新概念英语第三册第3课课件

2018年度内科工作计划汇报从计划的具体分类来讲,比较长远、宏大的为“规划”,比较切近、具体的为“安排”,比较繁杂、全面的为“方案”,比较简明、概括的为“要点”,比较深入、细致的为“计划”,比较粗略、雏形的为“设想”,无论何种称谓,这些都是计划文种的范畴。以下关于是由的XX为各位编辑们整理收集的,希望能给大家一个参考,欢迎阅读与借鉴。篇一:新型医院管理不能停留在原有管理模式和水平上,首先要转变观念,不断学习管理经验,提高自身管理水平,反对一言堂,提倡以人为本管理方式,开展人性化服务,人性化管理,根据不同层次患者,应用不同服务方式。加强同志间沟通,加强医患、护患、医护之间沟通。各级同志敢抓敢管,不做老好人,科室弘扬正气,使科室成为一个团结拼搏积极向上的团队。2、改进服务措施①新入院病人热情接待②宣教认真仔细③及时处置新病人、力争在30分钟内正确处置④危重病人立刻处理,沟通到位⑤主管医生,主管护士负责护送危重病人检查⑥医护人员必须保持病区干净、明亮适舒⑦彻底转变观念,服务向宾馆式转化,彻底消除生、冷、硬现象及无人应答现象⑧出院时送出病区,反复交代出院注意事项按照医院管理年活NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Anunknowngoddess无名女神Lesson32018年度内科工作计划汇报NEWCONCEPTENGL1Backgroundknowledge：God神:如Romangodofwar罗马战神

GodtheFather,GodtheSon,GodtheHolyGhost圣父、圣子、圣灵（三位一体）Goddess:女神

希腊神话中的六位女神：

Hera赫拉：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，主管婚姻和生育

Athena雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，智慧与工艺女神；

Diana戴安娜：狩猎与月亮之神

Aphrodite阿芙洛狄忒（即罗马神话中的维纳斯），爱与美的女神；

Medusa美杜莎，蛇发女怪

Hebe赫柏：青春女神Backgroundknowledge：God神:如2Newwordsandexpressions:goddess:n.女神

waitress,hostess,mistress(情妇）, murderess（女杀人犯）,tigress（母老虎）（mothertiger) gender性，性别

(male男；female女)archaeologistn.考古学家

archaeologyn.考古学,古迹；psychology心理学

physiology生理学 philosophy哲学，人生观，

anthropology人类学

--ist:……人；……家

terrorist恐怖份子 racist种族主义者

specialist专家 pacifist反战主义者，和平主义者新概念英语第三册第3课课件3explorev.考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查

toexploretheArcticregions考察北极地区eg.Wehaveexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblem.

explorationn.探测，堪探，搜索

explodev.(blowup)爆炸eg.Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.

exploitv.开发，利用，剥削toexploitsolarenergy/waterpower开发太阳能、水能promontoryn.海角（凸起的）(ahighlongplaceoflandwhichgoesoutintothesea)capen.海角

theCape(=theCapeofGoodHope好望角

channeln.海峡 theEnglishChannel straitn.海峡 theTaiwanStraitexplorev.考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查4

prosperousadj.(经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 （successfulorthriving,esp.financially)

aprosperouscountry/industry繁荣的国家、工业

prosperv.使…繁荣，使…昌盛eg.Thecountryisprosperingunderastronggovernment.BackgroundNotes:AmericaexperiencedtheGreatDepressionin1930s.(大萧条）eg.Afterthebloom,everythingisgloom.繁荣过后尽是萧条。

civilizationn.

文明（Acivilizationisahumansocietywithitsownsocialorganizationandculture.）

eg.Thecityenjoysahighlevelofcivilization.这个城市是一个高度文明的城市。

civilizedadj.文明的，文雅的

acivilizedsociety一个文明的社会； civilizedbehavior文明行为

civiladj.公民的，市民的，民用的，国内的

civilrights民权；civildefense民防civillaw民法；civilservant公仆；civilwar内战

domesticadj.家庭的，国内的，驯养的

n.佣人，国货

domesticmarket国内市场 domesticviolence家庭暴力

domesticflights国内航班

5Storeyn.楼层（Am.E.:story)Eg.

