2020学年高中英语Unit5Themeparks5-2LanguagePoints-Words练习新人教版必修4

课时跟踪训练5－2LanguagePoints—WordsI•短语填空befamousfor；cametrue；nowonder；beunique；topreserve...from；morethan；doagooddeed；avarietyof；bemodelledafter；atlength1．Hestudiedveryhard；hewasgoodatallthesubjects.2．Hehassufferedalotinthepast20years.Fortunately,hisdreamfinally.3．Becauseofreasons,thelittlegirlhadtodropoutofschool.4．Sheismyfriend.Sheismyteacher.5．HetoldushisexperiencewhenhewasinFrance．6．Ourhometownitsgoodvegetables.Itisnamedthehomeofvegetables.7．ThepandaChina,whichiswellknowntousall.8．Weshouldtakestepstotheoldtemplefallingdown.9．isnotdifficult,butitisdifficulttodoitallone'slife.10．Thevasethestylethatwaspopularintheearlynineteenthcentury.答案1．nowonder2.cametrue3.avarietyof4．morethan5.atlength6.isfamousfor7．isuniqueto8.preserve;from9．Doingagooddeed10.ismodelledafter课文语法填空Thereare__1__(variety)kindsofthemeparksintheworldwithaspecificthemeforeach.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar__2__isDisneyland__3__canbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld,anditwillbringyouinto_4__magicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whethertravellingthroughspace，5(visit)apirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacters.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouse__6__aparadeoronthestreet.OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmany—7__(excite)ridesfromgiantswingingships__8__terrifyingfreefalldrops.Withalltheseattractionsitisnowonder9tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmore10__fun，cometoDisneyland!答案1．various2.with3.which4.a5.visiting6．in7.exciting8.to9.that10.thanIII.完形填空WingsofAngelIusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn't“normal”．Everyoneelsecouldplayonthemonkeybarsandrideonabicycle,butnot__1_.Ihadaseverespinalcorddisorder（脊髓病）andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch__2__thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhated__3__atmyself.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding__4—andtall.Andmostofall,Ihatedlookinginthe5__andseeinganuglyandhunchback（驼背）.Myfriendsfoundme__6__becauseIdidn'tletothersgetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife__7__Angelaappeared.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingbymyselfinacornerofthescho—olaspotwherenoonewould__8__me.That'swhenIfirstheardhervoice.“Hi.CanIsitdown？”Iraisedmyheadandthereshewas,withanirresistiblesmileonherroundface.“Whatareyoulookingat？”sheasked.“Ants.”“Whataretheydoing？”“No9“Ibetthey'replayinggamesandmakefriends.Don'tyouthinkso？”Thatwashowour10__startedanditdidn'tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun一theants,theclouds,mylittleniche处境）一untilitwassunset.Thensuddenly,shesawmy_11__.Shejuststared.Myheart12_.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould13menow.Shestoodup,pointedatmybackandsaid,“Iknow_14__yourbackishunched”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminalwaitingtobe_15.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto16_，butshejustkeptongoing.“Iknowwhatyou'vegotinthere.Doyou?"“No,"Ianswered17_.Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.“Yourbackisbunchedbecauseyou'vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels."Iwas18_.Ilookedintohereyesandher_9_touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtolearnto_20myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakindheartedfriend.A.themB.itmeD.herA.sadderB.shorterC.weakerD.slowerA.lookingB.smilingC.aimingD.glaringA.stillB.aloneC.straightD.togetherA.streetB.sunC.cornerD.mirrorA.distantB.stubbornC.hopelessD.unfortunateA.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.untilA.disturbB.seekC.interruptD.ignoreA.wonderB.ideaC.signD.actionA.connectionB.competitionC.conversationD.comprehensionA.faceB.backC.eyesD.shoulders12．A.sankB．beatC．brokeD．ached13．A.careforB．relyonC．lookdownuponD．putupwith14．A.thatB．howC．whetherD．why15．A.accusedB．arrestedC.punishedD.sentenced（宣判）16．A.relaxB．