2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud（自豪的）ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlifeThenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparent:Thethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoingThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMother'sDayThefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents；3/Three；PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV；Acard；Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。(1)细节理解题，根据Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents(2)数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。细节理解题，根据Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。细节理解题，根据YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是Acard细节理解题，根据Acard可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalmusic.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyouHappyorsad?Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.aninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfa(mifloyrcpoanrceenrttssandtheirchild)re.nLookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferent【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。Askquestio问问题ListentomUSi音乐Learnabout了解它GoouttoenjoymU出^欣赏音乐Knowaboutdifferent皿了解不同的音乐。（1）根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenatalkaboutmusic在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listentomusic音乐，故选B。（2）根据Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在问自己问题，应是Askquesti0血问问题，故选A。（3）根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐，故选E。（4）根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多处提及了解，应是Learnaboutit了解它，故选C。（5）根据Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3．任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4）,使短文内容完整、正确。Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refreeesternpeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures（冒险）andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging（体力挑战）.Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.Makingthingscandevelopourimagination（想象力）andcreation（创造力）.Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.ometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething，youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。根据前文Theyliketogoonadventures(冒险)andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(体力挑战).可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。根据前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。根据后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。根据Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。4.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。请将这些问题与建议配对。Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.rmveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(记忆力).I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(减肥)？【答案】(1)D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。（1）根据It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable（多变的）weather.If「mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。（2）根据Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend（结束）thefriendshipbetweenus?昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal（正常的）forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。（3）根据Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause""Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师，故选A。（4）根据I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis：IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。（5）根据I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与losemyweight呼应，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5．任务型阅读（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢?请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，Africa，andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（茎）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.（2）Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】（1）C；A；D；B（2）B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（1）根据Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，Africa，andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些国家,兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选Co（2）根据Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选Ao（3）根据Inolddays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选Do（4）根据Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（茎）.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选Bo（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选Bo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。6.根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷兰）？IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki（长崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘鲁）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.HuisTenBoschTraffic:anold-fashioned,manyandandseveral.IfyoulikeshoppingtherearemanyandyoucanbuythefromHolandIfyoulikemoviestherearemanyandoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy,tennisandswimming.【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（1）根据文章提到的Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分别填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。（2）根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores,souvenirs。（3）根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知，空缺填入movie；theaters,故答案为movie；theaters。（4）根据文章提至U的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题至文章找出关键句，即可。7．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada,freshwater,coal,oil,etcWherearemanylakesandislands？.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie？.Theclimateinthewestandeast.TheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld.【答案】Forests；Inthecoastalareas；Inthesouth；It'swet/Wet；LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。根据Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。根据Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是Inthecoastalareas。根据Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。根据Itiswetinthewestandeast,可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是It'swet/Wet。根据LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8．从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial..Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport..Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too..Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere..Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（灭绝）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted..Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereAnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedTheislandiscompletelymadeofsandUnluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestSoitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C;A;E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FraserIsland，并呼吁人们要保护环境。Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飞机从这里起飞。Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest森林里有许多鸟类和动物。Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。根据Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。根据上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport，可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A。根据上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。根据Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选Do根据下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选Fo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。9．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccer

ChenTangEnglishJoyMoviesGongWeiMusicLucyReadingShowfreemoviestothevillagersSingforsickpeopleTrainasoccerteamforkidsTeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitHelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】C;E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免费的电影。Singforsickpeople为病人唱歌。Trainasoccerteamforkids为孩子们训练足球队。Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。根据表格可知XuHui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。根据表格可知ChenTang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。根据表格可知GongWei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。10．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers（困扰）mealot.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（按摩）yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandC.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.sometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F；C；G；B；E【解析】【分析】（1）根据IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。（2）根据Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。（3）根据IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.lfyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选Go（4）根据Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。（5）根据Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。⑴MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.I'mlearningFrench，soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.（2）l'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoemsnow，soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry..⑶MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.Iliketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost.(4)1amSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot.(5)1amKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,KoreaandHongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.rmSophiaand「mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.Iliketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.MynameisTom.IamfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwanttovisitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoytravelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.rmPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesandtravelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.【答案】E；D；C；A；B【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人有着共同爱好的人。根据文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench可知，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选E。根据文章提到的soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry可知，选项D提到Max擅长写诗，故选D。根据文章提到的IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，选项C提到Tom是美国人，故选C。根据文章提到的Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选Ao根据文章提到的IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA可知，选项B提到Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。12．任务型阅读。SusanCainwasashygirl．Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople．Butwhenshegrewup，shebecameareporter．ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．“Beingshymakesmemorebelievable—peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme，”shesaid．TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythattheyareshy．Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．Forotherpeople，shynesscanbeamental（精神的）problem.Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople．Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies.Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive（活跃的）Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet.Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup．Familyaffect（影响）shyness.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities．Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful．Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage．ButshynessCallbeanadvantage．Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk．Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful．根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。Forexample,childrenwhoarealwayscriticised（批评）bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy.Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise.Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening.Mostpeopledon'tliketomakefriendswithshypeople.ThisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeopleButwhentheyareinanewenvironment,theybecomeafraid.【答案】E；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。（1）考查上下文联系,根据后文ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter.可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人,故选E。（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,onewasveryactive可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Familyaffect（影响）shyness.可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文ButshynessCallbeanadvantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。13．任务型阅读Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems①(get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing②(learn)istolerance(宽容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,(A)"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated,"Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.(B)现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.(C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.①②用适当形式填空。把句子(A)翻译成汉语。把句子(B)翻译成英语。把句子(C)翻译成英语。找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】(1)getting|tolearn/learning你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。haveproblemdoingsth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是tolearn。treatothers，对待别人；howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何对待。故答案案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)现在now；没有人noone；要求你requireyou；改变你自己changeyourself,requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。noone属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.学会做......learntodo；能力ability；兴趣interest；与......不同different...from。能力、兴趣与自己不同作定语修饰people，应使用定语从句。故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。14．任务型阅读Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikegrowingflowers,somelikesingingandotherslikebuildingmodelships.I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.Myfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwaysgoesabroad.Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).Ilikedthestampverymuch.FromthenonIhavealwaysaskedmyfathertosendmedifferentstampsfromdifferentcountries.LaterIjoinedaclubandIhavemademanyfriendsthere.Theyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutstampsandalwaystraded(交换)stampswithme.AndIgotsomespecialstampsfromthem.NowIhavemorethanathousandstamps.WhenIlookthroughthesebeautifulstamps,Ifeelrelaxedandhappy.Icanenjoythebeautifuldesignsofstamps.Howlonghasthewritercollectedstamps？(不超过10个词)Whatdoesthewriter'sfatheralwaysdo?(不超过15个词)Howdidthewritergethisfirststamp？(不超过10个词)【答案】(1)Since2008./Forover10years.Healwaysgoesabroad.Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。细节理解题，根据I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是Since2008./Forover10years.细节理解题，根据Healwaysgoesabroad.可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是Healwaysgoesabroad.细节理解题，根据Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeautifulstampontheenvelope(信封).丨likedthestampverymuch.可知他的第一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是Fromtheletterhisfathersenthome.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后，用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。15．阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并完成问题。把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.Anotherfivevolunteersarcallspacelovers.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewhol