行、医院等)社会机构5．significant

adj.

重要的；有意义的6．noble

adj.

高尚的，高贵的；贵族的7．convey

vt.

传达，表达；运输，输送8．straightforward

adj.

明确的，肯定的；直截了当的，坦率的Ⅰ.单词默写9．communication

n.

交际，交流；通讯10．extension

n.

扩建，扩建部分；延伸，扩展11．strengthen

vt.tomakesomethingstrongerorbecomestronger12．personality

n.someone'scharacter，especiallythewaytheybehavetowards/tootherpeople13．swift

adj.happeningormovingveryquicklyandsmoothly14．comprehension

n.atestofhowwellstudentsunderstandwrittenorspokenlanguage15．multiply

vt.toincreasegreatly，ortomakesomethingdothis9．communicationn.交际，交流；通讯Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．independencen．独立，自主→independent

adj.

独立的2．electvi.决定，选举vt.选择，决定；选举，推举→election

n．选举3．symbolicadj.有象征意义的→symbol

n．象征→symbolize

v．象征4．considerateadj.关心的，体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration

n．考虑→considervt.认为，考虑Ⅱ.词汇拓展5．instructvt.指令，吩咐；教；讲授→instruction

n．教育；训练；指示；命令；说明语境助记——词不离句，句不离段AnAmericandeclarationinstructedthattheydecidetoelectthenewpresidentbecausetheoldoneresignedhisoffice.Thenewgovernmentconsideredindependenceandstrengthenedtheircommunicationwithothercountries.5．instructvt.指令，吩咐；教；讲授→instrⅢ.短语落实1．rid...of...摆脱……，去掉……2．makeup组成，构成3．datebackto追溯到……，始于……4．havealinkwith与……有联系5．correspondto与……相符，与……一致，与……相称6．o...

将……译成……7．mendone'sways

改邪归正，改过自新8．Inotherwords

换句话说，换言之9．Polishup

磨光，擦亮；提高，改进10．Centrearound

以……为中心，围绕Ⅲ.短语落实Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Whileitisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour，ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.(Page46)虽然人类喜欢颜色这个说法通常是对的，然而，我们对色彩的选择却不一定是随意的。2．Otherwise，youmightmakeanunconsciousstatementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.(Page47)否则，你可能会在无意中表达了你并不想表达的意思。3．Whentheemperorwokeup，heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdreamandtellhimwhatitmeant.(Page62)皇帝醒来时就让官员们为他解梦，告诉他这个梦有什么含义。Ⅳ.句子翻译4．他们拒绝屈从于这种状况，于是他们发动了一场革命。(Page37)Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate，sotheystartedarevolution.5．这个人就是圣诞老人的原型。(Page59)ThisisthemanFatherChristmasisbasedon.4．他们拒绝屈从于这种状况，于是他们发动了一场革命。【课本原句】Theydesiredindependence，buttheBritishopposedthis.(P35)他们渴望独立但是遭到了英国政府的反对。opposevt.反对；反抗；抵抗【课本原句】Theydesiredindependenopposedoingsth反对做某事opposeAto/againstB使A与B对抗/对照beopposedto反对；对抗(to为介词)asopposedto与……相对之下，与……对照下oppositeadj.相反的，对立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.与……相对beoppositefrom

与……相反；不相等beoppositeto

在……对面，与……相反opposedoingsth反对做某事

——看看高考怎么考①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof(确实相反)whatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)②Whatseemsstrange，however，isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen(与男的相反)．(2010·重庆卷·

阅读理解C) ——看看高考怎么考③ThecityofShenzhenopposed________apalaceovertheseaandthemayoraskedittobetorndown.(2011·邵东科达中学第一次月考)

A．building

B．tobuildC．tohavebuilt

D．beingbuilt答案A③ThecityofShenzhenopposed【课本原句】Ialsolearntthatthesamecolourcancorrespondtodifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(P37)我还得知相同的颜色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含义。correspondwith/to与……一致；相当于correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondencen．相符；通信；信件hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb与(某人)保持通信联系correspondingadj.符合的；相应的；相关的correspondvi.相符，一致，相称【课本原句】Ialsolearntthatthe

——看看高考怎么考①Well，alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea，butsofar，thebrainscanningequipmentandcorresponding_(相关的)computerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.(2010·

陕西卷·阅读理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears，shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification________afirst­degreenurse.

