-Unit 5要点归纳-牛津译林版英语九年级上册

新9AUnit5知识点归纳词形变化present(vt.颁发，提交)//(n.礼物)photo照片----------photography照相术，摄影please(v.使满意)-----pleased(adj.满意的/高兴的----修饰人)------pleasant(adj.令人愉快的----修饰物)-----pleasure(n.快乐)compose(vt.创作，作曲)----composer(n.作曲家)win获胜-----winner获胜者----won/won(过去式/分词)music音乐--------musical音乐的----------musician音乐家centre(n.中心)--------central(adj.中心/央的)tradition(n.传统[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n])------traditional(adj.传统的[trə'dɪʃənl])breathe(vi.呼吸，吸进)------breath(n.呼吸)common普通的adj.—uncommon不平凡的adj.talenttalentedadj.control(控制，支配vt.)----------controlling/controlledvalue(n.价值)-----valuable(adj.有价值的，贵重的)paint油漆、颜料n./油漆、（用颜料）画v.--painting画画/画n.---painter画家、油漆工n.succeed(vi.成功)-----success(成功n.)------successful(成功的a.)------successfully(成功地adv.)------moresuccessfullyAfrica(n.非洲)------------African(adj.非洲（人)的n.非洲人）last(持续，持久v.)--------lasting(持久的adj.)America(n.美国，美洲)------American(adj.美国的/美洲的&n.美国人，美洲人)high(adj.高的/高级的/高等的)-------high(（程度）高地adv.)/highly(adv.高度地/高地)----height高度n.二、短语Comicstripsandwelcometotheunit(P64---65)1.一些令人愉快的事somethingpleasant2.发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事情findsomethingmorepleasantthanartfinditdead发现它死了3.什么艺术形式whatartform4.什么样的音乐，哪种音乐whatkindofmusic5.更喜欢流行音乐preferpopmusic6.流行音乐之王theKingofPop乡村音乐countrymusic7.他惊人的音乐才能/天赋hisamazingmusicaltalent举办一个艺术节haveanartfestivalHismusicaltalentwasamazing.他的音乐天赋令人很惊讶。20分钟后in20minutes将来/20minuteslater表过去ReadingPart(P66-----69)音乐无国界musicwithoutboundaries2.演奏颁奖音乐playtheawardmusic给获胜者颁发奖牌presentamedaltoawinner(某物被颁发给某人sthbepresentedtosb)4.在2008年北京奥运会上attheBeijing2008OlympicGames5.一位世界著名的作曲家aworld-famouscomposer7.在浏阳河附近长大growupneartheLiuyangRiver8.喜欢天籁之音likethesoundsofnature9.对音乐感兴趣showaninterestinmusic=be/becomeinterestedinmusic没有乐器havenomusicalinstruments=nothaveanymusicalinstruments11.用平常的物品创作音乐makemusicwithcommonobjects被颁发给……bepresentedto……以一种西方的风格inaWesternstyle以传统的方式inthetraditionalstyle12.颁发某物给某人presentsth.tosb.=presentsbwithsth为某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.13.进入中央音乐学院entertheCentralConservatoryofMusic[kənˈsɜːvətri]14.去美国继续学习goontostudyintheUSA15.认识杰出的音乐家gettoknowgreatmusicians16.因（做）……而最为人熟知bebestknownfor(doing)sth.17.因….赢得奥斯卡大奖winanOscarfor……..18.多次将其运用于他的音乐中usethemalotinhismusic19.通过控制水的流速bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow一条分割/界线adividingline20.在不同的脑海里会产生不一样的画面createdifferentpicturesindifferentminds21.用像石头和纸之类的普通物品编音乐makemusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper=usecommon….papertomakemusic22.渐渐知道了来自全世界的伟大音乐家gettoknowgreatmusiciansfromaroundtheworld23.成功地把中西方音乐融合在了一起.successfullybringChineseandWesternmusictogether.24.在东西方之间搭建了一座桥梁buildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest25.结合/混在一起创造出一种新的类型。mixtogethertomakeanewtypeGrammar(P.70—72)高度评价/赞扬他的音乐thinkhighlyofhismusic=speakhighlyof...=praise.....highly（highlyadv抽象概念的“高，高度”highadj.高的/adv.高地）高昂的情绪highspirits飞/跳得高flyhigh/jumphighwinhighpraisefrom....=receivehighpraisefrom....赢得....高度赞扬atickettoanopera戏剧票2.向/对所有学生及家长开放beopentoallstudentsandparents3.过了一会afteraminute/amoment/awhile4.交通拥挤toomuchtraffic=heavy/busy/badtraffic5.气喘吁吁,上气不接下气(be)outofbreath6.匆忙进入剧院hurryintothetheatre=gointothetheatreinahurry=enterthetheatrehurriedly(匆忙地)7.给我们一场歌剧的免费门票giveusfreeticketstoanopera8.对（做）某事感到无聊getboredwith(doing)sth.Integratedskills(P.73—74)1.有浓郁/强烈的地方特色havestronglocalcolour2.美国黑人/非洲裔美国人anAfricanAmerican3.