七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版

七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版33/33七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版七年级英语下册知识点总结Module1GardenCityanditsneighboursUnit1WritingatravelguideUnit2GoingtoseeafilmUnit3AvisittoGardenCityUnit4Let’sgoshopping1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravelguide?getonwith“进展”;“及……相处(融洽)”I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?2.befamousfor…(以/由于……出名)be(well)knownas…(以/作为….被人知晓)Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.3.Itis+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了”Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.Itis+adj.+todosth.ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。takesb.to…“带某人去某地”in+时间段,表示1.“在之内”；2.“在……之后”Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.IttakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternationalairportbyMaglev.Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.TravellinginShanghaiShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.ItisinthecentreofShanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢，讨厌Ihateactionfilms.(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.)8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.actionfilm（武打片，动作片）;lovestory（爱情片）;cartoon（卡通片）;excitingfilm（惊险片）;cowboystory（西部片）;horrorstory（恐怖片）;policestory（警匪片）;documentary（纪录片）9.befullof…“充满，挤满”（状态）befilledwith…“灌满，装满”（动作）Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.)Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.Thestreetisfullofpeople.（句意不变）→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.10.--Howlongisthefilm?电影片长多久？--It’s120minutes.→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Itlasts80minutes.Thedurationof“SwanLake”is80minutes.11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?Sb.pays…forsth.Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday?Sth.costssb.…Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.Sb.spends…onsth.EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/(in)readingEnglish.Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.Ittakessb.…todosth.Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcangotherebybus.)Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.WelcometoSheshanSuggestedquestions:1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan?SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.12.forprep.达（时间段）之久；sinceprep.&conj.自从（过去时间点）以来MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.)=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.)Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe?Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答“前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?（你不会做这事，是吗？）--No,Ican’t.（是的，我不会。）--Yes,Ican.（不，我会的。）IhavebeentoShanghaiShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.EveryyearanumberoftouristscometovisitShanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves?--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用yes和no,应直接回答；theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词)Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones?OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.15.Excuseme.“劳驾，借光”；及I’msorry.(Sorry.)(对不起，请原谅)Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.回答)I’msorryformybeinglate.I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.回答)16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme?Canyoupasstheballtome?=Canyoupassmetheball?17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.注意否定句的改写:Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(实义动词)=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情态动词)Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(实义动词)Weneedtobuynothingthere.(实义动词)Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情态动词)Weneedbuynothingthere.(情态动词)Module2BetterfutureUnit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?Unit6HardworkforabetterlifeUnit7InthefutureUnit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?“doyouthink”句中用作插入语=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time?Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模范)Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.(模型)Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.“calledFred”过去分词短语作定语(后置)Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介词短语作定语)ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.(介词短语作定语)ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.(介词短语作定语)ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass4.(现在分词短语作定语)21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.bedifficultfor对……有难处，对……而言是困难的Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?giveup放弃，放弃做某事giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseitisbadforhealth.22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.IhopeyouwilllearnalotduringyourstayinAmerica.23.reply及answerv.n.Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.(v.)Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.(n.)Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.(v.)Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.(n.)24.Itis+adj.+todosth.It’sinterestingtoseebutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet.It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirtystreetsinspring.It’snicetoseebirdsmakingnestsinspring.Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelpme.Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?25.see…dosth.“看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）see…diongsth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）It’sinterestingtoseebutterfliesflyingaroundtheflowers.Isawhergointotheteachers’officeminutesago.Isawtheboysflyingthekitesintheparkthisafternoon.26.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?（想起，考虑）Springmakesmethinkofbeautifulflowersandgreentrees.They’rethinkingof/aboutbuyinganewcar.（考虑）LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.（着想）I’llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.（考虑）Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.（仔细考虑）Writeatleastsixtywordsaccordingtothegivensituation:Questions:1.Whydidyoubuyapresentforyourmother?2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?3.Whatisitusedfor?4.Wheredidyoubuyit?5.Howdidyougetthere?6.Didyourmotherlikeit?Why?ApresentformymotherLastSundaywasInternatialWomen’sDay.OnthatdayIboughtapresentformymother.Itwasakeyring.Itisusedforholdingkeys.Iboughtitinatoyshopingcentreofthecity.Iwenttherebybus.WhenIgaveittomymother,shewasveryexcited.Shesaidshelikeditverymuch.Althoughitwasnotveryexpensive,itwasmyfirstpresentformymother.(75words)27.silly头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；stupid智力差的，反应迟钝的；foolish没头脑的，缺乏常识及判断力的Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthemoon.28.Therewillbeplentyoffoodintheforestinwinter.Thereisabuseveryfiveminutes.TherewasaverygoodfilmonTVlastnight.Thisroadisverydangerous.Therehavebeenmanyaccidents.I’mgoingawaytomorrow.I’lldomypackingtodaybecausetherewon’tbetimetomorrow.Therewillbealargegardeninourschool.29.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.Wouldyoupleasetakethesuitcaseintomyroomforme?注意take的用法：(1)拿；取；Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.(3)乘车（船）Theyusuallytakeabustowork.(4)花费（时间，金钱）Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?(5)做……事情takeawalk;takearest;takealook;takeaway;takecare;takegoodcareof;takedown;takeout;takeoff;takeone’stime(Pleasetakeyourtime!请慢慢来!);takeone’stemperature30.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.nothing=notanythingHefoundnothing.=Hedidn’tfindanything.lookfor(寻找的动作过程)find(寻找的结果)Hehaslookedforhislostkey,buthecan’tfindit.31.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.系动词+形容词（系表结构）--Youlooktired.--Yes,Ifeeltired.Theboylookssad.Helookssadlyathismotherforhelp.Itsmellsgood.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Silkfeelssmooth.32.Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.outof用法很多，请注意：outofaction(失去作用，停止运动)outofbreath(上气不接下气)outofcontrol(失去控制)outofdate/outoffashion(过时)outofdoubt(确定无疑)outofkindness(出于好意)outoforder(不整齐)outofone’spower(力所不及)outofplace(不适当，不相称)outofquestion(毫无疑问)outofthequestion(不可能，成问题)outofshape(变形)outofwork(失业，下岗)Isawhimcomeoutofthesupermarketwithaladyyesterday.Maybeitwashiseldersister.Fishcannotliveoutofwater.Thiswillhappeninnineoutoften.Theshipisoutofsight.Thetrafficaccidentwasoutofcarelessnessindriving.Weareoutoftea.ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworks.Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyingthenewbicycle.(他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)33.What’sthematter(withyou),myfriend?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’stheproblem?=What’stroublingyou?34.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletoliveonotherplanets.beableto及can表示“能力”可以换用：CanyouspeakFrench?/AreyouabletospeakFrench?Look!Icanswim.