考研考博-英语-昆明理工大学津桥学院考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-昆明理工大学津桥学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Themodernhugebuildinglooks______inthatold-fashionedvillage.

问题1选项

A.immeasurable

B.inopportune

C.incongruous

D.importunate

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.immeasurable不可估量的；无限的B.inopportune不合时宜的

C.incongruous不合适的；不相称的D.importunate再三要求的；纠缠不休的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】按照句意“这座现代化的巨大建筑看起来______在那个老式的村庄里”可知，现代建筑和老式房屋是不相协调的，所以空格处表示“不协调的，不相称的”符合句意，故该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

【句意】这座现代化的高楼大厦在那个老式村庄里显得很不协调。

2.单选题

Hisillnessfirst（

）itselfasseverestomachpainsandheadaches.

问题1选项

A.expressed

B.manifested

C.reflected

D.displayed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项express“表达；快递”；B选项manifest“表明；（病症）显现”；C选项reflect“反映；反射”；D选项display“显示；表现”。句意：他的病最初……为严重的胃痛和头痛。与“病症”相关的“表现症状”只有B选项符合。

3.不定项选择题

ParadiseLostisMilton’smasterpiece.ItsstoryistakenfromtheBible,about“thefallofman”,thatis,howAdamandEvearetemptedbySatantodisobeyGodbyeatingtheforbiddenfruitfromtheTreeofKnowledge,andhowtheyarepunishedbyGodanddrivenoutofParadise.InMilton’swords,thepurposeofwritingtheepicisto“justifythewaysofGodtomen”,butapparently,Miltonisutteringhisintensehatredofcruelnessoftherulerinthepoem.BydepictingSatanandhisfollowersaswellastheirfieryutteranceandbraveactions,MiltonisshowingaPuritan’s（清教徒的）revoltagainstthedictatorandagainsttheestablishedCatholicsandtheAnglicanChurch.

InthepoemGodisnobetterthanacruelandselfishruler,seatedonathronewithagroupofangelsabouthimsingingsongstopraisehim.Hislongspeechesarenotpleasingatall.HeiscruelandunjustinpunishingSatan.Hisangelsarestupid.ButSatanisbyfarthemoststrikingcharacterinthepoem,whorisesagainstGodand,thoughdefeated,stillpersistsinhisfighting.

AdamandEveshowsMilton’sbeliefinthepowerofman.Goddeniesthemachancetopursueforknowledge.Itisthislongingforknowledgethatopensbeforemankindawideroadtoanintelligentandactivelife.IthasbeennotedbymanycriticsthatMilton’srevolutionaryfeelingsmakeshimforgetreligiousdoctrines.TheangelswhosurroundtheGodneverthinkofexpressinganyopinionsoftheirown,andtheyneverseemtohaveanyopinionsoftheirown.TheimageofGodsurroundedbysuchangelsresemblesthecourtofanabsolutemonarch.ButSatanandhisfollowers,whofreelydiscussallissuesincouncil,remindusofaRepublicanParliament.

1.Thispassageismostprobably（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Milton（

）.

3.Inthepoem,Satanisdescribedas（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthispassage?

5.Accordingtothispassage,ParadiseLostiswrittenforthepurposeof（

）.

问题1选项

A.areviewofMilton’sParadiseLost

B.anintroductionofwhatParadiseLostisabout

C.adepictionofthecruelnessoftheBritishruler

D.partofanintroductiontoEnglishliterature

问题2选项

A.describesSatanasaPuritan

B.doesn’tbelieveinGod

C.issatisfiedwiththeBritishruler

D.callsonpeopletofightagainstthedictator

问题3选项

A.anevilperson

B.contrarytowhatisdepictedintheBible

C.aselfishandcrueldevil

D.astupidghost

问题4选项

A.IfAdamandEvehadnoteatentheforbiddenfruit,humanbeingwouldbeignorantuntilnow.

B.Godactslikeadictator.

C.Satanandhisfollowersareparliamentmembersinthepoem.

D.Theangelsaredepictedasstupidinthepoem.

