考研考博-英语-山东经贸职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东经贸职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

HurricaneHugowill_____intherecordbooksasthecostlieststormeverfacedbyinsurers.

问题1选项

A.godown

B.goup

C.goby

D.gothrough

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。godown“下降，传下去”；goup“增长，上升”；goby“经过，顺便拜访”；gothrough“经受，通过，仔细检查”。句意：飓风雨果将作为有史以来遭遇损失最严重的暴风雨被载入史册。选项A符合题意。

2.填空题

Whatisdrug?Mostpeopleprobablythinkthereisaperfect

simpleanswertothisquestion.Infact,ifoneconductsaquicksurveyonanystreetcorner,onefindsthat,accordingtovastmajorityofpeople,therearetwogroupsofdrugs:thoseprescribedbydoctorsandthosepeopletakefornon-medical

use.Asmedicineandthemedicalprofessionsaregenerallyself-respectful,therearen’tanyobjectionstotheuseofprescribingdrugs.Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatthoughprescribed

drugsareusuallybeneficial,theycanalsopresentaseriousproblem.Thereweremanypeopleaddictedbytranquillizersbeforedoctorsbegantoprescribethem:nowtherebeing

literallymillionswhodependonthem.Anacceptanceoftheuse

ofdrugsfornon-medicalreasonsislargelyamatterofa

culture.SomeEasternpeoplethinktheuseofalcoholwithhorror,mainlyasaresultofreligiousupbringing.However,thesesamepeoplefreelyusemarijuanawithoutasecondthought,andthis,inturnisn’tacceptedinwesternculture

whichacceptsalcohol.Inmostwesternsocieties,thetea-or-coffee-breakisnowapartoflife,andhugequantitiesofthesedrinksareconsumeddaily.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

【答案】1.【答案】perfect改为perfectly

2.【答案】∧vastmajorityofpeople加上the

3.【答案】andthose∧people加上which

4.【答案】self-respectful改为self-respected

5.【答案】prescribingdrugs改为prescribeddrugs

6.【答案】addictedby改为addictedto

7.【答案】therebeing改为thereare

8.【答案】Anacceptance改为Theacceptance

9.【答案】ofaculture去掉a

10.【答案】andthis改为whilethis

【解析】1.【解题思路】perfect是形容词，后面的simple也是形容词，而在英语中，只有副词才能修饰形容词，所以应该把perfect改为perfectly。

2.【解题思路】此处特指接受街头调查的大多数人，因此要添加定冠词the。

3.【解题思路】those指代前文中出现的drugs，后面为定语从句。引导词要在定语从句中作宾语，因此要补充关系代词which。

4.【解题思路】self-respectful表示本身对别人表示尊重，self-respected表示本身受到别人尊重。该句表示“当医学和医学职业本身受到尊重时，人们就不会反对使用处方药”，所以要把self-respectful改为self-respected。

5.【解题思路】drug是动作prescribe的受动者，所以采用过去分词形式作定语。短语prescribeddrugs表示处方药。因此，将prescribingdrugs改为prescribeddrugs。

6.【解题思路】addicted的搭配是beaddictedto，表示“对……上瘾，沉溺于”，所以这里要将addictedby改为addictedto。

7.【解题思路】英语中冒号后面的内容是对前文内容的解释说明，可以加短语也可以加完整的句子。题目中显然是句子，而therebeing为非谓语，因此要将therebeing改为thereare。

8.【解题思路】acceptance在这里是特指对因非医学原因使用药物的接受，因此要用定冠词the表示特指。所以将Anacceptance改为Theacceptance。

9.【解题思路】culture表示文明或者文化总称时为不可数名词，因此不用加冠词a，所以应该把a去掉。

10.【解题思路】根据前后句意“然而，这些人不假思索地随意吸食大麻，这在接受酒精的西方文化中是不被接受的”可知，前后两句存在对比关系，因此要用连词while。所以要将and改为while。

3.单选题

I’venotevenreadthefirstchapter____finishedthewholenovel.

