牛津高中英语M5U1单词讲解

牛津高中英语M5U1单词讲解牛津高中英语M5U1单词讲解牛津高中英语M5U1单词讲解xxx公司牛津高中英语M5U1单词讲解文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit1betray（vt.）背叛，出卖betrayal（n.）betrayone’scountryfeelbetrayedquiz（n.）小测验pretend（v.）假装；扮作pretendtodo/that…老师进来的时候，他假装在看书。Hepretended____whentheteachercamein.=Hepretendedthathewasreading…cheerful(adj.)愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的washroom(n.)洗手间，厕所=restroom/bathroom/toiletadmit(v.)承认；允许进入；接纳admitted,admittedadmission(n.)承认；准许进入；入场费admit(to)doing/havingdonebeadmittedto/intoacollege/hospitalfreeadmission(to…)他承认考试作弊了。Headmitted___________intheexam.beg(v.)请求，恳求；乞讨beggar(n.)begsbtodoswear(v.)发誓；咒骂swore,swornspy（v.）从事间谍活动(n.)间谍spyonsb暗中监视，窥探truly(adv.)真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地forgive(v.)原谅forgave,forgivenforgivingadj.宽容的forgivenessn.forgivesbforsthaforgivingmotheraskforone’sforgivenesssincerely(adv.)真诚地sincerityn.childhood(n.)童年superb（adj.）极佳的；卓越的focus(v.)集中注意力于-----;（使）聚焦(n.)焦点；重点focusedadj.focusone’sattentionon…=focuson…thefocusofattentionstayfocusedpace(n.)速度；步伐；节奏keeppacewith（与----）步调一致；（同----）同步therapidpaceoflifeatone’sownpacemanner(n.)方式；态度，举止manners礼貌inafriendlymannertablemannershorrible(adj.)极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的horror(n.)guilty(adj.)内疚的；有罪的guilt(n.)内疚；有罪beguiltyof…beguiltyabout…haveaguilty/clearconsciencecruel(adj.)伤人的；残忍的cruelty(n.)remark(n.)&(v.)评论=commentremarkonsth=makeremarksonsthEveryoneremarkedonherbeautyandcharm.→dislike(v.)不喜欢，厌恶Idislikeitwhen…argue(v.)争吵，争论argument(n.)争论；论点，论据arguewithsbabout/overstharguefor/againststhheatedargumentHearguedthat…他提出理由说…Hisargumentisthat…他的论点是…awkward(adj.)令人尴尬的，笨拙的apologize(vi.)道歉apology(n.)apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsthquarrel(v.)&(n.)争吵quarrelwithsbaboutsthsensitive(adj.)易生气的；敏感的；体贴的besensitiveto对…敏感的；体贴的athletic(adj.)擅长运动的；强壮的athlete(n.)envy(v.)&(n.)羡慕，忌妒envious(adj.)=jealousenvysb/sthenvysbsthbetheenvyofsb是某人羡慕/妒忌的对象Britishtelevisionistheenvyoftheworld.blame(v.)责备，指责(n.)（坏事的）责任；责备blamesbforsth因…责备某人=blamesthonsb把…归咎于某人sbbetoblameforsth该为…负责lay/puttheblameforsthonsb把…归咎于Theyblamedhim_______theaccident.→Theyblamedtheaccident_______him.→Theyput______________________him.He__________________fortheaccident.他应该为事故负责。gifted(adj.)有天赋的=talentedhaveagift/talentfor…disagreement(n.)分歧，争论，意见不一beforelong不久，很快=soonmailbox(n.)邮箱algebra(n.)代数arithmetic(n.)算数Easter(n.)复活节amusement(n.)娱乐，消遣amuse(v.)逗笑，逗乐；提供消遣amusing/amusedadj.amusementpark游乐场amuseoneselfanamusingstorycircus(n.)马戏表演；马戏团online(adj.)&(adv.)在线（的）identity(n.)身份identifyvt.辨认IDcard=identitycardabsurd(adj.)荒唐的hopeless(adj.)无望的，糟糕的overcome(v.)克服，解决overcame,overcomeovercomethedifficulty=getover…getthrough（用电话）接通；完成；通过（考试）acquaintance(n.)泛泛之交，熟人anoddingacquaintancemaketheacquaintanceofsb=makeone’sacquaintance结识某人twin(adj.)双胞胎之一的(n.)双胞胎之一apartment(n.)公寓套房=flattopic(n.)话题attitude(n.)态度，看法haveapositiveattitudeto/towards…anchor(n.)锚(v.)扎根于；下锚beanchoredin扎根于，基于Hernovelsareanchoredineverydayexperience.bebasedon以…为基础baseAonBHebasedhisfilmonanovel.→Hisfilm_________________.cautious(adj.)小心的，谨慎的caution(n.)becautiousaboutstheager(adj.)热切的，急不可待的eagerness(n.)=dying,anxious,desperatebeeagertodobeeagerforsthworldwide(adj.&adv.)全世界（的）adolescent(adj.)青春期的(n.)青少年adolescence(n.)青春期respond(v.)回答，回应=reply；作出反应=reactresponse(n.)回答；反应respondtosth①②inresponseto①②pause(v.)&(n.)停顿，暂停Therainfellwithoutpause.(=continuously)regardless(adv.)不顾，不管怎样regardlessof不管，不顾Theweatherwasterrible,butwecarriedonregardless.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.security(n.)安全；安全措施secure(adj.)tightsecurity戒备森严asecurejob/incomeendup最后成为，最终处于endupgettingmarried/dead/inprisonwaitingroom候车室；等候室；候诊室rely(vi.)依靠，依赖reliable(adj.)relyon依靠，依赖=dependon/countontrolleybus(n.)无轨电车revision(n.)复习；修订，修改revise(v.)thanksto幸亏，由于=owingto/dueto/becauseof/onaccountofcommitted(adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的commit(v.)犯(罪或错)；自杀；承诺；忠于，全心全意投入commitment(n.)承诺；奉献，投入becommittedtosth/doing=commitonesel