问题5选项

A.praisingGodforthecreationoftheworld

B.criticizingthecruelnessofBritishruler

C.changingpeople’sunfavorableimpressionofSatan

D.expressinghissupportforthefightofSatan

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:判断推理题。A选项“弥尔顿《失乐园》的书评”；B选项“对《失乐园》内容的介绍”；C选项“对英国残暴统治者的描写”；D选项“英国文学导论的一部分”。全文都是围绕《失乐园》来展开的，第一段是对《失乐园》的简介以及作者写这本书的目的；第二段描述了上帝和撒旦的性格以及他们有什么现实象征；最后一段写了亚当和夏娃象征意义还表达了作者自己的看法。由此可见答案选A。

第2题:判断推理题。A选项“弥尔顿把撒旦描述成了清教徒”；B选项“不信上帝”；C选项“对英国统治者很满意”；D选项“号召人们反对独裁者”。根据第二段第一句话InthepoemGodisnobetterthanacruelandselfishruler（在这首诗中，上帝不过是一个残忍自私的统治者）以及第三段第一句AdamandEveshowsMilton’sbeliefinthepowerofman（亚当和夏娃显示了弥尔顿对人的力量的信仰），由此答案选B。A，D选项文章没有提及，C选项错误。

第3题:判断推理题。A选项“撒旦是坏人”；B选项“和《圣经》描述的不一样”；C选项“一个自私且残酷的恶魔”；D选项“愚蠢的恶鬼”。根据题干定位到文章第一段最后一句话BydepictingSatanandhisfollowersaswellastheirfieryutteranceandbraveactions,MiltonisshowingaPuritan’srevoltagainstthedictatorandagainsttheestablishedCatholicsandtheAnglicanChurch（通过描绘撒旦和他的追随者们以及他们的话语和勇敢的行动，弥尔顿表明清教徒反抗独裁者和反对既定的天主教和英国圣公会教堂），从这里可以看出，作者对撒旦的行为是欣赏的，而A、C、D选项都是反义选项，所以答案选B。

第4题:判断推理题。A选项“如果亚当和夏娃没有吃禁果，人类到现在还会无知”；B选项“上帝表现得像独裁者”；C选项“撒旦和他的追随者在诗中是议会成员”；D选项“在这首诗中天使被描绘得很愚蠢”。根据题干定位到第三段第二三句话Goddeniesthemachancetopursueforknowledge.Itisthislongingforknowledgethatopensbeforemankindawideroadtoanintelligentandactivelife.（上帝不给他们追求知识的机会。正是对知识的渴望为人类开辟了一条通往智慧和积极生活的宽阔道路），由此可以推测，如果不是人类自己努力，上帝是不可能主动给他们带来智慧的，所以A可以推测；定位到第二段第一句话InthepoemGodisnobetterthanacruelandselfishruler（在这首诗中，上帝不过是一个残忍自私的统治者），从这里便可推测出B选项；定位到第三段最后一句话ButSatanandhisfollowers,whofreelydiscussallissuesincouncil,remindusofaRepublicanParliament（但是撒旦和他的追随者，在会议中自由地讨论所有问题，让我们想起共和党的议会）从这里我们不能推测出撒旦及其追随者是议会成员，只能说作者暗指撒旦及其追随者是现实中的议会成员，所以答案选C；定位到第二段倒数第二句话Hisangelsarestupid（他的天使很愚蠢），从这里就可以知道D。

第5题:判断推理题。A选项“赞美上帝创造了世界”；B选项“批评英国统治者的残暴”；C选项“改变人们对撒旦的不良印象”；D选项“表达他对与撒旦战斗的支持”。定位到第一段第二句话InMilton’swords,thepurposeofwritingtheepicisto“justifythewaysofGodtomen”，butapparently,Miltonisutteringhisintensehatredofcruelnessoftherulerinthepoem（用弥尔顿的话说，写这部史诗的目的是“为上帝对待人类的方式辩护”，但显然，弥尔顿在诗中表达了他对统治者残忍的强烈憎恨），由此可知答案选B。A选项错误，因为全文描写的是对上帝的批判，没有赞美上帝；C、D选项文中没有提及。

4.单选题

Itwas1961,andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorses’hoofsfrom“WagonTrain”or“Cheyenne”andlaughterfrom“ILoveLucy”,or“MisterEd”.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.But,shewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhousesshecleaned—books.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid.“Andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”

Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’lldriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.

ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened:Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwasto（

）makehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

C.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

D.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

问题2选项

A.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

B.Hecamefromamiddle-classfamily. 