问题1选项

A.ratherthan

B.muchmore

C.aswellas

D.muchless

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.ratherthan而不是B.muchmore更加；多得多

C.aswellas也；和……一样D.muchless更不用说；不及

【答案】D

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意：我甚至还没读完第一章……看完整本小说。根据逻辑，小说第一章都没有看完，可推断更不用说看完整本小说了。因此选D。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】我连第一章都没看完，更别说读完整部小说了。

4.单选题

21-25

问题1选项

A.Suicide.

B.Obesity.

C.Turmoil.

D.Drugabuse.

问题2选项

A.Preventable.

B.Destructive.

C.Treatable.

D.Curable.

问题3选项

A.Combiningantidepressantsandtalktherapy.

B.Promotingthetransmissionbetweenneurons.

C.Winningparentalassistanceandsupport.

D.Administeringeffectiveantidepressants.24.

问题4选项

A.Becauseitaddstotheeffectoftreatment.

B.Becauseitworksbetterthanthemedications.

C.Becauseitcantaketheplaceofantidepressants.

D.Becauseithelpsreducetheuseofantidepressants.25.

问题5选项

A.65percent.

B.75percent.

C.85percent.

D.95percent.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】(21)Suicideisaveryrealriskforyoungpeoplewhosufferfromclinicaldepression.Infactduringthepasttwoyearssuicidehasincreasedamongyouthsbetweentheagesof10and19,buttherearen'ttreatmentsthatcanhelp.(22)(23)Researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy.Anti-depressantsworkbyincreasingchemical—whichfacilitatecommunicationsbetweenneuronsinthebrainAnti-depressantsarethemosteffectivetreatmentformostadults.Butwhenitcomestoteenagers,it’snotenough.”SaysdoctorR,apsychiatrist.With—universitymedicalcenter.13ageyearsarefullofturmoil,emotionsandchanges.Andtherearefamilyconflictsandconflictswithrelationshipthatcancontributetodistressinadolescentssays.Andanti-depressantmedicationsmaynotbeabletodealwithallofthoseproblems,"psychotherapy,specificallyproblem-behavioraltherapyneedtobecombined,"hesays.(24)(25)Inhisrecentmajorstudy,withthetherapyinusealongwithanti-depressants.75%ofkidsarereportedfeelingbetterandlesssuicidalafter3monthprobablybecausetheproblem-behavioraltherapytacklethinkingandfeelinginaveryparticularwaythatmedicinesmaynot.Andinparticularsuicidalcase.Itintervenesinapositiveway.Say.doctorF,apsychiatristwith—inthemedicalcollege.

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【解析】从首句可知：对于临床抑郁症的年轻人来讲，他们非常有可能自杀。因此本文的主要内容是讲如何治疗抑郁从而避免自杀的风险。故A为正确选项。

22.Towhatextentcantheproblembedealtwith?

【解析】通过文章中的“researchersshowthatthemosteffectivetreatmentisthecombinationofanti-depressionandtalktherapy”（研究表明，最有效的治疗方式是抗抑郁和谈话治疗的结合），由此可知，临床抑郁症是可治疗的。故本题选C。

23.Whatwayisthebetteralternativenowtotreattheproblems?

【解析】通过上题解析可知，A项正确。

24.Whyshouldtalktherapybecombined?

【解析】通过录音中可知，75%的青少年都在使用心理疗法（psychotherapy）之后，感觉会好一些，自杀的冲动也会减轻。因此，心理疗法可以与药物疗法同时使用，因为能增加后者的效果。故本题选A。

25.Whatisthepercentageofthekidswhofeelbetterafterthecombinedtherapy?

【解析】该数字应为75%。

5.单选题

Theprospectofincreasedpricehasalready（

）worries.

问题1选项

A.provoked

B.irritated

C.inspired

D.hoisted

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。provoke“激起，挑起，引起”；irritate“刺激，使兴奋，激怒”；inspire“激发，鼓舞，启示”；hoist“把……吊起，升起”。句意：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。A项符合题意。

6.单选题

Asensitivepersonisonewhoiseasilyhurtor（）bythingsthatpeopledoorsay.