There'sanine-storeyapartmentbuildingnexttothebank.银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。drainagen.排水，排水系统

drainagesystem=drainingsystem排水系统drainv.排水，流干；n.排水；下水道，排水系统

braindrain人才流失

godownthedrain白白浪费掉，付之东流eg.1.Firstyoumustdrainthedirtywateroutandthencleanthepipe.2.Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.3.BritainsufferedaconsiderablebraindraintotheUnitedStatesaftertheWorldWarII.

Storeyn.楼层（Am.E.:story)6worshipn.崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜eg.Blindworshipmustbeended.盲目崇拜必须停止。Sheabsolutelyworshipherchildren.PeoplegotochurchtoworshipGod.theworshipofmoney拜金主义Sacredadj.神圣的，宗教的asacredplace圣地 asacredoath神圣的誓言sacredmusic宗教音乐；sacredhistory宗教史Holyadj.神圣的（theholycity:Jerusalem耶路撒冷）Eg.Silentnight,holynight,alliscalm,allisbright.平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射Blessedadj.神圣的，快乐的

theBlessedVirgin(theVirginMary)圣母玛利亚worshipn.崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜7Fragmentn.碎片

fall/breakintofragments/pieces摔成碎片fractionn.一小部分

afractionofasecond片刻，眨眼间

afractionofherearnings她收入的一小部分

piecen.

I’mabouttogotopieces.我快要崩溃了。remainsn.遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体

theremainsofancientRome古罗马遗迹Eg.Hisremainswereburiedinthechurchyard.他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。ruinv.破坏，毁灭，变成废墟 ruinsn.废墟

beinruins破败不堪，一片废墟；落空

Eg. 1.Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake 2.Ourplansareinruins.Fragmentn.碎片8Classicaladj.古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的

Eg.1.Latinisaclassicallanguage.拉丁语是古典语言。

2.Ilikeclassicalliteratureandmusic.

classicaladj.古典的； classicadj.经典的

historicaladj.历史上的； historicadj.有历史意义的

economicaladj.节约的 economicadj.经济的

electricaladj.电学的，用电的，与电有关的

electricadj.发电的，带电的，导电的reconstructv.修复，重建，复兴（Ifyoureconstructsomethingthathasbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged,youbuilditandmakeitworkagain.）Eg. Thegovernmentmustreconstructtheshattered(破碎的）economy. 政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。rebuildv.重建 restorev.修复，恢复Classicaladj.古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的9restv.倚放，放置eg. Sherestedherelbowsonthetable. Herestedhisbicycleagainstthewall. reststh.on/againststh.依赖于，依靠于eg.Werestourhopesonyou. reston/upon依靠；寄托在eg.Theplanrestsonyourcooperation.hipn.屁股，臀部；adj.新潮的，时髦的(Ifyousaythatsomeoneiship,youmeanthattheyareverymodernandfollowallthelatestfashions,forexampleinclothesandideas.)

bereallyhip非常时尚 ass屁股buttock臀部full-lengthadj.(裙衣）拖地长的，全长的(Afull-lengthskirtwhichsweepstheground)；未经删节的restv.倚放，放置10gracefuladj.优雅的，优美的，雅致的Eg.Theirdancingwasgraceful. gracen.优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v.使优雅Eg.1.Theyoungwomanhadgracebeyondheryears.

这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。

2.Shedidn'tfitinandshehadfewsocialgraces.

她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。

3.ItwasonlybythegraceofGodthatnoonedied.

