考研考博-英语-北京邮电大学考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京邮电大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidonWednesdaythatitistryingtotrackdownasmanyas386pigletsthatmayhavebeengeneticallyengineeredandwrongfullysoldintotheU.S.foodsupply.

ThefocusoftheFDAinvestigationisonpigsraisedbyresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisinUrbanaChampaign.Theyengineeredtheanimalswithtwogenes:oneisacowgenethatincreasesmilkproductioninthesow;theother,asyntheticgene,makesthemilkeasierforpigletstodigest.Thegoalwastoraisebiggerpigsfaster.

Therehasbeennoevidencethateithergeneticallyalteredplantsoranimalsactuallytriggerhumanillness,butcriticswarnthatpotentialsideeffectsremainunknown.Universityofficialssaytheirtestsshowedthepigletswerenotbornwiththealteredgenes,butFDArulesrequireeventheoffspringofgeneticallyengineeredanimalstobedestroyedsotheywon’tgetintothefoodsupply.

TheFDA,inaquicklyarrangednewsconferenceonWednesdaypromptedbyinquiriesbyUSATODAY,saidtheUniversityofIllinoiswouldfacepossiblesanctionsandfinesforsellingthepigletstoalivestockbroker,whointurnsoldthemtoprocessingplants.

BoththeFDAandtheuniversitysaythepigsthatenteredthemarketdonotposearisktoconsumers.ButtheinvestigationfollowsactionbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureinDecembertofineaTexascompanythatcontaminated500,000bushelsofsoybeanswithcomthathadbeengeneticallyalteredtoproduceavaccineforpigs.

Criticsseesuchcasesasevidenceoftheneedformoregovernmentoversightofaburgeoning(新兴的)areaofscientificresearch.“Thisisasmallincident,butit’sincidentslikethisthatcoulddestroyconsumerconfidenceandexportconfidence”,saysStephanieChildsoftheGroceryManufacturersofAmerica.“WealreadyhaveEuropeshakyonbiotech.Thecountriestowhichweexportaregoingtolookatthis.”

TheUniversityofIllinoissaysittestedtheDNAofeverypigleteighttimestomakesurethattheanimalhadn’tinheritedthegeneticengineeringofitsmother.Thosepigletsthatdidwereputbackintothestudy.Thosethatdidn’tweresoldtothepigbroker.“Anypigthatwastestednegativeforthegenessince1999hasbeensentofftomarket”,saysCharlesZukoski,vicechancellorforresearch.

ButFDAdeputycommissionerLesterCrawfordsaysthatunderthetermsoftheuniversity’sagreementwiththeFDA,theresearcherswereforbiddentoremovethepigletswithoutFDAapproval.“TheUniversityofIllinoisfailedtocheckwithFDAtoseewhetherornottheanimalscouldbesoldontheopenmarket.Andtheywerenottobeusedunderanycircumstanceforfood.”

TheFDAisresponsibleforregulatingandoverseeingtransgenicanimalsbecausesuchgeneticmanipulationisconsideredanunapprovedanimaldrug.

1.The386pigletswrongfullysoldintofoodsupplyarefrom___.

2.Thepurposeofthetransgenicengineeringresearchisto___.

3.The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois___.

4.TheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets___.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat___.

问题1选项

A.Europe

B.anAmericanresearchorganization

C.ameatprocessingplant

D.ananimalfarm

问题2选项

A.getpigsoflargersizeinashortertime

B.makesowsproducemoremilk

C.makecowsproducemoremilk

D.makepigsgrowmoreleanmeat

问题3选项

A.wascriticizedbytheFDA

B.isingreattrouble

C.isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets

D.mayhavetopaythepenalty

问题4选项

A.mayhavesideeffectsonconsumers

B.maybeharmfultoconsumers

C.aresafetoconsumers

D.maycausehumanillness

问题5选项

A.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers’geneticengineering

B.partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers’geneticengineering

C.noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers’geneticengineering

D.halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers’geneticengineering

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidonWednesdaythatitistryingtotrackdownasmanyas386pigletsthatmayhavebeengeneticallyengineeredandwrongfullysoldintotheU.S.foodsupply.（美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）周三表示，他们正在努力追查多达386只可能被转基因并非法出售给美国食品供应商的小猪）以及第二段第一句ThefocusoftheFDAinvestigationisonpigsraisedbyresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisinUrbanaChampaign.（FDA调查的重点是伊利诺伊大学厄本那香槟分校的研究人员饲养的猪）可知选B选项“一个美国研究组织”；A选项“欧洲”，C选项“一个肉类加工厂”以及D选项“一个动物农场”都不符合原文。因此B选项正确。

