2019中考英语模拟试卷(5)及

2019-中考英语模拟试卷(5)及答案2019-中考英语模拟试卷(5)及答案8/82019-中考英语模拟试卷(5)及答案2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（5）及答案一、单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。()1.―Whatcoldweather!―Yes.Butit'sunusualexperienceforus.Wenormallyliveinahotplace.A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;the()2.―I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.―OK.Thanksforyour.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order()3.Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.so;tooD.such;that()4.TheEuropeanUnionleaderscongratulatedDavidCamerononhisre-election(蝉联),wishingtheUKtointheEuropeanUnion.A.returnB.remainC.refuseD.regret()5.Roymadethreekites,butofthemcanflyhighinthesky.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.either()6.Wewerewalkinghomeyesterdayalargedogappearedoutofnowhereandfrightened(恐吓)ustodeath.A.whenB.whileC.asD.before()7.―Whereareyougoingthismonth?―WegotoGuilin,butwe'renotsure.A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't(((((

)8.TheoldcouplehappilyattheirhomewhenIwalkedpastyesterdayafternoon.A.heardsingingB.heardtosingC.wereheardsingingD.washeardtosing)9.TherearepeopleinChinathanintheUSA.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.moremanyD.moremuch)10.Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup)11.―WouldyouryoungerbrothergofarapicnicthisSunday?―IfIdon'tgo,.A.sodoesheB.sowillheCneitherdoesheD.neitherwillhe)12.―UncleLihardlysmokes,?.Heoftentellsussmokingdoesharmtoourrhealth.A.doeshe,YesB.doeshe,NoC.doesn'the,YesD.doesn'the,NoA.whether,visitingB.that,avisitC.that,travellingD.whether,travel( )14.―Couldyoutellme?Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothemuseumB.whereisthemuseumC.whichisthewaytothemuseumD.howfarthemuseumis( )15.―Thesummervacationiscominginafewdays.I'llgotoHainanwithmyparents.―.A.Haveagoodtrip!B.Youaresolucky.C.Nicetoknowthat!D.Congratulations!二、完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)先通读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，此后在每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。I'wasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal,themanagercameoverandsaidthatourmealwasfree.Hestoodthere16atme;heseemedtoknowme.Finally,Iaskedifheknewme.HelaughedandsaidIhadprobably17him,butIhadchangedhislife.Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohewasinmystressmanagementclass.Iaskedthegroupwhattheirgreateststresswasand18ofthem,includinghim,saiditwastheir19.Inthatclass,Iplacedachairinthecenteroftheroom.IstoodonitforafewminutesandthenIinvitedeveryonetodothesame.Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfrom20there.Aftereveryonehaddoneit,Iaskedthegrouptothinkabouthow21theroomlookedwhentheychangedtheirperspective(角度).ThenIaskedthemto22theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseentheirgood23andgiventhemthechancetomakealiving?Dotheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe24forthejob?Howdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?Hetoldmehislifechangedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkwitha25cardtohisboss.Hehadbeenthemanagerfor8years.Hesaidheowed(归功于)italltome:IhadtaughthimtolookatlifefromdifferentperspectivesandIhadtaughthimtoexpressgratitude.()16.A.shoutingB.smilingC.laughingD.knocking()17.A.rememberedB.seenC.dislikedD.forgotten()18.A.moreB.mostC.fewD.fewer(B.wivesC.bossesD.children()20.A.downB.rightC.leftD.up()21.A.specialB.differentC.strangeD.same()22.A.missB.considerC.likeD.thank()23.A.qualitiesB.tastesC.looksD.skills()24.A.foundB.refusedC.chosenD.trained()25.A.sorryB.past.C.thank-youD.greeting三、阅读理解(共12小题；每题2分，满分24分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。AIntheCaucasusMountains,nearly50outofevery100,000peoplelivetocelebratetheir100thbirthday,andmanydon'tstopat100!InAmericaonly3peoplein100,000reach100.Buttheseoldpeoplearen'talone.ThepeoplewholivehighintheHimalayaMountainsandtheAndesMountainsseemtosharethesecretoflonglife,too.Firstofall,hardphysicalworkisawayoflifeforalloftheselong-livedpeople.Theybegintheirlongdaysofphysicalworkaschildrenandneverseemtostop.Forexample,Mr.Rustamis142yearsofage.Hehasexperiencedseveralwars.Hiswifeis116yearsold.