(2011·南京模拟)A．consistwith

B．agreedwithC．correspondingto D．correspondwith答案C②Havingbeentrainedforoneacalmadj.静的，平静的；沉着的，冷静的vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)

冷静，(使)镇定【课本原句】Apurplefaceshowsajustandcalmcharacter.(P43)紫色的脸谱表现的是公正和冷静的性格特征。keepcalm保持镇静calmdown使平息，使平静calm主要指“风平浪静的”，也可指人“安静的，镇静的”。quiet多指“没有吵闹声的”“没有噪音的”，强调“声音很低、很少或全然无声”。still多指“没动作的，静止不动的”。silent主要强调“沉默无语”。calmadj.静的，平静的；沉着的，冷静的vt

——看看高考怎么考①Henryencouragedmetocalmdown(平静下来)，justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解A)用calm，still，silent，quiet填空②Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwithacalmvoice.③CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone?④Theboysenjoyedthestillhoursbeforedawn.⑤It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion. ——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.(P50)习语是词组或一种表达方式，其意义无法从孤立的单词词义中获得。excuse/forgive/pardonexpression原谅出言冒犯giveexpressionto表达，表现freedomofexpression言论自由anexpressionofsurprise惊讶的表演

expressionn．表达，表情【课本原句】anidiomisagroupof

——看看高考怎么考①Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionA21)A．expressing B．expressedC．toexpress D．tobeexpressed答案C ——看看高考怎么考根据句意或括号内的提示填词②Hisclearexpression(express)oftheplanmadeiteasyforustounderstand.③Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.④I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.根据句意或括号内的提示填词【课本原句】Youcandevelopahighlevelofcompetenceinyourcommunicationskills.(P51)你能够在交流技术方面发展出高水平的能力。communicatev．传达，(用信号、语言)传递信息，交流；交际communicatesthtosb把……通知/传达给某人communicatewith与……交流/通信/联络/相通incommunicationwith与……互通信息

communicationn．交流，交际，通讯【课本原句】Youcandevelopahigh

——看看高考怎么考①Notallofitsmapsareonline，soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducers(和生产商联系)throughtheGreenMapswebsite. (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解B)②我让你姐姐把我的祝福带给你。Iaskedyoursistertocommunicatemywishestoyou.③聋哑人通常用手语与其他人交流。Thedeafanddumbusuallyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththeothers. ——看看高考怎么考④Englishcanhelp________peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)A．agreewith

B．communicatewithC．communicateto

D．writeto答案B④Englishcanhelp________peo

figuren．体形，身材；形状，形态；数字；花样；人物

vt.描绘；计算；认为，以为；估计vi.出现【课本原句】Hewasmadeintoasaint，andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularfiguresinChristianity.(P59)他被塑造成一个圣徒，后来成为了基督教最受欢迎的人之一。figuren．体形，身材；形状，形态；数字；花【考点归纳】thelatestunemploymentfigures最近的失业数字apublic/politicalfigure知名人士/政治人物keepone'sfigure保持优美身材figureout合计；计算出；解决；领会；断定figurein把……包括进，把……算进(某项开支)figureon指望；计划【考点归纳】

——看看高考怎么考①TsinghuaUniversity，________in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011·福建卷·单项填空23)A．found B．foundingC．founded D．tobefounded答案C②Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables，fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．lookout

B．takeoutC．workout

D．figureout答案D ——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官员代表他前往印度寻找更多关于佛陀的信息。【考点归纳】instructsbinsth指导某人某事instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructthatsb(should)do命令某人做……instructionn．教授；指导；用法说明(书)，操作指南(常用复数)followtheinstructions遵从指令

instructvt.指令，吩咐；教，讲授【课本原句】Thentheemperorinstruaccordingtoone'sinstructions按照某人的吩咐underone'sinstruction在某人的指导下instructorn．教练instructiveadj.有教育意义的，说明性的，指示性的注意：instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句用(should)＋动词原形。accordingtoone'sinstruction