C.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

问题3选项

A.hesitant

B.determined

C.reluctant

D.unprepared

问题4选项

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

问题5选项

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

C.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

D.herealizedthatbooksofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段“Itwas1961,andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare...WewatchedTVeverynight.那是1961年，我在五年级。我在学校的成绩很糟糕，问题是，我还并不在意……我们每天晚上看电视。”可知选项D符合题意。

2.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.我和我的哥哥和妈妈住在底特律一个昏暗的多户人家共同居住的房子里。”可知作者家境并不好，故答案选B。

3.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。文章第二三段描述了作者的母亲回到家关上电视要让他们开始读书，每周读两本并写报告，家里没书就开车送他们去图书馆等等，由此可知母亲是下定决心让儿子们读书，因此答案选B。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第四段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.所以很快就有两个坏脾气的男孩坐在她的白色1959年的奥兹莫比尔汽车上，在去底特律公共图书馆的路上。”可知他们不情愿去图书馆，故答案选B。

5.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第六段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.当时我并没有意识到这一点，但这段经历和看电视完全不同。在我的脑海里形成了一些图像，而不是在我眼前。我可以翻过一页，一次又一次地回到他们身边。”可知作者爱上读书是因为书能给他全新的感受，让他浮想联翩，而不是因为他能反复地读这些书，因此答案选B。

5.单选题

Itistimethatsomeonemadehim（

）oftheeffectsofhisactions.

问题1选项

A.unconscious

B.aware

C.assured

D.thoughtful

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。unconscious“无意识的；失去知觉的”；aware“意识到的;知道的”；assured“确定的；自信的”；thoughtful“体贴的”。句意：应该有人使他意识到他的行为的影响了。选项B符合题意。

6.单选题

In1923theinnovativeRussianfilmmakerDzigaVertovdescribedfilmmakingasaprocessthatleadsviewerstowarda“freshperceptionoftheworld.”Vertov’sdescriptionoffilmmakingshouldapplytofilmsonthesubjectofart.Yetfilmsonarthavenothadapowerfulandpervasiveeffectonthewaywesee.

Publicationsonartflourish,butthesebooksandarticlesdonotnecessarilysucceedinteachingustoseemoredeeplyormoreclearly.Muchwritinginarthistoryadvancesthediscourseinthefieldbutisunlikelytoinformtheeyeofoneunfamiliarwithitspolemics.Films,however,withtheircapacitytopresentmaterialvisuallyandtoreachabroaderaudience,havethepotentialtoenhancevisualliteracy(theabilitytoidentifythedetailsthatcharacterizeaparticularstyle)moreeffectivelythanpublicationscan.Unfortunately,fewofthehundredorsofilmsonartthataremadeeachyearintheUnitedStatesarebroadcastnationallyonprime-timetelevision.

Thefactthatfilmsonartarerarelyseenonprime-timetelevisionmaybeduenotonlytolimitationsondistributionbutalsototheshortcomingsofmanysuchfilms.Someoftheseshortcomingscanbeattributedtothefailureofarthistoriansandfilmmakerstocollaboratecloselyenoughwhenmakingfilmsonart.Theseprofessionalsareable,withintheirrespectivedisciplines,toincreaseourawarenessofvisualforms.Forclosecollaborationtooccur,professionalsineachdisciplineneedtorecognizethatfilmsonartcanbebotheducationalandentertaining,butthiswillrequirecompromiseonbothsides.Afilmmakerwhoiscreatingafilmabouttheworkofanartistshouldnotfollowthestandardssetbyrockvideosandadvertising.Filmmakersneedtoresisttheimpulsetomovethecameraquicklyfromdetailtodetailforfearofboringtheviewer,toframetheimageforthesakeofdramaalone,toadmusicforfearofsilence.Filmmakersareawarethatanartobjectdemandsconcentrationand,atthesametime,areconcernedthatitmaynotbecompellingenough-andsotheyhopetoprovidereliefbyinterposing“real”scenesthatbearonlyatangentialrelationshiptothesubject.Butaworkofartneedstobeexploredonitsownterms.Ontheotherhand,arthistoriansneedtotrustthatonecanindicateandanalyze,notsolelywithwords,butalsobydirectingtheviewer’sgaze.Thespecializedwrittenlanguageofarthistoryneedstoberelinquishedoratleasttemperedforthescreen.Onlyaneffectivecollaborationbetweenfilmmakersandarthistorianscancreatefilmsthatwillenhanceviewers’perceptionsofart.

