考研考博-英语-山东司法警官职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东司法警官职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Intheeyesofthelinguists,thereexistsno（）amongthelanguagesintheworld.

问题1选项

A.status

B.scale

C.hierarchy

D.gauge

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A:status“身份；地位”；B:scale“规模；等级（层次），级别”；C:hierarchy“等级制度（尤指社会或组织）”；D:gauge“（常指用某种仪器）测量”。句意：在语言学家看来，世界上的语言中不存在等级之分。根据句意，B为正确答案。

2.单选题

Satellitecommunicationsaresoup-to-datethatevenwhen（

）inthemiddleofthePacific,businessmancancontacttheirofficesasiftheywerenextdoor.

问题1选项

A.gliding

B.cruising

C.piloting

D.patrolling

【答案】B

【解析】考察动词（ing形式）词义辨析。Gliding“滑动，掠过”；cruising“航行（海上）”；piloting“航行（空中）”；patrolling“巡逻，巡查”。句意：卫星通讯是如此与时俱进以致于商人们即使在太平洋上航行都可以与办公室职员联系，就如同他们就在隔壁。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Goodsalesmenknowby（）thebestapproachtotakewithaparticularcustomer.

问题1选项

A.bent

B.genius

C.instinct

D.faculty

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项bent“天赋，爱好”；B选项genius“天才，天赋”；C选项instinct“本能，直觉”；D选项faculty“能力，功能”。句意：优秀的推销员凭直觉就知道应对特定客户的最佳方法。由选项意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C选项符合句意。

4.单选题

Infactthepurchasingpowerofasingleperson’spensioninHongKongwasonly70percentofthevalueofthe（

）Singaporepension.

问题1选项

A.equivalent

B.similar

C.consistent

D.identical

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。句意:香港每人退休金的购买力只有新加坡退休金价值的70%。

equivalent等价的。similar相似的。consistent始终如一的，一致的。identical同一的；完全相同的。

5.单选题

Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilitiesto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

问题1选项

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.invent

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stimulate“起刺激作用”；renovate“更新；修复”；invent“发明，创造”；advocate“提倡；拥护”。“科学理论的一个重要特征”与后面的“进一步研究”“更深层次的思考”的关系是前者“促进”后者的发生，因此选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

DuringtheWorldWarIImanyfamousscientistssoughtandreceivedpolitical（）intheUnitedStates.

问题1选项

A.influence

B.persecution

C.shelter

D.oppression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项influence“影响；势力”；B选项persecution“迫害；烦扰”；C选项shelter“庇护；避难所”；D选项oppression“压抑；镇压”。句意：第二次世界大战期间，许多著名的科学家在美国寻求并得到了政治……。战争期间，科学家们寻求的必然是“政治庇护”，因此C选项正确。

7.单选题

Therewasmuch（）amongthecyclistsafterthedifficultride.

问题1选项

A.camaraderie

B.camradene

C.commraderie

D.comraderie

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项camaraderie“友情”；B，C和D这三项在英语中不存在。句意：在这个艰难的骑行后，这些骑车者之间产生了很多友情。结合句意，故A选项正确。

8.单选题

IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamitycandostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise,Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.

Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasbewilderedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive,youmightcallit―whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.

ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.If1hadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricatepatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball,IthoughthewasmockingmeandIwashurt.‘Ican'tusethis.’Isaid.‘Takeitwithyou’,heurgedme,‘androllitaround’.Thewordsstuckinmyhead.‘Rollitaround?’.ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.

AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.

1.Theauthorofthestorylosthiseyesightbyaccidentwhenhewasfouryearsold.T/F

2.Theauthorthinksthatheisveryluckytohavebecomeblindbecausehecandosomethingmoremeaningfulnow.T/F

3.Theauthorbegantoadjusthimselftotherealityofbeingblindwiththehelpofhisparentsandteachers.T/F

4.Theauthorwasneverafraidofmakinganyadjustmentsandhisprivateworldthusbecamemoremeaningful.T/F

5.Theauthorwouldhavebecomeauselesspersonifhehadnotlearnedtobelieveinhimself.T/F

6.Asablindman,theauthorwasverynervouseverytimehewentdownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.T/F

7.Oncetheauthorwasgivenanindoorbaseball,andhefeltdeeplyhurtandbecamesuspiciousofpeoplearound.T/F