——看看高考怎么考①Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents，andahikinginstructor(远足教练)willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr. (2010·福建卷·阅读理解D)②Undertheteacher'sinstruction(在老师的指导下)，we'vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.③Followtheinstructions(按照说明)printedonthebackofthebox. ——看看高考怎么考circumstancen．情况，境况，形势(常用复数)【课本原句】Inthepast，theserepairsandextensionsgenerallyfollowedtimesofwaranddestructionthoughrecentrestorationhasnotbeenaresultofsuchterriblecircumstance.(P63)在过去，这些修复和重建通常是在战争和毁坏之后，但近期的修复工作则不然。circumstancen．情况，境况，形势(【考点归纳】ineasy/poorcircumstances处于富裕/贫穷境况under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此under/innocircumstances决不，无论如何都不circumstance用作“境况，境遇，经济状况”时，常用复数。undernocircumstances用于句首，主谓部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主语之前。【考点归纳】

——看看高考怎么考①Perhaps，butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances(社会形势)．Orsomecombinationofthesefactors. (2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)②Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass，youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances(在很多情况下)． (2011·北京卷·七选五)

——看看高考怎么考③Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons. (2011·永州四中11月月考)A．Chinawillbe B．willbeChinaC．mustChinabe D．willChinabe答案D③Atnotimeandundernocircu【课本原句】TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulinridingsocietyofinequality.(P34)法国大革命成功地消除了社会的不平等。beridof消除掉getridof摆脱；去掉；除去①Hewasatlastridofthetoothache.他终于不牙疼了。②Forpeopleinsomepoverty­strickenareas，gettingridofpovertyisabigthing.对一些贫困地区的人来说，摆脱贫困是一件大事。rid...of...使摆脱……；使……去掉……【课本原句】TheFrenchRevolutionw

——看看高考怎么考①醒酒是一个漫长的过程，任何一种方法例如洗澡，喝杯茶或咖啡都不能快速达到效果。Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee. (2011·福建卷·阅读理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②他们设法消除他头脑中的错误思想。Theytriedtoberidofthemistakenthought

inhismind.③他太让人烦了，我很高兴能摆脱他。HeissoboringthatIwouldbegladtogetridofhim.resignoneselfto听从，顺从②他们设法消除他头脑中的错误思想。resignoneselfto听从，顺从【课本原句】Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate，sotheystartedarevolution.(P37)他们不愿意顺从于这种地位，所以他们就发起了一场革命。resignone'sposition辞去职务resignoffice辞职(＝leaveoffice)notresignoneselftobeingdefeated不甘失败resignoneselfto听从，顺从

——看看高考怎么考①Iresignmyselfto(听从)yourguidance.②Sheresignedherchildren________thecareofaneighbor.

(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．inB．toC．forD．on答案B ——看看高考怎么考

relateto与……有联系，与……有关联【课本原句】Anotherfocusofbiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthingsrelatedtofood.(P51)圣经习语的另一个着重点通常是食物或是和食物有关的事物。relate...to/with...把……与……联系来relatedadj.有关系的，相关的；亲戚的berelatedto与……有关/有联系，与……有亲缘关系relationn．[U]关系；[C]亲属(戚)in/withrelationto关于；涉及relationshipn．关系；联系relativeadj.相关的；相对的n．[C]亲属；亲戚relativityn．相关性；相对论relateto与……有联系，与……有关联

——看看高考怎么考①People'shealthiscloselyrelatedto(密切相关)climatechange.

(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)②Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(2011·常德市一中11月月考)A．contributeto

B．relatetoC．attendto

D．devoteto答案A ——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Onbothsidesofthecourtyardareanumberofdifferenthallsforprayingandchanting，receivingguests，andtheroomswherethemonkslive.(P63)庭院两侧有许多供祈祷颂佛和接待香客的殿堂，还有僧人就寝的房间。

倒装句【课本原句】Onbothsidesoftheco(1)将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词或系动词。(2)以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。(3)有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。(4)当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语”。(1)将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。

——看看高考怎么考①Inthetrunk________apen，afewsuitsofclothesandtwobooks. (2011·岳阳县一中11月月考)A．found

B．wasfoundC．hadfound

D．tofind答案B ——看看高考怎么考②BythesideoftheBird'sNest________，completedin2008.