1.Thepassagesuggeststhatafilmmakerdesiringtoenhanceviewers’perceptionsofartshoulddowhichofthefollowing?

2.TheauthorofthepassagereferstoVertovinthefirstparagraphmostprobablyinorderto

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

4.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（

）.

5.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfilmandvisualliteracy?

6.Accordingtothepassage,arthistoriansdesiringtoworkwithfilmmakerstoenhancethepublic’sappreciationofartneedtoacknowledgewhichofthefollowing?

7.Whichofthefollowingwoulddescribetheauthor’smostlikelyreactiontoaclaimthatfilmsonartwouldmoresuccessfullypromotevisualliteracyiftheyfollowedthestandardssetforrockvideos?

问题1选项

A.Relyonthepreciselanguageofarthistorywhendevelopingscriptsforfilmsonart.

B.Relyondramaticnarrativeandmusictosetafilm’stoneandstyle.

C.Recognizethataworkofartbyitselfcanbecompellingenoughtoholdaviewer’sattention.

D.Dependmorestronglyonnarrationinsteadofcameramovementstoguidetheviewer’sgaze.

问题2选项

A.provideanexampleofhowfilmscanbeusedtoinfluenceperceptions

B.presentevidencetosupporttheargumentthatfilmshavebeenusedsuccessfullytoinfluenceviewers’perceptions

C.introducethenotionthatfilmcaninfluencehowviewerssee

D.contrastatraditionalviewoftheusesoffilmwithamoremodemview

问题3选项

A.Anobservationaboutanunsatisfactorysituationisoffered,thereasonsforthesituationarediscussed,andthenwaystochangeitaresuggested.

B.Twoopinionsregardingacontroversialphenomenonarecontrasted,supportingevidenceforeachispresented,andthenthetwoopinionsarereconciled.

C.Criticismofapointofviewisdiscussed,thecriticismisanswered,andthenthecriticismisappliedtoanotherpointofview.

D.Apointofviewisdescribed,evidencesupportingtheviewisprovided,andthenasummaryispresented.

问题4选项

A.discussingwhyfilm’spotentialasamediumforpresentingarttothegeneralpublichasnotbeenfullyrealizedandhowfilmmightbemademoreeffectiveinthisregard

B.discussingtheshortcomingsoffilmsonartandthetechnologicalinnovationsrequiredtoincreasetheimpactoffilmonvisualliteracy

C.discussingtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingfilmsratherthanpublicationstopresentworksofarttothegeneralpublic

D.presentinginformationtosupporttheviewthatfilmsonartmustfocusmoreoneducationandlessonentertainmentinordertoincreasevisualliteracy.

问题5选项

A.Readingapublicationaboutaworkofartandthenseeingafilmaboutthesameworkisthemosteffectivewaytodevelopvisualliteracy.

B.Anincreaseinaviewer’sawarenessofvisualformswillalsoleadtoanincreasedattentionspan.

C.Filmhasagreatbutnotyetfullyexploitedcapacitytoincreaseviewers’awarenessofvisualforms.

D.Afilmthatfocusesonthedetailsofaworkofartwillhinderthedevelopmentofvisualliteracy.

问题6选项

A.Thearthistorian’sroleinthecreationofafilmonartislikelytobearelativelyminorone.

B.Filmcanusenonverbalmeanstoachievesomeofthesameresultsthataspokenorwrittendiscoursecanachieve.

C.Anin-depthanalysisofaworkofartisnotanappropriatetopicforafilmonart.

D.Althoughsilencemaybeanappropriateback-groundwhenviewingaworkofartinamuseum,itisinappropriateinafilm.

问题7选项

A.Ambivalence

B.Indifference

C.Sympathy

D.Disdain

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:B

第7题:D

【解析】1.根据文章第三段：Filmmakersareawarethatanartobjectdemandsconcentration.制片人要意识到艺术的目标就是吸引注意力。确定C选项‘承认艺术作品本身有足够的魅力可以吸引观众的注意’正确。A选项‘在创作艺术类电影时，需要精准的艺术史语言’、B选项‘设计电影基调与风格时，需要戏剧性的叙事与音乐’和D选项‘要抓住观众的注意力，更多的依靠的是叙事，而不是移动的镜头’与原文不符，排除。

