核心语法及长难句解析讲义

语法及长难句解析主讲老师：并不供试答案，还请认听课并适做笔记。第一部分简单句第一章简单句的第一节简单句的构1.1.主谓＝主语＋不及物动词(Smallerspeciessurvived.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartATextMoreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)2.2.主谓宾＝主语＋及物动词(vt.)＋宾语Everybodylovesafatpayrise.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,…veryfewwomenhave15children.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-inligencebackgrounds.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)3.3.主谓双宾＝主语＋及物动词(vt.)＋两个宾语（人＋物Theygavejusticespermanentpositions...(2012,Useof…railroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate...(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)4.4.主谓宾补＝主语＋及物动词(vt.)＋宾语＋宾语的补足语（简称宾补Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartATextThespookscallit"opensourceinligence,"...(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)5.5.主系表＝主语＋系动词＋表语Thisisadangerousgame...(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.(2003,Translation)…theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydiffer(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text1Theylookcute.(2005,ReadingComprehensiPartA,Text1)Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirability...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)keep/remainTheprospectseemsremote.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Nonetheless,unificationofsortsremainsmajorgoal.(2012,演练…ourcallshimself‘theDecider’.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)…poetryofmanykindsgavehimgreatpleasure.(2008,…eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeimplication.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)【考场攻略】简单句的构攻略Aparallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymammalsandfish-eatingbirds.(2010,Translation)Ontheotherhand,hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthe(2008,第二节简单句的变化一、谓语动词的变化“一般”时态＝did（动词的过去式LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschool ...(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)…thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)一般现在时：谓语动词一般现在时：谓语动词＝do/does（动词 Sofartheresultsareinconclusive.(2009,UseofButmostlawgraduatesnever getabig-firmjob.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthelandscapesaroundsites.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Pearsonalsopredictsabreakthroughincomputer-humanlinks.(2001,一般将来时：谓语动词＝一般将来时：谓语动词＝willdo或amisaregoingtoWewillhavealesscivilsociety.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartATextIdon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Clearly,onlythebiggestandmostflexibleevisioncompaniesaregoingtobeabletocompeteinsucharichandhotly-contestedmarket.(2005,（一般）过去将来时：谓语动词＝（一般）过去将来时：谓语动词＝woulddo或wasweregoingtoTheygavejusticespermanentpositionssotheywouldbefreetoupsetthoseinpower...(2012,UseofEnglish)…itsimplydidn’tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors…wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)“进行过过去进行时：谓语动词＝was/were Hewassearchingfortinyengravedseals...(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthetimewiththofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup...(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)现现在进行时：谓语动词＝am/is/are+ Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Everycatwithanowner…isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.(2009,UseofEnglish)将来进行时：谓语动词＝将来进行时：谓语动词＝willbe+ be）用过去将来进行时：谓语动词＝wouldbe+ “完成”时态过去完成时：谓语动词＝过去完成时：谓语动词＝hadHehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor$20worthofgambling.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Theinterviewershadratedapplicantsonascaleofonetofive.(2013,Use…heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedinentyorthirtyyears.(2008,Translation)RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligion...(2007,Useof现在完成时：谓语动词＝现在完成时：谓语动词＝havehasTime…hasgiventhemlegitimacy.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartATextTheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave importantissuerecently.(2012,UseofEnglish)Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable...(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Mostleadingretailershavealreadytried merce,withlimitedsuccess,andexpansionabroad.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.(2004,Useof将来完成时：谓语动词＝将来完成时：谓语动词＝willhave relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmell-evision,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.(2001,Translation)“完成进行”时现在完成进行时：谓语动词现在完成进行时：谓语动词＝have/hasbeen have/has+have/hasbeen+WehavenotwontheWehavebeenworkinghardseveralThatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)过去完成进行时：谓语动词过去完成进行时：谓语动词＝hadbeen 将来完成进行时：谓语动词＝willhavebeen 演练 receivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsystem.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)…insectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2010,Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.(2006,Wewill easecond-ratecountry.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.(2006,UseofEnglish)Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganisationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshad independentnations.(2007,UseofEnglish)Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Thistendencyinthenaturalscienceshaslongbeenevidentinthesocialsciencestoo.(2012,Translation)…foracentury,pastconditionsoflifehavebeenconditionallyspeedingup...(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)无…wemustalsotreadwithcaution.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway...(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)…andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitivefunctions.(2014,UseofSimilarly,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.(2011,UseofEnglish)Willyoumarry draftwillappearonthepage...(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)…expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.(2011,UseofEnglish)Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelpmoderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.(2011,UseofEnglish)Americashouldfollow.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromathe.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text3)Thedetailsmaybeunknowable...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartATextSuchsearchescantakeyears.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Part…thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveadamagingimpactonourprofessional,social,and alwellbeing.(2014,UseofEnglish)…thepeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledtomisleadinginterpretationofwhathappened.(2010,UseofEnglish)Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)演练Coulditreallybethatsimple?(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartATextEmployerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Thesecanonlycomefromawell-groundedunderstandingofthelegalsystem.(2007,Translation)Insuchacase,thecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful...(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyoufromonepointtothenext...(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartB)BigretailersmustunderstandthesedifferencesbeforetheycanidentifythesegmentsofEuropeanwholesaling...