2021年山西省长治市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年山西省长治市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(20题)31.(68)

A.exclusivelyB.practicallyC.shortlyD.directly

32.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

33.(47)

A.tomovingB.tobemovingC.movingD.bemoving

34.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

35.(57)

A.parklotB.parklotingC.parkinglotsD.parklots

36.Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

37.(54)

A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

38.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

39.(45)

A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could

40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．items

B．goods

C．objects

D．discoveries

41.(62)

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

42.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

43.(40)

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comeD.comes

44.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBerbandMildCarbridge,whousedtobevery【21】Forexample,Mildwouldforgetto【22】dinner,orBerbwould【23】upforworkonSunday【24】itwasMonday.Onesummerthey【25】totakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyouguesshappened?Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutesto【26】.Sotimewasshort.Inthat【27】anyonewould【28】theplanerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Carbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurance(保险)【29】.Allinall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight?Theyquicklyputsome【30】intoamachineand【31】cametheirinsurancepolicy."Who【32】getthemoneyifwe【33】,Iwonder?"askedMild."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusband【34】."We'llmailthe【35】toher.Nowquickgivemeastamp,【36】you?"hesaid."Theplane'sgoingto【37】inanotherminute."Berbputthestampontheenvelope,【38】itinthemailbox,and【39】begantocry.Whathappened,doyouguess?Hehadmailedtheir【40】tohismother!

(36)

A.carelessB.forgetfulC.thoughtfulD.foolish

45.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

46.(70)

A.introduceB.summonC.triggerD.create

47.28.______A.whileB.asC.sothatD.though

48.(72)

A.hurryupB.turnupC.takeyourtimeD.takeiteasy

49.(50)

A.submitsB.presentsC.offersD.issues

50.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．bad

B．better

C．costly

D.happy

三、英译汉(5题)51.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

52.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

53.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

54.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

55.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

四、补全对话(5题)56.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

57.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

58.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

59.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

60.请在第____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

62.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.

Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselves'becheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.A

10.A

11.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.C

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

20.A

21.D

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.B

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.C

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.C

28.D

29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.D解析：词义辨析。句意是：不像数学或科学，历史方面的无知不能与国际竞争的失败直接联系起来。exclusively：专门地，独有的；practically：实际上地；shortly：不久；directly：直接地。

32.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

33.B解析：用不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行。

34.C根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱了。C项是正确的。

35.C

36.CIt"stimetodosth．“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

37.C

38.B他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。

39.C解析：这里实际指价值多少，应付多少。must表示一定、必须，语气很强；might表示可能，could表示能够，均与上下文语气不符。选项C是正确的。

40.D其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了，如藏在网球鞋里的剃须刀片。

41.B解析：固定搭配。shutsb．up是指“让某人住口”，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。

42.A解析：见上一条。

43.D

44.B

45.B

46.C解析：词义辨析题。trigger启动；introduce介绍；summon召唤；create创造。根据句意选C。

47.A

48.A解析：turnup，出现：takeiteasy，放松，别紧张；hurryup，赶快。该句意为“我告诉她应尽快找一个男友”。

49.B解析：本句意思是“在买东西的时候，他把信用卡______给卖东西的人”。根据常识可知，他应当把信用卡“出示给”，而不是“送给”卖东西的人，因此本题答案为B项presents,而不是C项offers。

50.B见上一条。

51.一旦失火一旦失火

52.既然他坚持这么做劝他离开俱乐部又有什么意义?既然他坚持这么做，劝他离开俱乐部又有什么意义?

53.在完成农场的工作之后约翰常去钓鱼。在完成农场的工作之后，约翰常去钓鱼。

54.他妻子出乎预料的归来他妻子出乎预料的归来

55.如果我是你的话就申请这个工作我认为你很有希望。如果我是你的话就申请这个工作，我认为你很有希望。

56.B

57.E

58.E

59.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

60.Hvisitherandthebaby

这是有关传递信息的一段对话。

Julia：你听到消息吗?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么没人告诉我?

Julia：