代词知识框架

代词知识框架第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格宾格人称代词作主语时用—格，作宾语时用—格Theyalllike (he)verymuch. (her)gavethebookstoyouand (I). (you,I,she)allenjoythemusic. (you,we,they)allenjoythemusic.Weloveourmotherland,wehope (her)willlbestrongerandbigger.Theshipisleaving. (her)isonherfirsttriptoBoston.What'stheweatherliketoday?- iswindy.(that,it) isaboutfiveminutes'walkfromhometoschool.(that,it)—whoisthepersonoverthere?一 istheheadteacher.(it,that) ishardtoreachtheapples.(it,that) isgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.(it,that)---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon'tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho was.A.heB.sheC.it9.. Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIput .A.one B.it C.that10. Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.it B.oneC.that11.Itishard (for,of)metodothiswork.12.It'sverykind (for,of)youtohelpme.轮到某人做…It'sone'sturn It'syourturn (clean)theroom.是(某人)做某事的时候了It'stime(forsb.) It'stimeforyou (do)thehomework.据说... It'ssaidthat...It'ssaidthatyourteacher (leave)ourschool.某人花费时间做某事Ittakessb.sometime Ittookme2hours (have)Englishclasses.自从.以来，已经有.(时间)了。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zItis/hasbeen+ +since+从句( 时)It (be)threeyearssinceI (learn)English.6.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是.的二.物主代词物主代词分为 性物主代词和 性物主代词两种。分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性1.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z形容词性物主代词+ 词=名词性物主代词Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.=Thesebooksaren't . arenew.(ours= )Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.=Thisisnotourroom. isoverthere.(ours= )2.“of+名词性物主代词”表示 Asisterof (hissister)isanurse.Tomisafriendof (me).反身代词分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数1.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快 自学 请随便吃… 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉/沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己 oneself有单复数之分*Ienjoy (me).*Children,help (yourself)tosomefish.some/anysome(一些，某)一般用于 句中Thereare (some/any)flowersinfrontofthehouse.any(一些，任何)多用于 句和 句Doyouhave (some/any)picture-books?注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、 的疑问句中Wouldyoulike (some/any)meat?你想要些肉吗？MayIask (some/any)questions?我可以问问题吗？CouldIhave (some/any)apples?我可以吃苹果吗？Willyougiveme (some/any)water?你能给我些水吗？many/muchmany修饰或指代 数名词Thereare (many/much)eggsinthebasket.(many/much) ofuslikeplayinggames.much修饰或指代 数名词Hedoesn'tknow (many/much)English.another/otheranother泛指 个或 个以上中的另一个Idon'twantthiscoat.Pleaseshowme (another/other).other后面接 词，泛扌旨 、 Doyouhaveany (another/other)questions?theother/others/theotherstheother特指 个中的另一个Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker, (theother/others/theothers)isadoctor.

修饰 词，特指另一个、另一些Tomlikesswimming,and (theother/others/theothers)boysinhisclasslikeswimming,too.others泛扌旨其他的 或 Heoftenhelpsothers.Someareplayingbasketball, (theother/others/theothers)areplayingfootball.theothers特扌旨 范围内剩下的全咅E 或 Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemaregirls, (theother/others/theothers)areboys.few/afew/little/alittlefew/afew修饰 数名词little/alittle修饰 数名词few,little表示 意义，译为“ ”，“ ”afew,alittle表示 意义，译为“ ”，“ ”Hurryup!thereis (few/afew/little/alittle)timeleft.Thereis (few/afew/little/alittle)inkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink?Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehas (few/afew/little/alittle)EnglishbooksThetwinscanspeakonly (few/afew/little/alittle)French. DoyouhaveanyfriendsinBeijing? Yes,Ihave (few/afew/little/alittle)here.every/eachevery+ 数名词，表示“每一个”，只作 语，不与 连用each表示“每一个”，常与 连用Everychild (like)playinggames.Eachstudent (be)askedtotryagain.Eachofthem (have)aniceskirt.eacheveryeach（常与 连用）every者或以上的每一个 或者或以上每一个 或everyother… 每隔…Eg:everyotherday母隔一天=everytwodaysall/noneall“（全部）都”,表示 者或 者以上none“没有”,表示 者或 者以上都不，后常跟介词 （谓语动词单、复数均可）Noneofus （be）afraidofdogs.nonenoonenonenoonenonenoone没有什么/“没有人”只能指回答问句回答问句both/either/neitherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zboth“( 者)都”,作主语时看作 数;Myparentsareboth (teacher).=Bothofmyparentsare (teacher).neither“( 者)都不”，含有 意义，作主语时谓语用 数;Neither (answer)isright.either“ 者中任何一个”，作主语时谓语用 数；Therearetreesoneither (side)ofthestreet.=Therearetreesonboth (side)ofthestreet.有关词组及应用bothof/eitherof/neitherofBothofthem (swim)well.Eitherofyou (go)toBeijing.Neitherofthem (stop)tohavearest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。eitherneitherbotheitherof 者之一+ 数名词/代词谓 数neitherof 者都不谓 数bothof 者都谓 数both„and(谓语动词用 数形式)either„or/neither„nor(谓语动词遵循 原则)BothTomandLucy (be)inGradeTwo.Eithermyfatherormymother (cook)athome.NeitherhenorI (be)freetoday.oneitone扌旨同类 it扌旨 •指示代词包括: (单数) (复数)1.this,these指在方位上 (较近，较远)的人或物Thisismysh