2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself，evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood参考答案：Dmakesb.dosth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feelgood。2.—Takeataxi,

youwon'tgettheairportintime.—OK,Iwill.Seeyou!A.instead

B.thusC.otherwise

D.meanwhile参考答案：C句意：坐出租车，否则你不会及时赶到机场的。此题考察副词的意思及辨析。instead代替；thus于是，因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时，期间。故选C。3.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。故选B。4.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger参考答案：D5.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.

A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C6.You’dbetternot_________theradio,oryou’llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A.takeapart

B

takeaway

C.

takeout

D

take

in参考答案：A7.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B8.

---Look!Howtallthetreeis!

---Yes.It______nearly20metres.

A.measures

B.ismeasuredC.ismeasuring

D.measured参考答案：A9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,________adiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.A.as

B.which

C.with

D.that参考答案：C10.----You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

----ButI_______thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.A.don'trealize

B.haven'trealized

C.won'trealize

D.didn'trealize参考答案：D11.---Haveyoumovedtoyourhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse________.A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispaintedC.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D12.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher______toakeyschool.

A.accepted

B.received

C.announced

D.admitted参考答案：D13.

-----ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?

-----__________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Comealong

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Goahead参考答案：C14.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwriters________inParis.A．lives

B．liveC．living

D．isliving参考答案：B[分数词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词应根据介词of后宾语的数来决定。句中of后的宾语为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式，故选B项。]15.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：C16.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers_____thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C二、新的题型17.DietMyths—Getthefacts,oryourdietmayfail!Dietingishardwork,andthereareplentyof“helpful”diettricksthatcanmakeweightlossevenharder.___16___Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物)arebadforyou.Carbohydratesareactuallyanimportantsourceofenergy.Therearegoodcarbsandbadcarbs.Somefoods,likewhitebreadorwhiterice,areexampleofbadcarbs.Goodcarbsincludewholewheatbreadandbrownrice.They’rerichinfiberandreallygoodforyou!___17___Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.Andifyouknowyou’regoingtobeeatingabigmeallater,don’tstarveyourselfinordertosaveyoucalories.You’lljusteatmoreduringthemealbecauseyou’resohungry!Instead,eatsmallermealsacoupledaysbeforeandafter,andexercisemore.Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.____18____Cardio(有氧运动)exerciseswillhelpburnfat,whileweighttraininghelpsbuildmuscles.Your“troubleareas”mightnotbethefirsttoslimdown,butkeepexercising!Yourweightdependsonyourgenes._____19_____Whilea“fatgene”doesexist,itsinfluenceonyoursizeissmall.Smarteatingandexercisehaveamuchgreatereffectthanyourgenes.Only25percentofyourweightiscontrolledbygenes–therestisuptoyou.Say“no”tojunkfood.Manypeoplethinkthatthekeytolosingweightiscuttingoutallbadfoods.___20___Toloseweightandkeepitoff,eatgreat80percentofthetime,butallowyourselfinatreatortwotheother20percent.A.Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.B.Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.C.Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.D.Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.E.Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.F.Don’tmissmealsbutexercise.G.Insteadofchoosingadifficultdiet,findoneyoucanmanageandsticktoiteveryday.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。节食是一项艰苦的工作，并且有很多“有益”的饮食技巧使减肥更加困难，并具体介绍了一些关于的减肥常见神话和它们背后的真相。【16题详解】前一句在说“节食是一项艰苦的工作，并且有很多‘有益’的饮食技巧使减肥更加困难”，再根据下文具体列出了几种情况，C项：Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.(这有一些关于的减肥常见神话和它们背后的真相。)承上启下，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.(相反，研究表明，吃早餐的人一天中摄入的卡路里会更少。)可知，D项Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.(不吃饭可以帮助你减掉更多的体重。)与下文意思相反相反，符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.可知，你并不能控制你的身体在哪个部位减肥，同A项Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.(你不能把目标放在你减肥的地方。)相呼应，故选A。【19题详解】根据下文可知，即使存在“肥胖”的基因，它的影响也是很小的。E项：Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.(如果你和你的家人有肥胖问题，你不一定会胖。)呼应，故选E。【20题详解】根据前文说“许多人认为减肥的关键是切断所有不良食物。”，再根据下文说“为了减肥并避开不良食物，80%的时间吃好的，但允许其他20%的时间一到两次。”B项：Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.(但是，你的饮食越严格，你就越有可能打破它——在很大程度上。)承上启下，符合文意，故选B。既承接上文，下文又对其进行解释说明，故选B。【点睛】七选五其实和完形填空有相似之处，完形填空填词，而七选五填句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达才能是最恰当的。七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要注意观察代词，特别注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型。还有特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。还有就是连词。如表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neither…nor，either…or，notonlybutalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词体现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词推断句子之间的关系。例如小题2后的onthecontrary表示句子之间相反的关系，小题3后的While表示句子之间转折的关系。三、阅读理解18.Ifyou’relookingfortravelorholidayshoporonlinetravelagent,looknofurther.Bookaflight,holiday,citybreak,hotelorcarrentalfromourexcellenttravelsection.Hotelopiawww.hotelpoia.co.ukHotelopiaoffersbothbusinessandleisuretravelersaccommodationfrombudgettofivestaratreducedratesatover9,000propertiesinmorethan500destinationsinEurope,NorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,theCaribbeanandAsia.HavenHHavenHolidaysofferarangeofUKfun-filledfamilyholidaysandhave34greatParksinsomeofyourfavoritelocationsthroughoutEngland,ScotlandandWales.DirectHolidayswww.directholidays.co.ukIfyou’relookingforlateholidaydealsorcheapholidays,thenDirectHolidaysisanidealchoice.Discountdealsdirectfromthetouroperator,meaningthere’snomiddleman,soyougettherightholidayforlessmoney.ResponsibleTResponsibleTravelhandpicksinspiringholidaysfromallovertheglobe.Ithelpslocalpeopletoearnafairerincomefromtourism,supportslocalconservationandensuresthatanynegativeenvironmentalimpactsarereduced.VirginHolidayswww.virginholidays.co.ukVirginHolidaysofferholidaystomainlandUSA,Canada,theCaribbean,theFarEast,SouthAfrica,theMiddleEast,IndianOcean,Mauritius,NewZealandandAustralia.Theyalsohaveawell-establishedskiprogramme.50.Accordingtothetext,whatisspecialaboutHotelopia?A.Itprovidesbothonlineandofflineservice.B.Itoffersbotheconomyandfirst-classhotel.C.Itsdiscountismainlyfromthemiddleman.D.Itsdestinationsspreadallovertheworld.51.Onwhichwebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindcheapholidays?A.VirginHolidays B.DirectHolidaysC.ResponsibleTravel D.Hotelopia52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.HavenHolidaysisyourbestchoiceforavisittothegreatparksacrosstheworld.B.Responsibleisyourbestchoiceforaluxurious（奢华的）trip.C.VirginHolidaysisyourbestchoiceifyoulikewintersports.D.DirectHolidaysisyourbestchoiceifyouareatouroperator.参考答案：50.B