2.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第二段第二，三句Theyengineeredtheanimalswithtwogenes:oneisacowgenethatincreasesmilkproductioninthesow;theother,asyntheticgene,makesthemilkeasierforpigletstodigest.Thegoalwastoraisebiggerpigsfaster.（他们用两个基因改造了这些动物：一个是奶牛基因，可以增加母猪的产奶量；另一种是合成基因，使仔猪更容易消化牛奶。目标是更快地饲养更大的猪）可知选A选项“在更短的时间内得到更大的猪”，以及B选项“使母猪产更多的奶”错误，B选项只是被改造的内容，不是目标；C选项“使奶牛产更多的牛奶”以及D选项“使猪长出更多的瘦肉”不符合原文。因此A选项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据题干定位到第四段TheFDA,inaquicklyarrangednewsconferenceonWednesdaypromptedbyinquiriesbyUSATODAY,saidtheUniversityofIllinoiswouldfacepossiblesanctionsandfinesforsellingthepigletstoalivestockbroker,whointurnsoldthemtoprocessingplants.（在《今日美国》的询问促使下，FDA于周三迅速安排了一场新闻发布会，称伊利诺伊大学将面临可能的制裁和罚款，因为它将这些小猪卖给牲畜经纪人，而后者又将它们卖给加工厂）可知选D选项“可能不得不支付罚款”；A选项“被FDA批评”，B选项“麻烦大了”以及C选项“FDA要求召回出售的仔猪”在原文都没有体现。因此D选项正确。

4.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第五段第一句BoththeFDAandtheuniversitysaythepigsthatenteredthemarketdonotposearisktoconsumers.（FDA和大学都表示，进入市场的猪不会对消费者构成风险）可知选C选项“对消费者是安全的”，以及B选项“可能对消费者有害”错误，和原文有悖；根据原文第三段第一句Therehasbeennoevidencethateithergeneticallyalteredplantsoranimalsactuallytriggerhumanillness,butcriticswarnthatpotentialsideeffectsremainunknown.（目前还没有证据表明转基因植物或动物会引发人类疾病，但批评者警告说，潜在的副作用仍然未知）可知A选项“可能对消费者有副作用”，D选项“可能导致人类疾病”不符合原文，错误。因此C选项正确。

5.推理判断题。定位到原文第七段TheUniversityofIllinoissaysittestedtheDNAofeverypigleteighttimestomakesurethattheanimalhadn’tinheritedthegeneticengineeringofitsmother.Thosepigletsthatdidwereputbackintothestudy...“Anypigthatwastestednegativeforthegenessince1999hasbeensentofftomarket”,saysCharlesZukoski,vicechancellorforresearch.（伊利诺伊大学表示，他们对每只小猪的DNA进行了8次测试，以确保这只动物没有继承其母亲的基因工程。这些小猪被放回研究中……负责研究的副校长查尔斯•祖科斯基表示：“自1999年以来，任何检测出该基因呈阴性的猪都将被送往市场。”）可知并不是每一只小猪都会继承母亲的基因工程，选B选项“部分后代有他们母亲的基因工程”；A选项“所有的后代都有他们母亲的基因工程”，C选项“没有一个后代有他们母亲的基因工程”以及D选项“一半的后代有他们母亲的基因工程”都和原文不符。因此B选项正确。

2.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Oneofthemoststrikingresultsofmoderndemocracyhasbeenthegradualbutsteadyerosionofallclassesofdistinctionandthesubsequentlevelingofsocietytothepointwhereeveryoneisexpectedtotreateveryoneelseinexactlythesameway.Wemustmakenodistinctionbetweenyoungandold,maleorfemale,distinguishedordissolute.Asaresult,commoncourtesyisatanalltimelowandanunhealthyreservoirofresentmentatanalltimehigh.Everypersonsuspectsheisnotreceivinghisdueandissuspiciousthatdeference(尊重)intheformofcourtesyonhispartwillbemistakenassubmission.Authorityissuspectedtobenothingbuttheunfairabuseofpowerandyetpeopleseemtobeseekingtruesourcesofauthorityamidtherulingrelativismbyfollowingfadsandtheever-changinggurus(领袖)oftheself-helpindustry.Thepressuretoconformtopop-culturestandardsisalsoimmense,somuchso,thatindividualityitselfisthreatened.