2.根据文章第一段：...describedfilmmakingasaprocessthatleadsviewerstowarda“freshperceptionoftheworld”.Vertov’sdescriptionoffilmmakingshouldapplytofilmsonthesubjectofart.认为电影制作是一个让观众重新感知世界的过程。托夫影制作的描述是把电影看成是一种艺术。确定C选项‘阐述一个概念：电影是如何影响观众的视觉’正确。A选项‘举个例子说明电影可以影响感知力’、B选项‘为以下论点提供论据：电影已经成功影响了观众的感知力’和D选项‘将对电影作用的传统观点与现代观点进行比较’与原文不符，排除。

3.整个文章是按照先讲问题，再分析原因，最后提出解决办法这一模式行文的，所以A选项‘先提出观察到的令人不满意的现状，再分析原因，最后给出解决方法’正确。B选项‘先提出两个矛盾的观点，再提出各自支持的论据，最后将两个矛盾综合’、C选项‘先批驳一个观点，再反驳回去，然后再批驳另一个观点’和D选项‘先提出一个观点，再给支持该观点的论据，最后总结’不符合原文的写作结构，排除。

4.根据文章第二段：Films...havethepotentialtoenhancevisualliteracymoreeffectivelythanpublicationscan:电影比出版物更具有提高观众视觉认识能力的潜力。第三段：Thefactthatfilmsonartarerarelyseenonprime-timetelevisionmaybeduenotonlytolimitationsondistributionbutalsototheshortcomingsofmanysuchfilms.艺术类电影很少在黄金时段播出，究其原因，一方面是因为分配的限制，另一方面就是许多这类影片本身的不足之处。由确定B选项‘讨论艺术类电影本身的不足之处以及技术创新，要求提高对视觉认识能力的影响力’符合题意。A选项‘讨论电影作为媒体，其向大众传播艺术的潜力没有得到充分发挥的原因，以及电影在这方面或许有着更大的效应’、C选项‘讨论与出版物相比，运用电影这一方式向大众宣传艺术作品的优势与劣势’和D选项‘为以下观点提供论据：艺术类电影为了提高观众的视觉认识能力，把重点放在教育意义上而非娱乐性‘不符合原文，排除。

5.根据文章第三段：Afilmmakerwhoiscreatingafilmabouttheworkofanartistshouldnotfollowthestandardssetbyrockvideosandadvertising.创作艺术类影片的制片人不应当遵循拍摄摇滚影片和广告的标准。Butaworkofartneedstobeexploredonitsownterms.Ontheotherhand,arthistoriansneedtotrustthatonecanindicateandanalyze,notsolelywithwords...艺术作品需要开发出属于自己的特色语言或术语。艺术历史学家也要相信观众有能力去辨析，而不是仅仅依靠言语。确定C选项‘电影在提高观众的视觉形式意识方面，大有潜力可挖’正确。A选项‘阅读有关艺术作品的出版物，然后看一场同类型的电影，这是提高观众视觉认识能力最有效的方法’、B选项‘观众视觉认识能力的扩大将扩大观众注意力的范围’和D选项‘以艺术类作品为题裁的电影将会阻碍视觉认识能力的发展’不符合原文。

6.根据文章第三段：Afilmmakerwhoiscreatingafilmabouttheworkofanartistshouldnotfollowthestandardssetbyrockvideosandadvertising.创作艺术类影片的制片人不应当遵循拍摄摇滚影片和广告的标准。Butaworkofartneedstobeexploredonitsownterms.Ontheotherhand,arthistoriansneedtotrustthatonecanindicateandanalyze,notsolelywithwords...：艺术作品需要开发出属于自己的特色语言或术语。艺术历史学家也要相信观众有能力去辨析，而不是仅仅依靠言语。由此确定B选项‘演讲或书面言语所取得的效果，电影可以通过非言语的方式获得同样的效果‘正确。A选项‘艺术历史学家创作艺术类电影的作用相对降低了’、C选项‘进一步分析艺术类作品不适合成为艺术类电影的主题的原因’和D选项‘在博物馆欣赏艺术作品时，寂静与之最为相村，可是这一点并不适合用在电影中’不符合原文，排除。

7.根据文章第三段：Afilmmakerwhoiscreatingafilmabouttheworkofanartistshouldnotfollowthestandardssetbyrockvideosandadvertising.合作艺术类影片的制片人不应当遵循拍摄摇滚影片和广告的标准。Butaworkofartneedstobeexploredonitsownterms.艺术作品需要开发出属于自己的特色语言或术语。由此得出，如果遵照做了，势必产生相反的效果。所以D选项‘蔑视’符合题意。A选项‘矛盾心理’、B选项‘漠不关心’和C选项‘同情’不符合原文，排除。

7.翻译题

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.