8.Learningtoplaygroundballisjustoneofthemostelementarythingsthathelpedstrengthenhisassurance.T/F

9.Whatevergoalhesetaheadofhimself,hewasalwayssuccessful.T/F

10.Thestorytellsusthatapersoncanalwaysdosomethingmeaningfuldespitesomeimperfectionsinhimselforherself.T/F

问题1选项

A.T

B.F

问题2选项

A.T

B.F

问题3选项

A.T

B.F

问题4选项

A.T

B.F

问题5选项

A.T

B.F

问题6选项

A.T

B.F

问题7选项

A.T

B.F

问题8选项

A.T

B.F

问题9选项

A.T

B.F

问题10选项

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

第6题:A

第7题:B

第8题:A

第9题:B

第10题:A

【解析】1.文中第一段“IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.当我四岁的时候，我在大西洋城的一个货场里的一辆箱式汽车上掉下来，头撞在地上，失去了视力。”可知该陈述正确。

2.由第一段中“Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.我不是说我宁愿失明，我的意思是，失去它们使我更感激我所留下的。”可推知“作者不以自己失明而庆幸”，故该陈述“作者认为自己失明是非常幸运的，因为现在他可以做一些更有意义的事情”不正确。

3.由第二段中第一句“Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.我相信，生活要求对现实进行一系列持续的调整”及最后一句中“...theymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.他们（即我的父母和老师）让我想与失明作斗争”可推断该陈述“在他的父母和老师的帮助下，作者开始调整自己接受失明的现实”正确。

4.由第二段中“Iwasbewilderedandafraid.我感到困惑和害怕”，知该陈述“Theauthorwasneverafraidofmakinganyadjustments...作者从未害怕做任何调整”与原文不符；故该陈述不正确。

5.由第三段中“IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.如果我未曾那样做，我会崩溃，我会在前门廊的摇椅上度过我的余生”知该陈述中“如果他曾经没有学会相信自己，那么作者将成为一个无用的人”正确。

6.由第三段中“ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.我要学的最难的一课就是相信自己。”及“WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是简单地说那种自信，它能帮助我独自走下陌生的楼梯。”可推断“在学会相信自己之前，作者对单独走下一个不熟悉的楼梯是不自信的”，故该陈述“作为一个盲人，在平时独自走下一个不熟悉的楼梯时，作者曾经每次都非常紧张”正确。

7.由第四段中“IthoughthewasmockingmeandIwashurt.我认为他正在嘲笑我，我也因此受到伤害”及“ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.这给了我一个想法，如何实现一个我认为不可能的目标：打棒球。”知该陈述不正确。

8.由倒数第二段中“Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemostelementarythings.我花了几年时间才发现并加强了这种确信。它必须从最基本的东西开始”及作者随后举例称“自己学会打自己发明的地滚球(即棒球)”可推知“学会打地滚球是帮助作者巩固确信的一个最基本的事情之一”，故该陈述是正确的。

9.由最后一段中“Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure..我必须认识到自己的局限。去尝试那些一开始就知道根本无法实现的目标是没有好处的，因为那样只会带来失败的痛苦”可推断“无论他的目标是什么，他总是成功的。”该陈述不正确。

10.由最后一段中“IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.不管怎样，虽然我有时会失败，但总的来说我取得了进步。”及“作者学会了打先前认为自己做不到的地滚球’’可推知这个“故事告诉我们：即使自身不完美，但是一个人总能做一些有意义的事情”该陈述正确。

9.单选题

（）peoplewhofindmeaningintheirworkaregenerally—productive,supportivecoworkersandpromoteworkplaceharmony.

问题1选项

A.Self-important

B.Self-declared

C.Self-conscious

D.Self-motivated

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。self-important“妄自尊大的，高傲的”；self-declared“自命的，自称的”；self-conscious“自觉的，自发的”；self-motivated“自我激励的，有上进心的”。句意：有上进心的人往往能在工作中找到意义，他们通常富有创造力，乐于帮助同事，营造和谐的工作氛围。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

问题1选项

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。transform“改变，使……变形”；transport“运输；流放;使狂喜"；transplant“移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend“胜过，超越”。句意：布莱克太太发现只要她一弹钢琴，自己就会被这架有魔法的钢琴从现实世界带入到自己的仙境。选项B符合题意。

11.单选题

Hesawuniversityasacommunityofscholars,wherestudentswere（

）byteachersintoanappreciationofdifferentphilosophicalapproaches.