有持久的价值/永久性的价值havealastingvalue.4.编造,组成，铺床makeup5.在演奏时谱写音乐makeupmusicwhileplaying6.举行，发生hold=takeplace对某人有价值beofvaluetosb.=bevaluabletosb.很宝贵beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable8.参加音乐会attendtheconcert=gototheconcert举办音乐会giveaconcert=holdaconcert9.两张音乐会门票twoticketsfor/totheconcert=twoconcerttickets10.期待持久的和平hopeforthelastingpeace11.享受一整天的音乐enjoyadayofmusic12.爵士乐最初是由美国黑人创作/由美国黑人首创。JazzwasfirstcreatedbyAfricanAmericans.Studyskills(P.75)nolonger=not....anylonger不再（时间距离上，常修饰延续性动词）nomore不再=not....anymore--------数量和程度上，常修饰瞬间动词。（nomorenolonger常放在实义动词前，其他动词后。）gorotten腐烂，变质（go+adj.------变.....)Themilkhasgonesour.牛奶馊了。checktheticketsonthebus在公交车上检票checkout结账离开(check账单，支票)Task（P.76—77）赞扬/夸奖我为艺术节所做的设计praisemydesignsfortheartfestival赢得高度赞扬winhighpraise2.在绘画上很有天赋havearealgift/talentforpainting3.像往常一样玩着颜料playwithsomepaintasusual4.把水和颜料混在一起mixthepaintwithwater5.把一些颜料滴在纸上dropsomepaintontothepaper6.朝四面八方跑/流淌runinalldirections7.组成一幅很有趣的画面makeaveryinterestingpicture8.来到我的课桌旁comebymydesk9.鼓励我不断尝试encouragemetokeeptrying10.创作更多精彩的图片makemorewonderfulpictures11.确实/真画了一些优秀作品do/didmakesomewonderfulpictures12.开心得徜徉在色彩的世界里enjoyoneselfintheworldofcolours语法because/since/as引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句，指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。because“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因或理由，着重点在从句，通常需要解释才能知道。语气最强。常回答why引导的疑问句。放主句前后都可以。Whyishesad?Becausehemissedtheearlybus.PeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusicbecausehehascreatedanewtypeofmusic.(主句后)或Becausehehascreatedanewtypeofmusic,peoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic.(主句前)或Tanhascreatedanewtypeofmusic,sopeoplethinkhighlyofhismusic.(because和so不能连用)Becauseitissnowing,wewon’tgohometoday./Itissnowing,sowewon’tgohometoday.汉语中，我们习惯说“因为…,所以…”，但使用英语时，不能将“because”和“so”连用。如MystomachhurtsbecauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.=Ihaveeatentoomanyapplessomystomachhurts.(because和so一般后置)because/becauseof可转换：Myuncledidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness/becausehewasill.（Whydidn’tTomcomeyesterday?Becausehewasill./Becauseheoverslept.因为他睡过头了。）since引导的原因状语从句“既然，由于，因为”，表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，较正式，语气比because弱，多位于主句之前，全句中心在主句。since可用于省略句，其他连词不行。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomerightnow.Sinceyouarefree,you’dbettertidyyourbedroom.Since/Ashehadlittlemoneythen,heonlyhadtwomealseveryday.Sinceso,Ihavenothingtosay.Sinceyouareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.as和since的用法大体相同，as表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气比since弱，常译为“由于”。一般放在主句之前。（附带说明“双方已知的原因”）Asit’sraining,you’dbetterputonyourraincoat/takeataxi.Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.(as主从并重；since侧重于主句)(as和since多前置)Astheweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.注意：since和as表达的原因，是大家都知道的，语气比because弱。在大部分情况下，since和as可以互换。()1._______everyoneishere,let’sstart.A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Becauseof()2.Allofusshouldcaremoreaboutourhealth_____goodhealthisthefirststeptowardssuccess.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for()3._______youhavenotenoughmoney,youcan’tbuythatexpensivecar.SinceB.ForC.BecauseofD.As()4.Lindawasangry,_____shedidn’tknowwhereherfriendwas.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for()5._______youarebusy,I’lldoitforyou.A.