问题1选项

A.offended

B.wounded

C.stimulated

D.motivated

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。offend"冒犯;进攻";wound"伤害,受伤";stimulate"刺激,鼓舞";motivate"承受,具有,支撑"。根据or可以推断填空处应与hurt意思相近。wound一般指外伤,伤口,不符合句意,所以选项A正确。句意：敏感的人很容易被别人的言行伤害或冒犯。

试题答案

A

7.单选题

Theeconomygrewatitsfastestratesince1980thankstoa(n)（

）inworldtrade.

问题1选项

A.inflation

B.stimulus

C.bulge

D.boom

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。inflation“膨胀；通货膨胀”；stimulus“刺激；激励”；bulge“膨胀；凸出部分”；boom“繁荣”。句意：由于世界贸易的繁荣，经济自1980年以来以最快的速度增长。选项D符合题意。

8.单选题

AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctorbypatientswhoallegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesforcosmeticpurposes.Thedoctorhadalreadybeeninvestigatedformorethanthreeyearsforusingtheliquidsilicone,aproductnotauthorizedforuseinCanada.

Somepatientssaytheyarenowsufferinghealthproblemsandthinktheliquidsiliconemaybetoblame.OneofthosepatientsisAnnaBarbiero.ShesaysherTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsiliconetosmoothoutwrinkles.Whatshesayshedidn’ttellheristhatitisn'tapprovedforuseinCanada.“Ididn'tknowwhatliquidsiliconewasandhejustcalleditliquidgold,Barbieroremembers.Afterherlasttreatment,AnnadiscoveredDr.SheldonPollackhadbeenorderedtostopusingthesiliconetwoyearsearlierbyHealthCanada.Expertssaysiliconecanmigratethroughthebody,andcauseinflammationanddeformities.

“Myupperlipisalwaysnumbanditburns”，Barbierosays.Barbieroisspearheading（带头）alawsuitagainstthedoctor,whoherlawyerthinksmightinvolveupto100patientsinjectedwiththesamematerial.“Thefact,aphysicianofhisstaturewoulduseanunauthorizedproductonapatientbecausehethoughtitwasokay,isreallyverydisturbing.”sayslawyerDouglasElliott.

Ontario’sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsisalsoinvestigatingDr.Pollacktoseeif,infact,hecontinuedtousethesiliconeafteragreeingtostopandwhetherhewroteinpatientrecordsthatheusedanotherlegalproductwhenheusedsilicone.However,inalettertotheCollege,Dr.PollackwrotethathehadalwaystoldpatientsthatthesiliconewasnotapprovedforsaleinCanada,andhadwarnedthemoftherisks.AndinBarviero’scase,“atthetimeofherfirstvisit,priortohereverreceivingIGLStreatment,IspecificallyinformedherthatthematerialwasnotapprovedforsaleinCanadabytheHealthProtectionBranchandthatIdidreceivethematerialfromoutsidethecountryIwouldliketoemphasizethat,asisevidentonMs.Barbiero’schart,IdrewaspecificdiagramonthechartwhichIcarefullydiscussedwithandexplainedtoMs.BarbieroasIdidwitheveryotherpatienttoexplainthenatureandlikelihoodofcomplicationsandthereasonsandconsequencesofthosepossiblecomplications.”

Dr.PollackdeclinetospeaktoCTVNews,ortohavehislawyerdiscussthecase.Noneoftheallegationshavebeenprovenincourt.Butthecauseraisesquestionsabouttheabilityofgoverningbodiestomonitordoctors.“There’salargemessageandthatis:buyerbeware,”saysNancyNeilsenofCosmeticSurgeryCanada,It'sincumbent（负有义务的）onconsumerstodotheirresearch.”

1.DoctorSheldonPollackwaschargedthat（）.

2.Whatdoestheword"dermatoIogist"(Line2.Para2)mean?

