考研考博-英语-天津工业大学考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津工业大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Allthewindowsofthefactorywereshatteredbytheterribleexplosion.

问题1选项

A.smashed

B.crushed

C.crashed

D.splintered

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项smashed“打碎”，指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形；B选项crushed“压碎”，指用力把东西压破或变形；C选项crashed“碰撞”，指摔坏，坠毁；D选项splintered“分裂”，指物品裂开。句意：工厂的所有窗户都被可怕的爆炸震碎了。划线部分shattered是打碎的意思。因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

12.

问题1选项

A.Playtennis.

B.Takeoutthetrash.

C.Playcomputergames.

D.Gotocourtforalawsuit.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Howaboutthegameoftennis?

M:Ok,loser’lltakeoutthetrashforamonth.

W:It’sadeal.

M:Seeyouinthecourt.

Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

【解析】细节题。女士提议说待会去打网球，最后男士说：Seeyouinthecourt(球场上见)。

3.单选题

Amanwhocould（

）suchtreatmentwasamanofremarkablephysicalcourageandmoralstrength.

问题1选项

A.bearupon

B.standupto

C.insiston

D.persistin

【答案】B

【解析】bearupon有关，瞄准，对...施加压力；standupto经得起，抵抗，勇敢地面对；insiston坚持，坚决要求；persistin坚持，固执于。句意：能够经得起这种对待的人是很有胆量和勇气的人。选项B符合句意。

4.单选题

Thenewsaboutthenuclearpowerstationthatwasdamagedbytheearthquakewas___.

问题1选项

A.negative

B.encouraging

C.serious

D.positive

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.negative消极的B.encouraging令人鼓舞的

C.serious严肃的；严重的D.positive积极的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知，核电站被损是一件很严肃的事情。因为会导致核泄漏等不良影响。C选项serious“严肃的，严重的”满足句意。

【干扰项排除】

B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。核电站被损这件事情并不是好的事情；

A选项negative通常指消极的负面的，形容态度或者某件事的影响。

【句意】关于核电站被地震破坏的消息是很严重的。

5.问答题

Thepatientneededaspinaltap,andaseniorattendingphysicianaskedamedicalresidentwhetherapreparatorybloodtesthadbeenchecked.Themedicalstudentwasstunnedtohearhimanswerintheaffirmative,becauseshewasquitecertainithadnotbeenchecked.

(1)Well,almostcertain.

Doctorsintrainingsometimesconfrontsituationsinwhichtheyworrythattheirsupervisingphysiciansaremakingmistakesorbendingthetruth.(2)Yeteventhoughsuchactscanjeopardizepatients,theinclinationandabilityofyoungdoctorstospeakupishamperedbythehierarchiesinteachinghospitals.

Onthetopweretheseniorphysicianswhomaderoundsonthewardsonceortwicedaily.Nextweretheoverworkedresidents,whoessentiallylivedinthehospitalwhiletraining.(3)Lastwerethemedicalstudentswhoweremostassuredlyatthebottomoftheheap.

Thestudentwhoseresidentseeminglyliedtotheattendingphysicianaboutthebloodtestdidnotspeakup.Theresidentwasagooddoctor,shesaid,andsoshehadgivenhimthebenefitofthedoubt.And,sheadded,boththeresidentandtheattendingphysicianwouldbegradingher.

Whatshouldamedicalstudentdoinsuchasituation?Onepossibilityistotakethematterupwithamoreseniordoctor.Orthestudentmightgodirectlytothepatientorfamily,tellingthemthatthephysicianshaveagenuinedisagreementandthattheydeservetoknowaboutit.

Theseoptionsseemlogicalonpaper.AstheethicistJamesDwyerhaswritteninTheHastingsCenterReport,“Thepracticeofalwayskeepingquietisafailureofcaring.”(4)Butintherealworld,itmaybeextremelydifficulttogoupthechainofcommand.

Fortunately,medicaleducatorsareincreasinglyrecognizingthedilemmasthatdoctorsintrainingconfrontwhentheywitnessbehaviorthatmakesthemuncomfortable.(5)Studentsandresidentsarenowexpectedtoprovideroutinefeedback—positiveandnegative—abouttheirsupervisingphysiciansatthecloseoftheirrotation.

Ofcourse,physiciansandstudentsneedtobeeducatedabouthowtogivefeedbackinprofessionalandnon-confrontationalways.Medicaleducatorsareonlynowbeginningtoteachthisskill.Still,itwillbehardtochangetheunfortunateperceptionthatconstructivefeedback,evenforapatient’sbenefit,iswhistle-blowing.

【答案】答：

1.Almostcertainly,themedicalstudentwasstunnedtohearsuchananswerfromhissupervisor.

2.Theinclinationandabilityofyoungdoctorstospeakupisstoppedbythehospitalhierarchies,despiteappearanceofmistakesbysupervisingphysicians.

3.Atthebottomofhierarchywerethosemedicalstudentsassuredly.

4.Butinrealhospitalenvironment,itisratherdifficultformedicalstudentstogiveacommand.

5.Medicalstudentsandresidentsshouldmakeregularfeedbackabouttheirsupervisingphysicians,positivelyandnegativelyattheendoftheirrotation.

【解析】1.原文句意是：嗯，几乎可以肯定。原文这一句是对上文的肯定，上文提到Themedicalstudentwasstunnedtohearhimanswerintheaffirmative,becauseshewasquitecertainithadnotbeenchecked.（学医的学生听到他的回答很吃惊，因为她很肯定没有经过检查），所以改写的时候需要结合上文的内容来进行扩充，故改写为Almostcertainly,themedicalstudentwasstunnedtohearsuchananswerfromhissupervisor（几乎可以肯定的是，医学院的学生听到他的导师这样的回答感到很震惊）。

2.原文句意是：然而，即使这样的行为可能危及病人，但教学医院的等级制度阻碍了年轻医生发言的倾向和能力。前半句是让步状语从句，并且actscanjeopardizepatients指的是作为指导医生，他们的错误行为危害到病人的健康，所以可以改写为despiteappearanceofmistakesbysupervisingphysicians（尽管指导医生出现了一些错误）；后半句中的hamper可以用stop来替代，所以句子改写为Theinclinationandabilityofyoungdoctorstospeakupisstoppedbythehospitalhierarchies,despiteappearanceofmistakesbysupervisingphysicians（医院的等级制度阻止了年轻医生说话的倾向和能力，尽管指导医生出现了一些错误）。

3.原文句意是：最后，处于等级最下层的肯定是这些医学生。atthebottomoftheheap（在底层）指的是等级制度的底层，所以可以改写为atthebottomofhierarchy；另外who引导的定语从句是修饰强调的，所以句式可以精简，故这个句子可改写为Atthebottomofhierarchywerethosemedicalstudentsassuredly（在等级制度的最底层肯定是那些医科学生）。

4.原文句意是：但在现实世界中，要爬上指挥链可能极其困难。根据文章语境，inrealworld（在现实世界中）指的就是在医院环境中，而thechainofcommand（指挥链）的对象指的则是位于底层的医学生；故该句子可以改写为Butinrealhospitalenvironment,itisratherdifficultformedicalstudentstogiveacommand（但在现实的医院环境中，医学生想要得到指挥权是相当困难的）。

5.原文句意是：学生和住院医师现在被要求在轮班结束时对他们的指导医生提供常规的正面和负面反馈。routine（常规的）可以改为regular（定期的，普通的）；positiveandnegative在原文中是作为插入语使用，所以可以改为positivelyandnegatively；故该句可改写为Medicalstudentsandresidentsshouldmakeregularfeedbackabouttheirsupervisingphysicians,positivelyandnegativelyattheendoftheirrotation（医学生和住院医师应该在轮岗结束时，定期对他们的指导医生做出正面和负面反馈）。

6.单选题

Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore（

）tolightthanhumaneyes.

问题1选项

A.glowing

B.brilliant

C.gloomy

D.sensitive

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。glowing意为“灼热的，灼炽的”；brilliant意为“明亮的”；gloomy意为“黑暗的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。

句意：虽然猫无法在完全黑暗中看到，但是它们的眼睛比人类的眼睛对光敏感得多。

7.单选题

Jimisn’t（）,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastsemester.