51.B

52.A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游网站提供的假期旅游的相关信息。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据Hotelopia部分中的“Hotelopiaoffersbothbusinessandleisuretravelersaccommodationfrombudgettofivestar”可知，Hotelopia提供从普通到五星级的住宿，也就是说它既提供经济又提供一流的住宿，故B项正确。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据DirectHolidays部分中的“Ifyou’relookingforlateholidaydealsorcheapholidays,thenDirectHolidaysisanidealchoice.”可知，如果你在找假期优惠或便宜的假期，DirectHolidays是一个不错的选择，由此可知，在DirectHolidays网站上你最有可能找到便宜的假期（旅游），故B项正确。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据HavenHolidays部分中的“HavenHolidaysofferarangeofUKfun-filledfamilyholidaysandhave34greatparks”可知，HavenHolidays包括游览34个大公园，由此可知，HavenHolidays是游览世界各地大公园的最佳选择，故A项正确。19.阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.PrepareforRainyDays

B.WatchYourSpendingC.GetAggressive

D.StartSavingE.SettheGoal

F.SaveMoreStepstoRetireaMillionaireHavingamillion-dollarportfolioisaretirementdreamformanypeople.Makingthatdreamcometruerequiressomeseriouseffort.Whilesuccessisneverasurething,thestepsoutlinedbelowwillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyouachieveyourobjective.61.____Vacations,car,kidsandalloflife'sotherexpensestakeabigchunkoutofyourpaycheck.Tomaximizeyoursavings,youneedtominimizeyourexpenses.Buyingahomeyoucanaffordandlivingalifestylethatisbelowyourmeansandnotfundedbycreditcardsareallnecessitiesifyouwanttoboostyoursavings.

62.____Ifyoudon'tsave,you'llneverreachyourgoal.Asobviousasthismightseems,fartoomanypeopleneverevenstarttosave.Ifyouremployeroffersa401(k)plan,enrollingintheplanisagreatwaytoputyoursavingsonautopilot.Simplysignupfortheplanandcontributions

willbe

automaticallytakenoutofyourpaycheck,increasingyoursavingsanddecreasingyourimmediatetaxliability.Ifyouremployerofferstomatchyourcontributionsuptoacertainpercentage,besuretocontributeenoughtogetthefullmatch.It'slikegettingaguaranteedreturnonyourinvestment.Findingthecashtostashmaybeachallenge,particularlywhenyou'reyoung,butdon'tletthatstopyoufrompu