Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodLanguagePoints课件-高中英语外研版必修一

B1M4LanguagePoints1.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间＋since+

did(非延续)

自…已经多久了．

我进入高中已经两个月了。Itis/hasbeenalmosttwomonthssinceIenteredhighschool.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间＋since+

did（延续)不做…已经多久了.

我大学毕业五年了。ItisfiveyearssinceIstudiedincollege.我练口语5年了。Itis/hasbeen5yearssinceIstartedtopracticeoralEnglish.我戒烟5年了。Itis/hasbeen5yearssinceIsmoked.你不打羽毛球多久了?Howlongisitsinceyouplayedbadminton?2.This/Itisthefirsttime…+(that)+主语+havedone…..

这是...第一次Thisisthethirdtime(that)youhavefailedtopassthedictation(听写).That/it

was

thefirsttime…+(that)

+haddone…ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedChengdu.forthefirsttimethefirsttime做副词做连词【活学活用】1)____________________thatIhadflownkiteswithGrandpa.

那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。2)_______________IsawtheWestLake，Iwasstruckbyitsbeauty.

第一次见到西湖，我就被它的美丽迷住了。3)WhenItraveledinParis，IsawtheEiffelTower

.

到巴黎旅游时，我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。ThatwasthefirsttimeThefirsttimeforthefirsttime3.Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.(Para.5)sbfeelsfortunate(in)doingsth

与你同进步，我很幸运。Ifeelfortunate(in)makingprogresswithyou.联系：类似用法

havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingbebusy(in)doing做某事而感到幸运。4.What’stheclimatelike?(Para.8)

1)

_______istheweatherlike?=_______istheweather?2)_______doyouthinkof/aboutthecake?=________doyoufindthecake?

3)_______badweather!=________badtheweatheris!

WhatHowWhatHowWhatHow5.--Don'ttheybotheryou.

--Yes,theycanbeanuisance/ˈnjuːsəns/.nuisance:Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisanuisance,youmeanthattheyannoyyouorcauseyoualotofproblems.≈bother1)bothern.Goingtothepoliceisabother.麻烦事It’snobother.

没关系，不费事。_2)botherv.①Ifsomethingbothersyou,orifyoubotheraboutit,itworries,annoys,orupsetsyou.有什么事让你烦恼吗？

Is_thereanythingbotheringyou?__②Ifsomeonebothersyou,theytalktoyouwhenyouwanttobeleftaloneorinterruptyouwhenyouarebusy.E.g.:Weareplayingatrickonamanwhokeepsbotheringme.

③botherto费心做...Lotsofpeopledon'tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.NothingIdomakesanydifferenceanyway,sowhybother

?6.Theyhaveputupalotof…(paragraph15XL).putup(1)建造(房屋），搭起（帐篷）AnewmuseumwillbeputupnearTianfuSquare.(2)举起，升起

Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.(3)挂起，张贴（布告等）Thekeystothewordtestwillbeputuponthewall.(4)住宿，留宿We’llputupatahotelforthenight.短语存储putupwith忍受

putaside放在一边；储存

putaway收起来

putdown写下=notedown=takedown

putforward提出(意见、建议)putoff推迟；等于postpone

putout扑灭吹灭blowout

【活学活用】用put相关短语的正确形式填空(1)She

anoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly.(2)They____________anumberofsuggestions.(3)Wecan_________atahotelforthenight.(4)She

atleast￡30aweek________forfood.putupputforwardputupaside/awayput(5)Whensomethingisonfire,wecannot____it____withwaterbutwithaquilt.(6)Marryisreallygoodattakingnotes.Shecan________everythingtheteachersays.(7)Whatarainyday!Sowehadto________oursportsmeeting.putoutputdownputoff7.approach

n/v.接近，靠近；方式，方法

approachto(doing)sth做某事的方法【活学活用】随着运动会的靠近Withtheapproachofthesportsmeeting,...Asthesportsmeetingapproaches,...(3)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent___tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【解析】themeans/methodofsththewaytodosth/ofsththeapproachtosth/doingsth(4)Theyaretrying________________________asecondlanguage.

