广东省广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习精品：动词不定式02课件

十三、动词不定式Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(

)1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthesixteen－year－oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamed1．C。betoblame为固定结构，意为“负有责任”，不定式的主动形式表被动含义，在此题中作后置定语，相当于whowastoblame的省略形式。

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)2.Everyparentshouldberesponsiblefortheirkids.Theymustbemade________therules.A．observing B．toobserveC．observe D．tobeobserved2．B。makesbdo...句型用于被动语态时，主语补足语的不定式符号to要还原。

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)4.Whichdoyouenjoy________yoursparetime?Playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A．spending B．tospendC．spent D．spend4．B。受思维定势容易错选A，实际是不定式作目的状语，故选B。

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)5.Unfortunately，theelementMadamCuriedevotedallherlife________herdeath.A．tocaused B．causingC．tobecaused D．tocausing5．A。此处理解为MadamCuriedevotedallherlifeto为定语从句修饰theelement，caused是谓语，故选A。

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)6.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep，makingitdifficult，ifnotimpossible，________thecarout.A．driving B．driveC．drove D．todrive6．D。考查的是形式宾语。因为中间加入插入语“ifnotimpossible”，增加了难度。

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)7.AIDSissaid________thenumber－onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A．being B．tobeC．tohavebeen D．havingbeen7．C。考查的是不定式。besaidtohavedone据说已经做过某事，强调动作发生在issaid之前。

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)9.—IsBobstillplayingbasketball?—I'mafraidnot.Heissaid________lefttheteamalreadyashehadhisleftleghurtinagame.A．tohave B．tohavebeenC．havingbeen D．having9．A。句型“据说……”为sb/sthis/wassaidtodo...，可见空白处需要用不定式，且根据后文的already可知是“已经离开球队”，故而用不定式的完成时态。

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)11.Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated B．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadly D．tohavebeentreatedbadly

11．D。claim后接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。

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)13.Partly________abouthislostlove，heburiedhimselfinofficework.A．toforget B．tohaveforgotC．forgetting D．havingforgot

13．A。不定式表目的。(

)14.ThefilmAvatartookmorethanfiveyears________andwasreportedlyoneofthemostexpensivefilms.A．producing B．producedC．toproduce D．tobeproduced14．C。考查sth.tooksometimetodo句式。

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)15.Theriseofoilpricesmadescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oil.A．replace B．replacingC．toreplace D．replaced15．C。不定式作目的状语。

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)16.________asanOlympicevent，asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A．Toaccept B．HavingacceptedC．Tobeaccepted D．Accepting16．C。不定式表目的，再由句意可知，用不定式的被动句式。

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)17.Sir，doyouhaveanything________thisafternoon?Ifth