问题1选项

A.extracted

B.deducted

C.inducted

D.conducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。extracted“提取”；deducted“扣除，减去；演绎”；inducted“引导；感应”；conducted“管理，引导；表现”。induct和conduct都有“引导”的意思，但是前者有教授知识的意味，所以选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

Freewillallowsustoindulgeour_______passions;freedomleadsusinthehigherpathtounlocklife'smysticsecrets.

问题1选项

A.discharging

B.fleeting

C.colluding

D.displacing

【答案】A

【解析】discharge卸下,放出;fleet消磨;collude串通,勾结;displace转移,取代。句意：自由意志使我们能尽情释放自己的激情;自由引领我们走向更高的道路，去开启生命的奥秘。选项A符合句意。

13.单选题

Biologicalwizardryofadifferentsortisresponsiblefortheruggednessofsea-earshells,whichunderhigh-poweredmicroscopesresemble______constructedstonewalls.

问题1选项

A.reversibly

B.elaborately

C.spontaneously

D.concurrently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项reversibly“可逆地”；B选项elaborately“精巧地；苦心经营地”；C选项spontaneously“自发地；自然地；不由自主地”；D选项concurrently“同时地；兼营；兼任地；并发地”。句意：鲍鱼壳的坚固是由另一种生物魔法造成的，在高倍显微镜下，它就像精心建造的石墙。因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

Thenewmiracleofthemedicalworldisthestemcell,amarvelofhumannatureinthatitcanbecomeanyofnearly220celltypesthatconstitutethehumanbody.Itisoftencalledablankcellthatcanbeprogrammedtobecomeothercells.Researcherspredictthat,byusingstemcells,theycancreateorgansthatcanbetransplantedintopeoplewhodesperatelyneedthemtosavetheirlives.Themostcommonsourceofstemcellsisthehumanembryo,theinitialstageofhumanlifeafterafemaleeggisimpregnatedbyamalesperm.InthisveryfactliesanethicalconundrumthathasrockedboththemedicalandpoliticallandscapeoftheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Coupledwiththisisnewresearchincloning,whichhasseensomesuccessindevelopinganimalspecieswithouttheuseofnormalbirthingprocedures.Alloftheseareasofresearcharemakingquiteafewpeoplenervousaboutboththesourcesofstemcellsandwheretheresearchistakingmankind.

Moststemcell-containingembryoscomefromfourdifferentsources:fertilityclinicswhichoftenstoremorehumanembryosthanareneeded;fetusesfromunwantedpregnanciesthatareaborted;therapeuticcloning,whichiswhenahumaneggisstimulatedintoanembryo-likestate;andcustom-fertilizationinwhichahumaneggisdeliberatelyfertilizedwithspermtocreateanembryoinordertoharvestitsstemcells.Morallymanypeopleareoutragedbythesesources,claimingthathumanlifeisnotsomethingthatshouldbetamperedwithandcreatedjustforscientificandmedicalpurposes.Atthecoreofthisdebateistheissueofwhatreallyconstitutesahumanbeing,withonesideclaimingahumandoesnotexistuntilbornfromitsmotherwhiletheothersideclaimsthatonceeggandspermmeet,lifehasbegun.

TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthastakenanactiveroleinthedebateandisconsciouslylookingatthevotingboothwhilemakingdecisionsregardingstemcellresearch.Thegovernmentgavethego-aheadforfederalspendingonstemcellresearchbutlimitedactivitytospecimensthatalreadyexisted,meaningnonewembryoscouldbecreatedsolelyforstemcellresearch.Similarlawsregardingcloningresearchhavebeenproposed,includingtherapeuticcloning.Manyuniversitiesandresearchcentersworrythattheselawsmaycausetheirbestandbrightestscientiststoseekappointmentsoverseas,wherestemcellresearchisnotsocontroversial.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,astemcellisunlikeothercellsbecause（）.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,allofthefollowingaresourcesofsteincellsEXCEPT（）.

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,themaindebateconcerningstemcellsourcesrevolvesaround（

）.

4.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

5.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Americanuniversitiesandresearchinstitutesareworriedabout（

）.