Thereallycriticalimplicationofthediscoverystilllieswiththedoorthatgeneticistshaveopenedontheenvironmentalinfluencesofourbehavior,ourpersonalitiesandourhealth,andforthecriticalblowitstrikestheideaofbiologicaldeterminism.

41.Forthepastdecade,thepublichaswitnessedarisingepidemicoftalesofdiscoveriesofgenesthatdisposehumanitytohomosexuality,toalcoholism,topoliticalpersuasion,torunningability,andtoartistictaste.

Butevenbeforeyesterday’srevelationsbyVenter,scientistshadstoppedbelievinginthegaygene.Yetbeliefinitsexistencestillpersistsamongthepublic.42.Theassaultonbiologicaldeterminismthatgeneticistshavenowtriggeredwillbetimely,andhumannatureisalotmorecomplexandintriguingthandeterministshavegivenitcreditfor.

IthasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableforindividualsparticularlyintheUnitedStatestoblameactionsandcrimesontheinfluenceoftheirgenes.SeveralUSdefendantsaccusedofviolentcrimeshavearguedthattheywereinnocentvictimsoftheirgenes.43.Inotherwords,geneticpredestinationcouldsoonhavebeenusedtoexcusemurderorrobbery—ifithadnotbeenforthisdiscoverythatwelackthegenestothusdisposeus!

KevinDaviesistheauthorof“TheSequence”,astoryofthehumangenomerace.Hesaid.44.“Therehasbeenarecentstudyonperfectpitch,theabilitytoknowtheabsolutepitchofamusicalnote,thatstronglysuggeststhatisacquiredthroughtheinheritanceofasinglegene.”“Thatmaysoundlikeaclear-cutpieceofbiologicaldeterminism.However,thereisacrucialcorollaryyouhavetobeexposedtoearlymusicaltrainingfortheabilitytomaterialize.Inotherwords,eveninseeminglysimpleinheritedabilities,nurturehasaroletoplay.”

AndthenthereisthecasequotedbyVenter.Taketheexampleofcolon(结肠)cancer.Peoplesaythereisagenethatpredisposesustothedisease.Andcertainlyitrunsinfamilies.45.However,itisonlythecolonwherewefindallsortsoftoxinsandbacteriathatprovidetheharshcircumstancesthatfinallycausethatgenetobreakdownandforcancertospread.

Inshort,itisnotacoloncancergenebutagenethataffectsourabilitytorespondtotheenvironment.Andthatiswhathumannatureisallabout.

【答案】41.近十年来，有关基因发现的传闻漫天飞。这些发现称，基因与人的同性恋倾向、酗酒、政治信仰和奔跑能力、艺术鉴赏力等都息息相关。

42.遗传学家现在对生物决定论的攻击是及时的，而且人类的本性远比决定论者想象的更加复杂和迷人。

43.换句话说，如果发现缺少基因的数量可以用来证明基因不能够控制我们的行为，某些人便会利用基因决定论来洗刷他们谋杀和抢劫的罪名。

44.最近有一项关于音调辨别能力的研究，即判断音符绝对音高的能力。该研究结果明显表明完美音高是通过单纯基因遗传获得的。

45.但只有在结肠部位，才能够找到构成病变环境的各种毒素和细菌，它们会导致该基因最终损坏，致使癌细胞扩散。

8.单选题

Itwassoscorchinglyhotthatthewaterdropletsfallingonitdidn’tstayatall.Theyjust（）.

问题1选项

A.evacuated

B.evaporated

C.eliminated

D.escaped

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项evacuated“疏散；撤出”；B选项evaporated“蒸发；消失”；C选项eliminated“消除；排除”；D选项escaped“逃离；逃脱”。句意：天这么热，掉下来的水滴一点儿都没留下，都……了。水滴在阳光的炙热下会蒸发掉。因此B选项符合题意。

9.单选题

问题1选项

A.Thewomanarrivedaheadofschedule.

B.Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.

C.Themandidnotplaythetennisgamebytherule.

D.Themanhelpedputthewomanonthewaitinglist.

【答案】B

【解析】7.W:Ireservedatenniscourt.It’stakenoverbysomeoneelse.

M:Yes,mom.Iunderstand.Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.Wescheduledthecourtsforotherwaitingguests.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：从这段交谈中可以得出什么？由文中“Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.（我们有规定，每场顶多迟到15分钟）”，推测可知B选项“Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.（女士错过了网球场预约时间）”符合原文。A选项“女士提早到了”；C选项“这个男人没有按规则打网球”；D选项“这个男人帮女士把她放在等候名单上”不符合原文。

10.单选题

Criticalarticlesonthisnovelarguethatthoughtheplotseemslogical,theendingofthenovelis_______.

问题1选项

A.tardy

B.ramrod

C.farfetched

D.factitious

【答案】C

【解析】tardy行动缓慢的;ramrod严厉的,生硬的;farfetched牵强的;factitious人为的,虚假的。句意：有关这篇小说的评论称，虽然情节看似合乎逻辑，但小说的结尾却很牵强。选项C符合句意。

11.单选题

Moviedirectorsusemusicto（

）theactiononthescreen.

问题1选项

A.contaminate

B.compliment

C.contemplate

D.complement

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。contaminate“污染”；compliment“恭维”；contemplate“沉思，注视”；complement“补充”。句意：电影导演用音乐来补充荧幕上的动作。选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

We’llbeverycarefulandkeepwhatyou’vetoldusstrictly（

）.

问题1选项

A.rigorous

B.private

C.confidential

D.mysterious

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们会非常谨慎，并会严格保密你告诉我们的话。

考查形容词辨析。Rigorous严格的,严厉的;private私人的,个人的;confidential机密的,保密的,秘密的;mysterious神秘的,奇怪的,不易解释的。分析题干可知此处表示“应该保密”,故选C。

13.单选题

Iwish（）toStockholmwhenIwasinSweden.Ihearit’sabeautifulcity.

问题1选项

A.Iwent

B.Ihadgone

C.togo

D.tohiveone

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，以表示与事实相反的情况，针对现在时间段的愿望，宾语从句常用“过去时”的虚拟形式；针对将来时间段的愿望，宾语从句常用“过去将来时”的虚拟形式；而针对过去时间段的愿望，宾语从句则常用“过去完成时”。本题根据“IwasinSweden”可以看出是最后者，表示与过去事实相反的情况。句意为：我听说斯德哥尔摩是座美丽的城市。真希望在瑞典时去过那里。因此选B。

14.单选题

（）theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.

问题1选项

A.Togive

B.Given

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven

【答案】B

【解析】句意:考虑到德国的经济能力的声明，如此衰弱的德国实际经济情况，确实有些令人惊讶。

语义分析。given在做介词时表示“考虑到，如果有”，后接名词或代词。这里可以把“giventheclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight”理解为“考虑到德国的经济能力的声明”。

15.单选题

Afterthedisaster,thetruth（）usthatahealthyhabitoflivingcankeepusawayfromsometerriblediseases.

问题1选项

A.focusedon

B.imposedon

C.dawnedon

D.leanedon

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在这场灾难后，我们渐渐明白一个事实:一个健康的生活习惯能让我们远离一些可怕的疾病。

考查短语辨析。选项均为对应短语的过去式。focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于；imposeon利用，欺骗，施加影响于；dawnon被理解，渐渐明白；leanon依赖，靠在……上。故选C。

16.单选题

10.

问题1选项

A.Shemarriedbecauseofloneliness.

B.Shemarriedamillionaire.

C.Shemarriedformoney.

D.Shemarriedforlove.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.

M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.

W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?

【解析】推断题。女士说：shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas，即Cindy离婚的原因是发现丈夫没有想象得那么有钱。

17.单选题

Thefutureofthiscompanyis（

）:manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.

问题1选项

A.atodds

B.introuble

C.invain

D.atstake

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。atodds“有分歧，争执”；introuble“陷入困境”；invain“徒劳”；atstake“濒于险境”。句意：这家公司面临危机：很多有才的员工正流向获利更高的网络公司。选项D符合题意。

18.单选题

Whybe（）aboutthatoldcoat?There’snopointinkeepingitjustbecauseyouwerewearingitwhenyoufirstmetme.

问题1选项

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.sentimental

D.sensational

【答案】C

【解析】besentimentala