承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。

graciousadj.和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的Eg. 1.Shewasgraciousenoughtoshowusroundherhome. 2.Hehasagracioussmile. 3.ShewasthemostgracioushostessI’veeverknown.elegant.adj.文雅的，雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的

anelegantlady/coat; elegantstyleofwriting优美的写作风格charmingadj.迷人的，可爱的，英俊的

acharminglittlefishingvillage一个迷人的小渔村gracefuladj.优雅的，优美的，雅致的11identityn.身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致anidentitycard 身份证theidentityofinterests 利益的一致reach(an)identityofviews 取得一致看法Eg.1.Pleaseproveyouridentity.2.Theidentityofthecrimesledthepolicetothinkthatthesamepersoncommittedthem.相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。identifyv.认出（身份、物件等）；辨认出Eg.Thecriminalwasidentified. Howmanyspeciesofbirdscanyouidentify?identificationn.辨认Theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints通过指纹辨认罪犯identityn.身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致12TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.Makeadiscoveryof作出…发现Eg.Geologistshavemadeanimportantdiscoveryofoilandnaturalgasesinthatarea.其他关于make的短语：makeaclosestudyof对…作深入研究makeadetailedanalysisof对…作详尽分析makeacomprehensivesummaryof对…作全面总结makeanameforoneself出名makehistory创造历史 makeanoise名嗓一时makeanexhaustive(详尽的，彻底的）

investigationof对…作彻底调查eg.Tomhasmadeadetailedanalysisofthepresentsituation.Benladenreallymadeanoiseby9.11.TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeol13makeadent:(tomakeafirststeptowardssuccessinsth.)取得初步有效进展；奏效

eg.Chineseopen-uppolicyhasmadeadent.Aegean:theAegeanSealiesbetweenGreeceandTurkey,partofMediterraneanSea.主题句（本文的第一句）：也为典型的记叙文的开头句。记叙文的文本特点：Time,Place,Person,Event.makeadent:(tomakeafirs142.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Standin/on:表示“位于/处于……地方”(强调高高耸立)Eg.Chinastandsintheeastoftheworld.Thereisatemplestandingonthetopofthemountain.Arowofwillowsstandsontheriverside.河边长着一排柳树。Stand还可表示人或物体的高度。Eg.Thegirlstands1.7m.其他表示“位于”的相关短语：liein/on:“位于（低处）”belocatedin/on/at:“坐落于（方向）”besituatedin/on/at:“坐落于（方向）”besitedin/on/at：“坐落于（人为）”eg:Thesmallvillageliesinalonelyvalley.Alakeliesinthemiddleoftheforest.Thenewhospitalwillbesitedatthecitycentre.

新的医院将会建在城市的中心地带。2.AnAmericanteamexploreda153.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.1).atonetime:“一度，曾经”eg.NigeriaatonetimewasaBritishcolony.atatime:“一次”eg.Don’tasksomanyquestionsatatime.enjoyahighlevelofcivilization:“享有高度文明”sb.enjoy……某人喜欢、享受……sth.enjoy……某物享有、拥有……(这里相当于have)Eg. HongKongandMacaoenjoyahighlevelofauthority.Chinaenjoysalongandglorioushistoryofover5,000years.

中国享有5，000多年悠久灿烂的历史。enjoyalonghistory历史悠久enjoysupports得到支持enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销enjoyahandsomeincome收入颇丰3.Thecityatonetimemusth164.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystemforagreatmanypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.1).beequippedwith:装备，配备(equip…with…)

eg. Theycan’taffordtoequiptheirarmyproperly. Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.supply…with…供应（besuppliedwith)providesb.withsth.提供(providesth.forsb.)eg.Thefirmhasprovidedmewithacar. Thetownissuppliedwithwaterfromareservoir(水库)inthehills.2).beneathprep.adv.有下方，在底下；低于eg.Theearthfeltsoftbeneathourfeet. Thereisalargecellarbeneath/underthekitchen. RichardisfarbeneathHenryinintelligence(智力）.4.Thecitywasevenequipped175.RomanTimes:罗马时代（200B.C.——400A.D.)B.C.：beforeChrist公元前A.D.：AnnoDomini(拉丁文）（fromthebirthofChrist)有关Rome的习语：DoastheRomansdowheninRome.入国问禁，入乡随俗。EveryroadleadstoRome.条条大道通罗马。Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.罗马非一日建成/伟业非一日之功。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒）5.RomanTimes:罗马时代（200B.C.—186.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representv.代表eg.ThestatueofLibertyrepresentsthefriendshipofFranceandAmerica.TheForeignMinister(外交部长）representedthecountryattheconference.standfor:代表；为…而奋斗；拥护；(口）容忍eg. 1).UNstandsfortheUnitedNations. 2).Hestoodforthecauseoflibertyandjustice. 3).Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse. 4).Pigeonandgreenstandforpeace.onbehalfof:代表（……的身份）Eg.Attheairport,themanagerreadanaddressofwelcomeonbehalfofthecompany.symbolizev.象征，标志bethesymbolof.是……的象征