(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．therestandingtheWaterCubeB．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestandsD．standstheWaterCube答案D②BythesideoftheBird'sNes

Units3～4

Units3～4晨读在线假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：词数不少于120。晨读在线【范文欣赏】请同学们进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtrip1.toBeidaihe.Iwokeupveryearly2.onSaturdaymorning.IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，such3.astheweather，thehotel，thetransportation，etc.Byinquiringall4.thequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthis

trip.Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround­tripticketsforthem，5.thoughIhadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Laterintheday，followingthelistmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.Tomake6.surethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.

【范文欣赏】请同学们进行完形填空(每空填一个单词)OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7.offattherailwaystation.Ifeltsoproudof8.myselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.(147words)【名师点评】

文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，以时间顺序展开全文，能紧扣图片要点，上下文连贯。在表达句式上，注意了句式结构的多变，以简单句为主，适当地使用了并列句，简单通俗易懂。注重了连接过渡词的使用，如afterbreakfast，laterintheday，onSundaymorning等，简单中不乏显示出较强的基本功和语言运用能力。【疯狂背诵】

请用10分钟背诵范文OnSundaymorning，Isawthem7【还原范文】请同学们将下列句子翻译成英语1．上个周末，我做了件非常有意义的事情。Lastweekend，Ididsomethingverymeaningful.2．我帮助了我的祖父母准备他们的北戴河之旅。Ihelped

mygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.3．星期六早晨我起的很早。IwokeupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning.4．我上网为他们的旅行找到了一些信息，如天气，旅馆，交通等。IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip，suchastheweather，hehotel，thetransportation，etc.【还原范文】5．通过询问了所有我们能想到的问题，我帮他们制定好了这次旅行的最终计划。Byinquiringallthequestionswehadinmind，Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthistrip.6．吃完早餐后，我赶到火车站给他们买了往返车票，尽管我不得不排很久的队。Afterbreakfast，Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround­tripticketsforthem，thoughI

hadtowait

inlineforalongtime.5．通过询问了所有我们能想到的问题，我帮他们制定好了这次旅行7．当天晚些时候，根据我祖父母给我的清单，我帮他们打好了他们的行李包。Laterintheday，followingthe

listmygrandparentsgaveme，Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.8．为确保一切顺利，我甚至为他们制定了一个详细的行程。Tomakesurethateverythinggoessmoothly，Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.9．星期天的早上，我在火车站为他们送行。OnSundaymorning，Isawthemoffat

therailwaystation.7．当天晚些时候，根据我祖父母给我的清单，我帮他们打好了他们10．我为自己能为我亲爱的祖父母做一点事而感到非常的自豪。Ifeltsoproudofmyselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.

10．我为自己能为我亲爱的祖父母做一点事而感到非常的自豪。Ⅰ.单词默写1．conclusion

n．结束；结论2．declaration

n．宣言，宣布，声明3．resign

vt.&vi.

听任，顺从；辞职，辞去4．institution

n．风俗，习俗；(银行、医院等)社会机构5．significant

adj.

重要的；有意义的6．noble

adj.

高尚的，高贵的；贵族的7．convey

vt.

传达，表达；运输，输送8．straightforward

adj.

明确的，肯定的；直截了当的，坦率的Ⅰ.单词默写9．communication

n.

交际，交流；通讯10．extension

n.

扩建，扩建部分；延伸，扩展11．strengthen

vt.tomakesomethingstrongerorbecomestronger12．personality

n.someone'scharacter，especiallythewaytheybehavetowards/tootherpeople13．swift

adj.happeningormovingveryquicklyandsmoothly14．comprehension

n.atestofhowwellstudentsunderstandwrittenorspokenlanguage15．multiply

vt.toincreasegreatly，ortomakesomethingdothis9．communicationn.交际，交流；通讯Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．independencen．独立，自主→independent

adj.