leaveC.stopD.pauseA.shylyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.firmlyA.astonishedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.amusedA.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.kindnessA.controlB.likeC.comfortD.enjoy答案与解析本文讲述的是患有脊髓病的“我”一直都很自卑，不愿意和别人做过多的交流。但是Angela的出现让“我”改变了对自己的看法，她告诉“我”“我”的驼背里隐藏着一对天使的翅膀。C上下文串联。根据文章首句和本段的末句可知，每个人都可以玩操场上的很多玩具，可以骑自行车，只有“我”不行。故C正确。B上下文串联。由第一段第二句中“severespinalcorddisorder（脊髓病）”及下一段末句中的“hunchback（驼背）”等信息可推断作者比别人都要矮。A动词辨析。由本段最后一句中的looking和seeing可知此处选A。即：我讨厌别人有异样的眼光看着我。B微笑；C瞄准；D怒目而视。C根据空前的动词standing及空后的形容词tall可知此处选C。D考查常识。A街道；B太阳；C角落；D镜子。“我”讨厌看着镜子里的“我”的驼背的样子。A固定搭配°getcloseto...“靠近……”。“我”的朋友发现“我”很冷漠，因为“我”不想让别人靠近“我”。D连词辨析。until“直到……才……”。“我”以为“我”会一直这样过下去直到她的出现。A动词辨析。A打扰；B寻找；C打断；D忽视。“我”坐在学校的角落里，不想别人来打扰“我”。interrupt表示“打断，中断”，不合题意。B由答句“Ibet”，“Don'tyouthinkso”可以推断出所填词应为B,noidea意思是：不知道。上下文串联。C上下文串联。根据前面三句可知这就是我们之间的对话的开始。A联系；B竞争；C对话；D综合。故选择答案C。B上下文串联。根据下文“pointatmyback”及她给出的解释“为什么你的背会驼？”可知此处是指back（背）。A上下文串联。根据空后的内容“WhatIfearedmosthadhappened（我最担心的事发生了）”，推断出“我心往下一沉”。A下沉；B跳动；C打破，破碎；D疼痛。C上下文串联。上文提到驼背的“我”一直都很自卑，然后“我”最担心的事发生了，Angela发现“我”驼背，所以“我”确信她会看不起“我”。carefor喜欢，照顾，照料；relyon依靠，依赖；lookdownupon蔑视，看不起；putupwith容忍，忍受。D上下文串联。根据下文回答“becauseyou'vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels”可知上文应该填why，为什么你背会驼。D上下文串联。根据信息词criminal可知此处选D,好像罪犯等待着判决。A指控；B逮捕；C惩罚；D判决，宣判。C上下文串联。根据下文“butyoujustkeptongoing”可以推断出上文与之对应，是指“我在心里祈求她停下来”，故选答案C。A放松；B离开；C停止；D暂停。B上下文串联。根据前一段的意思可知作者已经无地自容了，所以说话声音很弱。故选择答案B。A害羞；B弱地；C自豪地；D坚定地。A根据上下文可知作者未预料到Angela会这么说，所以听到她的话作者应该是很震惊，故此处选A。A吃惊的，惊讶的；B羞愧的；C生气的，恼怒的；D被逗笑的；愉快的。D通读全文可知Angela很善良，故此处选D。A.明智；B.慷慨大方；C.诚实，老实；善良。B上下文串联。艮据上一段Angela提到“我有一对隐藏的翅膀”，故此处是指“我”开始学着喜欢自己因为“我”有一对隐藏的翅膀。A控制；B喜欢；C安慰；D享受。W.七选五Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain（娱乐）themselves.__1__Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.__2__Forexample,theswallowshapedkiteisawellknownBeijingstyle.PlayinghideandseekHideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease戏弄）him.34Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers（鞭炮）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan，2000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast（野兽）namedNianinancientChina.__5_Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness（吉利）.WatchingshadowplaysEachofthemhasspecialfeatures.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Instead,theycameupwith（想出）interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。G上文“Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertain娱乐）themselves.”说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文“Let'stakealook.”说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。B上文“Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.”说现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文“Forexample,theswallowshapedkiteisawellknownBeijingstyle.”说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。F上文“Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）him.”说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。A这一段“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.”的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。E上文“Itissaidthattherewasabeast（野兽）namedNianinancientChina.”说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文“Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.”说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。V.语法填空DearSir，Inreply___1__youradvertisementintoday'sChinaDailyregardingavacancy（空缺)inyourofficeIwishtoapplyforthepositionofeniorclerk,2youhavespecified.IfeelsurethatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsthatthecandidate(应试者)musthave__3_highcommandofEnglishforI__4_(graduate)fromtheEnglishLanguageDepartmentofWuhanUniversitythreeyearsago.InadditiontomystudyofEnglishintheuniversity，Ihaveworkedforthree5(year)asasecretaryinthefirmofABCTradingCo.Ltd.Themainreasonfor__6_(change)myemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithasuperiortradingcompanylike7(you).Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillprove_8—(use)forworkinyouroffice.Iamenclosingmyresume，certi