问题1选项

A.gloomy

B.dull

C.awkward

D.tedious

【答案】B

【解析】词义辨析题。gloomy黑暗的,

沮丧的,

阴郁的；dull迟钝的,

笨的,

阴暗的；awkward尴尬的,

笨拙的,

棘手的,

不合适的；tedious沉闷的,

冗长乏味的。句意：吉姆并不笨，但是上学期期末考试考得很差。选项B符合句意。

8.单选题

12.

问题1选项

A.Hisbackache.

B.Hisbrokenleg.

C.Hisskinproblem.

D.Hiseyecondition.

【答案】C

【解析】W:What’stheproblem?

M:Ihavehadanitchyrashonmybody,andarmsandlegsforthelasttwomonths.

W:Canyoudescribeit?

M:It’spinkwiththrustovalspots.

Q:Whathasbroughtthemanhere?

【解析】细节题。对话中男士说：I’vehadanitchingrashonmybody,andarmsandlegs(我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很痒的皮疹)。

9.单选题

Grainproductionintheworldis（

）,butstillmillionsgohungry.

问题1选项

A.staggering

B.shrinking

C.soaring

D.suspending

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stagger“蹒跚，使交错”；shrink“收缩”；suspend“延缓，推迟”，soar“高涨”。句意：世界的粮食产量正在上涨，但是成百万人仍在挨饿。选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

Manyphotographersprefertotakepictures（）,whentheycantakeadvantageofthespecialeffectsofthesettingsun.

问题1选项

A.atnoon

B.attwilight

C.inthemorning

D.inthefall

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当它们能够利用落日的特殊效果时，很多摄影师更喜欢在黄昏拍照。根据关键词thesettingsun，中文翻译为：落日，判断出B为正确答案。

11.单选题

Theelevationoftheassistantcoachtotheheadcoachingpositionwithinonly9monthswasasurprise.

问题1选项

A.raise

B.promotion

C.transfer

D.precedence

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.raise加薪B.promotion（职位）晋升

C.transfer（工作）调动D.precedence优先

【考查点】名词辨析

【解题思路】原句从助理教练（assistantcoach）到主教练（headcoaching）是职位的晋升，B选项“（职位）晋升”最符合原文。原文elevation“提升”

【干扰项排除】

A选项raise“加薪”，原句侧重职位提高，而不是工资的增加；

C选项transfer“（工作）调动”，没有B选项“（职位）晋升”具体；

D选项precedence“优先”，不符合原文逻辑。

【句意】助理教练在短短9个月内晋升为主教练，这是一个惊喜。

12.单选题

MayaLinwasanundergraduatestudentatYalewhenshewas______tocreatetheVietnamVeteransMemorialin1981becauseshewonthepublicdesigncompetitionforthememorial.

问题1选项

A.commissioned

B.conditioned

C.streamlined

D.aggregated

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。A选项commissioned“正式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成）”；B选项conditioned“训练，使习惯于，使适应”；C选项streamlined“使增产节约”；D选项aggregated“总计，合计”。句意：1981年，玛雅林在耶鲁大学读本科时被______设计越南退伍军人纪念馆，因为她赢得了纪念馆的公共设计竞赛。玛雅林赢了设计比赛，可知这里指的是和设计相关事宜，A选项commissioned“正式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成）”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

13.单选题

Themarksmanwaitedforthepheasantto（）cover.

问题1选项

A.seek

B.break

C.get

D.take

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项seek“寻求；寻找；探索；搜索”；B选项break“打破；骨折；违犯；弄坏；失灵；打断；终止”；C选项get“使得；获得；受到；变成；成为；变得；到达”；D选项take“拿，取；带去；使达到；偷走；夺取；买下”。根据固定搭配breakcover“跳出来；跳出躲藏处；从隐藏处出来”可知该题选break。句意：狙击手等着这只野鸡从隐蔽处出来。因此B选项正确。

14.填空题

Thesubjectoffood,likealltopicsinwhichthehumanracehasalargeandinescapableinterest,issomethingbutasimplepieceofbusiness.Cookingandeatinggiverisetoagreatmanyhorrortalesandstrangebehavior.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Bsomethingbut改为anythingbut