Thousands

of

years,

Garnet

isconsidered

to

be

the

symbol

of

trust,

constancyand

pure.

数千年来，石榴石被认为是信仰、坚贞和纯朴的象征。City

is

considered

to

be

the

symbol

of

modern

civilization,and

is

the

importantcarrier

for

Economics

and

Social

Development.

城市是现代文明的标志，是经济和社会发展的重要载体。6.Eachoftheserepresenteda197.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom:“追溯到，起始于(=datebackto)”（无被动）datebackto=tracebacktoeg.Thecastle,theverybestinEurope,hasalonghistorydatingfromancientRomeTimes.

古堡为欧洲之最，其历史悠久，可追溯到古罗马时代。dateback:表示“已存在”eg.Thatisaoldtradition.Itdatesbackseveralcenturies.那是旧传统，在几个世纪前就已经存在了。lookbackonsth.回顾，回想eg.Iliketolookbackonmyuniversitydays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回首我的大学时代，那是我一生中最快乐的日子。7.Thebodyofonestatuewas208.It’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C..happentodosth.碰巧做某事（dosth.Bychance)(=Ithappenedthat…)eg.Billhappenedtomeetaclassmateontheschoolway. Ithappenedthatitsmissingheadwasamongremainsof…sth.happentosb.某人发生某事sth.occurtosb.某人想起某事；某人发生某事eg.Nobetterplanoccurredtothem.8.It’smissingheadhappened219.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.划线部分还可改成：

Theyfoundtotheirsurprisethatthegoddessturnedouttobe….1).Reconstruction(1865-1877)重建时期（美）TheperiodofAmericanHistoryaftertheCivilWarwhenthesouthernstates,undergovernmentandmilitarycontrol,rejoinedtheUS.Slaverywasabolished.Blackpeopleweregiventherightstovote,andafewuniversitieswereestablishedforblackpeople.2)turnout(tobe)+adj./adv.:证明是，结果是，原来是eg.Hisstatementturnedouttobefalse.Thepartyturnedouttobeasuccess.Itturnedoutthat…结果证明eg.Itturnedoutthatthemethoddidn’twork.Asitturnsout人们后来发现…，原来…eg.Asitturnedout,thespeakerwasshouteddownbytheangrycrowd.结果，那个演讲的人被愤怒的人群哄了下去。9.Whenthearchaeologistsrec2210.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.1).despitesth.=inspiteofsth.尽管(后面接短语）eg.Despitehislackofeducation,Jackbecameaverysuccessfulbusinessman.despitethefactthat+同位语从句

regardlessof不管…如何eg.Everyonehastherighttolivewherehewantsto,regardlessofthecolourofhisskin.2).beunabletodo“不能做…，没有能力做…，无法做”eg.Helayawakeallnight,unabletosleep.beincapableofdoing没有能力做…disablev.（因疾病、事故等）使失去能力，使残废(disablesb.)enablev.使…能够(enablesb.todo.)10.Despitehergreatage,she23Lesson3课后习题Multiplechoicequestions多项选择1...D'Its

missing

head

happened

to

be

among

remains

of

the

fifth

century

B.C.'2...Dbe

employed

in被应用在...方面this

is

confirmed

by

the

fact

that

引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容

3...Ain

doing

sth在...方面4...Dprosperityn.繁荣（不可数）know1>知道,认识2>（文学用语）经历过,曾经有过（=experience,比experience更加正式）

--Heknewpovertyinhisearlydays.他早年有过痛苦的经历5...Bsince：自从（主干的时态为现在完成时）6...Cto

one's

surprise使某人感到惊讶的是在句中可做独立的状语,句子的主语不必是某个人--To

my

great

disappointment

the

train

had

already

leftwith

surprise惊讶地（With

satisfaction/delight/dismay）必须与行为动词连用,句子的主语必须是某个人--He

smoked

his

last

cigarette

with

satisfaction.--He

went

home

with

dismay.--To

our

dismay

the

party

proved

to

be

a

failure.7...Bdespite

=

in

spite

of

(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)Lesson3课后习题Multiplechoiceq248…Bso

far：现在完成时的标志如果用possible/impossible,就要采用形势主语itSofar,it

has

been

impossible

for

thearchaeologists

to

discover

her

identity.9...AHolyadj.

神圣的,圣洁的religious

宗教的/frightening

令人害怕的/colourful

丰富多彩的10...Dingoodcondition情况良好=ingoodstatewell

done侧重强调做得好conservevt.保存,保藏（=keep

from

being

wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed）“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”Conserve

your

energy

you

needed.（energyn.精力,精神）你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。We

must

conserve

our

forest.maintainvt.维持,维修--通过修缮保养,不使...破损（强调动作的过程）11...Bturn

out=prove,都表示系动词resolvevt,vi决定vt.(使)分解,溶解--Heresolvedongoingout.他决定出去。12...Bso

far=until

now,up

till

nowbeforehand(adv.预先)=in

advance(adv.预先)at

this

distance

of/in

time时隔已久--I

can

hardly

remember

him

at

this

distance

of

time.时隔这么久,我几乎想不起来他了。8…Bso

far：现在完成时的标志We

must25

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新概念英语第三册第3课课件262018年度内科工作计划汇报从计划的具体分类来讲,比较长远、宏大的为“规划”,比较切近、具体的为“安排”,比较繁杂、全面的为“方案”,比较简明、概括的为“要点”,比较深入、细致的为“计划”,比较粗略、雏形的为“设想”,无论何种称谓,这些都是计划文种的范畴。以下关于是由的XX为各位编辑们整理收集的,希望能给大家一个参考,欢迎阅读与借鉴。篇一:新型医院管理不能停留在原有管理模式和水平上,首先要转变观念,不断学习管理经验,提高自身管理水平,反对一言堂,提倡以人为本管理方式,开展人性化服务,人性化管理,根据不同层次患者,应用不同服务方式。加强同志间沟通,加强医患、护患、医护之间沟通。各级同志敢抓敢管,不做老好人,科室弘扬正气,使科室成为一个团结拼搏积极向上的团队。2、改进服务措施①新入院病人热情接待②宣教认真仔细③及时处置新病人、力争在30分钟内正确处置④危重病人立刻处理,沟通到位⑤主管医生,主管护士负责护送危重病人检查⑥医护人员必须保持病区干净、明亮适舒⑦彻底转变观念,服务向宾馆式转化,彻底消除生、冷、硬现象及无人应答现象⑧出院时送出病区,反复交代出院注意事项按照医院管理年活NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK3Anunknowngoddess无名女神Lesson32018年度内科工作计划汇报NEWCONCEPTENGL27Backgroundknowledge：God神:如Romangodofwar罗马战神

GodtheFather,GodtheSon,GodtheHolyGhost圣父、圣子、圣灵（三位一体）Goddess:女神

希腊神话中的六位女神：

Hera赫拉：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，主管婚姻和生育

Athena雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一，智慧与工艺女神；

Diana戴安娜：狩猎与月亮之神

Aphrodite阿芙洛狄忒（即罗马神话中的维纳斯），爱与美的女神；

Medusa美杜莎，蛇发女怪

Hebe赫柏：青春女神Backgroundknowledge：God神:如28Newwordsandexpressions:goddess:n.女神

waitress,hostess,mistress(情妇）, murderess（女杀人犯）,tigress（母老虎）（mothertiger) gender性，性别