但不说：Look!I’mabletoswim.beableto比can有更多的变化形式：Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeabletosupporthisfamily.Frankisill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.could常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等动词连用：Whenweenteredtheroom,wecouldsmellsomethingburning.Althoughshespokeinaverylowvoice,Icouldunderstandwhatshesaid.Itwasalongword,butIcouldrememberhowtospellit.35.Perhapstherewillbenowaterorairontheearth.perhapsadv.=maybe,possiblyPerhaps/Maybeshe’llbebacktomorrow.Shewillpossiblybebacktomorrow.nowaterorair并立连接否定内容时要用or:Thereisnooilorsaltathomenow.onearth及ontheearthLongagohugeanimalslivedontheearth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。Whyonearthdidn’tyoutellmethetruth?你到底/究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）36.Perhapspeopleindifferentcountrieswillallbeabletospeakthesamelanguage.(same前一般要加定冠词)Thestudentscomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thoseshirtsareallthesamesize.differentfrom/thesameasTheculturesinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinforeigncountries.Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’s.TomisthesameheightasJack.37.Ihope(that)therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.hopetodosth.hope(that)跟宾语从句（宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）IhopethatIwillbecomeanastronaut.TomhopesthatpeoplewillnotpollutetheEarth.IhopetogotoQingdaowithmyfatherattheweekend.Ihope……多用于对好事的盼望和预想；I’mafraid……多用于对坏事的预想Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.我希望明天天好。I’mafraiditwillrainagaintomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。38.Aftertenyears,wecanopentheboxandseehowthingshavechanged.after在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态:Thefilmwillbeshownafter8o’clockthisevening.Theywillstartworkingafter10a.m.in从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态:Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.Ahard-workingclassmatePeterandIhavebeenclassmatessincewecameintomiddleschool.Hewalkstoschooleverymorningbecausehesaysitisusefultoexexcisemore.AlthoughPeterlivesfarawayfromschool,heisneverlateforclass.Hegetsupveryearlyinthemorning,andhepractisesreadingEnglishregularly.Atschool,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healsohelpshisteachersalthoughheisbusywithhisstudies.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Oncehetoldmethathehadalotofpocketmoneybutheneverwastedit.Hehasdecidedtobuysomebooksandsendthemtothepoorchildreninthewest.Alltheteachersandclassmateslovehimverymuch.Whatahard-workingclassmatePeteris!TheproblemIhaveeverhad.Suggestedquestions:1.Whatwastheproblemyouhaveeverhad?2.Whydoyouthinkitwasaproblem?3.Howdoyoudealwithit?Ihaveeverhadabigproblem.Icouldn’trecitetheEnglishtext.IalwaysfailedinrecitationalthoughIreadthetextagainandagain.IknewEnglishwasveryusefulinourlifeanditbecamemoreandmoreimportant.IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.HesuggestedI(should)gototheEnglishcornerandtrytotalkwiththestudentsandtheforeignteacherthereinEnglish.IdidsoandIfounditwasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlevel.NowIcanreciteeachtextIhavelearnedandgetgoodmarksinrecitation.39.Itis+adj.+todosth.及Itwouldbe+adj.+todosth.Itisnicetoeaticecreaminsummer.(真实)Itwouldbenicetohaveaswimmingpoolinourschool.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)40.构词法–前缀possible–impossible;polite–impolite;necessary–unnecessary;like–unlike;tidy--untidycomfortable–uncomfortable;able–unable;interesting–uninteresting;important--unimportantlikev.–dislike;appear–disappear;agree–disagree41.反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：I（主格）–myself（单数）–ourselves（复数）;you–yourself–yourselves;he–himself–themsleves；she–herself–themselves;it–itself--themsleves(1)作动词宾语或介词宾语:SheisteachingherselfEnglish.她正在自学英语。Shewastalkingtoherself.她在自言自语。Helivesinthecountrybyhimself.他独自住在乡下。(2)作主语同位语：（亲自，本身）Didyoumakethecakeyourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？Theworkitselfiseasy.这工作本身很容易。(3)作表语：（表示身体或精神状态）I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我觉得身体舒服了。(4)用于口语及固定用法中：Helpyouselftothecakes,Kitty!请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！Makeyourselfathome!别客气！Don’tupsetyouself!别自寻烦恼！Hecan’tmakehimselfheard(understood).Module3ThenaturalelementsUnit9ThewindisblowingUnit10Waterfestival*Unit11ElectricitySportsandourlifeSuggestions:What’syourfavouritesport?Howdoyouplayitinyoursparetime?Howdoesthesportinfluence(影响)yourlife?Therearemanykindsofsportsallaroundtheworld.AndMyfavouritesportisplayingbadminton.IalwaysplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesinPEleaasonsandwehaveagoodtimetogether.SometimesIalsoplaybadmintonwithmyparentsatweekends.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Myparentslikeit,too.