山东省泰安市泰山中学2020届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题(含参考答案)

--PAGE15-山东省泰安市泰山中学2020届高三英语第五次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million，theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry．CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge，learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?It’snotgolden．“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrai”saidPaoloCosulich-Schwart，spokesmanfortheGoldenGateHighwayandTransportationoperatestheathree-mile-longandone-mile-widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacifictheSanFranciscoBay．Whatcoloristhebridge?Itlooksred．“It’snotred，althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkallcallitresaidRussel“Backintheda，theUSNavthenpartoftheWarDepartmetoversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibilit”saidfellowpainterJarrodBaue“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrang，whichissimilartothecolorofredlea”hesai．Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?itneedtotruethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopWhoperformsbridgerescues?McVeighandhisfellowironworker，thes—calleCowboysofthethatresponsibility．McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulscalledtorescueoverthepast17InSeptemberin2018，thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide)preventionsystem，alsoknownasthesafetynet，tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge．It’sexpectedtobecompletedinWhat’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?A．Red． B．Redlead．C．BlackandD．InternationalWhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?

JarrodD．Paolo．WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateA．ItissafernowbecauseofthesafetyItgotitsnamebecauseofitsIttookmuchtimeandmoneytobeItneedstoberepaintedonceaBWhentheyoungdonkeyDaisyMaycametous，shewaspregnant．Withnodonkeyexperience．IwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomeAftersomebabywasthoughtthepoorthingwasplannedtoputthelossbehindusandmakesureshenevergotpregnantaganJustthen，Iheardalittlenoise．Icouldn’tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandlookingatme!WecalledhimSamso，andofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisyWhenSamsonwasninemonthshadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaytowean)hi，butotherwisehewentwhereversheddIthinkshewouldbelostwithoutdonkeystepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbetohavefun．Theyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday．Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness)formythreelittledonkeys．WhenIbroughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart.SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDais．Whenhewasthre，IputtheharnnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattooThatwas15yearsago．Now，themostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlerenowned．Peoplecomefromallovertoseehimperform．Theneighborsbringtheirgrandchildren，andmysonsbringtheirSamsonshakesmyupahatandwhenIaskhimifhehasanybadtriestopickmypocket!Hesurprisinglylearnedtrickshimself．IjustaskhimtodothemandheTherelationshipIhavewithhasbeenanamazingdayisafundaywiththissuperstarWhywastheauthoratalossforwhatmighthappennextatfirst?A．Shewasn’treadytobeaSheneverraisedadonkeyThedonkeywaspregnantbyThedonkeygavebirthtoadeadWhatcanwelearnaboutSamsonwhenhewaslittle?A．HewassurroundedbyHewasseparatedfromhisHewasunwelcometotheHewasskilledinentertainingWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamson?FriendlyandC．Carefreeand

IntelligentandD．PatientandWhatdoestheunderlinedParagraph5probablyreferto?Strange． B．Proud． C．Humorous． D．Famous．CSamisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalpoetryisstillabigpartofhislif，nowwithanewteache，RafaelCampwhobelievespoetrycanbenefiteveryeducationandisaandahighlyrespected“Poetryisineveryencounter)withmypatient．Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry．Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourwe’rereally)ourselvesintheirhearingtheirvoice．An，certainl，thaswhatapoemdoehesai．Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoda：humanit，whichhefindsinpoetrToendthaheleadsareadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandHethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromorherpatients，andpoemscanhelpclosethatThird-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregular．Shesai“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitIthinkthatisbecausejustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddes”NoteveryonebelievesswhatdoctorsshouldRafaelsaiIwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgem，actuallInthemedicalprofession，asmanypeoplemustalwaysputtheemergencyknothatkindoftreatmenifi’shappeninginthehospitlveryregrettabl，sadly，resultsinabadoutcome．Thefamilyissittingbythebedside．Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer．Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitle“Healt，Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy．Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents，helpingpatientsandwritingownbrandofWhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?HeworksasaB．HeisundermedicalC．HeisaliteratureD．HeknowslittleaboutWhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2A．TheimportanceofmedicalTheeffectofpoetryinmedicalThesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalThepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsand10．WhatdoesAndreaSchwaflzthinkofpoetry?Itcomfortspatients’family．ItcontributestomedicalIthasnothingtodowithItkeepsdoctorsawayfrom11．WhatisRafaelviewonpoetry?A．ItrequiresalotofspareItcanprovideausefultoolforIthaslittleeffectonItshouldbeincludedinemergencyDAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarthatitharvestenergyfromtheabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightA)ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowersmalllightbiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargealsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity．ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace．Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreatelongasonesideitiscoolerthantheothrthegeneratorcanproduceelectricit．Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation)tokeepoutbottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate．Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair．Atnight，thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator．Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembernightinStanford，California．Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25milliwattsofpowersquaremeterofdevice．Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllight-emittingdiode，orLEDbulb．Furtherimprovementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter．Todothat，thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopThedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotherdevices，saysAaswathisamaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofAngeles．Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdotseesunlightformonthsatatim，RamansayIfyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarknesthismightbeawa”12．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice?A．ItgainsenergyfromtheB．It’sbeenwidelyusedinC．ItiscoolerthanasolarD．It’11bepopularinspecial13．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A．ApplicationfieldsoftheB．ThedevelopingprocessoftheC．TheworkingprincipleoftheD．Significanteffectsofthe14．Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity?A．Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate．ByusingitinextremelycoldandclearByattachingthebottomplatetoawarmBycoveringthetopplatewithatransparent15．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricityB．ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNightC．TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDeviceD．TheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpace第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fishingisagreatfamilysport，andafunsummertimeactivity．16．Ifyouhaveneverfishedbeforeitcanseemverycomplicated．Expertfishersknowwhenandwheretofindcertainfishandthebesttechniquetocatcheachfish．Expertknowledgecomesfromyearsofexperience.17．AsabeginneryouwillwanttouseatechniquecaleBait)Fishin．ThistypeoffishingisprobablytheeasiesttechniqueforcatchingfihYouwillneedsomebasicfishingequipment，whichyoucangetatalmostanyoutdoorgearstore．Youwillhavetohavearodandfishingbaitandifyouareplanningonkeepingthefish，youwillneedsomethingtostoretheThebestwaytolearnhowtofishistolearnfromsomeonewhoalreadysowhenplanningyourfishingsuretobringalongsomeonewhohasfishedbefore．18，youwillneedtodecidewheretogoforthefirsttimeyouwillwanttogotoalocallake，wherethewateriscalmandthereareplentyoffish．Youshouldalsotrytoresearchthedifferenttypesoffishthatliveintheplaceyoudecidetoyouknowwhattypesofbaittheyliketoeatandwhatyouwanttodowiththefishonceyouhavecaught19，youprobablywanttocleanthefish，thenstoreitbeforecontinuingfishing．Ifyouwanttoreleasetheextracarefulwhenremovingthesoitgethurttoogentlyholdthefishinthewaterandittoswimawayoutofyour20．TakesometimetolearnfromanexpertandyouwillbeabletocatchalloffishusingawidevarietyofIfyouwanttokeepthefishAfteryouhavedecidedtogofishingOnceyourhookandbaitisinthewaterNowyouhaveaverybasicunderstandingoffishingTherearemanydifferentspeciesoffishandtypesoffishingHereareafewsimpleandbasicfishingtipstogetyoustartedAtthispointyouwillneedtodetermineifyouwanttokeepthe30第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MostpeoplegetridoftheirleftoverfoosbutinNigerian-bornvisualHaneefahAdam’skitchen，they’reputtogooduse．Adam，28，isfamousfor21foodincreativeittomakeportraitsandotherworksofhas22beenmothersaidshehada23forarNowshesbuildingacareeroutofchangingfoodintoarIdo24portraitsandalsooftensewandpainbutwhat25methemostisfoodashesay．