人教版新课标高一英语必修二Unit5 Music词汇句型复习课件

Unit5Music1共93页1共93页要点梳理

高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．rollvt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretendvt.假装；假扮3．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrumentn．工具；器械；乐器2共93页要点梳理 高效梳理·知识备考2共93页7．passerbyn．过路人；行人→passersby(pl.)8．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演奏9．broadcastn．广播；播放vi.&vt.广播；播放10．humorous_adj.幽默的→humorn．幽默11．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引，吸引力3共93页7．passerbyn．过路人；行人→passersb13．afterwardsadv.然后；后来14．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen．自信4共93页13．afterwardsadv.然后；后来4共93页●重点短语1．dreamof梦见；梦想2．to

behonest说实在的3．attach...to附上；认为有(意义)4．incash用现金5．playjokeson戏弄6．relyon依靠；依赖7．be/getfamiliarwith熟悉5共93页●重点短语5共93页8．orso大约9．breakup打碎；分裂10．inaddition另外，也11．sortout分类12．aboveall最重要；首先13．bebasedon以……为基础14．beseriousabout对……认真15．bycheque用支票16．stickto坚持6共93页8．orso大约6共93页●重点句型1．Freddyandhisbandcould

notgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。2．Atlastfeeling

very

upset

and

sensitive,_Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。3．Musicismore

thanjustsound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。7共93页●重点句型7共93页●高考范文(2009·广东卷)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上周末对象：眼科医生(eye－doctor)王教授主题：我国中小学生近视(short－sightedness)问题基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50%8共93页●高考范文8共93页(2)人数：世界第一专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关__________________________________________________________________________________9共93页(2)人数：世界第一9共93页[范文]Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye－doctor,concerningtheissueofshort－sightednessofschoolchildreninChina.AccordingtoProfessorWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort－sighted,rankingthefirstintheworld.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesofshort－sightednessaresocomplicatedthatnomedicinecancureshort－sightedness.Hesuggestedthatschoolchildrenavoidoveruseoftheireyesanddomoreoutdooractivities.Heparticularlyremindedusthathowtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort－sightedness.10共93页[范文]10共93页考点探究 互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretendvt.假装；假扮pretendsth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretendtodo...假装做……pretendtobe＋n.(adj.)假装是……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装已做……pretendthat－clause假装……11共93页考点探究 互动探究·能力备考11共93页[即学即练1](1)He_______________________yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。(2)Wemustn't_______________________whatwedon'tknow.我们不应不懂装懂。(3)He_______________________________whenhemetabear.当他遇到熊时就装死。pretendedaheadachepretendtoknowpretendedtobedead12共93页[即学即练1](1)He________________2．attachvt.系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attachedadj.依恋的，留恋的attachmentn.[C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attachsth.tosth.把某物系到某物上attachyourselftosb./sth.参加，和……在一起attachtosb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联beattachedtosb./sth.依恋，留恋13共93页2．attachvt.系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)1[即学即练2](1)She__________acheque____theorderform.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Don'tworry—therearenostrings_____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。(3)She____________________________theregularexercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)Noblame__________________himfortheaccident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)Iamdeeply_____________________thisnovel.我非常喜欢这部小说。attachedtoattachedattachesgreatimportancetoattachestoattachedto14共93页[即学即练2](1)She__________ach3．formvt.&vi.形成；组织；养成；培养n.形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(＝setup)aclub成立俱乐部formagoodhabit养成好习惯formthehabitof＝fall/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯formanorganization成立一个组织fillintheform填表格intheformof以……的形式in/outofform状况良好/不佳15共93页3．formvt.&vi.形成；组织；养成；培养15[即学即练3](1)Thefootballer'sbeen________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)Heis____________theapplication______.他正在填申请表。(3)Hisresearch______thebasisofthenewbook.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。(4)Theteacher______thestudents______aline.老师让学生排成一行。outofformfillinginformformedformedinto16共93页[即学即练3](1)Thefootballer'sbe4．earnvt.赚得；挣得；获得earnone'sliving＝makealiving谋生earnone'sownliving自食其力earnmoney＝makemoney挣钱17共93页4．earnvt.赚得；挣得；获得17共93页[即学即练4](1)Hiscourage______________________ofhisclassmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。(2)Doyouknowhowmuchhe___________amonth?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He_________________________byteachingatalanguageschool.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。earnedhimtheadmirationearnsearnshisliving18共93页[即学即练4](1)Hiscourage_______5．performvt.&vi表演；履行；执行performancen.履行，执行；表演performern.执行者；表演者performone'spromise守信；履行诺言performduty尽职performapartin...在……中扮演角色performanexperiment做实验give/putonaperformance演出19共93页5．performvt.&vi表演；履行；执行19共9[即学即练5](1)Thestudentswill___________________nextFriday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)Thepolice_________________________inoursociety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)Youshall_________________________thewaytheydo.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Ourteam_______________inthematch.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。performanoperaperformavitalroleperformtheexperimentperformedwell20共93页[即学即练5](1)Thestudentswill_6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)befamiliarwith对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb.befamiliarwithsb.某人与某人亲密无间21共93页6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密[即学即练6](1)YaoMingis____________________tous.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Areyou______________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)Thisnurseryrhymeisvery______________me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。afamiliarstarfamiliarwithfamiliarto

22共93页[即学即练6](1)YaoMingis________7．tobehonest说实在的；实话说honestlyspeaking老实说totellthetruth说实话，老实说tobehonestwithyou跟你说实话behonestwithsb.aboutsth.关于某事对……坦诚behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦诚Itishonestofsb.todosth.……在干……方面诚实。23共93页7．tobehonest说实在的；实话说23共93[即学即练7](1)_________________________________，Idon’tagreewithyou.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)Ithinksheis_____________whatsheistellingme.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)Itis________________________totellthetruth.你讲实话是诚实的。(4)_________________，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。TobehonestwithyouhonestinhonestofyouHonestlyspeaking24共93页[即学即练7](1)___________________8．playjokes/ajokeon戏弄……；和……开玩笑haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.关于某人/某事说笑话playtricksonsb.＝makefunofsb.和……开玩笑；捉弄某人makeafoolof愚弄laughat嘲笑25共93页8．playjokes/ajokeon戏弄……；和…[即学即练8](1)It'snotproperto____________________othersinpublic.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。(2)Shewas__________________________you.她在跟你开玩笑。(3)Don't________________________thehandicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。playjokesonhavingajokewithmakejokesabout26共93页[即学即练8](1)It'snotproperto9．relyon依靠，信赖；指望(1)依靠，依赖。同liveon或dependon“依赖……”。relyonone'sownefforts依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。同believein,dependon。relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.doingsth.相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……(事情)，指望……27共93页9．relyon依靠，信赖；指望27共93页[即学即练9](1)Nowadayswe______increasingly______computers______help.现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(2)Youcan____________me________________yoursecret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(3)I________________________________early.我指望你早来。(4)Youcan__________________________hewillcome.你放心