【解析】【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】anythingbut意思为“根本不，绝不”，这里指的是食物不是一件简单的事情。

【句意】食物这个话题，就像所有人类有宏大而不可回避的兴趣话题一样，绝不是一件简单的事情。做饭和吃饭引申出许多恐怖故事和怪异行为。

15.单选题

Humanevolutionislengthyprocessofchange()peopleoriginatedfromapelikeancestors.Scientificevidenceshowsthatthephysicalandbehavioraltraitssharedbyallpeopleevolvedoveraperiodofatleast6millionyears.

问题1选项

A.ofwhich

B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.bythat

【答案】B

【解析】句意：人类的进化是一个漫长的变化过程，人类起源于类人猿的祖先。科学证据表明，所有人共有的生理和行为特征都是在至少600万年的时间里进化出来的。

16.单选题

Classwas（）whentheprincipalcameintotellusthegoodnews.

问题1选项

A.starting

B.discussing

C.suspended

D.ended

【答案】B

【解析】句意:当校长进来告诉我们这个好消息的时候，全班正在讨论。

考查动词辨析。start开始；discuss讨论；suspend暂停，悬挂；end结束。因此B项符合句意。

17.单选题

Iadmirehercourage,compassionand（

）tothecauseofhumanity,justiceandpeace.

问题1选项

A.devotion

B.determination

C.opposition

D.realism

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。devotion奉献，忠诚，热爱；determination决心，果断；opposition反对；realism现实主义。句意：我钦佩她为了人道，正义与和平所表现出来的勇气、同情心和奉献精神。选项A符合句意。

18.单选题

Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas（）intropicalcountries.

问题1选项

A.prospective

B.prevalent

C.provocative

D.perpetual

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一些研究证实这种眼病在热带国家是普遍的。

考查形容词辨析。prospective未来的;预期的;prevalent流行的；普遍的；provocative刺激的，挑拨的；气人的；perpetual永久的；不断的。空格处形容词的主语是eyedisease(眼病)，因此B符合句意。

19.单选题

IarguedwithMortonuntiltheweehoursofthemorning,butheremained（

）inhisrefusaltofinancetheproject.

问题1选项

A.subdued

B.generous

C.obstinate

D.courteous

【答案】C

【解析】subdued减弱的，被制服的；generous慷慨的，大方的；obstinate顽固的，倔强的；courteous有礼貌的，谦恭的。句意：我和Morton争论到深夜，但他仍然固执地拒绝资助这个项目。选项C符合句意。

20.单选题

We’vemadetentativeplansforaholidaybuthaven’tdecidedanythingyet.

问题1选项

A.temporary

B.detailed

C.purposely

D.refreshing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。tentative表示“试验性的，暂定的，踌躇的”；A项temporary“暂时的，临时的”，B项detailed“详细的，精细的”，C项purposely“故意地”，D项refreshing“提神的，使清爽的，使人重新振作的”。句意：我们暂定了一个度假计划，但还没有决定任何事情。根据句意可知，tentative在句中表示“暂定的”，A项的意思符合句子。因此，该题选择A项正确。

21.翻译题

WehavenoideaifonlineadsworkInthesummerof2003,ViacomexecutiveMelKarmazinmanagedtosumupoldmedia’shorroroftheInternetwithoneofbusinesslore’sgreatestvulgaron-liners.Karmazin,aswaggeringformeradsalesmanandonetimeCBSCorporationpresident,hadmadeanexpeditiontocheckoutSiliconValley'shottestyoungupstart:Google.Sittinginthefuturesearchgiant’soffices,helistenedindismayasitsfounders,LarryPageandSergeyBrin,anditsCEO,EricSchmidt,detailedthemanywaystheircompanycouldtrackandanalyzetheeffectivenessofonlineadvertising.Thiscouldnotpossiblybegoodforbusiness,Karmazinthought,1.Ithadalwaysbeennearlyimpossibleformarketerstotellwhichoftheiradsworkedandwhichdidn’tandthelesstheyknew,themoreanetworklikeCBScouldchargefora30-secondspot.Artwasfarmoreprofitablethanscience.

Adecadelater,someonefinallyseemstobe,well,messingwithGoogle'sownbagoftricks.Lastyear,agroupofeconomistsworkingwitheBay’sinternalresearchlabissuedamassiveexperimentalstudywithasimplestartlingconclusion:Foralarge,well-knownbrand,searchadsareprobablyworthless.2.Thismonth,theirfindingswerere-releasedasaworkingpaperbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchandgreetedwitharoundofcoverageaskingwhetherInternetadvertisingofanykindworksatall.

“Weknowalotlessthantheadvertisingindustrywouldlikeustothinkweknow,"StevenTadelis,oneoftheeBaystudy’sco-authors,toldme.

AskGoogle.FacebookorTwitter,ofcourse,andthey’llreliablybustoutthird-partyresearchexplainingthattheiradsworkjustfine,evenifconsumersdon’talwaysclickonthem.Anentireecosystemofanalyticscompanies,includingbignameslikeComScoreandNielsen,hasevolvedtotellclientswhichonlineadvertisementsgivethemthebiggestbangfortheirbucks,Especiallycutting-edgefirms,suchasDialogic.Haveevenfoundwaystodrawcorrelationsbetweentheadsconsumersseeonlineandwhattheybuyinstores.Weareswimmingindata.3.AndthereareplentyofprofessionalsouttherehappytotellcorporateAmericawhatallthatdatameans,withthehelpofsomefancymathematicalmodels.

Theproblem,accordingtoTadelisandothers,isthatmuchofthedatawebsitesgenerateismoreorlessuseless.Someoftheproblemsarepracticallyasoleasmarkingitself.Forinstance,companiesliketorunlargeadcampaignsduringmajorshoppingseasons,likeChristmas.ButifsalesdoublecomeDecember,it’shardtosaywhethertheadortheholidaywasresponsible.Companiesalsounderstandablyliketotargetaudiencestheythinkwilllikewhatthey’reselling.Butthatalwaysleadstothenaggingquestionofwhetherthecustomerwouldhavegoneandpurchasedtheproductregardless.Economistscallthisissue“endogeneity.”DerekThompsonattheAtlanticdubsittheI-was-gonna-buy-it-anywayproblem.”

ButtheInternetalsogunksupattemptsatanalysisinitsownspecialways.Forinstance,ifsomebodysearchesfor“Amazon,bananaslicer,”andclicksonasearchadthatpopsuprightnexttohisresults,chancesarehewouldhavemadeittoAmazon’ssitewithouttheextranudge.EvenifhenevertypedthewordAinzaon,hestillmighthavegottentothesitethroughthenaturalpowerofsearch.4.Intheend,itallcomesdowntotheevergreenchallengeofdistinguishingcorrelation(e.gaFaccebookusersawanadandthenboughtsomeshoes)fromcausation(e.g.,aFacebookuserboughtsomeshoesbecausehesawanad).

Thereis,however,awaytogetaroundthesehurdles.Runanalyticscompaniesdon’tdothat,relyinginsteadonelaboratestatisticalregressionsthattrytoflaweddata.Butit’stherouteTapeless—nowabusinessprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley—andhiscollaboratorstookwitheBay.5.Intheirfirsttest,theresearcherslookedatwhatwouldhappenifthecompanystoppedbuyingadsnexttoitsownname,whichseemedlikethemostobviouswasteofmoney.Todoso,theypulledtheadsfromYahooandMSNbutleftthemrunningonGoogle.Itturnedout,theadvertisingmadevirtuallynodifference.YeteBaywasspendingdollarseverytimeacustomerclickedanadinsteadofthelinksittingrightbelowit.