3.TheinvestigationofOntario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsistofind（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

5.Fromtheendingpartofthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）.

问题1选项

A.hehadprescribedwrongmedicineforpatientsbymistake

B.hehadtreatedhispatientswithsomethingillegal,causingbadresult

C.hehadpretendedtobeaprominentsurgeon

D.hehadsoldanunauthorizedproductinlargeamount

问题2选项

A.Apersonwhoseworkisfilling,cleaningandtakingoutteeth

B.Apersonwhoseworkisstudyingmentaldiseases

C.Apersonwhoseworkishealingeyediseases

D.Apersonwhoseworkiscuringskindiseases

问题3选项

A.whetherhestillhasillegaltreatmentonhispatients

B.howmanypatientshavebeenabused

C.ifhetoldhispatientsabouttherisk

D.howmuchmoneyhegotfromhisillegaltreatment

问题4选项

A.Barbierotookthetreatmentafterbeingtoldtherisk

B.Dr.SheldonPollackstartedhisworkwiththepatients'agreementacceptthepotential

C.Afamousdoctorshouldbeauthorizedtousesomething,hethinksokayonpatients

D.Barbieroissufferingalot

问题5选项

A.Barbierowillwinthelawsuit

B.Dr.SheldonPollackwillwinthelawsuit

C.thecaseshavebeendismissed

D.governingbodiestomonitordoctorwillbecharged

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。第一段指出：AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctorbypatientswhoallegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesforcosmeticpurposes（日前，多伦多一名著名医生被患者提起集体诉讼，指控他为美容目的向脸部注射违禁药物）。第二段指出：Somepatientssaytheyarenowsufferinghealthproblemsandthinktheliquidsiliconemaybetoblame（一些病人说他们现在正遭受健康问题，并认为液体硅胶可能是罪魁祸首）。因此B项“他用导致不好结果的一些不合法东西治疗自己的病人”正确。

第2题:词义题。“dermatoIogist”所在句为：ShesaysherTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsiliconetosmoothoutwrinkles（她说，她在多伦多的…告诉她，他正使用液体硅胶来去除皱纹）。由此推测，“dermatoIogist”可能表示“工作是治疗皮肤病的人”，故选D。

第3题:细节事实题。第四段指出：...toseeif,infact,hecontinuedtousethesiliconeafteragreeingtostopandwhetherhewroteinpatientrecordsthatheusedanotherlegalproductwhenheusedsilicone（看看他在同意停止使用硅胶后是否继续使用，以及他是否在病人记录中注明在使用硅胶时使用了另一种合法产品）。由此可知，A项“是否他仍然在他的病人身上有非法的治疗”正确。

第4题:判断推理题。A:Barbiero在被告知有风险后接受了治疗。B:SheldonPollack医生在病人同意接受这种可能性后开始了手术。文章指出：Dr.Pollack和病人Barbiero对是否告知液态硅胶的潜在风险各执一词。因此A和B项不正确。C:一个有名的医生应该被授权在病人身上使用他认为没问题的东西。D:Barbiero饱受其害。第三段指出：Thefact,aphysicianofhisstaturewoulduseanunauthorizedproductonapatientbecausehethoughtitwasokay,isreallyverydisturbing（事实上，像他这样的医生会在病人身上使用未经授权的产品，因为他认为这是可以的，这才令人不安）。因此C项不正确，D项正确。

第5题:判断推理题。A:Barbiero将赢得这场官司。B:SheldonPollack医生将赢得这场官司。最后一段指出：Noneoftheallegationshavebeenprovenincourt（迄今所有指控都未经法庭认证）。因此A跟B项都不正确。C:这些案件已被驳回。D:监督医生的管理机构将被起诉。最后一段指出：Butthecauseraisesquestionsabouttheabilityofgoverningbodiestomonitordoctors（但是这个案件引发了人们对于政府监管部门对医生的监督能力的质疑）。因此D项不正确，本题选C。

9.单选题

TheUnitedNationsPopulationFundhaspickedOctober31asthedaytheworldwillbehometo7

billionpeople.