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)语态的构成：be y,thesecriticsare…forgotten.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Forexample,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.(2010,UseofOursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasicin disciplineinEuropeanuniversities.(2007,Translation)Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)…weakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybereplacedbystronger,moreadvancedracesandsocieties.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartB)“Benefits”havebeenweighedagainst“harmful” es.(2002,Useof Comprehension,PartAText2)Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide...(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshouldberelatedtoasingletopic.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Americanprofessorsdidnotpossessone.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartTheydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Withotheraudiencesyoumus attempttocutinwithhumor...(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1) Comprehension,PartAText3)Althoughthefiguremayvary, ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:...(2006,UseofEnglish)Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture…(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text2)Itdidknowhehadaproblem.(2006,ReadingComprehension,Part【考场攻略】简单句的变化-谓语变化-否定与强攻略Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker，morevisible，andmuoredamagingways.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)…nationalspendingonsocialsciencesandthehumanitiesasapercentageofallresearchanddevelopmentfunds-includingernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate–variedfromaround4％to25％…（一）Theprocessisnaturalselection.(2008,UseofButmostlawgraduates nevergetabig-firmjob.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Theyfinancedthem.(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText（二）非谓语动 ng作主语、宾ng…laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.(2011,UseofMakingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers...(2003,Useof…buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartB)ngAmericansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.(2014,UseofEnglish)（三）非谓语动词todo作主语、todoPartAText1)TotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeanstostartwiththePuritans’theologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctiveideasaboutthechurch...(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Itisimportanttodoso.(2002,UseofItispainfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.(2010,todoTheymaythendecidetogoelsewhere.(2011,ReadingComprehension,Part y,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text2)Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliaremergencysignals…(2005,UseoftodoThetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Part…onebenefitofa“national”organizationwouldbetonegotiate（四）Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity...(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Socialsciencedisciplinesincludegeography,economics,politicalscience,psychology,andsociology.(2003,Translation)Thatdoesn'tmeanlyingdown ingfooled,orletting…itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackInbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphinerspeaking,spontaneityovercraft.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text4)butalsohundredsofsimplerapartmentcomplexes...(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Surveyscancoverasinglelargesettlementorentirelandscapes.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)…theamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyinadifferentway.(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)…today’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnorresistanttoassimilation.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)演练Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefact...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)…spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.ReadingComprehension,PartATextItisnoteasytotalkabouttheroleofthemassmediainthisoverwhelminglysignificantphaseinEuropeanhistory.(2005,Translation)Settingtheproperinvestmentlevelforsecurity,redundancy,andrecoveryisamanagementissue,notatechnicalone...(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople’sanxiety.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text3)Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)…artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions...(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Owningslaveswas“likehavingalargebankaccount”...(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)…thebeststrategyistousentasakindoftipservice...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,wemustconcentratemoreonco-productions,theexchangeofnews,aryservicesandtraining.(2005,Translation)【考场攻略 简单句的变化-主宾表的变Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemistoenablethemtoshareinacommon(2009,…becausebuildingneweducationalsystemsthereandputtingenoughpeoplethroughthemtoimproveeconomicperformancewouldrequiretwoorthreegenerations.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)第二 简单句的扩一、限定词修饰名词Theroughly20millioninhabitantsofthesenationslookedhopefullytothefuture.(2007,UseofEnglish)Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)MarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti-in (2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)二、形容词adj./副词（一）Theideaseemspromising，andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitiousquality.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)…andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasicfunctions.(2014,Useof Comprehension,PartAText2)Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)…becausetheyaresocloselytied.(2012,Useof演练Henceitismetaphysical;butthemeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.(2014,Translation)Predictably,andregrettably,Quebecrefusedtojoin.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Inundevelopedsocialgroups,wefindverylittleformalteachingandtraining.(2009,Translation)EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Ironically,the evidenceforthisideaappearedintheUnitedStates.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)（二）形容词、副词的三种的3as+adj./adv.（比较的内容）+as＋比Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredasthecriticism.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)“和……相比一样adj./adv.的(＋than＋比较的对象)…younger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)adj./adv.的(＋介词短语表示比较的范Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine...(2001,Translation)Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullofmoney...(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)演练Atthestaeveltheirinfluencecanbeevenmorefearsome.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability...(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful...(2002,UseofEnglish)…theInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingpoverty…(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText三、介词短CartersiftedthroughrubbleintheValleyoftheKingsforsevenyearsbeforehelocatedthetombin1922.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeor ephonesystem.