2021-2022学年山西省大同市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省大同市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、完型填空(20题)31.(62)

A.detailB.advanceC.timeD.mind

32.(60)

A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier

33.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

34.(44)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

35.Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor【61】inyourworkwoulddepend,to【62】greatextent,【63】yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.【64】theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson【65】beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris【66】thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure【67】hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable【68】doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt【69】itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.

【70】theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abook-keeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasaw【71】hopelesscases.

Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize【72】thestrengthandovercomethe【73】thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butinordertomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst【74】stockofwhereyoustandnow.【75】wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe【76】insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening【77】skills.However,【78】beginwith,youshouldpause【79】examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your【80】,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.

(41)

A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement

36.【B4】

A.SurprisinglyB.AmazinglyC.FortunatelyD.Unfortunately

37.(77)

A.adaptB.adoptC.admitD.assure

38.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

39.47

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

40.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

41.(58)

A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch

42.(55)

A.takeoutB.takeinC.takeupD.takeoff

43.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

44.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

45.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

46.(53)

A.otherB.othersC.remainD.rest

47.(69)

A.adifferentB.thesameC.ahigherD.ahigh

48.(72)

A.IfB.WhileC.OnceD.Before

49.(51)

A.needB.payC.spendD.cost

50.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

三、英译汉(5题)51.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

52.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

53.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

54.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.

55.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

四、补全对话(5题)56.60请选择最佳答案填入()

57.________

查看材料

58.请在第______处填上答案。

59.59请选择最佳答案填入()

60.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive—inthemiddleofamodemcity．orafarawayvillage——thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes，transistorradios，oilpoweredengines，etc．，arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，t00．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback—groundmusicwhiletheyareworkin9．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．However，somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud，andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabove．theusualsafetylevelforheavy，noUstnalareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise，whichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music，forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Fromthispassage，thepollutionofnoise________．查看材料

A.doesn’tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

62.

Theunderlinedword"feat"isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Experiment.B.Idea.C.Activity.D.Accomplishment.

六、作文(1题)63.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.A

5.C

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.B

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.D

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.B

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.D

18.D

19.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.B

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.D

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.C

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.C

28.A

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

31.B

32.D解析：从后面的than看，应填一个形容词的比较级。

33.D解析：根据上下文，此处应为“在处理这场冲突的工作中”。

34.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

35.C解析：本题A，B，D三个选项均从正面人手，分别表示“进步”，“胜利”，“成就”。而题目中与该选项相并列的词是success，并且两词之间用介词or相连。or表示对比，由此可见应当选择一个与success含义相对的词，即failure(失败)。

36.C解析：本句意思为“他们路上没遇到任何麻烦，顺利到达朋友家，并玩了个痛快，因此Fortunately符合句意。

37.B解析：从句子的意思上看，此处应当填入一个可以表示“采取，采纳，采用，做出(姿势)”意义的动词。A项adapt意为“使适应，使合适”，常构成adapttosth．和adaptsth．todosth．结构；B项adopt的拼写形式和adapt相近，但其意思是“采用，采取”，后面常跟acustom，aname，anidea，astyle.ofdress等。故此B项为本题的正确答案。

38.B

39.Aother其他的；others其他（复数）；another再(另)一个；theother二者中的另一个（单数）。Other+n.：句中othercitizens表其他国民。

40.B

41.A解析：词组题。根据句意知道应该是“妈妈照顾孩子们”，“照顾”应该是“takecareof"，所以选A。

42.C

43.B当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

44.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

45.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

46.D解析：therestof“剩余的…”。意思是他看到苍蝇，把苍蝇拿了出来，然后把剩下的喝完了。other“另外的”，一般不和of搭配。remain(n.)表示“剩余”时往往用复数。

47.A解析：逻辑推理理解。前面提到这些妇女要求同工同酬，自然不会接受同工不同酬的情况。本句的意思是“她们不希望和男人一起工作，报酬却不一样”。

48.C解析：语法结构题。“Oncewehadbegantolearnafewwords，mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome．”一旦我们开始学会了几个单词，母亲就建议大家在家里要说英语。once表示的是瞬间动作或动作的起始，while则表示可持续的动作或状态。

4