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor90years.Mr.Rustamdoesn'twanttostophisworkasafarmer."Why?WhatelsewouldIdo?"heasks.Oh,hehassloweddownabit.Nowhemightworkfor6hoursinthefieldinsteadof10.Anotherfactor(出处)thatmayhelptocontribute(贡献)tothegoodhealthistheirisolation.Mostofthemarekeptoffthemodernworld.Inherited(遗传的)factorsalsohelp.Mostofthelongest-livedpeoplehadparentsandgrandparentswhoalsoreachedveryoldages.Sogoodfamilygenes(基因)maybeonefactorinlivinglonger.Finally,althoughthesethreegroupsdon'teatexactlythesamefood,theyeatlittleanimalmeat.Theirdietsarefulloffreshfruits,vegetables,nuts,grains,cheeseandmilk.Theynevereatmorefoodthanbodyneeds.( )26.Howmanyfactorsarementionedthatmaycontributetothegoodhealthoftheselong-livedpeople?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five( )27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"isolation"meaninChinese?A.自我关闭B.与人间隔C.独立D.淡泊( )28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgoodforpeopletoworkandliveinindustrialsociety.B.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesfromhighpressures(压力)oflifeinindustrialsociety.C.Themorephysicalworkyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.D.People'shealthmainlydependsoninheritedfactors.( )29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodHealthB.TheOldPeopleintheMountainsC.Long-livedPeopleD.TheSecretofLongLifeBOncemyfatheraskedmetoholdhishammer(锤子)whilehewasrepairingsomething,sowecouldhavesometimetotalktoeachother.For22years,afterIlefthomeforcollege,hecalledmeeverySundayat9a.m.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing,andIneveronceheardhimcomplainedabouthisownlife.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadaypaintingitforthreedays.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedteaandformetoholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy.Fiveyearsago,atage71,myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千组)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedteaandtalktohim.Butagain,Iwas-toobusy.Fouryearsago,myfatherdroveallthewayfromDenvertoTopeka,withaneight-footColoradobluespruce(蓝叶云杉)inhistrunk,sothatmyhusbandandIcouldhaveapartofColoradogrowingonourland.Iwaspreparingforatripthatweekendandcouldn'tspendmuchtimewithhim.Then,oneday,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimefrommysister'shomeinFlorida.Wetalkedaboutthetreehehadbroughtme,"FatAlbert"，butthatmorninghecalledit“FatOscar",andheseemedtohaveforgottensomethings.Ihadtogettochurch,soIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:44p.m.thatday:myfatherwasinhospitalinFloridawithananeurysm(动脉瘤).Igotonaplaneimmediately,andonthewayIthoughtofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IrealizedthatIhadnoideawhohewasorwhathisdeepestthoughtswere.IpromisedthatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforlosttime.IarrivedinFloridaat1a.m.Myfatherhadpassedawayat9:12p.m.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalktome.( )30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterarrivedinFloridabeforeherfatherpassedaway.B.Thewriterdidn'tfindenoughtimetotalktoherfatheralltheseyears.C.Thewriternoticednothingunusualaboutherfather'shealthbeforehewasputinthehospital.D.Thewriter'sfatherbroughtthemtheColoradobluesprucebecauseitisanexpensivekindoftree.( )31.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasrushingtothehospitalwhereherfatherwasstaying?A.Hopeless.B.Sorry.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.( )32.Whichwordsbestdescribethewriter'sfather?A.Honestandmodest.B.Strictanddemanding(要求高的).C.Talkativeandpositive(踊跃乐观的).D.Caringandthoughtful.( )33.