Forbetterandworse,it’samilestone.

Andtherewillbemoremilestonesahead.Fourteenyearsfromnow,thereareexpectedtobe8

billionpeopleontheplanet.Mostofthegrowthwilloccurintheworld’spoorercountries.

Proportionally,Europe’spopulationwilldecline,whileAfrica’swillincrease.Ataroundthesametime,

IndiawillovertakeChinaasthemostpopulousnationonEarth.

Thegrowingglobalpopulationisjustonesideofthecoin.ArecentreportfromtheWorldHealth

Organizationsignaledtheseriousnessofthehumanpopulationexplosion:morethan3billionpeople—

abouthalftheworld’spopulation—aremalnourished.Neverbeforehavesomany,orsuchalarge

proportion,oftheworld’speoplebeenmalnourished.

Andinagrowingnumberofcountriesthereisaseeminglyunstoppablemarchtowardsub-

replacementfertility,wherebyeachnewgenerationislesspopulousthanthepreviousone,and

populationaging.

Asaresultofdecliningfertilityandincreasinglongevity,thepopulationsofmoreandmore

countriesareagingrapidly.Between2005and2050,ariseinthepopulationaged60yearsoroverwill

bevisible,whereasthenumberofchildren(personsunderage15)willdeclineslightly.

Populationagingrepresents,inonesense,asuccessstoryformankind,butitalsoposesprofoundchallengestopublicinstitutionsthatmustadapttoachangingagestructure.

ThelatestnationalcensusinChinashowsthenumberofelderlypeopleinthecountryhasjumpedto

morethan13.3percentofthepopulation,anincreaseofnearly3percentagepointsonthepercentage

fromthepreviouscensusin2000.Aquarterofthecountry’spopulationwillbeover65by2050,

accordingtotheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission.

Thegrowingnumberofelderlyisachallengethatthegovernmentneedstotackle；wecan’trelyon

theever-increasingpopulationtosupportthemormaintainthenation’seconomicgrowth.Better

solutionsareneeded,suchasraisingretirementagestoreflectthegreaterlongevityandworking

capabilityoftoday’solderadultsandmakingadjustmentssopensionprogramsaremoreaccessible.

ItwashearteningtoheartheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityspokesperson

announcedinBeijingonTuesdaythatthegovernmentwilltakeretirementpolicyseriouslyand

proactively.

ShanghaibegantestingaflexibleretirementsystemlastOctober.Eligibleemployeesintheprivate

sectorareallowedtopostponeretirementuntiltheageof65formenand60forwomen.Public

servants,however,willcontinuetoretireunderthepresentsystemage60formenand55forwomen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Indiawill_____in14years.

2.Whatproblemwillresultfromtheglobalpopulationexplosion?

3.PopulationonagingrepresentsthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.Today’solderadultsenjoy（）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthespokesperson’sannouncement?

问题1选项

A.beapoorercountry

B.bethemostpopulouscountry

C.declineinpopulation

D.increaseinvestmentinAfrica.

问题2选项

A.Populationaging.

B.Increasinglongevity.

C.Decliningfertility.

D.Expandingmalnourishment.

问题3选项

A.rapideconomicdevelopment

B.challengetopublicinstitutions

C.successstoryofmankind

D.changingagestructure

问题4选项

A.moreworkingyears

B.moreaccessiblepensionprograms

C.greaterlongevity

D.greatergovernmentsupport

问题5选项

A.Angered.

B.Delighted.

C.Indifferent.