【答案】1.营销人员通常几乎不可能告诉他们哪些广告有效，哪些没有。而且他们知道得越少，像CBS这样的网络可能会在30秒内索要越多的费用。

2.本月，研究调查结果由国家经济研究局作为工作文件而重新发布，并引发了一轮关于互联网广告是否有效的讨论。

3.有很多专业人士乐于借助一些奇特的数学模型，告诉美国企业所有数据的含义。

4.最后，这一切都归结于一个长久的挑战：区分相关性（比如，一个脸书用户看了一个广告，然后买了双鞋）与因果关系（比如，一个脸书用户买了一双鞋，是因为看到了一个广告）。

5.在第一次测试中，研究人员研究了如果该公司停止以自己的名义购买广告将会发生什么，这似乎明显浪费了钱。

22.单选题

Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat（）wehadtostopforrefreshments.

问题1选项

A.atlarge

B.atease

C.atrandom

D.atintervals

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配词组辨析。atlarge“详尽的”;atease“安逸,舒适”;atrandom“随便地,任意地”;atintervals“不时地,间断地”。句意:讨论时间太长,使人精疲力竭,我们不得不不时地停下来吃点点心。选项D符合句意。

23.单选题

Canyoufind（）atthehotelforthenight?

问题1选项

A.lodgings

B.accommodations

C.places

D.houses

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。lodging“寄宿”；accommodation“住处，膳宿”；place“地方”；house“住宅，家庭”。句意：你今晚能在酒店找到地方住吗？B项符合题意。

24.单选题

Popstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereportedfor,likeRoyaltypopstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearanceinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.

Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendaryfamousstarsenjoyingfame,wealthadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday'sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePop”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal!

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompanies?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrencyoftenmorethanlargeindustrialconcernsandthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcomplete.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtopstars'highincome?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

4.Accordingtotheauthor,onewhodreamsofbeingastarshouldbeawarethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.Approval

B.Disapproved.

C.ronical

D.Indifferent.

问题2选项

A.thereexistsfiercecompetitioninclimbingtothetopofthePops

B.peopleareblindinidolizingstars

C.successfulpopstarsgivegreatentertainment

D.popsstarsusuallytrytoavoidpayingtax

问题3选项

A.Popstarsgethigh-incomerepaymentbutaretaxedless.

B.Greatcontributionmadebypopstarsislimitedtoentertainmentindustry.

C.Successfulmenrepresentthetipoftheiceberg.

D.Popstarsshouldn'tenjoythelifeofroyalty.

问题4选项

A.firstheshouldlookforasteadyjobwithapension

B.atlastmanypeoplecanclimbtotheverytop

C.greateffortswillsurelyberewardedwithcompletesuccess

D.theessenceofprivateenterpriseishugerisksprobablybringinghighrewards

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。由最后一段“Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.但他也知道，成功的回报确实很高；这是对所涉及的巨大风险的补偿，如果他实现了这些目标，这些回报也是应得的。”可知作者认同这种观点即高风险与高回报是并存的。答案A

第2题:推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Thecompetitionforthetitle‘TopofthePop’isfierce…‘流行音乐之巅’的竞争非常激烈”，可知A项正确，答案A。

第3题:细节事实题。由第四段“Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.发表嫉妒言论的人应该记住，最著名的明星只是冰山一角。”可知C项正确，答案C。

第4题:推理判断题。由文章末尾“Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcomplete.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise.他知道多年的集中努力可能会得到完全的回报。但他也知道，成功的回报确实很高；这是对所涉及的巨大风险的补偿，如果他实现了这些目标，他肯定是应得的。这就是个人事业的本质。”可知作者认为个人事业的高风险和高回报并存，这是梦想成为明星的人该注意的地方。故D项正确。

25.单选题

Thechildren’s（）natureswereinsharpcontrasttotheeven-tempereddispositionsoftheirparents.

问题1选项

A.mercurial

B.blithe

C.introverted

D.artless

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项mercurial“雄辩机智的；活泼善变的”；B选项blithe“愉快的；快乐无忧的”；C选项introverted“内向的”；D选项artless“天真的；朴实的；无虚饰的”。句意：孩子们活泼善变的性格与他们父母的平和性格形成鲜明的对比。根据后面句意“与他们父母的平和性格形成鲜明的对比”可知A符合句意。

26.填空题

（1）hestudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,hecan’twriteEnglishverywell.Heisratherembarrassedbythisnow.He（2）hehadnotspentmoretime（3）hiswrittenEnglishwhilehewasabroad.