(male男；female女)archaeologistn.考古学家

archaeologyn.考古学,古迹；psychology心理学

physiology生理学 philosophy哲学，人生观，

anthropology人类学

--ist:……人；……家

terrorist恐怖份子 racist种族主义者

specialist专家 pacifist反战主义者，和平主义者新概念英语第三册第3课课件29explorev.考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查

toexploretheArcticregions考察北极地区eg.Wehaveexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblem.

explorationn.探测，堪探，搜索

explodev.(blowup)爆炸eg.Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.

exploitv.开发，利用，剥削toexploitsolarenergy/waterpower开发太阳能、水能promontoryn.海角（凸起的）(ahighlongplaceoflandwhichgoesoutintothesea)capen.海角

theCape(=theCapeofGoodHope好望角

channeln.海峡 theEnglishChannel straitn.海峡 theTaiwanStraitexplorev.考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查30

prosperousadj.(经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 （successfulorthriving,esp.financially)

aprosperouscountry/industry繁荣的国家、工业

prosperv.使…繁荣，使…昌盛eg.Thecountryisprosperingunderastronggovernment.BackgroundNotes:AmericaexperiencedtheGreatDepressionin1930s.(大萧条）eg.Afterthebloom,everythingisgloom.繁荣过后尽是萧条。

civilizationn.

文明（Acivilizationisahumansocietywithitsownsocialorganizationandculture.）

eg.Thecityenjoysahighlevelofcivilization.这个城市是一个高度文明的城市。

civilizedadj.文明的，文雅的

acivilizedsociety一个文明的社会； civilizedbehavior文明行为

civiladj.公民的，市民的，民用的，国内的

civilrights民权；civildefense民防civillaw民法；civilservant公仆；civilwar内战

domesticadj.家庭的，国内的，驯养的

n.佣人，国货

domesticmarket国内市场 domesticviolence家庭暴力

domesticflights国内航班

31Storeyn.楼层（Am.E.:story)Eg.

There'sanine-storeyapartmentbuildingnexttothebank.银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。drainagen.排水，排水系统

drainagesystem=drainingsystem排水系统drainv.排水，流干；n.排水；下水道，排水系统

braindrain人才流失

godownthedrain白白浪费掉，付之东流eg.1.Firstyoumustdrainthedirtywateroutandthencleanthepipe.2.Thecountrysufferedfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy.3.BritainsufferedaconsiderablebraindraintotheUnitedStatesaftertheWorldWarII.

Storeyn.楼层（Am.E.:story)32worshipn.崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜eg.Blindworshipmustbeended.盲目崇拜必须停止。Sheabsolutelyworshipherchildren.PeoplegotochurchtoworshipGod.theworshipofmoney拜金主义Sacredadj.神圣的，宗教的asacredplace圣地 asacredoath神圣的誓言sacredmusic宗教音乐；sacredhistory宗教史Holyadj.神圣的（theholycity:Jerusalem耶路撒冷）Eg.Silentnight,holynight,alliscalm,allisbright.平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射Blessedadj.神圣的，快乐的

theBlessedVirgin(theVirginMary)圣母玛利亚worshipn.崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜33Fragmentn.碎片

fall/breakintofragments/pieces摔成碎片fractionn.一小部分

afractionofasecond片刻，眨眼间

afractionofherearnings她收入的一小部分

piecen.

