【英语】-八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

【英语】-八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典【英语】-八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典【英语】-八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典【英语】-八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwere"that"great,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable（有价值的）tous?

Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal（忠诚的）friends.

WhatelseisfreeWell,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.

Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue（从事）yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.

Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.

Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?（1）ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT

.A.

books

B.

friendship

C.

education

D.

family（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter

.A.

sometimesfightswithhisbrother

B.

hassomeproblemswithhisfamilyC.

oftendiscusseswithhisfamily

D.

getsonwellwithhisfamily（3）WhydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfreeA.

Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.B.

Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.C.

Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.D.

BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.（4）WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.

Howtomakegoodfriends.

B.

Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.C.

Gettingonwellwithyourfamily.

D.

HowtospeakEnglishwell.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。（1）细节题。根据Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.WhatelseisfreeWell,family.Educationisfree.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.

TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.（1）Mother'sDayison____________.A.

thesecondSaturdayinMay

B.

thesecondSundayinMayC.

Maythesecond

D.

Maythetwelfth（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.A.

white

B.

pink

C.

yellow

D.

blue（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.A.

apresent

B.

aweek

C.

aday

D.

Aflower【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。（1）细节理解题。由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.

可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读理解

Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?

⒈Budget:Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.

⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.

⒊Activities:Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyouIfyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen

⒋Accommodations（住宿）:Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.A.

familydinners

B.

theirwork

C.

thecoldweather

D.

thecountrysidelife（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChineseA.

财政

B.

商业

C.

收入

D.

预算（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.A.

whatfoodyoucaneat

B.

whatactivitiesyoucandoC.

whatyourfamilylike

D.

howmuchyouhavetospend（4）WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageA.

HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.B.

WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.C.

HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.D.

WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。（1）细节理解题。根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.

可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：⒈Budget:；2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

Goodreadingtips:

Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.A.

giveupreading

B.

guessthemeaningatfirstC.

writethemdownatonce

D.

lookthemupinadictionaryatonce

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.

Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.

B.

Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.C.

Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.D.

Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.A.

it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensB.

onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeC.

youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastD.

readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.A.

tellstudentswhattoreadB.

tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfulC.

tellstudentswhentoreadD.

giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。⑴细节理解。根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。⑵细节理解。根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。⑷作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5．根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcert（音乐会）group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!

"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."

Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."

Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."

Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident（自信的）.AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."（1）WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?________（2）WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?________（3）WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?________（4）DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?________（5）Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?________【答案】（1）Thedrums（2）Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.（3）Theconcertgroup.（4）No.hedoesn't.（5）Three.【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为Thedrums。⑵细节理解。根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。⑶细节理解。根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队，故答案为Theconcertgroup。⑷细节理解。根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No.hedoesn't.⑸细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．阅读理解

TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（乐队）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.

Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.

Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway（扔掉）theirdaughtersflute.

"Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.

BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.

Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.

Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."（1）WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecialA.

Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.B.

Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.C.

Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.D.

Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.（2）Theunderlinedword"toot"means"

".A.

have

B.

make

C.

play

D.

pay（3）Wecanlearn

fromthepassage.A.

therearefiveplayersinthebandB.

TonyalsohelpsthestudentstoreadC.

Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothersD.

CourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchild（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.

ASpecialSchoolB.

HowtoHelpOthersC.

HowtoBeDifferentD.

NeverTooOldtoLearn【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute（长笛）player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据上句“

That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.⋅TonyBoland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7．阅读理解

Doyoulikeeatingice-creamDoyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith

manyyearsago.A.

cream

B.

coffee

C.

fruitjuice

D.

eggsandsalt（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio

.A.

wasaFrenchmanB.

madeanice-creammachineC.

openedthefirstice-creamshopinParisD.

openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison

.A.

broughtice-creamtoAmericaB.

wasoncethepresidentofAmericaC.

openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimoreD.

wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse（4）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworldA.

China→Italy→France→America.

B.

China→France→America→Italy.C.

