考研考博-英语-广东金融学院考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东金融学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

（）touchinginO'Henry'sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhichordinarypeoplestruggletomaintaintheirdignity.

问题1选项

A.Mostis

B.Itmostlyis

C.Isitmost

D.Whatismost

【答案】D

【解析】考查主语从句。what引导的名词性从句作主语，所以选项D正确。句意：在欧亨利的故事中，最感人的是普通人为维护自己的尊严而斗争的英勇行为。

2.单选题

Nooneexpectedhimto（

）againsthisformeremployer.

问题1选项

A.declare

B.testify

C.certify

D.allege

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。declare“宣布；声明”；testify“作证；证明”；certify“证明；保证”；allege“宣称；断言”。句意：没人想到他会作对他前老板不利的证明。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Remembertoaskfora（

）ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.

问题1选项

A.warranty

B.promise

C.certificate

D.receipt

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项warranty“（商品）保用单”；B选项promise“诺言，许诺”；C选项certificate“证明书”；D选项receipt“收据，收条”。根据maintenance（维修）可知A选项符合逻辑。句意：记得为这些商品要一份质量保修单，否则他们不会提供任何维修服务。

4.单选题

ThenumberofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseintheUnitedStatesisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2050.

问题1选项

A.devised

B.thrust

C.estimated

D.encountered

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.devised设计B.thrust用力推

C.estimated估计D.encountered遇到

【考查点】动词辨析

【解题思路】原文指到2050年美国老年痴呆症患者的数量将增加一倍以上，2050年是一个未来的年份，这个数据应该是预估的，C选项“估计”符合原文。原文beprojectedto“被预测”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项devised“设计”，美国的老年痴呆症患者的数量应该是自然发生的，不存在说被设计成多少；

B选项thrust“用力推”，不符合原句逻辑；

D选项encountered“遇到”，不符合原句逻辑。

【句意】预计到2050年，美国老年痴呆症患者的数量将增加一倍以上。

5.单选题

Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital______wereelderlyandweak.

问题1选项

A.manyofitspatients

B.manyofwhichpatients

C.manypatientsofwhom

D.manyofwhosepatients

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大火从医院的一楼开始蔓延，在一楼有许多年老体弱的病人。横线到句尾部分是修饰firstfloor的定语从句，patients和firstfloor是所属关系，用引导词whose，D选项manyofwhosepatients符合题意。A选项中its不是引导词，不引导从句；B选项中which不表示所属关系；C选项中whom用在先行词是人的情况。因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

______mapthatdatedbacktoabout3,000B.C.

问题1选项

A.Theoldestknown

B.Itwastheoldestknown

C.Knownastheoldest

D.Knowntobetheoldest

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子结构。根据句子结构可知此处缺少主语。It做主语，was是谓语动词，theoldestknownmap是表语，datedbacktoabout3000B.C.做map的后置定语。句意：这是已知最古老的地图，大约可以追溯到公元前3000年。因此只有B项正确。

7.填空题

Directions:Inthissectionthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).

HighereducationtakesahardlookatthePhDandfindsmuchthatneedschanging.

StudentsenteringdoctoralprogramsinalldisciplinesintheU.S.oftenexpectthey’llonedaydevotethemselvestoresearchatamajorinstitution,justastheirownprofessorsdo.It’stowardthisendthatmostdoctoralprogramsgeartheirtraining.

That’swhyitcancomeasashockwhenstudentslearnthathalfofPhDsinthesciencesandengineeringworkoutsidetheacademicworld.Manyofthosewhostayworkatsmaller,teaching-intensiveuniversities,notatthemajorresearchinstitutionsthattrainthem.

Asagrowingnumberofstudentsseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities,they’resoundinganalarmthattheirtrainingneedstochange.

“Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.Becauseofthat,studentsneedpreparationtobesomethingotherthanacademics,”saysKristiLemn,whorecentlyearnedherdoctoratefromYaleUniversity.“It’snotthatstudentsshouldallcomeinnotexpectingtobeacademics—it’smorethattheyneedmoreoptionsforatoughjobmarket.”

AgrowingcropofeducatorsagreethatPhDtrainingneedsclosescrutiny.“It’stimetotakestockofwhatwe’redoingindoctoraltraining,”saysCynthiaBelar,theAmericanPsychologyAssociation’sexecutivedirectorforeducation.

“Wemayattimesbetoonarrowlyfocusedontrainingforparticularcareerpaths.Wemustfosterthecriticalthinkingandadaptiveskillsrequiredforachangingworld,orweriskfailingourstudents.”

Afocalpointofthemovementtoscrutinizedoctoraltraininghasbeen“Re-envisioningthePhD,’’alarge-scaleprojectfundedbythePewCharitableTrusts.HeadingtheprojectistheUniversityofWashington’s(UW)JodyNyquist.

“We’relookingathowwecangetthePhDexperiencetoincludeawiderrangeofprofessionalpreparation,”saysNyquist,associatedeanintheUWgraduateschool.

LeeShulman,presidentoftheCarnegieFoundationfortheAdvancementofTeaching,saidallfieldsoughttomorestronglyemphasizethat“beingadoctormeansbeingstewardofone’sdiscipline,whetherthatbeinindustry,governmentoracademics.AcoupleofdecadesfromnowtherewillstillbesomethingcalledthePhDineveryfield,”predictsShulman.

Questions:(注意：答题尽量简短，超过十个词要扣分。每条横线上限写一个英语单词，标点符号不占格。)

41.Whatdrivesstudentstoenterdoctoralprograms?

________________________________________

________________________________________

42.Accordingtothepassage,what’sashocktostudents?

________________________________________

________________________________________

43.Increasingstudentsaresoundinganalarmthatdoctoraltrainingisinneedofchangesbecause________.

________________________________________

________________________________________

44.Whyshouldthestudentspreparesomethingotherthanacademics?

________________________________________

________________________________________

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindsofpeoplearerequiredforachangingworld?

________________________________________

________________________________________

【答案】41.Theexpectationofresearchingatamajorinstitution.

42.ManyPhDsworkoutsidetheacademicworld.

43.theyseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities

44.Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.

45.Peoplewithcriticalthinkingandadaptiveskills.

【解析】41.事实细节题。题干“是什么促使学生攻读博士学位”可定位到第2段第1句StudentsenteringdoctoralprogramsinalldisciplinesintheU.S.oftenexpectthey’llonedaydevotethemselvestoresearchatamajorinstitution.（在美国攻读所有学科博士学位的学生通常希望有一天他们能在一个主要机构从事研究。）由此可知，促使学生攻读博士学位的原因是他们想在一个主要的研究机构奉献自己。

42.事实细节题。题干“根据文章，什么是学生的震惊”可定位到第3段第1句That’swhyitcancomeasashockwhenstudentslearnthathalfofPhDsinthesciencesandengineeringworkoutsidetheacademicworld.（这就是为什么当学生们得知有一半的科学和工程博士在学术世界之外工作时，可能会感到震惊。）由此可知，学生们震惊的是有一半的科学和工程博士在学术世界之外工作。

43.事实细节题。题干“越来越多的学生发出警报，博士培训需要改变，因为____。”可定位到第4段Asagrowingnumberofstudentsseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities,they’resoundinganalarmthattheirtrainingneedstochange.（随着越来越多的学生看到博士培训和工作机会之间的不匹配，他们敲响了警钟，即他们的培训需要改变。）由此可知，学生发出警报的原因是看到博士培训和工作机会之间的不匹配。

44.事实细节题。题干“为什么学生们要准备学术以外的东西”可定位到第5段第1、2句Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.Becauseofthat,studentsneedpreparationtobesomethingotherthanacademics.（成为学者的机会越来越少了。正因为如此，学生们需要为学习以外的东西做准备。）由此可知，学生们要准备学术以外的东西，是因为成为学者的机会越来越少。

45.事实细节题。题干“根据短文内容，需要什么样的人来适应变化的世界”可定位到第7段第2句Wemustfosterthecriticalthinkingandadaptiveskillsrequiredforachangingworld,orweriskfailingourstudents.（我们必须培养批判性思维和适应能力，以适应不断变化的世界，否则我们就有可能让学生失败。）由此可知，有批判性思维和适应能力的人才能适应不断变化的世界。

8.单选题

Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitythatwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.Oneshouldbewary,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,thenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Readingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplaceslikelibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices,wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtueswere,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm“reading”implied.

1.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

2.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated（）

3.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout（）

4.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat（）

5.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

问题2选项

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

问题3选项

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

问题4选项

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.printingtechniqueshadimproved

C.readers'interestshaddiversified

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

问题5选项

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestowardreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段的一二句“Thelastcentury...toreadaloud.”随着人们读写能力的提升,读者人数的増加以及听众的数量减少,所以对大声朗读的需求有所减少。由此推断19世纪以前是因为很少有人能够自己阅读,所以大声朗读很普遍。选项C符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“Examinationoffactors...becausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.”可知,19世纪无声阅读的发展说明阅读的本质发生了改变,选项B正确。

3.细节事实题。根据第三段的第一句“therewasstillconsiderable...mentallyweakening.”关于书籍是否应被用于提供信息或受到尊重,以及诸如报纸之类的阅读材料是否在某种程度上削弱了人们的精神,仍有相当多的争论。由此推断,选项D符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段的最后一句“theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.”旧的共享知识文化已经消失,一方面取而代之的是印刷的大众传媒,另一方面是专门的书籍和期刊阅读。由此推断,读者的兴趣越来越多样化,所以选C。

5.作者意图题。全文主要讲述reading（阅读）的变化及发展,这一发展变化说明读书习惯的形成过程及原因,所以选项A正确。

9.单选题

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.

问题1选项

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项acceptable“可接受的”；B选项advisable“可取的”；C选项available“可获得的”；D选项applicable“适用的”。句意：一般来说，学生在住房上的开销应该占总共______开销的五分之一。根据语境，这里指的是在所拥有的开销中，住房占五分之一，available“可获得的”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

10.单选题

Manyoftheinventionsthatmadepeople（）andhavedeterminedtheinventionsofAmericanindustrywererelatedtoagricultureandfoodproduction.

问题1选项

A.abundant

B.affluent

C.sufficient

D.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Abundant“丰富的，充裕的”；affluent“富裕的，丰富的”；sufficient“足够的，充分的”；pleasant“令人愉快的，舒适的”。句意：那些使人们富裕并且决定了美国工业创新的大多数发明都与农业和食物生产相关。空格处所填的单词是作people的补足语，所以选项B符合题意。

11.单选题

Applepieis（）neithergoodnorbad;itisthewayitisusedthatdeterminesitsvalue.

问题1选项

A.atitself

B.asitself

C.onitself

D.initself

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。四个选项中只有“initself本质上”是固定短语，因此D选项符合题意。句意：从本质上来看，苹果派既不好也不坏;它的使用方式决定了它的价值。

12.单选题

（

）boththelargestandnorthernmoststateintheUnitedStates,Alaskahasthe

smallestpopulation.

问题1选项

A.Despitebeing

B.Despiteitis

C.Despitethat

D.Inspitebeing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:虽然阿拉斯加州是美国最大且位置最靠北的州，但是人口却是最少的。

语法题。考查现在分词引导状语从句。分析题干跟选项可知,空格处表示让步“尽管”,句子后半句为主句,所以前半句为be动词的现在分词形式引导的让步状语从句。故选A。

13.单选题

Nobodyknowswhattriggeredtheevent,which______amillioncubicmetersofwaterpersecond,obliteratingthebarrierbetweenBritainandFrance.

问题1选项

A.released

B.relieved

C.restored

D.retained

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。release“释放；排放”；relieve“解除；减轻”；restore“恢复，还原”；retain“保持”。句意：没有人知道是什么引发了这场洪灾，每秒钟排放100万立方米的水，淹没了英国和法国之间的屏障。因此A选项符合题意。

14.单选题

Heknowslittleofmathematics,and（

）ofchemistry.

问题1选项

A.evenmore

B.stillless

C.noless

D.stillmore

【答案】B

【解析】语义题。句意:他对数学知之甚少，对化学知道的就更少了。

evenmore:更多地，更加;stillless:更不用说，更何况;noless:仍然，不相上下;stillmore:更多。因此B项符合句意。

15.单选题

Adrunkmanwalkedin,_____inappearance.

问题1选项

A.repulsive

B.reluctant

C.reproachful

D.reputed

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。repulsive排斥的，令人厌恶的；reluctant不情愿的，勉强的；reproachful责备的；reputed名誉好的。句意：一个醉汉走进来了,他看起来让人厌恶。

16.单选题

Nooneinthe____apartmentwasawakedbytheirquarrellingsounds.

问题1选项

A.approached

B.distant

C.neighbor

D.adjacent

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.approached临近（过去式或过去分词）B.distant远的

C.neighbor邻居n.D.adjacent相邻的

【答案】D

【考查点】语义衔接与近义词辨析

【解题思路】原句语义为“____公寓里没有人被他们的争吵声吵醒。”按照语义和选项推测，争吵声吵醒的应该是临近公寓的人，该处所填词应该是一个形容词，修饰公寓。D选项adjacent“相邻的”符合要求。

【干扰项排除】

A选项approached“临近（过去式或过去分词）”，动词，不做定语修饰“公寓”；

B选项distant“远的”，不符合语义衔接；

C选项neighbor“邻居”，名词，不能直接修饰公寓。

【句意】他们的吵闹声没有吵醒隔壁公寓的人。

17.单选题

Withoutoutside（）China'sadvertisingcannotreallymatureandobtainafootholdintheglobaladsmarket.

问题1选项

A.prestige

B.consumption

C.pressure

D.controversy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。prestige"威望,声望";consumption"消费,耗费;pressure"压力,压迫";controversy"争论;争战"。句意:没有外界的争议,中国的广告就不可能真正成熟,并且在全球广告市场上立足。选项D符合句意。

18.单选题

ThestatusofwomenincolonialNorthAmericahasbeenwellstudiedanddescribedandcanbebrieflysummarized.Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasamarkedshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisfavorableratioenhancedwomen’sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.ThePuritans,thereligioussectthatdominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regardedidlenessasasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopedcountrymadeitabsolutelynecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomen,marriedorsingle,wasnotonlyapproved,itwasregardedasacivicduty.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedwidowsandunattachedwomentobeself-supportingandforalongtimeprovidedneedyspinsterswithparcelsofland.Therewasnosocialsanctionagainstmarriedwomenworking；onthecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.Needychildren,girlsaswellasboys,wereindenturedorapprenticedandwereexpectedtoworkfortheirkeep.

Thevastmajorityo£womenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartiallythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmiths,gunsmiths,upholsterers.Theytanmills,plantations,tanyards,shipyards,andeverykindofshop,tavern,andboardinghouse.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,sextons,journalists,printers,apothecaries,midwives,nurses,andteachers.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanwere（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichproductsweremadeentirelybywomen?

问题1选项

A.Colonialmarriages.

B.ThePuritanreligion.

C.Colonialwomen’semployment.

D.Educationinthecolonies.

问题2选项

A.uneducated

B.hardworking

C.generous

D.wealthy

问题3选项

A.Theyshouldadoptneedychildren.

B.Theyshouldassistintheirhusbands’tradeorbusiness.

C.Theyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.

D.Theyshouldbeapprenticed.

问题4选项

A.Gunpowderandbullets.

B.Cupsandplates.

C.Clothandclothing.

D.Paperandbooks

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】1.主旨题。根据文章第一段，殖民时期因为女性人数很少，所以对她们的社会地位和就业产生了有利影响，女性可以有自己的职业选择。所以文章主要是讨论女性的就业。选项C符合题意。

2.推断题。根据文章第一段，“ThePuritans,thereligioussectthatdominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regardedidlenessasasin,”，他们认为懒惰是一种罪恶，可是清教徒是勤劳的。选项B符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.”丈夫期待妻子可以在他们的领域内帮助他们，并且可以从事额外的行业。选项B符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartiallythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.”可知，布料和服装都是女性亲手做的。选项C符合题意。

19.单选题

Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.Evenworse,ifsoundwavesfromveryloudnoisesreachyourinnerear,theycanripandteartissuesneededforhearing.

Oftenearswillhealthemselvesiftheyarenothurttoobadly.Theremayonlybeashorttimeaftertheloudnoisethatyoucannothear.Buthearingcanbelostforeverifthedamageisverybad.Orhearingmaybedamagedsothatyoumayhearsomesounds,butnotothers.Forexample,acarhornmaybeheard,butyoumaynotbeabletohearsomeonespeaking.

Itisasadfact,buttheworldisgettingnoisier.Bigmachinesroar,airconditionerswhir,lawnmowerssnarl,hornsblast,sirensscreech,telephonesring,peopleyell,anddogbark.Noiseisjustabouteverywhere.Yet,ourworldcouldbemadequieter.Everyeffortshouldbemadetodoawaywithloudnoise.Ourhealthdependsuponit.

Onewaytocutdownnoiseistoquietthethingthatmakesthenoise.Forinstance,mufflersoncarexhaustpipescutdownontheamountofnoiseacarmakes.Withoutmufflersyoucouldhardlystandthenoiseofyourowncar.Thatisonereasonwhymufflersareimportant.

Noisecanalsobestoppedinotherways.Onewayistosoakupnoise.Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.Ceilingsmadeoftileswithlittleholesinthemtakeinsoundwavesmuchasspongessoakupwater.Thiscutsroomnoisedownquiteabit.Carpets,curtains,andfurniturealsosoakupsoundwaves.It’safactthatanemptyroomisfullofechoes.Aroomwithfurnitureismuchquieter.

Puttingmachinesonrubberpadscancutdownnoisebykeepingtablesandfloorsfromshakingalongwiththemachines.Theirshakingaddstothenoisefromthemachines.

Noisecanalsobeblockedandstoppedcompletely.Thatmightseemlikethebestwaytostopnoise,butitisnotalwaysso.Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.Theextrabuildingmaterialswouldmakehomesandapartmentsmoreexpensive.

Cheaperandeasierwaystocutdownonunwantednoiseneedtobedeveloped.

1.Thisarticleismostlyabout（）.

2.Loudnoisecancause（）.

3.Inordertosoundproofaroom,thewallsandceilingsmustbevery（）.

4.Whensoundwavesbounceoffanobject,theymake（）.

问题1选项

A.carmufflers

B.rubberpads

C.unwantednoise

D.soundproofrooms

问题2选项

A.dizziness

B.headaches

C.sorethroats

D.earpain

问题3选项

A.clean

B.smooth

C.thick

D.colorful

问题4选项

A.ahole

B.anecho

C.ripples

D.ashadow

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文谈论关于噪音的影响以及消除噪音的方式，因此答案为选项C。

2.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干关键词loudnoise可以定位到文章第一段中“Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.”，中文翻译为：噪音会影响你的听力。他们可以引起耳朵疼痛。因此，答案选D。

3.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干关键词tosoundproofaroom，可以定位到文章中“Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.”，中文翻译为：例如，隔音的房间意味着墙壁和天花板一定很厚，并且覆盖着隔音材料。由此可知C选项正确。

4.【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词soundwaves可以定位到文章中“Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.”，中文翻译为：声波从房间的墙壁和天花板反弹。它们的回声给房间增加新的声音。根据语境及句意可知B项正确。

20.单选题

Aproductistoberegardedasbeing（）whenintroducedintothecommerceofanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue.

问题1选项

A.discharged

B.discarded

C.disposed

D.dumped

【答案】D

【解析】上下文语义。句意：一种产品以低于正常价值的价格进入另一国家的贸易时，被认为是。根据语境可知，这里应填入与进出口货物相关的词汇。dump指倾销，符合语境，选项D正确。

21.翻译题

ReadthefollowingParagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.，theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,dependingonsocialexpectationsandonsociety’sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood.Inprimitivesocietiesadolescenceisfrequentlyarelativelyshortperiodoftime,whileinindustrialsocietieswithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerandmayincludemostoftheseconddecadeofone’slife.Furthermore，thelengthoftheadolescentperiodandthedefinitionofadulthoodstatusmaychangeinagivensocietyassocialandeconomicconditionschange.Examplesofthistypeofchangearethedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,andmoreuniversally,theindustrializationofanagriculturalsociety.

【答案】青春期，即从童年到成年之间的这段时期，可能很长，也可能很短，这取决于社会的期望和社会对什么是成熟和成年的定义。在原始社会，青春期往往是相对较短的一段时间，而在人们受教育时间较长的工业社会，再加上反对童工的法律，青春期的时间要长得多，可能包括人生第二个十年的大部分时间。此外，随着社会和经济条件的变化，在特定社会中，青春期的长度和成年身份的定义可能会发生变化。这类变化的例子如：19世纪后半叶美国边疆的消失，更普遍的是农业社会的工业化。

22.单选题

Thecouplehasdonatedanot（）amountofmoneytothefoundation.

问题1选项

A.inconsiderable

B.inconsiderate

C.inaccurate

D.incomparable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这对夫妇为这个基金会己经捐献了不少钱。

考查形容词辨析。inconsiderable小的,不値得考虑的,微不足道的；inconsiderate轻率的,不顾别人的;inaccurate不精确的,不准确的；incomparable无可匹敌的,不能比较的。故A符合句意。

23.单选题

Agoodteachermustknowhowto_____hisideas.

问题1选项

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront

【答案】A

【解析】convey传达，表达；display显示，陈列；consult查阅，商量；confront面对，遭遇。句意：一个好老师必须知道如何表达他的想法。选项A符合句意。

24.单选题

______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

问题1选项

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Butfor

D.Asfor

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项Inspiteof“尽管”；B选项Becauseof“因为”；C选项Butfor“要不是，如果没有”；D选项Asfor“至于”。句意：______英语考试，上星期天我就去听音乐会了。根据语境，这里指的是因为有英语考试这个缘故，我没有去听音乐会，C选项Butfor“要不是，如果没有”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

25.翻译题

TheopeningofDisneylandwillbringmanyassociatedinvestmentopportunities.Atleastfoureconomicsectorswillbenefitdirectly.First,propertymarkets.HousingandcommercialrealestatepricesaroundtheDisneylandareaarealreadyrising.Second,thetourismsector.Aftertheopening,analystsexpect3to5millionmoretouristswillvisitShanghaieveryyear,bringmorebusinesstohotels,travelagenciesandretails.Third,brandmarketingwillgiveaboosttotoymanufactures,publishersandthegamingindustry.Fourth,constructioncompaniesandmaterialsupplierswillenjoyahugeincrease,comparabletothe2010ShanghaiworldExpo.Disneyland’sfirstphaseofconstructionisexpectedtocost24billionyuan.

【答案】迪士尼在上海开园会带来许多相关的投资机会。至少有四个经济领域将直接受益。首先是房地产市场。迪士尼乐园周围的地产商业价格已经上涨。其次是旅游业。开园后，分析师预测每年有300万到500万甚至更多的游客将访问上海，这给酒店、旅行社和零售商带来更多的生意。再次，品牌营销将促进玩具制造业、出版业和游戏行业的发展。不仅如此，施工企业和材料供应商的业务量将大幅度增长，堪比2010年上海世博会。迪士尼乐园的第一期工程预计将耗资240亿人民币。

26.单选题

Astatementfromthegovernmentneedstobemadeto（）themisunderstandingresultingfromtherumors.

问题1选项

A.clarify

B.illuminate

C.refine

D.decompose

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:clarify“使澄清；清楚”；B:illuminate“照明；阐明”；C:refine“提炼；改善；使高雅”；D:decompose“（使）（死去的动植物）腐烂”。句意：政府的声明需要澄清因谣言产生的误解。根据“misunderstanding误解”可知A能构成动宾搭配，故A为正确答案。

27.单选题

Ihelpedhimcleanthefloor______theunderstandingthatIwouldberewarded.

问题1选项

A.through

B.by

C.in

D.on

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A项through“通过”，B项by“通过，由”，C项in“在……里”，D项on“在……上”。根据句子可知，ontheunderstandingthat固定搭配，表示“如果，在……条件上”。句意：如果我可以得到奖励那么我可以帮他打扫地板。因此，该题选择D项正确。

28.单选题

ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone'sparents.CalledtheMaintenanceofParentsBill,itreceivedthebackingoftheSingaporeGovernment.

Thatdoesnotmeanithasn'tgenerateddiscussion.SeveralmembersoftheParliamentopposedthemeasureasun-Asian.Otherswhoacknowledgedtheproblemoftheelderlypoorbelieveditisaproportionateresponse.Stillothersbelieveitwillsubvertrelationswithinthefamily:cynicsdubbeditthe“SueYourSon”law.

Thosewhosaythatthebilldoesnotpromotefilialresponsibility,ofcourse,areright.Ithasnothingtodowithfilialresponsibility.Itkicksinwherefilialresponsibilityfails.Thelawcannotlegislatefilialresponsibilityanymorethanitcanlegislatelove.Allthelawcandoistoprovideasafetynetwherethismoralityprovesinsufficient.Singaporeneedsthisbillnottoreplacemorality,buttoprovideincentivestoshoreitup.

Likemanyotherdevelopednations,Singaporefacestheproblemsofanincreasingproportionofpeopleover60yearsofage.Demographyisinexorable.In1980,7.2%ofthepopulationwasinthisbracket.Attheturnofthecenturythatfiguregrewto11%.By2030,theproportionisprojectedtobe26%.Theproblemisnotoldageperse.Itisthattheratioofeconomicallyactivepeopletoeconomicallyinactivepeoplewilldecline.

Butnoamountofgovernmentexhortationorpaternalismwillcompletelyeliminatetheproblemofoldpeoplewhohaveinsufficientmeanstomakeendsmeet.Somepeoplewillfallthroughtheholesinanysafetynet.

Traditionally,aperson’sinsuranceagainstpovertyinhisoldagewashisfamily.Thisisnotarevolutionaryconcept.NorisituniquelyAsian.Careandsupportforone’sparentsisauniversalvaluesharedbyallcivilizedsocieties.

TheprobleminSingaporeisthatthemoralobligationtolookafterone’sparentsisunenforceable.Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren.Ahusbandcanbeforcedtosupporthiswife.But,untilnow,asonordaughterhadnolegalobligationtosupporthisorherparents.

In1989,anAdvisoryCouncilwassetuptolookintotheproblemsoftheaged.Itsreportstatedwithatingeofcomplacencythat95%ofthosewhodidnothavetheirownincomewerereceivingcashcontributionsfromrelations.Butwhataboutthe5%whoaren'tgettingrelatives'support?Theyhaveseveraloptions:(a)getajobandworkuntiltheydie;(b)applyforpublicassistance(youhavetobedestitutetoapply);or(c)starvequietly.Noneoftheseop