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokilltimeandspendourweekendwell.LifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Perhapspeoplewillhaverobots.Therobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.Perhapstherewillbecomputersandvisionphonesineveryhome.Childrenwillstudyoncomputers.Perhapspeoplewillflytothemoonandliveonit.Ialsothinkpeoplewillbeabletobuildmanybeautifulcitiesunderthesea.Wecanliveundertheseaandwatchallthelivingthingsunderthesea.Howwonderfulourfuturelifewillbe!42.形容词的比较等级(1)原形容词后加er,est构成比较级和最高级：cold—colder—coldest;young–younger–youngest;fast–faster–fastest;cheap–cheaper–cheapest(2)原形容词词尾是字母e时，加r,st构成比较级和最高级：large–larger–largest;nice–nicer–nicerst(3)原形容词词尾是辅音字母+y时，去y,加ier,iest构成比较级和最高级：dry–drier–driest;friendly–friendlier–friendliestpretty–prettier–prettiest;easy–easier–easiest;(4)原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母，加er,est构成比较级和最高级：big–bigger–biggest;hot–hotter–hottest;thin–thinner–thinnest;wet–wetter--wettest(5)部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加more,most构成比较级和最高级：beautiful–morebeautiful--mostbeautiful;comfortable–morecomfortable--mostcomfortable;difficult--moredifficult--mostdifficult;expensive--moreexpensive--mostexpensive(6)不规则的变化须记住：bad–worse–worst;good/well–better–best;many/much–more–most（注意：原形容词最高级前须加定冠词the）句型如下：A.同级相比(肯定)as…as；(否定)notas(so)…asB.比较级：形容词比较级+than…C.最高级：形容词最高级+in群体TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.我的风筝没有你的大。Mykiteisnotasbigasyours.2.你的风筝比我的小。Yourkiteissmallerthanmine.3.他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.(Ourkiteismorecolouefulthantheirs.)4.我的风筝最大最漂亮。Mykiteisthebiggestandthemostbeautiful.5.她的（风筝）没你的漂亮。Hersisnotasbeautifulasyours.6.Joe的风筝比Kitty的更有色彩。Joe’s(kite)ismorecolourfulthanKitty’s.43.Strengthisnotalwaysimportant.(力气)Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavybox.Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。44.MrWindwasveryproud.Helikedshowingoffhisstrengthallthetime.(proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的)I’mproudtobeyourfriend.做你的朋友我感到骄傲。Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.beproudof/takepridein(为……感到自豪)Weareproudof(takepridein)ourmotherland.showoff(炫耀，卖弄)TheEmperorlikedshowingoffhisnewclothes.Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.45.IthinkMrSunisstrongerthanMrWind.Ithink后如跟否定句，则要否定在主句上：Idon’tthinkMrWindisstrongerthanMrSun.我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。Idon’tthinkheisgoodatlearningEnglish.我认为他不擅长学英语。(误)Ithinkheisn’tagoodboy.(正)Idon’tthinkheisagoodboy.我认为他不是个好男孩。46.Thatmanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.(脱下)You’dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It’sverywarminside.Putonmoreclotheswhenyougoout.(穿上)Theplanewilltakeoffin20minutes.(起飞)Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseofthebadweather.(取消)Howtobeagoodstudent?Asagoodstudent,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclass,andalwayslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkontime.It’sgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeach.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyproblems,we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.47.Today,I’mgoingtoteachyouhowtomakeakite.疑问词+不定式的结构作动词宾语Canyoutellmewheretogotomorrow?Doyouknowwhentosetoff?Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.48.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinsticks,somepiecesofcolouredpaperandareelofstring.不定式短语作目的状语=inordertoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtodoasurveyfirst.Tofindoutthethief,thepolicesearchednearlyeverywhere.Togetgoodmarks,youshouldstudyevenharder.49.Finally,tietheframetoareelofstring.tie…to…“把……系在……上”Therobbertiedhimtoachair.强盗把他捆在椅子上。Theboytiedthesheeptoatree.小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。注意：Hetiedthepaperswithstring.他用绳子把报纸捆起来。50.rise–rose–risenvi.(不及物动词)上升，起身raise–raised–raisedvt.(及物动词)使升起来，举起Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主席从椅子上站了起来。Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太阳还没升起。Raiseyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Therainraisedtheriver.Soldiersraisethenationalflagearlyinthemorning.51.speed–sped–sped快速前行，加速Theambulancespedtothehospital.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.Thetrainistravellingataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.(n.)52.among(三者或三者以上)及between(两者之间)Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.Thisbookisthebestamongthemodernnovels.Shanghaiisamong(oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.Therewasafightbetweent