I’mabouttogotopieces.我快要崩溃了。remainsn.遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体

theremainsofancientRome古罗马遗迹Eg.Hisremainswereburiedinthechurchyard.他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。ruinv.破坏，毁灭，变成废墟 ruinsn.废墟

beinruins破败不堪，一片废墟；落空

Eg. 1.Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake 2.Ourplansareinruins.Fragmentn.碎片34Classicaladj.古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的

Eg.1.Latinisaclassicallanguage.拉丁语是古典语言。

2.Ilikeclassicalliteratureandmusic.

classicaladj.古典的； classicadj.经典的

historicaladj.历史上的； historicadj.有历史意义的

economicaladj.节约的 economicadj.经济的

electricaladj.电学的，用电的，与电有关的

electricadj.发电的，带电的，导电的reconstructv.修复，重建，复兴（Ifyoureconstructsomethingthathasbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged,youbuilditandmakeitworkagain.）Eg. Thegovernmentmustreconstructtheshattered(破碎的）economy. 政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。rebuildv.重建 restorev.修复，恢复Classicaladj.古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的35restv.倚放，放置eg. Sherestedherelbowsonthetable. Herestedhisbicycleagainstthewall. reststh.on/againststh.依赖于，依靠于eg.Werestourhopesonyou. reston/upon依靠；寄托在eg.Theplanrestsonyourcooperation.hipn.屁股，臀部；adj.新潮的，时髦的(Ifyousaythatsomeoneiship,youmeanthattheyareverymodernandfollowallthelatestfashions,forexampleinclothesandideas.)

bereallyhip非常时尚 ass屁股buttock臀部full-lengthadj.(裙衣）拖地长的，全长的(Afull-lengthskirtwhichsweepstheground)；未经删节的restv.倚放，放置36gracefuladj.优雅的，优美的，雅致的Eg.Theirdancingwasgraceful. gracen.优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v.使优雅Eg.1.Theyoungwomanhadgracebeyondheryears.

这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。

2.Shedidn'tfitinandshehadfewsocialgraces.

她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。

3.ItwasonlybythegraceofGodthatnoonedied.

承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。

graciousadj.和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的Eg. 1.Shewasgraciousenoughtoshowusroundherhome. 2.Hehasagracioussmile. 3.ShewasthemostgracioushostessI’veeverknown.elegant.adj.文雅的，雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的

anelegantlady/coat; elegantstyleofwriting优美的写作风格charmingadj.迷人的，可爱的，英俊的

acharminglittlefishingvillage一个迷人的小渔村gracefuladj.优雅的，优美的，雅致的37identityn.身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致anidentitycard 身份证theidentityofinterests 利益的一致reach(an)identityofviews 取得一致看法Eg.1.Pleaseproveyouridentity.2.Theidentityofthecrimesledthepolicetothinkthatthesamepersoncommittedthem.相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。identifyv.认出（身份、物件等）；辨认出Eg.Thecriminalwasidentified. Howmanyspeciesofbirdscanyouidentify?identificationn.辨认Theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints通过指纹辨认罪犯identityn.身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致38TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?1.Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.Makeadiscoveryof作出…发现Eg.Geologistshavemadeanimportantdiscoveryofoilandnaturalgasesinthatarea.其他关于make的短语：makeaclosestudyof对…作深入研究makeadetailedanalysisof对…作详尽分析makeacomprehensivesummaryof对…作全面总结makeanameforoneself出名makehistory创造历史 makeanoise名嗓一时makeanexhaustive(详尽的，彻底的）

investigationof对…作彻底调查eg.Tomhasmadeadetailedanalysisofthepresentsituation.Benladenreallymadeanoiseby9.11.TEXTQ:Howdidthearchaeol39makeadent:(tomakeafirststeptowardssuccessinsth.)取得初步有效进展；奏效

eg.Chineseopen-uppolicyhasmadeadent.Aegean:theAegeanSealiesbetweenGreeceandTurkey,partofMediterraneanSea.主题句（本文的第一句）：也为典型的记叙文的开头句。记叙文的文本特点：Time,Place,Person,Event.makeadent:(tomakeafirs402.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Standin/on:表示“位于/处于……地方”(强调高高耸立)Eg.Chinastandsintheeastoftheworld.Thereisatemplestandingonthetopofthemountain.Arowofwillowsstandsontheriverside.河边长着一排柳树。Stand还可表示人或物体的高度。Eg.Thegirlstands1.7m.其他表示“位于”的相关短语：liein/on:“位于（低处）”belocatedin/on/at:“坐落于（方向）”besituatedin/on/at:“坐落于（方向）”besitedin/on/at：“坐落于（人为）”eg:Thesmallvillageliesinalonelyvalley.Alakeliesinthemiddleoftheforest.Thenewhospitalwillbesitedatthecitycentre.