(SelectedfromTheMythOfEqualitybyRebeccaBynum,2008)

【答案】现代民主最引人注目的结果之一就是逐渐的但是稳定地削弱阶级差别，同时把社会平等推进到人人期待他人用完全相同的方式平等对待自己的地步。我们必须消除老与少、男与女、高贵与低俗之间的任何差别。结果，共同的礼貌处于历史最低点，不健康的怨愤情绪处于最高点。人人都怀疑自己没有得到足够重视，人人都担心自己以礼貌的方式表现出来的尊重被错误地当作顺从和屈服。权威被人质疑，除了不公正地滥用权力，什么也不是。但人们似乎从控制一切的相对主义中寻找真正的权威，听命于时尚潮流和自我帮助产业中不断更新的大师。与大众文化标准保持一致的压力非常巨大，以至于人们的个性本身遭受威胁。

3.单选题

Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableandthethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorse’shoofsfromWagonTrain,orCheyenne,andlaughterfromIloveLucyorMisterEd.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid,“andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’ddriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwithaflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened;Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwas（

）tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

问题2选项

A.Hecamefrommiddle-classfamily.

B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

问题3选项

A.hesitant

B.unprepared

C.reluctant

D.determined

问题4选项

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

问题5选项

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

D.herealizedthatbookofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“WewatchedTVeverynight.和Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.我们每天晚上都看电视。晚饭后,我们就会躺在妈妈的床上,再看几个小时电视。”可知作者每天放学后花了很多时间看电视。故C项正确。

2.推理判断题。由第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.我和哥哥、妈妈住在底特律一所肮脏的多户住宅里。”可知作者来自于单亲家庭。故B项正确。“Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.我们的母亲只上完了三年级。但她比我们男孩当时所知道的要聪明得多。她注意到在她打扫书籍的郊区房子里有一些东西。”可知作者的母亲接受的教育很少，并且是个清洁工，故C、D项正确。题干问的是哪一项不正确，故选答案A。

3.推理判断题。由第二段“Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.所以有一天她回到家，关掉电视，让我们坐下来，解释说她的儿子们将要做些改变。”可知作者母亲让他俩读书的态度是十分坚决的。故D项正确。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.所以没过多久，就有两个脾气暴躁的男孩坐在她那辆1959年产的白色奥兹莫比尔汽车上，准备去底特律公共图书馆。我不情愿地在儿童读物间徘徊。”可知他们第一次去图书馆是不情愿的。故B项正确。

5.推理判断题。由第四段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.当时我并没有意识到这一点，但这种体验与看电视完全不同。”可知作者当时并没有意识到书本给他带来的新体验。故D项“他意识到书籍给他带来全新的体验”不正确。

4.单选题

Medicalstatisticshaveshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettes（）totheincreaseofcancers.

问题1选项

A.refers

B.confines

C.owes

D.contributes

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。referto“参考；涉及”；confineto“只限于…...”；oweto“归功于；由于”；contributeto“促成；导致”。句意：医疗统计表明香烟的普遍传播______患癌人数增加。前者是后者发生的原因，因此选项D符合题意。

5.单选题

GraycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosssomeoftheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail—“butwiththisweather?’’

WhenLewisclimbedatopLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim:“immenserangesofhighmountainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow”.NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.LewisandClarkweren’tmerelyoffthemap;theyweretravelingoutsidetheAmericanimagination.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisatestimonytothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNative-Americanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacredgift.ItremainstodayinvirtuallythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowseepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostoffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft.,thedriftsare15ft,andup.Wehavecovered12milesinsoftsnow,andwebarelyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchickenandcouscous,Isitonarockontopoftheridge.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareisolatedinawaythatmixesfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.

1.Welearnfromthepassagethatbefore1805

（

）.

2.Judgingfromthecontext,theword“trek”(Line3,Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto（

）.

3.WelearnfromthepassagethattheLoloPass

（

）.

4.Judgingfromthecontext.LewisandClarkweremostprobably

（

）.

5.WecaninferfromthepassagethatincrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor（

）.