，他会来的。relyonforrelyontokeepreliedonyour/youcomingrelyuponitthat28共93页[即学即练9](1)Nowadayswe______10．breakup分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假[即学即练10]写出下列breakup的意思。(1)Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.______________________(2)Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.________(3)Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clock.__________(4)Somesentencescanbreakupintoclauses.______(5)Theirmarriageisbreakingup._______________破裂驱散结束分解破裂29共93页10．breakup分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；拓展：(1)breakawayfrom脱离(2)breakdown分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)breakinto闯入(4)breakin强行进入，插话(5)breakoff打断，折断(6)breakout爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)breakthrough突破30共93页拓展：(1)breakawayfrom脱离30共9311．aboveall首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其aboveall＝mostimportantofall(强调地位上的重要性)firstofall“首先，第一”，强调顺序atall根本，全然inall总共，共计afterall终究，毕竟allinall总之31共93页11．aboveall首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其31[即学即练11](1)Helongs________________toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。(2)_________________________，letthemintroducethemselvestous.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。(3)___________________________，hedidn'tagreewithwhathissonsaid.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。(4)Hehasdoneitwell._________________，heisonlyalearner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。aboveallFirstofallAllinallAfterall32共93页[即学即练11](1)Helongs_________Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：33共93页Ⅱ.重点句型详解33共93页(1)在……之前(2)……(之后)才……(3)(不多久)就……(4)以免……(5)还没来得及……就……(6)(宁愿……)也不愿……①WelivedinParisbeforemovingtoLondon.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。②ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。34共93页(1)在……之前34共93页③Itwasn’tlongbeforeshecameback.不久她就回来了。④Lockyourbikebeforeitgetsstolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。⑤BeforeJohnstoppedher,sheranout.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。⑥I’dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtoher.我宁死也不向她道歉。35共93页③Itwasn’tlongbeforeshecam[即境活用1](2009·上海卷)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A．beforeB．ifC．while D．as解析：句意：在你没有学生卡之前，你不能在学校图书馆借书。before在……之前；if如果；while当……时候；as随着，因为。答案：A36共93页[即境活用1](2009·上海卷)Youcan’tbo2．Musicismore_thanjustsound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。morethan＋数词，“……以上；多于……”，等于over＋名词，“不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止”＋动词，“十分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅”＋...can/could＋v.“不能”＋adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”37共93页2．Musicismore_thanjustsoun①Bythenhewasmorethanfifty.那时他已经50多岁了。②Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。③Hemorethansmiled;helaughedout.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。④That'smorethanIcantellyou.这一点我是不能告诉你的。⑤Heismorethanselfish.他非常自私。38共93页①Bythenhewasmorethanfift拓展：(1)more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n..与其说……倒不如说……(2)nomorethan＋num.＝only仅仅(3)notmorethan＋num.＝atmost至多(4)nomore＋adj./adv.＋than...和……一样不……(5)notmore＋adj./adv.＋than...不如……(6)morethanone“不止一个”，做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。39共93页拓展：(1)more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n[即境活用2](1)Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A．alittlemorethansadB．morethanalittlesadC．sadmorethanalittleD．alittlemorethansad解析：morethan＋adj./adv.意为“非常，很”。本句意为“Lizzie很伤心地在机场为她的朋友送行”。答案：B40共93页[即境活用2](1)Lizziewas______(2)—Tomisverystupid.Hefailedtopasstheexamonceagain.—Heis______thanstupid.A．lazier B．nolazierC．morelazy D．lazierrather解析：more＋adj.＋than意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。答句句意为：“与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。”答案：C41共93页(2)—Tomisverystupid.Hefa易错点拨 自我完善·误区备考1.earn/gain/win(1)如果为了钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，这就是earn，而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思。(2)win指在竞赛、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。(3)gain指获得有用或需要的东西，而且与win和earn不同，它用在与钱没有关系的场合。42共93页易错点拨 自我完善·误区备考42共93页[应用1](1)She_______________experiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.(2)She_______________￡1000amonth.(3)Whoisgoingto_____________theelection?gainedearnswin43共93页[应用1](1)She_______________2.aboveall/firstofall/first(ly)/atfirst(1)aboveall是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。(2)firstofall虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”。(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及firstofall强。(4)atfirst指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于inthebeginning。44共93页2.aboveall/firstofall/firs[应用2](1)_________，Ididn’tlikehim,butafterwardsIcametoappreciatehim.(2)__________，makesureyoukeepintouch.(3)__________，let’swelcomeourhonouredguest,MrSmith.(4)Ican’tgo.________Ihavenotime;_________Ihavenomoney.AtfirstAboveallFirstofallFirstlysecondly45共93页[应用2](1)_________，Ididn’tl3.before引导时间状语从句[应用3](1)—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when B.untilC.that D.before46共93页3.before引导时间状语从句46共93页(2)—It'salongtime______Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A．before;since B．when;beforeC．since;when D．since;before47共93页(2)—It'salongtime______I(3)(2009·北京四中)Shewassoangrythatsherushedoutintotherain______Icouldstopher.A.until B.beforeC.when D.unless48共93页(3)(2009·北京四中)Shewassoangry(1)Itwillbelong/sometimebeforesb.do/doessth.是典型句式。意为“要过很久/一些时间某人才……”。答案：D(2)第一空表示“自上次见到你已有很久不见了”，用since；第二空表示“再过一个月又会见面的”，用before。答案：D(3)考查before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前；还没来得及”。答案：B49共93页(1)Itwillbelong/sometimeb高效作业自我测评·技能备考50共93页高效作业50共93页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heisbusysendingout____________(请帖)．2．Haveyouheardthenews_________(广播)ontheradio?3．ThefamousbandfromtheUSwillgivetheir________________(表演)intheCapitalConcertHall.4．Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest_________(音乐家)．5．Yourproposalsoundsvery___________(吸引人的)．invitationsbroadcastperformancemusiciansattractive51共93页Ⅰ.单词拼写invitationsbroadcastper6．Nowmanychildrenarelearningtoplaydifferentkindsofmusicali___________________.7．Heknewnothingaboutthematter,buthep___________toknowit.8．Incommonwithmosteducatedpeopleheprefersc____________musictojazz.9．HeaskedmeifIhade______paybesidessalary.10．Hestoppeddrivingandwentoutofhiscarasiftofindap_________________andtoasktheway.instrumentspretendedclassicalextrapasser－by52共93页6．NowmanychildrenarelearniⅡ.单项选择1．Iknowyoudon'tlike______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A．/;/ B．the;the C．the;/ D．/;the答案：D解析：考查冠词。第一空泛指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用the。53共93页Ⅱ.单项选择53共93页2．Theboypretended______whenhismothercamein.A．tofallasleep B．sleepingC．asleep D．tobeasleep答案：D解析：pretend后需接不定式，故排除B、C项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选D。54共93页2．Theboypretended______whe3．Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts______himgreatsuccessandfame.A．saved B．earnedC．made D．offered答案：B解析：earnsb.sth.意为“为某人赢得某物”。55共93页3．Tomputhisheartintothew4．DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides______busesforthetravelers.A．extra B．spareC．various D．unusual答案：A解析：extrabuses指“额外多增加的车”。56共93页4．Duringthebusiestseasonli5．Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust______learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．inall B．afterallC．aboveall D．atall答案：C解析：aboveall首要的，特别重要的是。57共93页5．Inordertocontinuetolear6．—I______becomingapilotwhenIwasatschool.—Really?Doyoustillthinkitwill______？A．wasdreaming;cometruthB．wasdreamingof;cometrueC．wasdreaming;cometrueD．wasdreamingof;cometruth答案：B解析：dreamofdoingsth.“梦想做……”。cometrue“(梦想)成真”。58共93页6．—I______becomingapilotw7．Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______them.A．attachingwith B．attachedwithC．attachingto D．attachedto答案：D解析：过去分词做后置定语，attachsth.tosth.把某物附在某物上。59共93页7．Inmanycountries,packetso8．－Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?－______，ifIwereKate,Iwouldn’tmarryhim.A．Generallyspeaking B．IhavenoideaC．Tobehonest D．Tomysurprise答案：C解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。Tobehonest“实话实说”，合语境。60共93页8．－Whatdoyouthinkoftheir9．Heis______myEnglishteacher;heisoneofmygoodfriends.A．morethan B．lessthanC．nomorethan D．notmorethan答案：A解析：考查morethan“不仅仅；超过”。61共93页9．Heis______myEnglishteac10．______bythefamousband,thepieceofmusicsounded______.A．Perform;attractionB．Performing;attractingC．Performed;attractiveD．Beingperformed;attracted答案：C解析：第一空应填过去分词performed做状语表被动；第二空sound为感官动词后接形容词attractive。62共93页10．______bythefamousband,t11．Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse B．thereforeC．afterall D．inaddition答案：D解析：inaddition“此外”，强调附加。63共93页11．Thehurricanedamagedmany12．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhich B．duringwhichC．fromwhich D．forwhich答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词which指代thejourney。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.故选ofwhich。64共93页12．Thejourneyaroundtheworl13．Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit______intoparts.A．down B．upC．off D．out答案：B解析：“把句子拆成成分”用breakup。65共93页13．Tounderstandthegrammaro14．WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreamingof______atlast.A．coming B．havingcomeC．came D．wouldcome答案：C解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了。Ihadbeendreamingof是定语从句修饰thehappylife。空缺处缺少谓语动词。故选C项。66共93页14．WhenImovedintothenewh15．(2010·甘肃天水一中)Wehadtobepatientbecauseit______sometime______wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen;since B．hadbeen;untilC．was;after D．wouldbe;before答案：D解析：在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D。67共93页15．(2010·甘肃天水一中)WehadtobepⅢ.阅读理解AWhenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?Formanypeopletheanswerissimple.TheygoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?Luckily,RoseShuman,abusinessandinternationaldevelopmentconsultantinCalifornia,hasfoundawayforthem.Heramazingsolutionis“QuestionBox”．68共93页Ⅲ.阅读理解68共93页QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers—freeofcharge—forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.Theymightnotbeabletoread,ortheysimplyhavenoaccess.69共93页QuestionBoxisaservicethatQuestionBoxbegantwoyearsagoinIndia.Peopleuseametalcallboxwithapushtotalkbuttontoconnecttoaliveoperator,asRoseShumanexplains,“Youjustpushabutton,abiggreenbutton,andthatwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Andyoucanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey'lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerrightbackforyou.”70共93页QuestionBoxbegantwoyearsaTheserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnologyandsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers.71共93页Theserviceiscurrentlyoffer“RatherthantrytobringalotofinfrastructuretothemandexpectthemtolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse,figuringthatGrandmacouldprobablywalkuptoaboxandpushabutton，”addedShuman.72共93页“RatherthantrytobringaloInApril,QuestionBoxexpandedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkersgoaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheywearTshirtsthatsay“AskMe.”73共93页InApril,QuestionBoxexpandeButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver.Thatway,theresearchersinKampalacanquicklysearchthedatabaseforanswerswhenusersaskaboutcurrenteventsandmanyothersubjects.74共93页ButInternetserviceinUgandaRoseShumancontinued,“WhenwasMahatmaGandhibornandhowlongistheNileRiver?What'sthetallestmountain?ThefunniestoneIthinkwegotwas,‘Didthepyramidsevermovetoanotherplace？’，whichwefoundprettyfunny.Butwedidlookitup,andtheyhaven'tmoved.”75共93页RoseShumancontinued,“Whenw1.Accordingtothepassage,“QuestionBox”isaserviceintendedto______.A.helpimprovethelivingstandardofthepeopleinpoorareasB.promotethecomputertechnologyC.provideanswersraisedbythepeoplewhohavenoaccesstotheInternetD.enrichthelocalpeople'slife答案及解析：1.C。根据第二段可知。76共93页1.Accordingtothepassage,“2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutQuestionBoxaccordingtothepassage?A.Ugandaistheoriginalplacewheretheservicestarted.B.Somemoderntechnologieshavebeenusedforimprovingtheservice.C.QuestionBoxwon'tbeabletoworkifthereisnoelectricalpower.D.ItwasimpossibleforagrandmatouseQuestionBox.77共93页2.Whichofthefollowingist答案及解析：2.B。C选项可以根据第四段Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnologyandsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfail.判断，A选项根据第三段的第一句QuestionBoxbegantwoyearsagoinIndia.判断，D选项根据第五段“theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse”判断。78共93页答案及解析：78共93页3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinUganda______.A.fortycallcenteroperatorshelpedmakeQuestionBoxknowntovillagersB.itwasveryconvenientforvillagerstohaveaccesstoInternetserviceC.usersareveryinterestedincurrenteventsD.alocaltechnologycompanycooperatewithQuestionBox79共93页3.Wecanlearnfromthepassa答案及解析：3.D。根据倒数第二段的第二句可知。80共93页答案及解析：80共93页4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Allthequestionsaskedbypeopleareprettyfunny.B.WorkersofQuestionBoxknowtheanswertoanyquestion.C.QuestionBoxalwaystriestoanswerthequestions,nomatterhowstrange.D.Thosewhoaskedquestionswantedtomakeprogressintheirstudies.81共93页4.Whatcanbeinferredfromt答案及解析：4.C。A、B选项太绝对，D选项不能根据文章推断出来，C选项根据最后一句可知。82共93页答案及解析：82共93页5.Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowards“QuestionBox”accordingtothepassage?A.Indefinite. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.答案及解析：5.C。根据第一段最后两句中的Luckily...amazing...等词可以看出作者的态度是很赞同和支持这项服务的。83共93页5.WhatattitudedoesthewritBTheHistoryoftheGamesOlympiaOlympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof“Pelops”，thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(设备)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.84共93页B84共93页Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcenturyBC.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(辅助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyBC.andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.85共93页OlympiafunctionedasameetinTheGamesandreligionTheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.86共93页TheGamesandreligion86共93页VictoryceremoniesTheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,_aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.87共93页Victoryceremonies87共93页TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath,or“kotinos”，onthewinner'shead.88共93页Theofficialawardceremonywo6.WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?A.Inthe10thcenturyBC.B.Beforethe4thcenturyBC.C.Afterthe4thcenturyBC.D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.答案及解析：6.B。文章第二段提到公元前4世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场建造的辅助设施用来训练运动员或给裁判员休息，可见那时已经开始举行奥运会了。89共93页6.WhendidOlympiabecomethe7.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.B.TheancientstadiuminOlympiawasusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.C.TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowiththereligion.D.TheOlympicvictorwouldreceiveagoldenmedal.答案及解析：7.C。文章第三段说到奥运会与宗教有很大的关系。90共93页7.Whichoneistrueaccording8.Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword“herald”inthepassage?A.Theauthor. B.Theheadmaster.C.Theannouncer. D.Themanager.答案及解析：8.C。从文章后两段可以看出，herald是宣布获奖结果的，所以可以推测出应当是宣告员。91共93页8.Canyouguessthemeaningo9.Whentheathleteswonthegame,______.A.theywereawardedimmediatelyafterthecompetitionB.theywereawardedtwice:Thefirst,immediatelyafterthecompetition;thesecond,onthelastdayofthegameC.theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameD.theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameorimmediatelyafterthecompetition92共93页9.Whentheathleteswontheg答案及解析：9.B。文章倒数第二段提到第一次颁奖是在比赛结束时立即颁奖，最后一段又提到了官方的奖励，可见是有两次颁奖。93共93页答案及解析：93共93页

Unit5Music94共93页1共93页要点梳理

高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．rollvt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretendvt.假装；假扮3．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrumentn．工具；器械；乐器95共93页要点梳理 高效梳理·知识备考2共93页7．passerbyn．过路人；行人→passersby(pl.)8．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演奏9．