问题1选项

A.ithasatleast220differentparts

B.itcandevelopintoanyothercell

C.ithasbeenusedtocureillness

D.itisatthecenterofacontroversy

问题2选项

A.artificiallyimpregnatedwomen

B.humaneggsthatactliketheyarefertilized

C.embryosmadeforpeoplewhocannotconceive

D.theremainsofunwantedbabies1.（）.

问题3选项

A.howtheyareextractedfromthesource

B.whatthestemcellareusedfor

C.themethodsusedtoproducethem

D.whensomeonebelieveslifebegins

问题4选项

A.TheUnitedStatesgovernmentisinvolvedinthedebateonstemcellsonlybecauseitisworriedaboutthevoters.

B.ThevotersaremakingtheUnitedStatesgovernmentworriedaboutitspositiononstemcellresearch.

C.TheissueofstemcellresearchisonethatUnitedStatesvotersareconcernedabout

D.TheUnitedStatesgovernment’sdecisionsonstemcellresearchreflectwhatitsvotingpublicwants.2.（）.

问题5选项

A.notgettingenoughfundsforstemcellresearch

B.losingpeopleforbetteropportunitieselsewhere

C.havingthegovernmentshutdowntheiroperations

D.havingtofindnewsourcesofstemcells

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出:Thenewmiracleofthemedicalworldisthestemcell,amarvelofhumannatureinthatitcanbecomeanyofnearly220celltypesthatconstitutethehumanbody(医学界的新奇迹是干细胞。令人惊叹的是，它可以成为构成人体的近220种细胞中的任何一种),故选B“它能发展成任何其它的细胞”。

2.细节事实题。题干问:根据第二段,以下哪项不是干细胞的来源。A:人工怀孕的女性,B:类似于已受精状的人类卵子,C:为不孕的人所做的胚胎,D:意外怀孕产出的婴儿的遗体。根据题干定位至第二段:Moststemcell-containingembryoscomefromfour

differentsources:fertilityclinicswhichoftenstoremorehumanembryosthanareneeded;fetusesfromunwantedpregnanciesthatareaborted;therapeuticcloning,whichiswhenahumaneggisstimulatedintoanembryo-likestate;andcustom-fertilizationinwhichahumaneggisdeliberatelyfertilizedwithspermtocreateanembryoinordertoharvestitsstemcells(大多数包含干细胞的胚胎来自四个不同的来源：经常储存有多余人类胚胎的产科；因意外怀孕而被流产的胎儿；治疗性克隆（即人类卵子被刺激成胚胎状）和特定的受精（即人类卵子被故意地与精子受精来创造一个胚胎，以便获取其干细胞）),因此只有A未被提及。故选A。

3.细节事实题。第二段指出:Atthecoreofthisdebateistheissueofwhatreallyconstitutesahumanbeing,withonesideclaimingahumandoesnotexistuntilbornfromitsmotherwhiletheothersideclaimsthatonceeggandspermmeet,lifehasbegun(这场争论的中心是什么真正地构成了人类，一方的人宣称直到从母亲身体生出来之后，人才真正存在，然而另一方的人却宣称一旦卵子和精子结合生命就开始了)。故选D“人们认为生命是从何吋开始”。

4.判断推理题。最后一段划线句句意为:美国政府己积极参与这场争论，在做有关干细胞研究的决定吋正有意识地看着投票站。由此可知D项“美国政府有关干细胞研究的决定反映出其投票的公众的需求”正确。

5.细节事实题。最后一段指出:Manyuniversitiesandresearchcentersworrythattheselawsmaycausetheirbestandbrightestscientiststoseekappointmentsoverseas,wherestemcellresearchisnotsocontroversial(很多大学和研究中心担心，这些法律可能导致它们优秀和最杰出的科学家们前往干细胞研究没有如此有争议的海外寻求职位)。由此可知B“因海外更好的机会而流失人才”正确。

15.单选题

Tomakethebestandthemostefficientuseofyourtimeandtoachieveyourgoals,starteachdayby（

）youragenda.

问题1选项

A.holdingon

B.makingout

C.keepingon

D.takingdown

【答案】D

【解析】词组辨析题。holdon等一下，继续；makeout理解，辨认出，设法应付；keepon继续；takedown记下。句意：为了最大限度、最有效地利用你的时间并实现你的目标，你需要开始每天记录你的日程。选项D符合句意。

16.单选题

Nowadays,manyteachershavetotakeprivatepupilsto______theirsalary.