Italy→China→France→America.

D.

America→France→Italy→China.（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.

howtomakeice-cream

B.

thehistoryofice-creamC.

whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream

D.

ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.

理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.

Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops.

以及

Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,

可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。（5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.

SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.WasitjustajokeorwashereallyintroubleTwentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.

Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.

Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.

Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.（1）WhatwastheweatherlikeonthatdayA.

Cloudy.

B.

Sunny.

C.

Rainy.

D.

Snowy.（2）WhydidDavidshoutsuddenlyA.

Becausehewantedhelp.B.

Becauseheplayedajoke.C.

Becausehewasscared.D.

Becausehehadabadpain.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventa.Davidhadaproblemwithhisleg.

b.Davidwasawake.c.Tiffanycalledforhelp.

d.Miyawasdowntothewater.A.

a-b-e-d

B.

a-d-c-b

C.

d-e-a-b

D.

e-a-b-d（4）Wecaninfer（推断lfromthepassagethat

.A.

Davidwasn'tgoodatswimmingB.

DavidwastooheavytogetoutofthewaterC.

thesistersknewwhattodointroubleD.

thesisterswereproudoftheirfather【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。（1）细节题。根据Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。（2）细节题。根据ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。（3）细节题。根据第二段ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。（4）细节题。根据Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBearPleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.

Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.

Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar（美洲狮）.

Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill（技能）isnottokillbuttoletlive".（1）Theunderlinedword"experience"means"

"inChinese.A.

体验

B.

捕捉

C.

询问

D.

研究（2）WhodoesthebabybearmakefriendswithA.

Anotherbabybear.

B.

Astrongbear.

C.

Acougar.

D.

Atiger.（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovieA.

Funnybutserious.

B.

Interestingandshort.C.

Excitingandscary.

D.

Educationalbutboring.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.

acougarloseshismother

B.

thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'slegC.

alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalk

D.

thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassageA.

Someanimalswithahardlife

B.

AmoviecalledTheBearC.

Ababybearandacougar

D.

Thetruemeaningaboutlife【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。（1）词义猜测题。根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，小熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，故选B。（5）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

KianHamerhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestmembersofMensa.Mensaisaninternationalorganization（组织）forIQ（智商）.HisIQis162andit'stwopointshigherthanAlbertEinstein'sandProfessorStephenHawking's.Mensahas110,000membersallovertheworld,including20,000intheBritishIsles（不列颠群岛）.Onlyeightpercentofmembersareunder16.

MensasentalettertoKian'shome.Theletterwrote,"Kianisoneofthecleverestpeopleintheworld."Kianfeelsproudtohavegotsuchagoodscoreandhe'sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.Healwaysworkshardoneverythinghedoesandhe'salwaysreadyfor自challenge.Althoughpeoplecallhimagenius（天才）,hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.Helovesplayingfootballverymuch.

HisdadRichHamer,whoworksasafirefighter,said,"KianiscleverbutI'mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheground.Heneedstostudyhardforever.Neverbeproud.Alotofpeoplehavejokedthathe'stooclevertobeafootballer.Idon'tthinkKianrealizedwhatagoodscoreitwasatfirst.He'salwaysdonereallywellatschool.Heworksreallyhardandalwaystrieshisbest."（1）Kianfeels

tobeamemberofMensaaccordingtothepassage.A.

excited

B.

relaxed

C.

bored

D.

sad（2）Kianplanstobe

whenheisolder.A.

ascientist

B.

afirefighter

C.

anengineer

D.

afootballer（3）Theunderlinedpartmeans

inChinese.A.

把脚放地上

B.

站在地上

C.

脚踏实地

D.

躺在地上（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"

".A.

HowtobecomeamemberofMensa

B.

OneoftheyoungestmembersofMensaC.

Whatthecleverestboy'sIQis

D.

Ageniusoraprofessionalfootballer【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。（1）细节题。根据he'sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。（2）细节题。根据hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据KianiscleverbutI'mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheg