北京市海淀区高中示范校2015届高三上学期9月开学摸底测试英语试题Word版含答案

北京市海淀区高中示范校

2015

年

9月高三英语开学摸底测试第一部分：听力理解

(共三节，

30分)第一节

(共

5小题；每题

1.5分)听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecar?A.$2,000.B.$4,000.C.$5,000.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Studymusic.B.Gototheconcert.C.Preparefortheexam.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?Hehasnotimethisweekend.Hedoesn’tlikethemuseum.Hewillgotothemuseumwithhismother.Whereisthesmallbathroom?A.Upstairs.B.Nexttothekitchen.

C.Nexttothelivingroom.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Study.B.Sports.

C.Work.第二节

(共

10小题；每题

1.5分)听下面

4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

5秒钟时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttospendhisholidays?A.OnSandyBeach.B.Onagolfcourse.C.Onapeacefulbeach.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.听第

7段资料，回答第

8至

9题。WhatdidBilldo?Hegotacopyoftheexam.Hecheatedintheexam.Hemissedtheexam.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallDrIbsen.B.TalkwithBill.

C.GoandseeDrIbsen.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。Whathasthewomandone?Shehasmadetheinvitations.Shehasplannedthegames.Shehassentouttheinvitations.Whatwillbeservedattheparty?A.Wine.B.Icecream.C.Abigcake.Whatdoesthemanthinkisagreatidea?Thewomanhiredtwopeopletohelp.Thewomandoeseverythingherself.Thewomanpreparedsomepaperproducts.听第9段资料，回答第13至15题。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubway?Italwaysarrivesontime.Itisusuallycrowded.Itoftengetsstuck.Whatwasthecarlikewhenthesubwaystoppedthatday?A.Itwasshaking.B.Itwasdarkandhot.C.Itwascompletelycold.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthesubwaycametothenextstop?Hesatdownandrelaxed.Hewenttoanothercar.Hegotoffquickly.第三节听守信息（共5小题；每题1.5分）听下面一段对话，请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为○1620秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答-○的空格中。听录音前，你将有10时间。（每题仅填写一个词；请将这五道小题的答案填写在答题纸上。）Whatthepatient

should

Whatthepatientshouldn’tName

Problemdo

doeatingordrinkinganythingJack16takethemedicineontime○○17Johnnypainfulknee18doanyexercisehavea(n)○○19outintheFrancissleeplessness20take○afternoon第二部分：语言运用第一节单项填空（共20小题;每题1分,满分20分）16.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave_____brighterfuture,likelytobecome_____J,K.Rowling.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;theTheKoreansingerPSYmusthavethe_____ofseeinghissongGangnamStylebecomepopularallovertheworldA.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression—HaveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetuitionisinAmericanuniversities?—$19,000,or_____likethatA.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something19.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_____.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest20.—Carpriceshavebeengoingdownsharplyinthelast20years.—It’snotsurprisingbecausethelawofmarket_____thepriceofaproductA.iscontrollingB.controlsC.hascontrolledD.controlled_____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.What22._____copiesofMoYan’sworkswillbeonsaleafterhistalkatthePressConference.A.SigningB.SignC.SignedD.Tosign23.Nomatterhowhealthyyou_____be,youneedtoconsultadoctorfromtimetotime.A.shouldB.willC.mustD.may24.Howtimeflies!It’sintwomonths_____we’llsaygoodbyetoourhighlifeschool.A.beforeB.thatC.untilD.when—Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?—Yes,_____heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.26.Pleaseholdonto_____youarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.—Look,I’vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_____adifferentuniversitylifethen.A.haveexperiencedB.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced28.RecentlytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli.A.seenB.foundC.madeD.looked