问题1选项

A.noAmericansknewabouttheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

B.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.nooneeverimaginedgoingwesttothePacificOcean

D.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitesStates

问题2选项

A.alonelywalkinisolatedcountry

B.alonghardjourneyoverroughterrain

C.atoughclimbuphighmountains

D.ajourneyoverun-traveledpathways

问题3选项

A.remainsmuchasitwas200yearsago

B.haschangedalotsince1805

C.nowattractslargenumbersoftourists

D.isthemeetingpointoftwocultures

问题4选项

A.twonativeIndians

B.explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass

问题5选项

A.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

B.wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.wasattemptingtheimpossible

D.wasgamblingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第二段中的NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted（在当时的美国，没有人知道落基山脉的存在）可知选A。

第2题:词义题。由文章第一段中的IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.（过去四天里，Bitterroot山脉一直在下雪）WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail可推测下雪天使爬山变得更加艰难，因此C选项“艰难的爬上高山”符合题意。trek表示“长途跋涉，艰难的旅程（尤指在山区）”。

第3题:细节事实题。由文章倒数第二段的最后一句ItremainstodayinvirtuallythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.（如今它保持着与Lewis和Clark那时攀登上去一样的条件）可知A选项“保持和200年前一样”符合题意。

第4题:推理判断题。由文章第二段中的WhenLewisclimbedatopLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805（1805年8月12日，Lewis爬上米苏拉以南140英里的LemhiPass）和第三段中的Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisatestimonytothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardships（今天，他们穿过这些山脉的路径比他们所走过的任何其他地方都更具吸引力，因为原始的荒野证明了两种文化的特征：勇于面对艰辛的探险家）可推测他们是19世纪早期的探险家，因此选B。

第5题:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的最后一句InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（在我们的想象中，我们终于赶上了Lewis和Clark）可推测他们是在追寻Lewis和Clark的足迹，因此选A。

6.单选题

Ofallthingsintheworld,Imostdislikefillingupforms;infact,Ihavea（1）horrorofit.Applyingforadrivinglicense,

（2）

foraneveningcourse,bookingaholidayabroad—everythingnowadaysseemstoinvolve

（3）informationaboutone’spersonallifeandhabitsthathaslittleornothingtodowiththematter

（4）hand.Whenapplyingforajob,itmaybe

（5）someobscureinteresttoa

（6）employertolearnthatIcollectstampsorhadmeaslesasachild,butwhy

（7）heconceivablywanttoknowthatmyfatherwasatobacconistwhodiedin1988?

Theauthoritieswho（8）onetofillupforms,frequentlydemandanswerstoquestionsthatonewouldhesitatetoput

（9）one’sintimatefriends.Theworstofitisthat,when（10）

withsuchquestions,mymindgoesblank.HaveIeversufferedfromaseriousillness?Mymotheralways

（11）

meIwas“delicate”.DoIsufferfromanypersonaldefects?Well,Iwear（12）lensesandmyupperteetharenotmyown,butperhapstheword“defects”

（13）

tomycharacter.AmIsupposedto

（14）thatIlikegamblingandfinditdifficulttogetupinthemorning?

（15）ofthemaretrue.

Ofall,Ithinkjobapplicationsarethe

（16）.“Education’’--previousexperience-postheld——give

（17）.Terrifiedbytheawfulwarningaboutfalse

（18）whichappearsatthebottomoftheform,IstruggletorememberwhatexamsIpassedandhowlongIworkedforwhatfirms.（19）hardItry,therealwaysseemstobeayearortwoforwhichIcannotsatisfactorilyaccountandwhichIamcertain,ifleft（20）,willgivetheimpressionthatIwasinprisonorengagedinsomeoccupationtoodubioustomention.

问题1选项

A.positive

B.negative

C.mild

D.slight

问题2选项

A.attending

B.registering

C.inviting

D.working

问题3选项

A.given

B.togive

C.giving

D.havinggiven

问题4选项

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.to

问题5选项

A.by

B.with

C.about

D.of

问题6选项

A.prospective

B.coming

C.existing

D.on-going

问题7选项

A.need

B.may

C.should

D.did

问题8选项

A.bid

B.invite

C.request

D.require

问题9选项

A.to

B.for

C.upwith

D.with

问题10选项

A.toconfront

B.confronted

C.confronting

D.beingconfronted

问题11选项

A.ensured

B.insured

C.assured

D.reassured

问题12选项

A.contact

B.sightless

C.contacting

D.nearsighted

问题13选项

A.agrees

B.connects

C.relates

D.applies

问题14选项

A.decline

B.deny

C.admit

D.reject

问题15选项

A.Neither

B.Both

C.None

D.Either

问题16选项

A.best

B.easiest

C.poorest

D.worst

问题17选项

A.days

B.dates

C.offers

D.suggestions

问题18选项

A.declarations

B.witness

C.publications

D.announcements

问题19选项

A.But

B.Therefore

C.Though

D.However

问题20选项

A.vacant

B.empty

C.blank

D.unwritten

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:A

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:A

第10题:B

第11题:C

第12题:A

第13题:D

第14题:C

第15题:B

第16题:D

第17题:B

第18题:A

第19题:D

第20题:C

【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。positive“积极的；真实的”；negative“消极的”；mild“温和的”；slight“轻微的”。空格处前面内容提到“世界上所有事物中，我最不喜欢的就是填表”，并且提到了原因，对填表有恐惧（horror），四个选项中，选项Apositive有“真实的”意思，“真实的恐惧”符合前后文情境，因此符合题意。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。attend“参加”；register“注册”；invite“邀请”；work“工作”。根据空格处后面的关键词eveningcourse“晚间课程”可以知道是“注册课程”，因此选项B符合题意。

（3）考查固定搭配。involvedoingsth.“涉及做某事”，因此可以排除选项A与B；由前面的“applying”,”booking”等可知此处不需要用完成时，所以选项C符合题意。

（4）考查词组辨析。空格处所在句子的大意是：现在几乎每处都需要提供关于个人生活和习惯的信息，而这些信息跟手头上的事情没有什么关系。inhand“手头上的”，所以选项B符合题意。

（5）考查固定搭配。beofinterestto“对……是有意义的，对……有趣的”。选项D符合题意。

（6）考查同义词词义辨析。prospective“未来的，预期的”；coming“即将发生的”；existing“目前的,现存的”；on-going“正在进行的,继续的”。从whenapplyingforajob可知是在“申请工作”，那么面对的是“将来的雇主”，选项A符合题意。

（7）考查should的用法。should常用在以why,how开头的疑问句中，因此选项C符合题意。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。bid“投标，出价”；invite“邀请，招待”；request“要求，请求”；require“要求，命令”。request是有礼貌的要求，而require有种强迫的意味，从后文的demand处可以看出require符合题意。

（9）考查固定搭配。putsth.tosb.“把（观点、建议）等告诉某人”，选项A符合题意。

（10）考查分词短语的用法。分词短语可以相当于一个时间状语，表示在做某事的过程中，发生某事或做某事。“面对问题”在文中是被动含义，表示作者是被迫来面对这样一些不愿意回答的问题，因此，应该用when+过去分词，选项B符合题意，如果是主动含义，则用现在分词。

（11）考查动词词义辨析。ensure“确保”，ensuresth,/that；insure“投保”；assure“保证；担保”，assuresb.ofsth.或者assuresb.（that）；reassure“使安心”。根据后文Iwas“delicate”可知，此处省略了that，选项C符合题意。

（12）考查固定搭配。contactlenses“隐形眼镜”，选项A符合题意。

（13）考查动词词义辨析。agree“同意”；connect“联系”；relate“相关”；apply“申请；使用”,applyto“适用于”。空格处所在句子的大意是：我戴着隐形眼镜，补着牙齿，但是也许“缺陷”这个词适用于我的性格。因此选项D符合题意。

（14）考查动词词义辨析。decline“下降；婉拒”；deny“否认”；admit“承认”；reject“拒绝”。空格处所在句子的大意是：我是不是会被猜测应该承认自己爱赌博，早上起不来呢？选项C符合题意。

（15）考查主谓一致。根据be动词are可以判断空格处应该填B，其他选项后面应该使用单数形式。

（16）考查逻辑关系。根据后面的“terrified”这个单词，可以推断出在作者眼里，找工作是件糟糕的事情，选项D符合题意。

（17）考查名词词义辨析。day“一天”；date“日期”；offer“提议；出价；录取通知书”。该句讲述作者在填写表格里“教育”这一栏，需要提供具体日期，选项B符合题意。

（18）考查名词词义辨析。declaration“宣布，公告，声明”;witness“证人，目击者”；publication“出版物，发表”：announcement“公告，宣告”。空格处所在句子的大意是：被表格底部那些如果填写错误声明吓到了的我，拼命去回想我之前通过了哪些考试，在哪些公司上过班。选项A符合题意。

（19）考查逻辑连词。前面提到拼命回想以前的经历，空格处后提到还是有一年或者两年的经历不太确定，两者是转折关系，因此选项D符合题意。

（20）考查固定搭配。leaveblank“留空格”，选项C符合题意。

7.翻译题

Inordertocontrolandreduceenvironmentalpollutioncausedbydiscardedwasteelectronicinformationproducts,saveresourcesandpromotesustainabledevelopmentoftheelectronicinformationindustry,accordingtotheprovisionoftheAdministrationontheControlofPollutionCausedbyElectronicInformationProducts,theelectronicinformationproductssoldinthemarketwithintheterritoryofChinashallsatisfywiththefollowingrequirements:theenvironmentalprotectionmaterials,technologiesandprocessesshallbeintroducedaccordingtotheNationalStandardsorsectoralstandards;thesafe-uselife,namesandcontentsoftoxicandharmfulsubstancescontainedthereinandrecoverymarksshallbeclearlyindicatedontheproducts;non-toxic,harmless，readilydegradableandrecyclablematerialsshallbeusedasthepackagingmaterials，andthematerialsingredientsofthepackagingshallbeclearlymarked.

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】为了控制和减少由电子产品废弃物造成的环境污染，节约资源，推动电子产业的可持续发展，根据《电子信息产品污染控制管理办法》的规定，在中国市场销售的电子产品应该满足以下要求：引进的环境保护材料、技术和加工方法应该按照国家或行业标准；产品应该清晰标明产品有毒有害物质的安全使用寿命、名称和内容以及回收标志；包装材料应使用无毒无害、易于降解和可再生材料，其材料成分也要清楚标示。

8.写作题

Directions:Nowadays,trafficproblemremainsoneofthemostserioussituationsinurbanareas.Writeanessayof180-200wordstodiscussthistopic.Youressaymustincludetheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Presentsituations

2.Possiblereasons

3.Whatshouldbedonetosolvethisproblem

【答案】略

9.单选题

Ican’trememberexactlywhattriggeredtheexplosionbutitwaspretty（）.

问题1选项

A.estimating

B.devastating

C.reprocessing

D.preferring

【答案】B

【解析】estimating估计；devastating毁灭性的；reprocessing再生，（核燃料的）回收；preferring更喜欢。句意:我记不清是什么引起了爆炸,非常。B项符合句意。

10.写作题

Writeanessayofabout250to300wordsonthetopic“LoveandBeingLoved"accordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.

爱和被爱是人际社会关系最重要的一对因子。爱是付出，它是奉献；被爱是接受，它是幸福；但它们又是相互置换。请你围绕这一命题，结合事例谈谈你对它们的认识和看法。

【答案】略

11.单选题

ThepompandceremonywithwhichPresidentBarackObamawillhostIndia’sPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghataWhiteHouse-statedinneronTuesdaywon’talteraperceptioninIndiathatithaslostgroundtoChinainthenewAdministration’sAsiapolicy.ManyinNewDelhisawObama’sperformancelastweekinBeijingasacquiescenttowardanemboldenedBeijing,NewDelhi’slongtimeregionalrival.AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.

TheymayhavewincedathisblundersinIraqandelsewhere,butmanyIndianswelcomedPresidentBush’sembrace,whichstrengthenedtiesbetweentheworld’slargestdemocraciestoanunprecedenteddegreeafterdecadesofColdWarestrangement.SinghfacedoppositionathomefrompartiesskepticalofclosetieswiththeU.S.,butstakedhispoliticalreputationonthegrowingrelationship—hisgovernmentwasalmostdeposedbypartiesoftheleftprotestinganuclear—technologydealheconcludedwiththeBushAdministration.

“UnderBush,IndiawasbeingencouragedtobeanAsianpower,”saysBrahmaChellaney,professorofstrategicstudiesattheCentreforPolicyResearch,aNewDelhi-basedthinktank.ImplicitintheBushagendawastheideaofhelpingarisingIndiabecomeademocraticbulwarkagainstauthoritarianChina.“Now”saysChellaney,“Obamaseesthingsthroughadifferentprism.”

OneexampleofthechangehasbeentheObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative,aloosealliancebetweenWashingtonandthreeotherprominentdemocraciesintheregion—India,JapanandAustralia—thatstagedjointnavalexercisesin2008.Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andintheinterestsofimprovingrelationswithBeijing,Obamahasdeclinedtopursueit.

IndiananalystsbelieveObama’sforeignpolicyteammostlythinksofIndiainthecontextofotherregionalchallenges,particularlythedeterioratingsituationinAfghanistanandPakistan.China,withits