D.Disappointed.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节题。题干：根据这篇文章，印度将在14年后______。根据关键词India和14years定位到文章第三段最后一句“IndiawillovertakeChinaasthemostpopulousnationonEarth”，印度将超越中国成为人口最大国。因此B选项符合题意。

2.细节推理题。题干：全球人口激增将带来什么问题？文章第四段第二句提到“人口激增”。紧接着后文提到“morethan3billionpeople—abouthalftheworld’spopulation—aremalnourished”，可知营养不良的人口增多，范围会扩大。因此D选项符合题意。

3.细节题。题干：人口老龄化带来的问题除了_____。第七段提到人口老龄化的问题“Populationagingrepresents,inonesense,asuccessstoryformankind,butitalsoposesprofoundchallengestopublicinstitutionsthatmustadapttoachangingagestructure.”除了A选项的“经济快速发展”没有体现外，其他都是人口老龄化的问题。因此A选项符合题意。

4.细节题。题干：现在的老年人享有_____。文章第九段提到“Bettersolutionsareneeded,suchasraisingretirementagestoreflectthegreaterlongevityandworkingcapabilityoftoday’solderadultsandmakingadjustmentssopensionprogramsaremoreaccessible”，可知，在（人口老龄化）这种情况下需要更好的解决方法，比如考虑到如今老年人的寿命越来越长，以及他们的工作能力，可以采取提高退休年龄的方法；也可作出政策调整，使养老金计划更改。由此可知，如今老年人的寿命是越来越长的。因此C选项正确。

5.态度题。题干：作者对发言人的声明持什么态度？关于发言人的生明出现在文章倒数第二段第一句，使用的语句是“itishearteningtohear振奋人心的”，可知作者对于声明持积极态度。因此B选项符合题意。

10.不定项选择题

Asacompanyexecutivewhospenttenyearsinfederalservice,IamoftenaskedwhatIregardasthebiggestdifferencebetweenworkingforthegovernmentandworkingforaprivatecompany.Myinvariableresponseistosaythat1lookbackonmytimeingovernmentasoneofthemostexcitingandchallengingexperiencesofmylife.Furthermore,IneverworkedashardaswhenIwasapublicservant.

WhenIworkedforthegovernment;Iworkedwithsomeofthefinest,mostcompetentandmostcommittedpeopleIhaveevermet.Iwasimpressedbytheoverallqualityofourcareercivilservantsthen,andIstillam.ButoneofmygreatestconcernsnowisthatIwillnotbeabletoholdthissamehighopinioninthefuture.

Careerpublicservantsareleavinggovernmentinalarmingnumbers,andqualifiedreplacementsarebecomingharderandhardertofind.Goodpeoplewholeavecareergovernmentservicearestrivingforhighlypaidpositionsinprivateenterprises.

Wedependongovernmenttokeepthiscountrysafeinanuncertainworld,tosecurejusticeanddomesticorderandtosolveahostofpressingproblems.Weneedthebestpossiblepeopleperformingandoverseeingthesevitaltasks.Ahigh-qualityprofessionalfederalservicehasbeenasourceofnationalprideformorethanacentury.Butwhatwehavebuiltupduringahundredyearscanbelostinlesstimethanweimagine.Wecan’taffordtoletthishappen.Wemustactnowifthiscountryistobeassuredofthequalitypublicserviceitdeserves.

1.Careerpublicservantsareleavinggovernmentinalarmingnumbers.Oneofthereasonsmaybethat（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,soIwillnotbeabletoholdthissamehighopiniontowardthepublicservantsinthefuture.

3.Wedependongovernmenttokeepthiscountrysafeinanuncertainworld,therefore（

）.

4.Ifweneglecttheseriousproblemandmakenoefforts,wewilllose（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

问题1选项

A.theyreceivedlowerpay

B.theydeservednofameandglory

C.theyperformedpoorly

D.theyworkedharderthananyoneelse.

问题2选项

A.IneverworkedashardaswhenIwasapublicservant

B.Ihavebecomeacompanyexecutive

C.therewillnotbesomanycompetentandqualifiedservantsinthegovernmentaswehadbefore

D.mytimeingovernmentwasnotthemostexcitingexperienceinmylife

问题3选项

A.weshouldmakegreatercontributionstothecountry

B.thebestpossiblepeopleareurgentlyneededtodoimportanttasks

C.weshouldshowdeepconcernaboutthenation’sfuture

D.weshouldbecomepublicservants

问题4选项

A.nationalpride

B.high-qualityprofessionalfederalservice

C.goodpeople

D.privateenterprise

问题5选项

A.Thosewhoworkforcompaniesarehighlypaid.