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)AtitspeakaroundAD600,thiscitywasoneofthelargesthumansettlementsintheworld.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededthe(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartOneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Foryearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherule…(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Inthepastdecade,theJapanesedivorcerate…hasincreasedbymorethan50percent,andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)…mostpeoplestickwithdefaultsettings.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2) ,theycanshutthingsdownwithoutsufferingmuchinthewayofconsequences.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.(2002,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1) teshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Duringhislifetime,…hewasalsooneofEngland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-setters.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4) evisionisaone-waytapflowingintoourhomes.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,too.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Mydefinitionrevolvesaroundtheconceptof"stickiness"...(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.(2010,InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Yetforthemostpart,theanimalkingdommovesthroughtheworlddownloading.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartB)演练Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture...(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Forearnedmedia,su arketersa theinitiatorforusers’responses.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)…thereisnoradicalinnovationwithoutcreativedestruction.(2013,Comprehension,PartForallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestillstuckindownloadmode.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerning"values."(2002,Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.(2005,Useof Comprehension,PartB)Permissiontorunanuclearplantisapublictrust.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)America’snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotwork...(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Topromotethisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.(2013,UseofEnglish)Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthelandscapesaroundsites.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Peopleare…pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.(2013,UseofEnglish)…evenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatcan sensitivetoitwhenexposedtoitoftenenough.(2005,Useof演练…andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Butacomparativestudyoflinguistictraitspublishedonlinetodaysarealitycheck.(2012,Translation)Withthisinmindwecanbeginto yzetheEuropean evisionscene.(2005, thingneededforinnovationisafascinationwithwonder…(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)…itwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)【考场攻略】成分角度的扩展-非谓语动词作定状攻略Thenetworkedcomputeroffersthechancein50yearstoreversetheflow,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningful攻略Thenetworkcomputerisanamazing(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartEnragedbyEntergy’sbehavior,theVermon atevoted26to4lastyearagainstallowinganextension.Archaeologistscommonlyusecomputerstomapsitesandthelandscape3：二、同位语／11同位…thenumberofpapersincludingthekeywords“environmentalchange”or“climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Inanothercase,AmericanarchaeologistsReneMillionandGeorgeCowgillspentyearssystematicallymaptheentirecity...(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)BrendonLynch,’schiefprivacyofficer,blogged:“Webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol.”(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Itusuallyleadstonogood—drinking,drugsandcasualsex.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccountingstandard-setters.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)语语Noone,hesubmits,couldhavewrittenitwithoutpossessingsomepowerofreasoning.(2008,Translation)Youcan,Mr.Menandpointsout, ealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Thesefacts,however,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.(2008,UseofPoliticsor,morebroadly,thefunctioningofthestate,isamajorsubjectforjournalists.(2007,Translation)JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.(2012,UseofOtherstandardizedtests,suchastheScholasticAssessmentTest(SAT)andtheGraduateRecordExam(GRE),capturethemainaspectsofIQtests.(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)演练That,atleast,isthehope.(2012,…positivehealthhabits—aswellasnegativeones—spreadthroughnetworksoffriendsviasocialcommunication.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Sapir’spupil,BenjaminLeeWhorf,continuedthestudyofAmericannlanguages.(2004,Translation)Inphysics,oneapproachtakesthisimpulseforunificationtoitsextreme,andseeksatheoryofeverything—asinglegenerativeequationforallwesee.(2012,Translation)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformation...(2013,UseofEnglish)BobHerz,theFASB’schairman,criedoutagainstthose“whoquestionmotives.”(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartAText【考场攻略】简单句的扩GirlsplayGirlsareplayingLovelygirlsareplayinggamesThousandsoflovelygirlsareplayinggamesveryAfterclassthousandsoflovelygirlsareplayinggamesveryhappilyontheAsmallstephasbeentakeninthedirectionofanationalagencywiththecreationoftheCanadianCoordinatingOfficeforHealthTechnologyAssessment,fundedbyOttawaandtheprovinces.Sharpeningjudgmentbyabsorbingandreflectingonlawisadesirablecomponentofajournalist’sinlectualpreparationforhisorhercareer.(2007,（一）并列句的构

第一章并列句Thefinancialfallouthasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.(2007,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant,butitsrolehasremainedobscure.(2002,Translation)Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText4)Mostarchaeologicalsiteshavebeenlocatedbymeansofcarefulwhilemanyothershavebeendiscoveredbyaccident.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)Chomsky’sgrammarshouldshotternsoflanguagechangethatindependentofthefamilytreeorthepathwaytrackedthroughit,whereasGreenbergianuniversalitypredictsstrongco-dependenciesbetweenparticulartypesofword-orderrelations.(2012,Translation)EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn’tforeseewhatwouldhappennext.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.(2001,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)（二）并列句的省Theprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedbackonyourperformanceandimprovement.(2014,UseofEnglish)…thepeoples…diedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2004,Translation)…thefederalernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,raiseminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.(2006,UseofHemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyorseekextrafundsintheformofloans.(2000,UseofEnglish)Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishing...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)演练Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Insuchacase,thecompany’sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Youroutlineshouldsmoothlyconductyou