”

and

“Shanhunw—Lookatthemusclesofhisarms!—Oh,Iknowhe______withweightstwiceaweek.—IthinkSallyisreallyagoodteacherforyouguys.—_____.Weallfeelluckytohaveherteachingus.A.YousaiditB.AllrightC.ThankyousomuchD.Mypleasure31.Slaverywas______intheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted32.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent_________andteachhistorythroughstory-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach33.He__________abunchofflowersattheplacewherehisfriendwaskilled.A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain34.Thecompanysaysitisunableto_________theworkers’demandsforhigherwages.A.meetB.litterC.mentionD.measure35.Dadlovesfishingbest;thehobby________mostofhissparetime.A.observesB.occupiesC.costsD.spends第二节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分）Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday36_____,butlacked37_____forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto38_____theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally39”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto40_____withtheirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive41_____suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley42_____herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat43_____“Atyourservice,buy44_____alittletime”pedandclientsh(客户）withpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand45_____parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa46_____,”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe47_____orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare48_____”Shirleyandherhusbandare49_____aloneinwantingto50_____andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples51_____thattheylacktimetogether.52_____doesthetimego?Formostpeople,53_____andcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming54_____ofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,andfindingwaystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain55_____overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.36.A.activitiesB.servicesC.demandsD.exercises37.A.timeB.strengthC.moneyD.ability38.A.leadB.simplifyC.adaptD.consider39.A.comfortableB.interestingC.importantD.hard40.A.studyB.helpC.meetD.play41.A.pleasuresB.placesC.tasksD.goods42.A.foundB.receivedC.tookD.quit43.A.readB.wroteC.showedD.told44.A.usB.yourselfC.childrenD.herself45.A.attendingB.organizingC.havingD.going46.A.lifeB.resultC.balanceD.difference47.A.officeB.hospitalC.parkD.school48.A.goneB.betterC.strongD.obvious49.A.abitB.farfromC.muchtooD.morethan50.A.keeppaceB.settledownC.takeoffD.slowdown51.A.expectB.doubtC.complainD.imagine52.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why53.A.travelingB.readingC.shoppingD.working54.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure55.A.valueB.controlC.successD.experience第三部分：阅读理解(共两节,每题2分，满分50分）AYearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerenotwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsthatdestroybuildingsandcrops.ThefarmerreceivedasteadystreamofrefusalsattheinterviewforafarmhandFinally,ashort,thinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“”answeredthelittleman.Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand’ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosirtold.Iyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”