B.Moreandmorepublicservantshaveleftthegovernment.

C.Careerpublicservantsarequalified.

D.Manypeopleofhighqualitieswanttoworkinthegovernment.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:判断推理题。题干：离开政府的职业公务员数量惊人。其中一个原因可能是……A选项“他们的工资低”；B选项“他们不配享有名誉和荣誉”；C选项“他们表现不佳”；D选项“他们比任何人都努力”。根据题干定位到第三段第二句话Goodpeoplewholeavecareergovernmentservicearestrivingforhighlypaidpositionsinprivateenterprises（离开政府部门的优秀人才正在争取私营企业的高薪职位），从这里可以推断，公务员离职和工资是有关系的，所以答案选A。其他选项不符题意。

第2题:判断推理题。题干：根据作者的观点，（）所以我将来不会对公务员有同样高的评价。A选项“我从来没有像当公务员时那样努力工作”；B选项“我已经成为一家公司的主管”；C选项“在政府将不会有像我们以前那么多的有能力和合格的服务员”；D选项“在政府工作并不是我一生中最激动人心的经历”。根据题干定位到第二段第二句话Iwasimpressedbytheoverallqualityofourcareercivilservantsthen,andIstillam.（当时的公务员整体素质给我留下了深刻的印象，现在依然如此），由此可知文章中的“opinion”指的是公务员素质很好；定位到第三段第一句Careerpublicservantsareleavinggovernmentinalarmingnumbers,andqualifiedreplacementsarebecomingharderandhardertofind.（离开政府的职业公务员数量惊人，合格的接替者越来越难找到）从这里可知，作者会认为自己将来不会有这种观点，因为公务员都离职了，新进的人素质没有这么高，所以答案选C。

第3题:判断推理题。题干：在这个不确定的世界里，我们依靠政府来保证国家的安全因此……A选项“我们应该对国家作出更大的贡献”；B选项“重要任务迫切需要尽可能优秀的人才”；C选项“我们应该对国家的前途表示深切的关心”；D选项“我们应该成为公务员”。定位到第三段第一二句话Wedependongovernmenttokeepthiscountrysafeinanuncertainworld,tosecurejusticeanddomesticorderandtosolveahostofpressingproblems.Weneedthebestpossiblepeopleperformingandoverseeingthesevitaltasks.（在这个充满不确定性的世界上，我们依靠政府来维护国家的安全，维护正义和国内秩序，并解决一系列紧迫的问题。我们需要尽可能优秀的人来执行和监督这些重要的任务。）由此可推断答案选B。A、D选项文中没有提及；文章最后一段最后一句话Wemustactnowifthiscountryistobeassuredofthequalitypublicserviceitdeserves.（如果这个国家想要得到它应得的高质量的公共服务，我们必须现在就采取行动）从这里可知我们应该行动起来而不只是忧虑，C选项错误。

第4题:判断推理题。题干：如果我们忽视这个严重的问题，不做任何努力，我们将会失去……。A选项“国家荣誉”；B选项“优质专业的联邦服务”；C选项“好的人民”；D选项“私人公司”。根据题干定位到第二段最后一句Goodpeoplewholeavecareergovernmentservicearestrivingforhighlypaidpositionsinprivateenterprises.