独立的2．electvi.决定，选举vt.选择，决定；选举，推举→election

n．选举3．symbolicadj.有象征意义的→symbol

n．象征→symbolize

v．象征4．considerateadj.关心的，体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration

n．考虑→considervt.认为，考虑Ⅱ.词汇拓展5．instructvt.指令，吩咐；教；讲授→instruction

n．教育；训练；指示；命令；说明语境助记——词不离句，句不离段AnAmericandeclarationinstructedthattheydecidetoelectthenewpresidentbecausetheoldoneresignedhisoffice.Thenewgovernmentconsideredindependenceandstrengthenedtheircommunicationwithothercountries.5．instructvt.指令，吩咐；教；讲授→instrⅢ.短语落实1．rid...of...摆脱……，去掉……2．makeup组成，构成3．datebackto追溯到……，始于……4．havealinkwith与……有联系5．correspondto与……相符，与……一致，与……相称6．o...

将……译成……7．mendone'sways

改邪归正，改过自新8．Inotherwords

换句话说，换言之9．Polishup

磨光，擦亮；提高，改进10．Centrearound

以……为中心，围绕Ⅲ.短语落实Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Whileitisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour，ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.(Page46)虽然人类喜欢颜色这个说法通常是对的，然而，我们对色彩的选择却不一定是随意的。2．Otherwise，youmightmakeanunconsciousstatementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.(Page47)否则，你可能会在无意中表达了你并不想表达的意思。3．Whentheemperorwokeup，heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdreamandtellhimwhatitmeant.(Page62)皇帝醒来时就让官员们为他解梦，告诉他这个梦有什么含义。Ⅳ.句子翻译4．他们拒绝屈从于这种状况，于是他们发动了一场革命。(Page37)Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate，sotheystartedarevolution.5．这个人就是圣诞老人的原型。(Page59)ThisisthemanFatherChristmasisbasedon.4．他们拒绝屈从于这种状况，于是他们发动了一场革命。【课本原句】Theydesiredindependence，buttheBritishopposedthis.(P35)他们渴望独立但是遭到了英国政府的反对。opposevt.反对；反抗；抵抗【课本原句】Theydesiredindependenopposedoingsth反对做某事opposeAto/againstB使A与B对抗/对照beopposedto反对；对抗(to为介词)asopposedto与……相对之下，与……对照下oppositeadj.相反的，对立的n.相反的人(事物)prep.与……相对beoppositefrom

与……相反；不相等beoppositeto

在……对面，与……相反opposedoingsth反对做某事

——看看高考怎么考①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof(确实相反)whatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)②Whatseemsstrange，however，isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen(与男的相反)．(2010·重庆卷·

阅读理解C) ——看看高考怎么考③ThecityofShenzhenopposed________apalaceovertheseaandthemayoraskedittobetorndown.(2011·邵东科达中学第一次月考)

A．building

B．tobuildC．tohavebuilt

D．beingbuilt答案A③ThecityofShenzhenopposed【课本原句】Ialsolearntthatthesamecolourcancorrespondtodifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(P37)我还得知相同的颜色在不同的文化中可代表不同的含义。correspondwith/to与……一致；相当于correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondencen．相符；通信；信件hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb与(某人)保持通信联系correspondingadj.符合的；相应的；相关的correspondvi.相符，一致，相称【课本原句】Ialsolearntthatthe

——看看高考怎么考①Well，alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea，butsofar，thebrainscanningequipmentandcorresponding_(相关的)computerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.(2010·

陕西卷·阅读理解A) ——看看高考怎么考②Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears，shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification________afirst­degreenurse.