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatAGoodFatherB.HowBusyIAm.C.TimeKeepsGoing.D.MyFatherandOurFamily.CIsyourmobilephonedirectory(电话簿)fullofphonenumbersofpeopleyoudon'treallywanttotalkto?Doyougooutwithpeoplefromworkorschoolmoreoftenthanwithyourrealfriends?Doyousay"yes"toinvitationsbecauseyouthinkyoushould,notbecauseyouwantto?Ifyousayyestoatleasttwoofthesequestions,thenperhapsyouneedtoedityourfriends"“.Nowadayspeopleliketospendalotoftimewithpeopleatworkorclassmatesatschool.Theresultisthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal,closefriends.Asourlivesgetbusier,itbecomesmoreimportanttospendthelittlefreetimewehavewithpeoplewereallywanttosee,peopleweloveandwhoreallyloveus.Whoarethefriendsyouneedtoedit?Afewyearsago,Ireadabookabouthowtogetridofunnecessarypossessions(物件).Itsaidyoushouldaskyourselfabouteachthingyouhave;Isituseful?DoIlikeit?DoIfeelbettereverytimeIlookatit?Iftheanswerisnotoanyofthosequestions,youshouldthrowitaway.Maybeweshouldask,similarquestionsaboutourfriends.Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit?Sometimesit'sanoldfriend.Somebodywhoyouusedtohavealotincommonwith,butwho,whenyoumeetnow,youhaveverylittleornothingtosayto.Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith,butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.Nexttimeoneofthesepeoplecallsyouandsuggestsameeting,think"DoIreallywanttoseethisperson?"andiftheanswerisno,sayno.Inthatwayyou'llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.( )34.Whendopeopleneedtoedittheirfriends?A.Theyhavemovedtoadifferentarea.B.Theyhavenotimewiththeirrealfriends.C.Someoftheirfriendsdon'ttalkverymuch.D.Theirfriendsarepeoplefromworkorschool.( )35.Whatdoestheword"edit"inthepassagemean?A.Examineandchoose.B.Believeandhelp.C.Missandsee.D.Callandmeet.( )36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Weshouldoftenthrowsomepossessions.B.Mostofourfriendsarenotnecessaryatall.C.Weshouldn'ttreatourfriendsaspossessions.D.Weshouldaskourselveswhoourrealfriendsare.( )37.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inastorybook.四、词汇检测(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)依据以下句子所给汉语说明或经过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Zhangjiajie(国家的)ForestParkisthefirststatelevelparkinChina.39.Naturaldisastershappenallthetime(某处)intheworld.Areyoureadyifonehitsyourhometown?40.Workharder,andyouwill(必然地)catchupwithyourclassmates.41.Scienceand(技术)areplayinganimportantroleinthedevelopmentofindustry.42.Intheend,thelittleboy(成功)inclimbingtothetopofthemountain.43.Thepresidentmadea(个人的)visittothesceneofthefighting.44.Shehadalotof(选择)whensheleftschool,butshechosetoteachinawesternarea.45.―Doyoureallywanttogoout?―Itmayrain.

,Ishallgoout;Idon'tmindtherain.46.―Doyouknowhowmuchit

?―20kilos.47.―Thanksalotforgivingmesomuchhelp.―My.五、句子翻译(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)将以下句子翻译成英语。48.这些数字标记住她幸福生活的开始。49.他不放弃这个蠢笨的想法，理智吗?50.本来他和此次的交通事故没有任何关系。51.刚才老师炫耀了我在英语上获得的进步。52.那个男孩旷课多久啦?六、阅读表达(共3小题，共6分)WhenIwasfirstinjuniorhigh，Iknewnoone．MoststudentstalkedonlytopeopletheyknewSOtheyleftmeoutoftheirconversations(对话)．Iwouldcomehomecryingbecause1waslonely．MotheraskedmewhattheworsttimewasandIsaidthatitwasatlunchtime．Shesaid，“Youarenottheonlylonelyperson．Thereareothersthatarealone．Tomorrow1wantyoutolookaroundthelunchroomtoseeifyouseeotherpeopleeatingbythemselves．1wantyoutogotooneofthemandaskifyoucanjoinhimorher．”Well，thenextday，Ididlookaroundandaskedthefirstpersonwhowasalreadysittingalone．Theyounggirlwasveryhappy．Isharedmystorywiththegirlandthenextdaywemetforlunchandfoundsomeotherpeoplewhowerealoneandalsoknewnoone．Thisbeganaveryinterestingapproach(凑近)tolife．ThelessonsthatIlearnedfromthatexperiencehavestayedwithmeallmylife．Ihavefewproblemsapproachingnewpeopleatagathering(聚会)．IlearnedthatIamnotalone．Icouldreachouttoothers．Mostpeoplearejustlikeyouandme．Weallwanttobenoticed，togetalittleattention，andtohavesomeonebeinterestedinlisteningtous．Ifyouwanttohaveafriend，youmustbeafriend!53．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutfriends?54．Whatpeoplearoundthelunchroomwerealsolonelyaccordingtothewrit