（离开政府部门的优秀人才正在争取私营企业的高薪职位。）从这里可知，问题就在于人才的流失，定位到最后一段第二三句Weneedthebestpossiblepeopleperformingandoverseeingthesevitaltasks.Ahigh-qualityprofessionalfederalservicehasbeenasourceofnationalprideformorethanacentury.（我们需要尽可能优秀的人来执行和监督这些重要的任务。一个多世纪以来，高质量的专业联邦服务一直是国家的骄傲。）人才流失后就会导致事情没人做，做不好，这些发生之后国家荣誉才会丧失，所以A错误，答案选B。

第5题:判断推理题。A选项“在私企工作的人薪水很高”；B选项“越来越多的公务员离开了”；C选项“职业公务员是合格的”；D选项“许多素质高的人都想在政府工作”。

第三段第一二句：Careerpublicservantsareleavinggovernmentinalarmingnumbers...Goodpeoplewholeavecareergovernmentservicearestrivingforhighlypaidpositionsinprivateenterprises（职业公务员正以惊人的数量离开政府……离开政府部门的优秀人才正在争取私营企业的高薪职位）从这里可知很多人离开政府部门去私企是因为工资高，所以A、B选项正确，D选项错误，所以答案选D；根据第二段第一句WhenIworkedforthegovernment;Iworkedwithsomeofthefinest,mostcompetentandmostcommittedpeopleIhaveevermet（我在政府工作的时候；我和一些我见过的最优秀、最有能力、最忠诚的人一起工作）可知C选项正确。

11.翻译题

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

把信息当知识，把知识当智慧。许多人日夜在网上“泡着”，四处收集新闻热点，说起来滔滔不绝，犹如天下大事尽在心中。可是如果你仔细听听，认真想想，却发现他嘴里没有一句是他的话。他根本没有兴趣咀嚼和消化那些信息。他只是一个信息的贩卖者，或者是廉价的传声筒。

【答案】Modernpeopletendtoequateinformationwithknowledge,andknowledgewithwisdom.That’swhymanyofthemaremousepotatoes,searchingforhotnewsdayandnight.Theywouldrattleonandononcesuchpeoplestrikeaconversationwithyou,asiftheykneweverythingaboutallmajoreventsintheworldandthesecretary-generalofUNwerealwaysathisbeckandcall!However,ifyoulistenattentivelyandthinkcarefullyyouwillfindtheyarebutparrotsthatonlyrepeatwhatothershavesaidwithoutasinglewordoftheirown.Theyneverbothertochewanddigesttheinformationroundedup.Theyarenomorethanmongersofinformationorcheapmegaphones.

12.单选题

Theextracostoftravellingtoworkis（

）bythelowerpriceofhouseshere.

问题1选项

A.compensated

B.mended

C.offset

D.covered

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。compensate“补偿”；mend“修改”；offset“抵消，补偿”；cover“掩蔽，遮盖”。句意：这些廉价的房价抵消了那些去远处上班的费用。选项C符合题意。

13.单选题

Inherlovetheseais___symbol:tothenarratoritclearlyrepresentseverythingthatisdestructiveinnature,butatothertimesitseemstostandforeverythinginnaturethatisserenelybeautiful.

问题1选项

A.anenduring

B.anambiguous

C.acoherent

D.adiscrete

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项enduring“持久的；能忍受的”；B选项ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱两可的；不明确的，不明朗的；引起歧义的”；C选项coherent“连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相耦合的；粘在一起的；共格的”；D选项discrete“离散的，不连续的”。句意：在她的爱中，海是一个___象征：对叙述者来说，它清楚地代表了自然界中所有破坏性的东西，但在其他时候，它似乎代表了自然界中所有宁静美丽的东西。本句表达“海是一个不明确的象征”，因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirpre-collegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.AnecdotalreportssupportthisPabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”Oftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool:“BecauseIhadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts,Iwasdifficulttoteach,”Asnotedearlier,giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrong-willednonconformists.NonconforinityandstubbornnessarelikelytoleadtoConflictswithteachers.

Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.AwritingprodigystudiedbyDavidFeldmanandLyunGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren,inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrossbadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.Theyalldidwellinschoolandtookhonorsclasseswhenavailable,andsomeskippedgrades.

1.Themainpointtheauthorismakingaboutschoolsisthat（

）.

2.TheauthorquotestheremarksofoneofOliverGoldsmith’steachers

（

）.

3.PabloPicassoislistedamongthemanygiftedchildrenwho

（

）.

4.Manygiftedpeopleattributedtheirsucces