句意:尽管在美国学习过三年，但是他的英语书写能力却很差。这让他现在倍感尴尬。他说自己在国外时没有在书面英语上花较多的时间。

【答案】1.Although

2.said

3.on

【解析】1.逻辑分析。空格所在句子与其后面句子构成让步关系。

2.语义题。用said表示“说过”。

3.固定搭配。Spendtimeon花时间在某事上。

27.单选题

Thepalmtreelookedasifit（

）foralongtime.

问题1选项

A.hasn’twatered

B.didn’twater

C.hadn’tbeenwatered

D.wasn’twatered

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。Asif引导一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。主语的谓语动词是一般过去时，因此虚拟语气的谓语动词要用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。

28.单选题

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardtosometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereasons,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoise,andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheculprit(罪人).Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,apparentlythemanagerdidnot.

41.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?

42.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofcartons?

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

44.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

45.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s（）.

问题1选项

A.About8yearsold

B.About18yearsold

C.About23yearsold

D.About15yearsold

问题2选项

A.Theauthor

B.Themanager

C.Awoman

D.Theauthor’smother

问题3选项

A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofcartonswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager.

B.Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager.

C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestacksofcartons.

D.Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether.

问题4选项

A.ItIsHardertoAdmitOne’sMistake

B.IWasOncetheCulprit

C.IRememberanIncident

D.ACaseofMistakenIdentity

问题5选项

A.angertothemanagerforhiswrongaccusation

B.admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistake

C.indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofcartons

D.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】41.推理判断题。定位在第二段第一句Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.（我最近有一次经历，一个人向我承认他在15年前犯了一个错误。）由本句开始作者开始谈及15年前发生的一件事情。随即我们看到第二段Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.（我那时差不多8岁）作者的那段回忆发生在他8岁的时候，离现在已经过了15年，由此可以推断出作者现在应该在23岁左右。故选C，同理可排除ABD选项。

42.客观细节题。定位在第四段Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.（就在这时，一个顺道经过的女人，她的购物车撞倒了一堆纸箱）由此可知，纸箱盒是这个女人推倒的。A选项“作者”，B选项“经理”，C选项“女人”，D选项“作者的妈妈”，故选C。

43.推理判断题。定位在第五段Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.（他严厉地批评了我并且想让我赔付每一个碎了的鸡蛋。）因为作者才是那个被严厉批评的人。所以A选项“那个打翻一叠纸箱的女人受到经理的严厉批评”错误。B选项“作者受到了经理的严厉批评”正确。C选项“一个女人不小心把一叠纸箱撞倒了”正确。原文中Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.（就在这时，一个顺道经过的女人，她的购物车撞倒了一堆纸箱。）D选项“作者把它们摆放在了展柜上”根据原文Forsomereasons,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.（出于某些原因，我决定由我将它们再摆放好，于是我开始了工作。）BCD选项全部正确，故选A。

44.主旨大意题。文章第一句Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.（令大多数人钦佩另一个人的一个品质就是愿意承认自己的错误。）本文开始讲到了能够积极地承认错误是令人值得钦佩的品质。接下来就主要讲述了作者15年前因为一场误会而被批评的故事。A选项“很难承认自己的错误”，只是一小部分的陈述，不够全面。B选项“我曾是罪魁祸首”，以偏概全。C选项“我记得那次的小插曲”定位在最后一句EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,apparentlythemanagerdidnot.（尽管我很快就把这件事忘得一干二净，但经理显然没有。）所以C不正确。D选项“一个被误解的事例”，是对全文的一个总的概括，由这个事例具体展开，阐述愿意承认错误的优良品质。故选D。

45.推理判断题。文章的第一段第一句，作者就有指出Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.（令大多数人钦佩另一个人的一个品质就是愿意承认错误。）EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,apparentlythemanagerdidnot.（尽管我很快就把这件事忘得一干二净，但经理显然没有。）隔了15年，那位经理再见到作者的时候还愿意承认自己过去的错误，由此也能够了解到作者对他的这种行为是钦佩的，B选项“赞赏经理愿意承认犯过的错误”正确。A选项“对经理的错误指责感到愤怒”，C选项“对撞