(2011·南京模拟)A．consistwith

B．agreedwithC．correspondingto D．correspondwith答案C②Havingbeentrainedforoneacalmadj.静的，平静的；沉着的，冷静的vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)

冷静，(使)镇定【课本原句】Apurplefaceshowsajustandcalmcharacter.(P43)紫色的脸谱表现的是公正和冷静的性格特征。keepcalm保持镇静calmdown使平息，使平静calm主要指“风平浪静的”，也可指人“安静的，镇静的”。quiet多指“没有吵闹声的”“没有噪音的”，强调“声音很低、很少或全然无声”。still多指“没动作的，静止不动的”。silent主要强调“沉默无语”。calmadj.静的，平静的；沉着的，冷静的vt

——看看高考怎么考①Henryencouragedmetocalmdown(平静下来)，justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解A)用calm，still，silent，quiet填空②Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwithacalmvoice.③CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone?④Theboysenjoyedthestillhoursbeforedawn.⑤It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion. ——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.(P50)习语是词组或一种表达方式，其意义无法从孤立的单词词义中获得。excuse/forgive/pardonexpression原谅出言冒犯giveexpressionto表达，表现freedomofexpression言论自由anexpressionofsurprise惊讶的表演

expressionn．表达，表情【课本原句】anidiomisagroupof

——看看高考怎么考①Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionA21)A．expressing B．expressedC．toexpress D．tobeexpressed答案C ——看看高考怎么考根据句意或括号内的提示填词②Hisclearexpression(express)oftheplanmadeiteasyforustounderstand.③Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.④I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.根据句意或括号内的提示填词【课本原句】Youcandevelopahighlevelofcompetenceinyourcommunicationskills.(P51)你能够在交流技术方面发展出高水平的能力。communicatev．传达，(用信号、语言)传递信息，交流；交际communicatesthtosb把……通知/传达给某人communicatewith与……交流/通信/联络/相通incommunicationwith与……互通信息

communicationn．交流，交际，通讯【课本原句】Youcandevelopahigh

——看看高考怎么考①Notallofitsmapsareonline，soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducers(和生产商联系)throughtheGreenMapswebsite. (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解B)②我让你姐姐把我的祝福带给你。Iaskedyoursistertocommunicatemywishestoyou.③聋哑人通常用手语与其他人交流。Thedeafanddumbusuallyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththeothers. ——看看高考怎么考④Englishcanhelp________peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)A．agreewith

B．communicatewithC．communicateto

D．writeto答案B④Englishcanhelp________peo

figuren．体形，身材；形状，形态；数字；花样；人物

vt.描绘；计算；认为，以为；估计vi.出现【课本原句】Hewasmadeintoasaint，andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularfiguresinChristianity.(P59)他被塑造成一个圣徒，后来成为了基督教最受欢迎的人之一。figuren．体形，身材；形状，形态；数字；花【考点归纳】thelatestunemploymentfigures最近的失业数字apublic/politicalfigure知名人士/政治人物keepone'sfigure保持优美身材figureout合计；计算出；解决；领会；断定figurein把……包括进，把……算进(某项开支)figureon指望；计划【考点归纳】

——看看高考怎么考①TsinghuaUniversity，________in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011·福建卷·单项填空23)A．found B．foundingC．founded D．tobefounded答案C②Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables，fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．lookout

B．takeoutC．workout

D．figureout答案D ——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.(P62)于是皇帝命一群官员代表他前往印度寻找更多关于佛陀的信息。【考点归纳】instructsbinsth指导某人某事instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructthatsb(should)do命令某人做……instructionn．教授；指导；用法说明(书)，操作指南(常用复数)followtheinstructions遵从指令

instructvt.指令，吩咐；教，讲授【课本原句】Thentheemperorinstruaccordingtoone'sinstructions按照某人的吩咐underone'sinstruction在某人的指导下instructorn．教练instructiveadj.有教育意义的，说明性的，指示性的注意：instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句用(should)＋动词原形。accordingtoone'sinstruction

——看看高考怎么考①Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents，andahikinginstructor(远足教练)willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr. (2010·福建卷·阅读理解D)②Undertheteacher'sinstruction(在老师的指导下)，we'vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.③Followtheinstructions(按照说明)printedonthebackofthebox. ——看看高考怎么考circumstancen．情况，境况，形势(常用复数)【课本原句】Inthepast，theserepairsandextensionsgenerallyfollowedtimesofwaranddestructionthoughrecentrestorationhasnotbeenaresultofsuchterriblecircumstance.(P63)在过去，这些修复和重建通常是在战争和毁坏之后，但近期的修复工作则不然。circumstancen．情况，境况，形势(【考点归纳】