新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)

/42()Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn'twateredtheplants.still;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;already()Mostanimalsinthezooareduringthedaytimebutatnight.A.wake;sleepB.awake;asleepC.asleep;awake()-Ihavealreadycleanedmycar.-Whenyouit?A.have;cleanedB.did;cleanC.will;clean()-“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.-Yeah,itreceivesInternethits(点击率)aday.A.thousandsB.tenthousandsC.thousandsof()-Arethereanyinyourschool”-Yes,thereare.A.GermenB.GermansC.German四．完形填空。Billathirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto1helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto2somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery3.Billwenttohimandasked,“What'swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents'words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let'sgotothe4.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldanfinishedthemelquickly.Afterthewaiter5theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuch6.I'mfinenow.I'll7forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas8whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned9thatthefoodwasfree10itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.A:It'sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.A:It'sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.26A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:SomearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomeAndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaysto36/42)mmunicatewithothers.IamnotsurewhetherI'mrightorwrong.Iagreewithyou.()1.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon()2.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow()3.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry()4.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant()5.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway()6.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty()7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes()8.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy()9.A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst()10.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because三．补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。arefromtherelatives.A:二7B:Ofcourse!Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A:二8B:I'vealreadyhad40people'saddressesinmyaddressbook!29A:30E-mailisreallyveryconvenien（方便的）.四．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ATanzania（坦桑尼亚）isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus（角马）,lions,cheetahs（猎豹）,elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus——Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they'llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat——Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariverofalake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河马）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotballoon（热气球）Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour'strip.（）31.WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?BybusB.ByplaneC.ByboatD.Byhotballoon（）32.Thebusisalittlestrangebecause.A.ithasnodoorsB.itlookslikeacageC.peoplecantakephotosD.ithasnodriver（）33.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you'dbetter.A.takeabusB.takeahotballoonC.beonaboatD.swimintheriver（）34.WhichoneisNOTright?TanzaniaisanAfricancountryManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.Thedifferenttravelingwayscanmakepeoplehappy.（）35.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A.DifferentanimalsinTanzaniaB.ThewaysoftravelinginTanzaniaC.Whydowetakeabustotravel?D.Thebeautifulcountry－TanzaniaUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.重点短语:atleaststaythesameyardsaleregard...as...tobehonestmillionsofatleaststaythesameyardsaleregard...as...tobehonestmillionsofaccordingtoboardgamenolongersearchforinonesopinioncheckoutconsiderdoingsth.语言知识归纳：-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?-I'vehaditforthreeyears.(1)howlong意为“多长时间”用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问(2)for后跟一段时间，谓语动词是延续性动词，常用语完成时中。Ihavelivedherefortenyeas.【例题】()-haveyoustayedinNewYork?-Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()IhavehadthebikeIwas15yearsold.A.forB.sinceC.inD.onMydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.certain是形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”，后接名词。Forcertainreasons,Iwillnotcome.由于某些原因，我将不能来。与certain相关的用法becertaintodosth.一定会做某事Anniscertaintohelpus.becertainof...对……有把握I'mcertainofhissuccess.becertainthat...确信……It'scertainthattheearthisround.3.AmongseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.among是介词，用于三者或三者以上表示“在中；中之一”。【例题】()Thisgameisverypopulartheboysinmyclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.aboveWhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作连词，意为“不管(还是)；或者(或者)”。常用结构有：whether...or...Whetheritiseasyoritisdifficult,wewon'tgiveup.