他们正尝试新的方法学习第二外语。anewapproachtolearning

自我进入高中已经两个月。这是我第一次离开父母。在这里学习我感到很幸运。有人问我如何看待高中学习。我认为痛并快乐着。我觉得我们应该收拾好心情，忍受孤独(loneliness)。并找到高中恰当的学习方法，成功近在咫尺。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我进入高中已经两个月。Ithasbeen2monthssinceIenteredhighschool.这是我第一次离开父母。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveleftmyparents.在这里学习我感到很幸运。Ifeelfortunatestudyinghere.有人问我如何看待高中学习。SomeoneaskedwhatIthinkofhighschool.我认为痛并快乐着。IthinkIamsufferingwhileenjoying.我觉得我们应该收拾好心情，忍受孤独。并找到高中恰当的学习方法，成功近在咫尺。Wearesupposedtoputawaythefeelings,putupwithlonelinessandmanagetofindaproperapproachtolearning,andinthatcasesuccessisaroundthecorner.exchange因为我们都很匆忙，所以只交谈了几句。Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.我常和他交换邮票。Ioftenexchangestampswithhim.我刚买的衬衣有点小，可不可以换件大点的。TheshirtIjustboughtisalittlesmall;canIexchangeitforabiggerone?我可以在这儿把人民币换成美元吗？CanIexchangeRenminbiforUSdollarshere?你可以为邻居修剪草坪，作为交换让她照顾你的孩子一个晚上。Youcouldmowaneighbor'slawninexchangeforherbabysittingyourchildforaneveningwayIdon'tlikethewayinwhich/that//youspeak.Thewaywhich/that//hetoldmeprovedwonderful.way在定从中表以这种方式作状语时，定语从句关系词可用that/inwhich或者不填12.Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.(P39)(1)goup（价格等）上涨；（房屋等）被建造价格又上涨了。Priceshavegoneupagain.现在青岛到处都在兴建新房。TherearenewhousesgoingupeverywhereroundthecityofQingdao.affordvt.支付得起；有足够（时间，钱等）去做（常与can,could,beableto连用）由于商业的成功，我们可以度假了。Thankstothesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordaholiday.这辆车很贵。但我想我买得起起。Thecarisveryexpensive.ButIthinkIcanaffordit.我们不能失去一位如此重要的成员。Wecan’taffordtolosesuchanimportantmemberofthestaff.链接:affordable:abletobeafforded13.AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.(P39)survivevt.vi.在……中幸存；比……长寿survivesth.在某事后生存下来survivesb.活过某人在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个乘客生还。Onlyonepassengersurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.地震过后，所剩房屋寥寥无几。Fewbuildingssurvived(after)theearthquake.那位老妇人活过了她的儿子。Theladysurvivedherson.（Thesonissurvivedbythemother.）（即他儿子都老死了，她还活着）她靠老伴儿的工资生活。Shesurvivesonherhusband'ssalary.Module4GrammarPresentperfecttense结构：has/havedone我已经进入成都七中了。I___________(enter)ChengduNo.7HighSchool.(现在的结果：NowI’mastudentinChengduNo.7HighSchool.)我在七中读书已经两个多月了。I_____________(study)inChengduNo.7HighSchoolforovertwomonths.haveenteredhavestudied小结:1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2)表示过去发生延续到现在的动作。

Phrasesfortimewiththepresentperfecttense1)just,recently,lately,2)sofar,uptonow,tillnow,bynow,now

3)ever,never,already/yet,

4)(ever)since,for,howlong5)in/overthepast/last10/fewyears/days,before6)twice,threetimes…最近我没有见过他。这学期到现在我们学了将近4个单元。过去两个月我在七中学了很多新东西。这本书我已经读了三遍了。Isthissentenceright?Ifnot,whatistherightway?

Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.Igothisletterlastmonth.Ihavehadhisletterforamonth.ItisamonthsinceIreceivedhisletter.Q:Whyisitlikethis?Theverb“receive”referstoaneventthat

happens

ataparticularpointintime.Whichsentences…Adescribeeventsthatcontinueoveraperiodoftime?Bdescribeeventsthathappenataparticularpointintime?Andyou’velivedhereallyourlife.I’veworkedforitforfouryearsnow.…we’vestartedaholidayclubforchildren.Alotofchildrenhavejoinedit.ABGrammar2-2.Classification(3m)

P36Grammar2-2.Classification(3m)

P36verbstodescribeeventsthatcontinueoveraperiodoftimeverbstodescribeeventsthathappenataparticularpoint

intimeknow,live,remain,stay…borrow,give,leave,buy,open,put,send,…小结:表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成