新的医院将会建在城市的中心地带。2.AnAmericanteamexploreda413.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.1).atonetime:“一度，曾经”eg.NigeriaatonetimewasaBritishcolony.atatime:“一次”eg.Don’tasksomanyquestionsatatime.enjoyahighlevelofcivilization:“享有高度文明”sb.enjoy……某人喜欢、享受……sth.enjoy……某物享有、拥有……(这里相当于have)Eg. HongKongandMacaoenjoyahighlevelofauthority.Chinaenjoysalongandglorioushistoryofover5,000years.

中国享有5，000多年悠久灿烂的历史。enjoyalonghistory历史悠久enjoysupports得到支持enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销enjoyahandsomeincome收入颇丰3.Thecityatonetimemusth424.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystemforagreatmanypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.1).beequippedwith:装备，配备(equip…with…)

eg. Theycan’taffordtoequiptheirarmyproperly. Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.supply…with…供应（besuppliedwith)providesb.withsth.提供(providesth.forsb.)eg.Thefirmhasprovidedmewithacar. Thetownissuppliedwithwaterfromareservoir(水库)inthehills.2).beneathprep.adv.有下方，在底下；低于eg.Theearthfeltsoftbeneathourfeet. Thereisalargecellarbeneath/underthekitchen. RichardisfarbeneathHenryinintelligence(智力）.4.Thecitywasevenequipped435.RomanTimes:罗马时代（200B.C.——400A.D.)B.C.：beforeChrist公元前A.D.：AnnoDomini(拉丁文）（fromthebirthofChrist)有关Rome的习语：DoastheRomansdowheninRome.入国问禁，入乡随俗。EveryroadleadstoRome.条条大道通罗马。Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.罗马非一日建成/伟业非一日之功。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒）5.RomanTimes:罗马时代（200B.C.—446.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representv.代表eg.ThestatueofLibertyrepresentsthefriendshipofFranceandAmerica.TheForeignMinister(外交部长）representedthecountryattheconference.standfor:代表；为…而奋斗；拥护；(口）容忍eg. 1).UNstandsfortheUnitedNations. 2).Hestoodforthecauseoflibertyandjustice. 3).Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse. 4).Pigeonandgreenstandforpeace.onbehalfof:代表（……的身份）Eg.Attheairport,themanagerreadanaddressofwelcomeonbehalfofthecompany.symbolizev.象征，标志bethesymbolof.是……的象征

Thousands

of

years,

Garnet

isconsidered

to

be

the

symbol

of

trust,

constancyand

pure.

数千年来，石榴石被认为是信仰、坚贞和纯朴的象征。City

is

considered

to

be

the

symbol

of

modern

civilization,and

is

the

importantcarrier

for

Economics

and

Social

Development.

城市是现代文明的标志，是经济和社会发展的重要载体。6.Eachoftheserepresenteda457.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom:“追溯到，起始于(=datebackto)”（无被动）datebackto=tracebacktoeg.Thecastle,theverybestinEurope,hasalonghistorydatingfromancientRomeTimes.

古堡为欧洲之最，其历史悠久，可追溯到古罗马时代。dateback:表示“已存在”eg.Thatisaoldtradition.Itdatesbackseveralcenturies.那是旧传统，在几个世纪前就已经存在了。lookbackonsth.回顾，回想eg.Iliketolookbackonmyuniversitydays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回首我的大学时代，那是我一生中最快乐的日子。7.Thebodyofonestatuewas468.It’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C..happentodosth.碰巧做某事（dosth.Bychance)(=Ithappenedthat…)eg.Billhappenedtomeetaclassmateontheschoolway. Ithappenedthatitsmissingheadwasamongremainsof…sth.happentosb.某人发生某事sth.occurtosb.某人想起某事；某人发生某事eg.Nobetterpla