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger=not...anylonger，常与延续性动词连用，意为“不再…”。Henolongerliveshere.Heisnolongerastudent.延续性动词与非延续性动词。完成句子Iborrowedthebooktwodaysago.fIthebookfortwodays.Iboughtthebiketwodaysago.fIthebikefortwodays.Hiscatdiedtwodaysago.fHiscatfortwodays.延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，可以和“段时间”连用。常见的延续性动词有：work,keep,have,sleep,live,stay等。如：They'velearntEnglishforfiveyears.非延续性动词又称短暂性动词或终止性动词，这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。常见的非延续性动词有：open,die,close,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,leave,join,kill,lend,marry,reach等。不能和段时间连用。延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词borrowkeepbegin/startbeoncome/gobeherebuyhaveleavebeawayfromgetmarriedbemarriedbecomebediebedeadputonwearfinishbeover实战演练1.()-Doyoumissyouparentsfaraway?-Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownsincetwoyearsago.A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom()Hurryup!Thefilmforfifteenminutes.A.beginB.hasbegunC.isbeginningD.hasbeenon()Shethisbooksincesheboughtitfromthebookstore.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept()Mr.Fanthiswatchin2005.Heitfor8years.A.bought;hashadB.bought;hasC.hasbought;hashadD.hasbought;had()SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave()BritishPrinceWilliamandKateforseveralyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried课堂练习题一、单项选择题()-Thelittlegirldidn'tstopcryingshefoundhermother.A.afterB.untilC.when()ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning()-MyunclehasmovedtoBeijing.Hedoesn'tlivehere.A.atallB.anylongerC.nolonger()Theoldmanishiskeysintheoffice.A.findingB.searchingforC.looking()Ourheadteacheriskindtous.Sheusherownchildren.A.compares;toB.regards;toC.regards;as()thesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.A.AccordingtoB.ThankstoC.According()It'sgreattotastedifferentsnacks.A.so;funB.sucha;funC.sun;fun()YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.did()-Whatdoestheinstructionsay?-Thecolorsinthedresswillifyouusehotwater.A.fallB.appearC.run13.()-Howisyourgrandma?-She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watch;going二．补全对话。A:_!B:No,hehasn't.JimisstillinChina.He'sgoingbacktoJapannextweek.A:B:I'mnotsure.Maybefortwoyears.A:Itmeans__3B:No.Hehasbeenbackthreetimes.A:_4B:HewillbebacktoChinain2months.A:__5Wecan'tseeeachotherfor2months.B:Tobehonest,Ihopehewon'tleave.It'sashame.HasJimbeenbacktoJapan?Hehasn'tbeenbacksincehecametoChina.Whendidhecomeback?HowlonghashebeeninChina?WhendidhecometoChina?Whenwillhereturn?完形填空。Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountry-side.Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwishto_3_!InChina,therearestill4_girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir5aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itisharderto6themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask7tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn't8themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon'thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife9.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis10great.1.()AwithBonCtoDin2.()AsayingBtellingCspeakingDtalking3.()AgotoworkBgotobedCgotoschoolDgohome4.()AalotBlotofCalotofDmuch5.()AschoolsBcitiesChousesDfamilies6.()ApayBtakeCbuyDlend7.()AteachersBgirlsCboysDallthechildren8.()AlookupBturnonCworryaboutDmakesure9.()AbetterBshorterClongerDworse10.()AnotBneverChardlyDreally五．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AHiHongbo,I'msogladtoreadaboutthechangestakingplaceinyourcity.It'sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelbysubwayinXi'an,thoughthere'sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedon'tusetheword“subway”here.It'sAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theunderground”,instead.TheLondonundergroundisveryfamous.It'sfamousforseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheundergroundrailwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonundergroundisalsothefirstlinetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.ThirdlytheLondonundergroundisthesecondlargestmetrosystemintheworld,aftertheshanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheundergroundandithas402kilometersoftracks.What'smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!I'vegotanewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheundergroundinmycity.They'retogetherwiththismail.Inyoure-mail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.I'msureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybeyoucansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.I'mhappyforyoutolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!Somuchfornow.I'llwritesoonagain.Bestwishes.1.()Whereisthewriterfrom?AFromXi'an.B.FromShanghai.C.FromLondon.()Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.AwhentheLondonundergroundfirstusedelectrictrainsBwhytheLondonundergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworldCwhytheLondonundergroundisfamousintheworld()Inthee-mail,thewords“subway”,“underground”,and“met