”Enraged(激怒）bytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot,Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatallofthehayhadbeencovered.Thecowswereinthebam,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarredTheshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown,Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohealsoreturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasstillblowing.Whydidthefarmerconstantlyadvertiseforhiredhands?Becauseheneededhiredhandsalltheyearround.Becausetherewastoomuchworktodoonthefarm.Becausehecouldhardlyhireafarmhand.Becauseheofferedpoorconditionsforthehiredhands.57.Thefarmerfeltamazedbecause_______.A.thelittlemanwassleepingB.everythingwasinsafetyC.thewindwastoostrongD.hecouldnotopenthedoors58.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”?WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelittlemanisTRUE?Hewasnotafraidofstorms.HewasaheavysleeperunderanyconditionHewashard-workinganddevotedtohiswork.Hewasfiredshortlyafterhetiedeverythingdown.BOysterWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus,Tube,tram,DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondon.Youcanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:Atover3,900OysterTicketstopsAtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketofficesAtsomeNationalRailstationsAtLondonTravelinformationCentresO.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.ffyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbechangedWhenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(),soyoucankeepitfor过期yournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare￡5.00Forfurtherinformation,visittfL.gov.uk/fares.60.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplaicesEXCEPT_____A.onthewebsiteB.atanOysterTicketstopC.atapostofficeD.ataTubestationWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween),heshouldpay_____.A.￡18.90B.￡29.40C.￡21.9063.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_______A.journalB.travelbrochureC.textbookD.novelCUGGbootshavebeenawinter-weatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfort,warmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGG-enthusiastsdon’tknowisthattheirbootsareabreedinggroundforbacteriaandcausefootproblems.Doctorsbelievetheboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,areleadingtoariseinthenumberofpeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.Dr.IanDrysdale,headoftheBritishCollegeofOsteopathicMedicine,believesbecausethefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.“Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear.Justbecausesomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn’it’tsmeangoodorright,”hesaid,“Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It’saslipper.Youwouldn’tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingthat’sdecideindoor.toIfyouwearyourpajamasoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit’snotagoodidea.”Dr.Drysdaleexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare“plasticdevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.If“thatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway,”hesaid,“thentheultimatestructurewillbedformed”MikeO’Neill,aconsultantsurgeon,said,“Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwear(磨andtear损）onthejointsontheinsideofthefootTheankleisinthewrongposition,thethighboneALSOchangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis,whichleadstobackproblems.”UGGAustralia,whomakesthedesignerversionoftheboots,toldTheDailyMirrorthattheirbootsare“comfortrather”than“performancefootwear”andconsumersshouldbeawareof“knockoffs（仿”制品)whichlackreinforcedheelsintheirboots.64.TeenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingexcept______65.AccordingtoDr.IanDrysdale,_____it’snotagoodideatowearbootslikeUGGoutsideallthetimeteenagegirl’sbonesareplasticenoughtowearUGGboots66.Theunderlinedword“deformed”isclosestinmeaningto_____A.shapedB.strengthenedC.reformedD.damaged67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PotentialHarmofUGGBootsB.ThePopularityofUGGBootsC,TheUniqueDesignofUGGBootsD.BenefitsofUGGBootsDPersonalityis,tolargeextent,inherent--A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofoundeffect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorlivesoftheirchildren.OneplacewherechildrensoakupAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe"winatallcosts"moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichcompetitiveAtypesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying:"Rejoice,weconquer!".Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful.Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallAyoungsterschangeinto'B's.Theworldneedstypes,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itistopmanagement.68.Accordingtotheauthor,whatfactorscontributetothebuildingofpersonality?A.inheritanceB.inheritance,competitionandenvironmentC.competitionD.environmentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?Schoolsusuallyadoptseverecompetitivepolicies.Studentsareoftendividedbycompetitionresults.Schoolisplacewherechildrencultivatetheircharacteristics.Thestrongerdesireforwinning,thebetter.70.Thephrase"soakup"isclosestinmeaningto____.A.pullupB.takeupＣ.takeinD.pullin71.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardexaminationsinschools?A.positiveB.negativeC.doubtfulD.neutralWhatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeconcerningthemanagementofschools?AllstudentsbemadeintocompetitiveAtypes.Achild'spersonalitybeconsideredinregardtohispossiblefuturejob.AllstudentsbechangedintoBcharacteristics.Schoolsabolishallformsofexaminations.EDeception(骗术）issomethingthatpeopledoallthetime,anditplaysanimportantroleinmilitarystrategy.Nowsomeresearchersaretryingtofigureouthowtogetrobotstodoit,bylookingatthebehaviorofsquirrelsandbirds.AtGeorgiaTech,ateamledbyRonaldArkin,aprofessorattheSchoolofInteractiveComputing,studiedtheliteratureonsquirrelshidingtheiracorns(橡果).Squirrelswillhidetheirfoodinacertainplace,butwhentheyseeothersquirrelstryingtostealfromthem,theyattempttofoolthethievesbyrunningtoafakelocation.RonaldArkinandhisPh.D.studentJaeeunShimusedthatasamodelforrobotbehavior.Theyprogrammedtherobotintotrickinga捕“食者predator）”machine(bydoingwhatεisquirreldoes：showingtheenemyafalselocationforanimportantresource.Theteamalsolookedathowotheranimalsinthiscase,aspeciesofbirdcalledArabianbabbler~driveoffpredators.Ababblerwillmakeanalarmcallwhentheyseeapredatorandotherbabblerswilljointhebirdandmakemorecalls.Theythensurroundthepredator,allthewhileflapping(拍打）wingsandmakingnoises.Thebabblersdon’teveractuallyfighttheanimaltheywanttodriveoff；theyjustmakeenoughnoisesandflapsaroundenoughsothatitseemsthatattackingababblerisn’tworthitTheyfoundthatthedeceptionworkswhenthegroupreachesacertainsize—essentially,whenenoughbirdsarrivetoconvincetheenemythatit’sbesttobackoff.Davismodeledthatbehaviorinsoftwareusingamilitarysceneandfoundthatitworkedevenifthegroupdidn’thavethefirepowertoconfronttheenemydirectly.Themilitaryisinterestedinthisbecausearobotthatcanfoolanopponentisavaluabletool.Itcouldleadanenemydownafaketrailormakeitselflookmoredangerousthanitactuallyis.73.Whydoesthemilitarywanttotakeadvantageofsquirrels’trick?A.Itcanreducetheuseoffirepowertoconfronttheenemy.B.Itcanfooltheenemyintobelievingitismoredangerous.C.Itcanleadtheenemyinawrongdirectiontoavoidlosingresources.D.Itcanscaretheenemyawaywhowantstodestroytheacorns.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayArabianbabblersdriveoffpredators?OnebirdmakesanalarmcallandotherbirdswilljoinitTheyfighttheenemybravelyfacetoface.Theymakenoisesandflapsaroundthepredator.Theyforcethepredatorawarethatitisn'tworthwhiletoattack.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?B.Robots,foolingtricksareappliedtothestudyofanimals’behaviors.C.Birdsandsquirrelsaretheanimalsthataregoodatdeception.D.Researchersareinterestedinanimals’milita-ryelatedbehaviors.第二节七选五76________Examinationsarealmostalwaysstressful.Studentsrarelyknowexactlywhattoexpectonthetest,andthosewhosufferfromexamfearorexamanxietycanseetheirgradessufferasaresultofthisstress.Forsomestudents,examfearcausesthemto“seizeup’’andforgetwhattheyhavestudied.77______Goodstudyhabitsandlearninghowtorelaxcanhelpstudentsovercomeexamfear.78______AccordingtoPennStateUniversityandKidsHealth,properstudyhabitsandpreparationarethekeystocuttingoutexamfear.Avoidlast-minute“cramming”forexamsandactivelylistenwhileinclass.Focusonpositivethoughts,relaxthenightbeforeyourtestandrewardyourselfafterthetestisover.Often,peoplewhosufferfromexamanxietycannotshutoutnegativethoughtsoremotionsaboutthetest,andthiscancontributetofeelingmoreanxietythannormal79______Keepyourmindandbodyhealthybygettingenoughsleep,eatingwellandexercising.Healthierpeoplewhoarewell-restedoftendobetteronexams.80_____ExamfearisnormalWhenthatanxietyseverelyinterferes(搅乱)withyourabilitytotakethetest,however,outsidehelpmightbeneeded.Askyourteachersandfamilyforsupportandhelp.A.HowToSucceedInAnExamB.HowToOvercomeExamFearC.Developgoodstudyhabits.D.Understandthatyouarenotaloneandaskforhelpifnecessary.E.Remindyourselfthatit’sjustonetestandthatyoucangetthroughitF.Battlingthistypeofperformanceanxietycanbehard,butitisnotimpossible.G.Remindyourselftoreadtheinstructionscarefully.第四部分书面表达（20分）假设你是红星中学学生李华，上周参加了学校组织的“京郊美丽乡村”显现活动，为此，你与父亲母亲一起去感觉了乡村的变化。请依照以下四幅图的先后序次，给美国笔友Peter写信，介绍你参加此次活动的全过程。注意:1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。2.词数很多于60。DearPeter,Howarethingsgoing?Lastweek，Itookpartintheshowof“BeautifulVillagesaroundBeijing”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dokeepintouch.Bestwishes,LiHua高三英语开学摸底测试答题纸姓名___________班级_________学号_______成绩__________第一部分第三节：听力填空（每题