问题1选项

A.enlarge

B.inflate

C.augment

D.extend

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项enlarge“扩大，增加”，可用来指数量上的增加；B项inflate“使膨胀”，指充气膨胀，通货膨胀等；C项augment“增大”，指在原有的基础上增加含量而扩大；D项extend“延伸，扩大”，指扩大范围、影响或领土、土地扩张等。根据关键词salary“薪资”可知，空白部分填入“增加”符合句意，所以只有A项符合。句意：现在，许多教师私自带学生来增加收入。因此，该题选择A项正确。

17.单选题

Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixyears.

问题1选项

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hadn’theard

D.hasn’theard

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。题干中有关键的时间状语untilthen以及forsixmonths提示谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时，表示过去已经发生的事情。句意：直到那时，他家里已经六个月没收到他的来信了。A选项didn'’hear,一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,不能与时间状语forsixmonths，A选项排除，连用.B)hasn’tbeenhearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。C选项hasn’theard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。由选项意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C选项符合句意。

18.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

成都是一座来了就不想走的城市。

莫贪意外之财，莫饮过量之酒。

老弱病残孕专座。

作为求职者，过于随性的穿着会严重影响你被录用的几率。

调查表明，很少有人能够完全献身于自己的事业。

【答案】Chengduisacitythatyouneversaygood-bye.

Chengduisthekindofcitythatyouwillbegreatlyfascinatedonceyouvisit.

Notakingfreemoney；Nodrinkingexcessivewine.

Donotbegreedyforwindfallsandoverdrinkyourselfeither.

Seatsarereservedforseniors,theweak,thesick，thedisabledandthepregnant.

Asajobseeker,dressingmorecasually/informallywillseriouslyaffectyouremployment.

Surveyshows/indicatesthatfewpeoplecanfullybededicatedto/bedevotedtotheirowncareer.

19.单选题

Itisno（

）thatalargenumberofviolentcrimesarecommittedundertheinfluenceofalcohol.

问题1选项

A.coincidence

B.correspondence

C.inspiration

D.intuition

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项coincidence“巧合；一致；同事发生”；B选项correspondence“通信；一致；相当”；C选项inspiration“灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计”；D选项intuition“直觉；直觉力”。句意：大量的暴力犯罪都是在酒精的影响下发生的，这并不是……。综合选项与句意可知，此处应表示“这并不是巧合（偶然）”符合语境。A选项正确的。

20.单选题

Businessinthisareahasbeen（）becausepricesaretoohigh.

问题1选项

A.prosperous

B.secretive

C.slack

D.shrill

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prosperous“繁荣的，兴旺的”；B选项secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；C选项slack“松弛的，萧条的”；D选项shrill“尖锐的，刺耳的”。句意：由于价格太高，这个地区的生意（）。本句表达的意思是“价格太高，所以这里的生意很萧条”，因此C选项符合题意。

21.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

如今北京和纽约的共同之处不仅包括了繁忙的商业中心，寒冷的冬季和拥挤的城铁车厢，根据一项年度排名，北京还在亿万富翁的人数方面赶超纽约。根据这份报告，尽管中国经济放缓，中国制造的财富却超过了全球所有其它地区。

大多数人的生活被他们身处的环境所决定。他们不仅接受既定的命运，而且顺从命运的安排。他们就像街上的有轨电车一样，在既定的轨道上行驶，而对于那些敏捷地出没于车水马龙间，欢快地奔驰在旷野上的汽车却不屑一顾。我尊重他们，他们是好市民、好丈夫和好父亲。当然，总得有人来支付税收，但是，他们并没有令人激动的地方。

【答案】Nowadays,whatBeijingandNewYorkhaveincommondonotonlyincludebusycommercialcenters,coldwintertimeandcrowdedcompartmentsofcommutertrains,butalsotheformerhascaughtupwithandsurpassthelatterintermsofthenumberofbillionairesaccordingtoanannualranking.Accordingtothisreport,thewealthcreatedbyChinahasexceededthatproducedbyalltheotherregionsacrosstheworldalthoughChina’seconomydevelopmenthassloweddown.

