考研考博-英语-云南医药健康职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南医药健康职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

_____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

问题1选项

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

【答案】A

【解析】考查独立主格。句意：在其他条件相同的情况下,善于表达自己的人比不善言辞的人能更快的获得成功。选项A为分词独立主格结构,在本句中起条件状语的作用。选项B为虚拟语气条件句,但后面的句子为陈述语气，所以选项B错误；选项C为动词的不定式短语,可以做目的状语,但不能做条件状语；选项D结构错误。所以本题选A。

2.单选题

Fingerprints,oneofthegreatdecidersofinnocenceorguiltincriminalcharges,arenowinthedockthemselves.Thisisbecauseofagrowingnumberofclaimsfromdefendantsthattheirprintshavebeen‘‘lifted’’andplantedatscenesofcrimes.Andtheseallegationsarebeingtakenseriouslybylawyers,judgesandpolicemenbecauseitispossibletomoveafingerprintfromonespotandplaceitelsewhere.

Withoneofthecornerstonesofevidencenowbeingplacedindoubtacommitteeofcriminallawyersiscarryingoutaninquiryintofingerprinting.TheinvestigationhasbeenorderedbyJustice,theprestigiouslegalorganization,andareportisdueearlynextyear.LastnightaspokesmanforJusticesaid:“Thereareanincreasingnumberofcaseswherepeopleareclaimingtheirprintshavebeentransferredandputonincriminatingobjects.Wearenotaimingtoestablishiftheseallegationsaretrueornot,butwearequestioningcurrentfingerprintingmethodsaspartofageneralinvestigationintoscientificevidence.SomeofBritain’stopcriminallawyersareworriedaboutthisincreasingnumberofclaims.”

Howcanafingerprintbetransferred?Afingermarkleftonagreasyglassorsomeothersmoothsurfacecanbe“lifted”withastripofadhesive.Itcanthenbedepositedonanother,perhapsincriminatingobject.Accusationsabout"plantedprints"werefirstputupatanoldBailegIRAbombtrialnineyearsagowithoutsuccess.Fingerprintsatthesceneofacrimeusedtobedusteddownwithfinepowder,photographedforidentificationpurposes,thenthepicturesandobjectscarryingtheprintswereproducedincourt.

However,since1973anewmethodoftakingprintshasbeengenerallyusedinBritain.Policeexpertsnowuseastripofadhesivetapetoliftaprintwhichisthenproducedincourtasevidence.Before1973theobjectonwhichtheprintswerefoundalittledaggeroragun—usedtobeshownincourtaswell.Thisisnolongernecessary.Asaresultcriminalsareclaimingthattheirprintshavebeen"lifted"andplantedelsewhere.Accordingtoex-chiefSuperintendentSquires,liftingamarkandtransferringittoanotherobject“requiresgreatskillandtrouble.”Headded:“It'salmostimpossiblebutitcanbedone.Itcanusuallybeeasilydetectedbysomeonelikeme.butthereisachancethatevenImaynotbeabletotell.”

1.Fingerprintshavetraditionallybeenregardedas（

）.

2.Theinvestigationintofingerprintingis

（

）.

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat

（

）.

4.Since1973,（

）.

问题1选项

A.theonlyproofofasuspectedcriminal'sinnocenceorguilt

B.oneofmanyproofsofasuspectedcriminal'sinnocenceorguilt

C.noproofofasuspectedcriminal'sinnocenceorguilt

D.akeyproofofasuspectedcriminal'sinnocenceorguilt

问题2选项

A.toprovethatpolicemenhavebeenbehavingdishonestly

B.toestablishthetruthoftheallegations

C.partofawiderinvestigation

D.toallaythefearsofsometopcriminallawyers

问题3选项

A.someoftheallegationsagainstfingerprinting'arejustified

B.transferringfingerprintsistoomuchtroubleformostpolicemen

C.transferringfingerprintsisaverydelicateoperation

D.itislikelythatsomepolicementransferfingerprints

问题4选项

A.fingerprintsatthesceneofacrimehavebeendusteddownwithfinepowderandphotographed.

B.ithasbeennecessarytoproduceincourttheobjectsonwhichtheprintswerefound

C.therehavebeensuccessfulclaimsagainstpolicefingerprintingmethodsintheUnitedStatesandGreatBritain.

D.policefingerprintingmethodshavebeensimplified

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“Fingerprints,oneofthegreatdecidersofinnocenceorguiltincriminalcharges,arenowinthedockthemselves.在刑事指控中，指纹，曾经是刑事起诉中判断一个人是否有罪的决定性因素之一，而现在它却成为了众矢之的。”由此可知，选项D符合原文。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Wearenotaimingtoestablishiftheseallegationsaretrueornot,butwearequestioningcurrentfingerprintingmethodsaspartofageneralinvestigationintoscientificevidence.我们的目的不是确定这些辩解是否正确，而是质疑目前的指纹识别方法作为对科学证据普遍调查研究的一部分是否合理。”由此可知，对指纹的调查是广泛调查的一部分，选项C符合原文。

3.判断推理题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Accordingtoex-chiefSuperintendentSquires,liftingamarkandtransferringittoanotherobject‘requiresgreatskillandtrouble.’据前总警司Squires说，采集指纹并把它转移到另一个物体上‘需要高超的技巧并且很麻烦’。”也就是说：转移指纹是一项非常精细的工作。其他选项均不正确，只有选项C符合原文。

4.判断推理题。根据关键时间点“1973”定位到最后一段第一句“since1973anewmethodoftakingprintshasbeengenerallyusedinBritain.Policeexpertsnowuseastripofadhesivetapetoliftaprintwhichisthenproducedincourtasevidence.自1973年以来，英国普遍采用一种新的采集指纹的方法。警方专家现在使用一条胶带来揭下指纹，然后在法庭上出示作为证据。”再根据下文的描述，在此之前在法庭上出示指纹需要带上沾有指纹的物品，比如一把小匕首或一把枪，而新的方法只需要一条胶带就能揭下指纹，说明取指纹的方法简化了，所以选项D符合原文。

3.翻译题

低碳生活对于我们普通人来说是一种态度，我们应该积极提倡并去实践，从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起。除了植树，有的人买运输里程很短的商品，还有人坚持爬楼梯，形形色色，非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐渐被世界各国所接受。低碳生活的出现不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么，还告诉人们可以怎么做。

【答案】Low-carbonlifeisanattitudeforordinarypeople,andweshouldactivelyadvocateandpracticelow-carbonlifebydoingitfromourselvesandbystartingbitbybitfromsavingwaterandelectricity.Besidesplantingtrees,somepeoplepurchasegoodswithinashortdeliverydistanceandotherssticktoclimbingstairs.Peopledovariousthingstolivealow-carbonlife,whichisreallyinteresting.“Low-carbonlife”concepthasgraduallybeenacceptedworldwide.Theemergenceoflow-carbonlifestylenotonlyintroducestopeoplewhattheycandoforcarbonreduction,butalsotellsthemhowtheycandoit.

4.单选题

Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderobjectivelyselectedfacts;Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovideinterpretation,themeaningofthefacts.

However,theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshouldconfinethemselves（1）the"facts":Thisinsistence

（2）twoquestions:Whatarethefacts?Arethebarefactsenough?

Astothefirstquestion,considerhowaso-called"factual"storycomesabout.Thereportercollects

（3）

fiftyfacts;outofthesefiftyhisspace（4）

beingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectsten

（5）

heconsidersmostimportant.ThisisJudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecideswhichofthesetenfactsshall

（6）

theleadofthepiece.(Thisisanimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonot

（7）

eyondthefirstparagraph.)ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditordetermineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalargeimpact,

（8）

onpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.

Thus,inthepresentationofaso-called"factual"or"objective"story,atleastthreejudgmentsareinvolved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlike

（9）

involvedininterpretation,inwhichreporterandeditor,calling

（10）

theirresearchresources,theirgeneralbackground,andtheir"newsneutralism"arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.

问题1选项

A.with

B.by

C.through

D.to

问题2选项

A.raises

B.rises

C.arises

D.rouses

问题3选项

A.speak

B.state

C.remark

D.say

问题4选项

A.agreement

B.assignment

C.allotment

D.arrangement

问题5选项

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.whether

问题6选项

A.determine

B.involve

C.constitute

D.organize

问题7选项

A.progress

B.prolong

C.prospect

D.proceed

问题8选项

A.rather

B.than

C.or

D.instead

问题9选项

A.that

B.this

C.these

D.those

问题10选项

A.up

B.off

C.upon

D.for

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:C

第7题:D

第8题:C

第9题:D

第10题:C

【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。confinesb.to“将某人限定在…内”，答案D

第2题:考查固定搭配。此空意为提出问题raisequestions，答案A

第3题:考查动词辨析。say做副词用，前后用逗号隔开，表示“大约、例如”，答案D

第4题:考查名词辨析。agreement协议；arrangement安排；assignment分派指定的任务；allotment分配、配发。由上下文可知此空意为“分配”，答案C

第5题:考查连词辨析。此处由which引导定语从句，答案B

第6题:考查动词辨析。determine决定、下决心；involve包含、牵涉；constitute组成，构成；organize组织。句意：编辑要从这十个事实选一个构成总领。答案C

第7题:考查动词辨析。progress进步；prolong延长；prospect勘探；proceed继续进行。句意：读者不会继续再读下一段。答案D

第8题:考查固定搭配。whether…or…“不管…还是…”

第9题:考查代词辨析。those指代judgments

第10题:考查词组辨析。callup征召…入伍；calloff取消；callupon号召，要求，拜访；callfor要求、需要。句意：记者和编辑会结合调查资源、大环境背景和新闻中立性原则……答案C

5.单选题

（

）inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

问题1选项

A.Thegirl’sbeingeducated

B.Thegirltobeeducated

C.Thegirlbeingeducated

D.Thegirlhavingbeeneducated

【答案】A

【解析】动名词复合结构作主语。题干的中inanatmosphereofsimpleliving作地点状语，what引导表语从句作从句的宾语，题干中是缺主语。B、C、D的主语都是thegirl，句子意思是在单纯环境下接受教育的女孩是父母想要的，但是句子的本意应该是女孩生活在单纯的环境下接受教育是父母想要的，所以答案只能选A。

6.单选题

（）thelivestheystole,ourenemiesfailedtostopusfromachievingasingleoneofourstrategicobjectivesinIraq.

问题1选项

A.Butfor

B.Forall

C.Asfor

D.Whatfor

【答案】B

【解析】考查语义关系。A选项butfor“要不是、如果没有”；B选项forall“尽管、虽然”；C选项asfor“至于、关于”；D选项whatfor“为什么、为何目的”，句意为：尽管敌人夺走了我们的生命，但他们没能阻止我们实现在伊拉克的任何一个战略目标。因此选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Whilehewasbuildinghisarmyby（）newlocalforces,heconsistentlyfollowedthepracticeoftakingoverthesecorpsintactwiththeircommandersandindoctrinatingtheseleaderstoensuretheirallegiancetohimselfandhisownarmy.

问题1选项

A.incorporating

B.havingbeenincorporated

C.incorporated

D.beingincorporated

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。incorporate“合并，吸收”。incorporate这个动作是直接由句子的主语“he”来执行的，所以介词by后面直接跟动词的进行时。句意：当他通过……新的地方部队来建立他的军队时，他一直遵循这样的做法，即完整地接管这些部队和他们的指挥官，并灌输这些领导人以确保他们效忠于他自己和他自己的军队。因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanyformsofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stressorhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks;sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspill-poppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint.Itcantaketheformofamigraine-typeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorapaininthelowerbackoreveninthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn'tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.Then,ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentcause,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

27.Somepeoplesufferingfromapaindonotgotohospitalbecause（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theproperwaytowardsapainis（）.

29.Assoonasapersongets“thresholdpains”，heshould（）.

问题1选项

A.Apaincanonlybecausedbyphysicalharm.

B.Somepeoplearecomplainingofapainwhichdoesnotexist.

C.Apaincanbecausedbypsychogenicfactors.

D.Educatedpeopledonotcomplainofnonexistentpain.

问题2选项

A.theyarehorrifiedtogetthebadnews

B.theythinknomedicineiseffective

C.theythinkthepainwilldisappearassoonasyouforgetit

D.theyaretoobusy

问题3选项

A.takingdifferentmedicines

B.visitingfamousphysicians

C.payingnoattentiontoit

D.noneoftheabove

问题4选项

A.telephonethedoctorimmediately

B.firstrelievethestressandtensionwhichcausethepains

C.waittoletthepainsreachacertainpoint

D.takepain-killer

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】26.细节判断题。信息点定位为原文第一段，根据第二句Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.（他们倾向于将“心理原因”一词解释为他们在抱怨不存在的症状。）中的“psychogenic”（心理性的），即可得出本题答案。

27.

细节判断题。根据题干关键词“donotgotohospital”，将信息点定位到原文第二段Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.（有些人非常害怕从医生那里得到消息，他们让自己的不适加剧，有时甚至到了无法恢复的地步。）根据“soterrifiedofgetting”“news...worsen”，即可得出本题答案。

28.

细节推理题。根据原文第三段第一句Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.（没有比知道这些疼痛种类的下限更重要的事情了。）即可得出本题答案。

29.

细节推理题。根据题干关键词“thresholdpains”定位到原文最后一段第四句。根据Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.（学会了如何将这种阈值疼痛与其原因联系起来的人，在疼痛发生时并不惊慌；他或她做了一些缓解压力和紧张的事情。）中的“relievingthestressandtension”即可得出本题答案。

9.单选题

Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers’fearswerecompletely（）.

问题1选项

A.unjustified

B.unjust

C.misguided

D.unaccepted

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项unjustified表示“不公正的；不必要的”，B选项unjust表示“非正义的”，C选项misguided表示“被误导的”，D选项unaccepted表示“未被接纳的；被拒绝的；不承担的”。根据句意可知，这部电影的受欢迎程度表明审核员的担心是完全没必要的。因此，A选项最符合原文句意，故本题最佳答案为A选项。

10.单选题

Japanisgoingthroughacomplexnationalidentitycrisis.Thatmaybenobadthing,saysanewbookbyanAmericanacademicJapanologist.Theeconomyisstalled,butthesocietyisinmotion.Japanisadifficultcountrytoreportonandanalyzebecausethingsdonotchangeinbig,noticeableways;theychangeinanincrementalprocess,generallyofsmallstepsbutwhich,overtime,canadduptobigmovements.Andjustsuchabigmovementseemstobetakingplace.

Mr.Nathan,aprofessorofJapaneseculturalstudies,hasbeenobservingJapansincethe1960s.Whereasmostpeoplelookateconomicdataorthecomingsandgoingsofprimeministers,heismoreinterestedinschools,novels,comicbooks,andthemindsofyoungentrepreneursandmavericklocalpoliticians.Inparticular,hisfocusisonwhetherJapan’sfamouslycohesive,conformistsocietymaybefracturingunderthestrainofeconomicstagnation,andonhowsuchstrainshavebeenaffectingthecountry’ssenseofpurposeandofnationalidentity.

Fracturesarewhathelooksforandfracturesarewhathefinds.Onbalance,theyareneitherobviouslydangerousnorobviouslypositive,buttheyare,ashesays,signsofmotionwhichcould,intime,leadinunpredictabledirections.Themostworryingfractureshewritesaboutareintheschools,whereviolenceandtruancyhaverisenremarkably.OldJapanhandsshrugwearilyatsuchthings,forworriesaboutbullyinghavelongexistedbuthaveneverreallyseemedterriblyserious.Now,though,Mr.Nathan’snumbersdomakethesituationlookgrave.

Since1998,youthsagedbetween14and19havebeeninvolvedin50%ofallarrestsforfelonies,includingmurder.Truancyisalsointheup.Mr.Nathanassertsthatthetruenumberis350,000children,or5%ofthestudentpopulation.

Suchtrendsappeartobesymptomsoftworelatedphenomena:awidespreadfeelingofdisillusionment,alienation,uncertaintyorplainanger,whichhasspreadtochildrentoo;andagradualbreakdownofoldsystemsofdiscipline—partfamilial,partsocial,partlegal一whichappeartopreventschoolsandparentsfromdealingeffectivelywitherrantchildren.

Japanis,inshort,passingthroughanationalidentitycrisis.Thereareplentyofpositiveaspectstoittoo,however.Oneisaconsiderableincreaseinthenumberofactualorbuddingyoungentrepreneurs,atrendespeciallyvisibleinthewillingnessofhigh-flyerstoleavegood,safejobsinordertosetuptheirownfirms.Thenumbersremainmodest,butareneverthelesssurprisinglyhighgiventhestateoftheeconomyinrecentyears.Anotherisaneweagernessamongpopularwritersandmaverickpoliticianstotrytodefineandencourageanewnationalpride.

1.WhatcharacterizesthesocialchangesinJapanesesocietyisthat（

）.

2.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat（

）.

3.SchoolviolenceandtruancyinJapanseemtobe（

）.

4.ThereasonbehindschoolviolenceandtruancyinJapanseemstobethat（

）.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

问题1选项

A.theyareoftenaccompaniedbyanationalidentitycrisis

B.theyoftentakeplaceinmajorscalebutendupinsmalleffect

C.theyoftenhappenhumblywhileproducinghugeaccumulativeconsequences

D.theyoftentakeplacewithoutbeinganalyzedandreportedduetotheircomplexity

问题2选项

A.Japanisundergoingaseriouspoliticalinstability

B.astaticeconomymighthaveanegativeinfluenceonsociety

C.mostpeopleinJapanareunderseverementalstrain

D.manypeoplesufferfromafractureduetotheirjobpressure

问题3选项

A.tiringJapaneseparentsupforalongtime

B.notasseriousasmostJapanesehaveimagined

C.quicklyontheincreaseespeciallyinrecentyears

D.obviouslyendangeringthesafetyofJapanesestudents

问题4选项

A.schoolandparentsdonotwanttodealwitherrantchildreneffectively

B.economicstagnationhasreducedparents'timetocommunicatewiththeirchildren

C.youthsbullyinghasalreadybecomeapopularpracticeforstudentsandtheyfinditexciting

D.childrenareinfectedwithproblemintheadultworldandrulesarenotstrictenough

问题5选项

A.SolutionstoYouthsCrimesinJapan.

B.TheJapaneseNationalIdentityCrisis

C.SchoolViolenceandTruancyinJapan.

D.EconomicandSocialChangesinJapan.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.推断题。第一段：...Japanisadifficultcountrytoreportonandanalyzebecausethingsdonotchangeinbig,noticeableways(其实很难报道日本和分析日本，因为在日本，事情不是以大规模以及人们可以注意得到的方式发生变化的)。由此推测C项(通常不起眼地发生，但也会因累积而产生巨大的后果)正确。

2.推断题。第二段：Inparticular,hisfocusisonwhetherJapan’sfamously

cohesive,conformistsocietymaybefracturingunderthestrainofeconomicstagnation,andonhowsuchstrainshavebeenaffectingthecountry'ssenseofpurposeandofnationalidentity.他关注的重点在...日本社会是否在经济停滞的压力下产生裂痕，以及这种压力是怎样影响国家的宗旨和国家特征的。可知，Nathan要研究的就是日本经济停滞是否造成社会裂痕。故选B(停滞的经济可能对社会产生消极影响)。

3.细节题。根据题干关键词Schoolviolenceandtruancy定位至第三段:Themostworryingfractureshewritesaboutareintheschools,whereviolenceandtruancyhaverisenremarkably.OldJapanhandsshrugwearilyatsuchthings,forworriesaboutbullyinghavelongexistedbuthaveneverreallyseemedterriblyserious(他有写到最令人担忧的裂痕是在学校，那里的暴力和旷课现象会显著增加。日本家长对这些事情疲倦地耸耸肩，因为对欺凌的担心由来已久，但似乎并没有那么严重)。故A:使日本家长们疲惫很久了。为正确答案。

4.推断题。第五段:Suchtrendsappeartobesymptomsoftworelatedphenomena:awidespreadfeelingofdisillusionment,alienation,uncertaintyorplainanger,whichhasspreadtochildrentoo;andagradualbreakdownofoldsystemsofdiscipline(这种趋势似乎是两种相关现象的症状：一种普遍的幻灭感、疏离感、不确定感或明显的愤怒感，这种情绪也蔓延到了儿童身上；一种是旧的纪律体系逐渐瓦解),由此可知,D项(成人的问题影响了孩子，而且规则也不够严格)正确。

5.主旨大意题。全文主要是谈论日本经济停滞对社会造成的问题。但是作者认为日本国民认同危机是有利有弊。

11.单选题

Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,（

）thecolorofhisskin.

问题1选项

A.withtheexceptionof

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof

【答案】D

【解析】词组词义辨析。withtheexceptionof除以外；inthelightof根据，依据；byvirtueof依靠，凭借，由于；regardlessof不顾，不管。句意：这个国家的每个人都有权住在他想住的地方，不管他的肤色如何。选项D符合句意。

12.单选题

（）,thelionisamemberofthecatfamily.

问题1选项

A.Likethetiger

B.Aliketothetiger

C.Likingthetiger

D.Itislikethetiger

【答案】B

【解析】语法题。分析题干和选项可知，空格后面已经是完整的句子，因此空格处应为形容词短语做状语，故选B。句意：和老虎一样，狮子也是猫科动物中的一员。

13.单选题

Thebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen（

）.

问题1选项

A.identified

B.guaranteed

C.notified

D.conveyed

【答案】A

【解析】identify确定，鉴定，识别；guarantee保证，担保；notify通告，通知，公布；convey传达，运输。句意：尽管可能导致癌症的某些条件已经确定，但基本原因还是未知数。选项A符合句意。

14.单选题

“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Jensonat2o’clockthisafternoon?”

“I’msorry.Mr.Jenson（

）toaconferencelongbeforethen.”

问题1选项

A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。“这个下午两点”表示将来时间，根据“beforethen”可知要用将来完成时，选项A符合题意。

15.填空题

ThesereadingsareindebtedtothedeconstructivemethodsofreadingthatflourishinginRomanticstudiesinthe1970sand

1980s.Thestatusofdeconstructionasmodeofliterarycriticism

haveebbedinrecentyears;deconstructivecriticismhas,onone

side,beendenouncedforitssupposeddeviationfromaproperlyDerrideanorthodoxy,and,fromanother,marginalizedbythesimplisticstoryofaninstitutionhistory,inwhichdeconstructionreignedforabriefperiodinliterarystudiesbuthasnowbeensupersededbytheNewHistoricism.InthefieldofRomanticism,thelatternarrativehasbeengivenanunfortunateimpetusbyJeromeMcCann’scritiquedeconstructionastheculminationofa“text-only”criticismthatshouldbesupersededbyaproperlyhistoricalcriticism.McGann’santi-deconstructivepolemicshaveobscuredthedegreewhichdeconstructionhelpedtoinaugurate

thepresentageofinterdisciplinarityinliteraturedepartmentsinNorthAmerica.OnceDerridabegantoarguethattheprestigeofphilosophyasamasterdisciplinedependinguponasleightof

hand,throughwhichphilosophicaltextsconcealedtheiressentiallytropicnatures,literarycriticsquicklyrealizedthatthesamemodeofdeconstructivereadingcouldbebeingappliedto

anydiscipline—suchashistoryorautobiography—thatclaimedtoofferatransparentreferentiality.Literarycriticismisitselfoneofthedisciplinesinwhichlegitimacyrestingheavilyonitsclaimstoareferentialrelationbetweenitsownwordsandtheprimarytextsuponwhichitcomments;thusthewayswhichvariouscriticalparadigmshaveinscribedthe

culturalsignificanceofthesehighlycanonizedpoemstellagooddealaboutourrecentcriticalhistory.IhavetakenthedominantcriticalparadigmsofthepresenttobetheNewCriticism,whosecontinuedviabilityintheAmericanacademyhasnostrongerproofthanHelenVendler’sbookonKeats’sodes.Thepointofthediscussionofthecriticalhistoriesofthesepoemsandthetheoreticalcontextsofthosehistoriesisnottoscorepointsagainstindividualcritics,buttoillustrate,asclearlyandasfundamentallyaspossible,whythesepoemshaveplayedsuchasignificantroleinourmodernculturalhistory,andhowtheycontinuetobemorethanwethoughtwehadbargainedfor.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

【答案】1.【答案】flourishing为flourished

2.【答案】∧modeof加上a

3.【答案】have改为has

4.【答案】institution改为institute

5.【答案】unfortunate改为fortunate

6.【答案】∧which加上of

7.【答案】depending改为depended

8.【答案】bebeingapplied去掉being

9.【答案】resting改为rests

10.【答案】∧which加上in

【解析】51.【考查点】时态。

【解题思路】根据inthe1970sand1980s（在二十世纪七十年代和八十年代）可知事情发生在过去，所以应该将flourishing改为flourished。

52.【考查点】限定词用法。

【解题思路】deconstruction（解构主义）只是literarycriticism（文学批判）的其中一种，因此在mode前面要加上限定词a。

53.【考查点】主谓一致。

【解题思路】分析句子可知，haveebbedinrecentyears（已经逐渐下降）是对于Thestatusofdeconstructionasamodeofliterarycriticism（解构主义作为一种文学批评模式的地位）这一现象的表述，status为单数，所以应该用第三人称单数，故将助动词have改为has。

54.【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】institution侧重在制度、社会上的团体、机构，而institute侧重在学术研究之类的学院、团队，而根据后面非限制性定语从句的表述“在这个故事中，解构主义在文学研究中占据了短暂的统治地位，但现在已经被新历史主义所取代”可知，此处应该是关于研究所的历史，所以应该将Institution改为institute。

55.【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】Impetus是指“推动力”，具有积极意义，因此前面的形容词应该同样具有肯定意义。而unfortunate表示“不幸的”，所以要改为它的反义词fortunate。

56.【考查点】定语从句。

【解题思路】句子中which引导的定语从句对degree（程度）进行修饰，关于“……的程度”，which需要与of连用，所以在which前面加上介词of。

57.【考查点】时态。

【解题思路】由主句中的began可知，该句要用一般过去时，argue后面的宾语从句中，depending是现在分词的形式，所以要把depending改为一般过去时depended。

58.【考查点】时态。

【解题思路】couldbebeingappliedto“可以应用于”为现在进行时态，而根据上文的时态可知，该句用的是一般过去时，所以要将being去掉。

59.【考查点】定语从句。

【解题思路】根据句子结构可知，inwhich引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的disciplines，而从句中缺少谓语动词，resting是非谓语动词形式，所以要将resting改为rests。

60.【考查点】定语从句。

【解题思路】which引导的是定语从句修饰前面的way，在从句中表示“用……不同的方式”，一般要与介词in连用，因此which前面要加上介词in。

16.单选题

Alieisasmuchalie,whenitiswhisperedorwhenitis（）atthemarketcross.

问题1选项

A.proclaimed

B.reclaimed

C.acclaimed

D.claimed

【答案】A

【解析】形近词词义解析。proclaim“声明”；reclaim“指收回或利用废物”；acclaim“喝彩”；claim“声称”。句意：谎言就是谎言，不管是小声说的，还是在街上大声宣扬的。选项A符合题意。

17.单选题

Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen（）forallmeasurement.

问题1选项

A.admitted

B.adapted

C.applied

D.adopted

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数国家，所有的计量都采用公制。选项D符合句意。

18.单选题

Youneverseehim,butthey’rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou’retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetecteddevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965theboxwascompletelyredesignedandmovedtothebackoftheplane-thearealeastaffectedbyimpact-fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtobediscoveredmoreeasily.

Modemairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulatedcaseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000'F.Whensubmerged,they’realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1.2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20de