Adamisinspiredby26thing，includinglifeexperiencesandculturShe27aroundherassomethingthatcanbemadeintoIntheTechMeetsArtNGwas29andfundedbySamsungNigeriaandRelethecompetition，myartwasmostlyIjustrecordingfoodartonsocialmedia．Butafterwinning，Istartedtothinkabout31makingalivingfromfoodar”shesay．WinningthecompetitionAdam’s32andherfull-timejobisnowartforfoodbrandssuchasMaggiandDangoteSal“Iwantto34inmoreexhibitionIcurrentlyliveinKwara，northernNigeria；itisdiffcultto35intheartscenefromhershesay．21．A．distributing 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C．makeadifference a阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)arealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausediseaseinmammalsandbirds．Coronavirusescancauseillnessesthatrange36thecommontomanymoresevereThe37(new)identifiedCOVID-19，isthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan，in38(centre)China’sHubeiProvincButitisnowspreadingbetweenpeopl．Chineseofficialssay39diseaseisabletospreadfromonepersontoanotherevenbeforeanyactualsigns40makesitespeciallyhardtocontain．Signsofsomepatients41(affect)bythediseasehaveincludedfevrshortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathingdifficuhies．Insomemoresevere42(case)，theviruscancauseSomepeoplereportfewornowhileothershavegottenverysickorevendieThereisnospecial43(treat)fortheneweoronavirusatpresen．Howeve，manyofitseffectsaretreatabeaslongasapatientisinfairhealth．LastweektheUSCentersforDiseaseControlalso44(publish)preventiontips．Itsays：washyourhandsforatleast20secondswithsoapandwater；avoid(touch)yourfacewithunwashedhands；stayhomewhenyouaresick；cleanobjectssurfacesthataretouched4015ineyes)。请给在你校留学的Jonah演讲主题；比赛时间和地点；注意：80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Duringthewinterof1986Iwasworkinginconstructionnearisnotunusualforconstructionworkers’handstobecomeverypainfulduringafterworkingwithconcrete，wetwood，mud，etc．MyhandswerenoexceptionthatyearTheywere actuallycracking(龟裂)openatthejointsinthefingersandthumbs．SoIwasalwaysconplainingaboutmyhurtingoftenwonderedwhenmycrackedhandswouldnotbeStoppingworkbecauseofhurtinghandsissimplynotpossibleintheconstructionindustry．Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关)，keepworkingandfinishthejob—butdofurtherdamagetoyourhandsintheprocesTheonlybreakoccursonweekendMyco-workersandIusedtocomforteachotheralmosteverypainissimilartothatof“papercuts”occurringmanytimesanOnemorningIleftforworkata．m．topourconcreteandpulledintoagasstationtofuelup．AsIgotoutofmytruck，Inoticedanewspaperdeliveryvan(有)andthedriverstrugglingwithbales)ofdailynewspapers．Itookasecondlookandnoticedthatthemanwasbornwitharmsthatendedhalfwaydowneachforearm．Iwasamazedtoseehimdoingajobthatwouldotherwiserequireaveryphysicallygiftedperson．Still，hewassomewhatstrugglingwiththelargebalesbecausehisarmssimplyweren’tlongtocarrythesehehadbalesandliftthemwithhisshortandthickIfoundhehaddifficultytyinghisshoesalthoughhehadtriedmanytime．IwonderedhowIcouldgivehimsomeParagraph1：On my way to the convenience store at the station，IstoppedParagraph2：Icametoafullstopandlookedbackathimashewasgettingintohis英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalissimilartothecolorofred被漆成国际橙色，类似于redlead和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的17年里McVeigh被称为英雄人物。C【解析】推理判断题。根据首段中的sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstrctionin1937atacostof$27million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资万美元。故选CB【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴并将其养大的经历，这头驴非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。B【解析】细节理解题。根据首段中的Withnodonkeyexperience，IwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenextDaisy事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知，SamsonB【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Whenhewasputtheharnessonandheknewexactlywhattodo7．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。故选DC来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的RafaelisaphysicianC【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatientsthat’swhatapoem之处。ndIthinkthatisjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsg认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，AdeaSchwan11．B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容特别是末段中的hisownbrandofmedicine可知，RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。D果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。故选D项。能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。详细地叙述了这种装置是如何工作发电的。Todosystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate可知，此处Todothat因此，该装置系统需要在上面的盘子四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。15．A【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。故选A第二节16～20EFBAD第二部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。来自尼日利♘的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖，从而把这门艺术变成自己的职业。21．C【解析】根据上下文可知，Adam善于用创造性的方式呈现(presenting)食物的样子，也就是把食物设计成各种样式。【解析】根据下文可知，她妈妈说Adam从小就对艺术有天赋，因此她一直(always来都具有艺术细胞。Adam(talent)。【解析】根据