Thelivesofmostpeoplearedeterminedbytheirlivingenvironments.Theydonotonlyacceptfixeddestinies,butalsoyieldtothearrangementoffate.Theyarejustliketramcarsinthestreetrunningonfixedrailwaysandtheyscoffatthosecarswhichswiftlyappearanddisappearamongheavytrafficandspeedcheerfullyinopenfields.Irespectthem;theyaregoodcitizens,goodhusbands,andgoodfathers.Ofcourse,somepeoplehavetopaytaxes;buttheyhavenothingtodowithanyexcitedthing.

22.单选题

（

）,policewouldnotprosecuteyou.

问题1选项

A.Providedthatyoucooperatedwithus

B.Providedthatyouwillcooperatewithus

C.Providedthatyouhavecooperatedwithus

D.Providedthatyouwouldcooperatewithus

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。对现在事实进行虚拟，从句：If主语+过去时（be动词用were），主句：主语+should/would/could/might+videdthat意为“假如，设若”。

句意：假如你和我们合作，警察就不会起诉你的。

23.单选题

Youhavenothingto（）byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.

问题1选项

A.gain

B.win

C.reach

D.profit

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项gain“获得；增加”；B选项win“赢”；C选项reach“达到；延伸”；D选项profit“获利；有益”。句意：你不听我们的建议对你……。由固定搭配Youhavenothingtogain（你没有好处）结合此处语境，A选项正确。

24.单选题

Thetouristsaidthattheanimalbelongedtoa（

）thathehadn'tseenbefore.

问题1选项

A.species

B.specimen

C.spectrum

D.sample

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。A选项species“物种”；B选项specimen“样品，标本”；C选项spectrum“光谱”；D选项sample“样本”。句意：游客说这种动物是他以前从未见过的物种。选项A符合句意。

25.单选题

Ihadtodoafivehourwrittenexaminationonhorseandstablemanagement;butyouknowIhavetodoitinordertogetthe（）.

问题1选项

A.civilization

B.assimilation

C.revolution

D.qualification

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。civilization“文明，文化”；assimilation“同化，吸收”；revolution“革命，旋转”；qualification“资格，条件”。句意：我得参加5个小时的马匹管理课程笔试。但是你知道我是为了得到相关资质才这样做。只有D项符合句意。

26.单选题

Thehotel（）westayedlastFridaywasrightinthecenterofthecity.

问题1选项

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。stayinthehotel，故用where引导定语从句，where=inwhich=inthehotel.句意：我们上周五住的那个酒店就在市中心。

27.单选题

Thefathercan’tevendisciplinehimself,______agoodexampletohischildren.

问题1选项

A.muchmoretoset

B.muchlesssetting

C.muchlesstoset

D.stillmoresetting

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项muchmore“更加；多得多”，后面接形容词；B选项muchlessdoing“更不用说”，后面可跟名词、代词和从句；C选项muchlesstodo非固定搭配；D选项stillmore“更加”。句意：这位父亲甚至不能约束自己，______给他的孩子做个好榜样了。根据语境，这里指不能约束自己，就更加不能做个好榜样了，B选项muchlessdoing“更不用说”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

28.单选题

Hespokeso（）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

问题1选项

A.frankly

B.emphatically

C.determinedly

D.convincingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项frankly“坦率地，老实说”；B选项emphatically“着重地，强调地”；C选项determinedly“决然地，断然地”；D选项convincingly“令人信服地；有说服力地”。句意：他讲得如此_____，以至于连他的对手都被他的论点说服了。根据后半句不难判断出，前半句的意思是“他讲得如此有说服力……”，因此D选项符合题意。

29.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes,itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.Shemovedwiththesameeaseandloveliness.IoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon'tknowthewordfor"ribbons",soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid"Beautiful."Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon'tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsonthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementoverthe

price;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace,Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.Accordingtothewriter,thewomaninthemarketplace

（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

3.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman（

）.

4.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

5.Whenthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdid

notbecause（

）.

问题1选项

A.refusedtospeaktoher.

B.waspleasantandattractive.

C.wassellingskirtsandribbons.

D.recognizedherimmediately.

问题2选项

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

问题3选项

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining.

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore.

问题4选项

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

问题5选项

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling.

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic.

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely.

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第二段作者的描写可知，她是令人愉快且吸引人的。所以选项B正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第四段的最后三句话“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知选项B、C、D均正确。只有选项A错误。

3.细节事实题。根据第五段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售货员很到高兴是因为作者知道如何用他们国家的方式进行讨价还价,所以选项C符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第五段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbe