(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life (含详解)

Unit1TeenageLife基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1.ballet

n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse

n.温室；暖房3.freshman

n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级

新生4.literature

n.文学；文学作品5.extra-curricular

adj.课外的；课程以外的6.plate

n.盘子；碟子7.youth

n.青年时期；青春Ⅰ.认阅读单词词汇句型[单元词汇要记牢]知识速记8.generation

n.一代(人)9.adult

n.成年人

adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.记重点单词1.volunteer

n.志愿者2.debate

n.辩论；争论

vt.&vi.辩论；争论3.content

n.内容；

[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题

adj.满意的，满足的4.title

n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5.topic

n.话题；标题6.extra

adj.额外的；附加的7.obviously

adv.显然；明显地8.quit

vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职

位、学校等)9.schedule

n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定10.adventure

n.冒险；奇遇11.expert

n.专家；行家

adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的12.focus

vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距

n.中心；重点；焦点Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的

→teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.prefervt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)

→preferencen.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人3.movementn.动作；运动；活动

→movevt.&vi.移动；搬家

vt.使感动4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的

→suitvt.适合；适宜于

n.套装，西装5.actuallyadv.事实上；的确

→actualadj.实际的；真实的6.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务

vt.怀疑；向……挑战

→challengingadj.有挑战性的7.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑

→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的

→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的

→confusionn.混乱；混淆8.fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的

→fluentlyadv.流利地

→fluencyn.流利；流畅9.graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位

n.毕业生

→graduationn.毕业10.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍

→recommendationn.建议；推荐11.advancen.前进；发展

vi.前进；发展

vt.发展；促进

→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的12.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的

→responsiblyadv.负责地；有责任地

→responsibilityn.责任；义务13.solutionn.解决办法；答案

→solvevt.解决14.editorn.主编；编辑；编者

→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editionn.版本；版次15.survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物

→survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长

→survivorn.幸存者16.behaviourn.行为；举止

→behavev.举止，表现17.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)

→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物

→attractiveadj.有吸引力的18.addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人

→addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的

→addictionn.着迷；上瘾Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……2.cleanup 打扫(或清除)干净3.suitablefor 对……适合的4.signup(forsth.) 报名(参加课程)5.beresponsiblefor 对……负责6.beattractedto 喜爱7.focuson 集中；特别关注8.addictedto 对……很入迷9.onone’sown

独立10.handout 分发[增加词汇来助力]1.accessible

adj.易接近的；随和的2.accompany

vt.陪伴；伴奏3.accomplish

vt.完成；实现4.account

n.账目；描述；理由5.accumulate

v.积累；积聚6.accurate

adj.精确的7.achievement

n.成就8.adaptation

n.适应；改编词汇句型[经典句式需悟通]1.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.[recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.]指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。2.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。词汇句型3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb.＋todo)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(make＋it＋adj.＋todo)但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。5.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedAnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously，hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogoingtoacollegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.词汇串记语境填词Actually，hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamilyduring1.

.Nowhehasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupfor

2.

literaturebecauseheisattractedtonovelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricular

activities.He3.

tocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble，hewillcomeupwithsomepractical4.

.youthadvancedvolunteerssolutionsresponsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedHerecommendsthattheyounggenerationshould5.

ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedto

cellphones.Adultsshouldbe6.

fortheirownbehaviour.Allinall，mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan’tlearnnewmovementsquitewellintheballet

club.Beforehegraduates，hewilltryhisbesttostrengthenhisoverallabilities.focusresponsible返回responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advanced0533.0核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇•

prefersth.tosth.喜欢……而不喜欢……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁可做……而不愿做……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可做……而不愿做……•

表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构：woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...•

haveapreferencefor对……偏爱vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred)(preferencen.偏爱；偏爱的事物)1prefer(1)Amongallthesubjects，Iactuallyhavea

(prefer)forEnglish.(2)Iwouldratherappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)→_____________________________________________________________

(用woulddo...ratherthando改写)→____________________________________________________________

(用prefertodo...ratherthando改写)preferenceIwouldappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……vt.建议；推荐；介绍2recommend(1)WouldyoupleaserecommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeigners

me？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)to(should)signupforadvancedliteraturetosignupforadvancedliteraturetorecommendTomasyourassistant(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信)Thetouristattraction

isMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.Istronglyrecommend•

inadvance＝aheadoftime提前•

advanceon/towardssb./sth.向着某人/某物前进n.前进；发展

vt.发展；促进

vi.前进；发展(advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的)3advancetheadvancedliteratureinadvance/aheadoftime(2)约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂笑容地向附近的市场前进，去卖他们的爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)JohnandBernard______________________________________________

，withabrightsmileontheirfaces.advancedon/towardsthenearbymarkettoselltheirpopcorn•

beresponsibleforsth.对……负责•

takeresponsibilityforsth.对……负责Itissb.’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibilityn.责任；义务)4responsible(1)Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony，werealizethatthesenseof

(responsible)alwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.(2020·天津，书面表达)responsibility(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。(应用文写作之倡议书)Wearesupposedto

ourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化)

traditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforIt’sourresponsibilitytospread•

onschedule准时；按时间表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前atightschedule日程紧•

bescheduledtodosth.预定/按计划要做某事n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定5schedule(1)Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteit___

scheduleorevenaheadofschedule.on(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。(2021·6月浙江，应用文写作)Anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintings_____________

fromMay15toMay24.(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排)

，duringyourstayatourschool，wewillfirstgiveyouatourofourschool.isscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibraryAsscheduled•

beattractedto喜爱，为……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣•

touristattractions＝placesofinterest旅游胜地vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的)6attract(1)Obviouslytheeditorhasreadmany

(attract)novelsandshortstories.(2)Alltheexpertswereattracted

thecompletelynewsolutiontotheconfusingproblem.attractivetoattractedtheboy’sattentionatouristattractionattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear•

focuson/upon集中；特别关注

focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注

意力/目光/精力/努力于……•

thefocusof...……的焦点•

近义词组：concentrateon，centeron，payattentiontovi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距

n.中心；重点；焦点7focus(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself______________________________

，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，___________________

whoviewedthevideopostedonline.on/uponwhatbringsyoustressinsteadoffocusing(yourattention)Ibecamethefocusofattentionofthosebe/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.对……很入迷(addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictn.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.上瘾；热衷)8addictedtoaddictionAddictedtoonlinegames•

此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：

make＋it＋形容词＋that从句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth.•

常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocuson

otherthingsinlife.但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。9makeit+adj./n.(+forsb.)+todosth.(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)①You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，which________

.②You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，______________

.(现在分词作结果状语)easyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijingmakingiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijingmakesit(2)我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。①

towidenourknowledge.(thinkit＋adj.＋todo)②

towidenourknowledge.(thinkit＋adj.＋that...)(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他是如此顽固。

，becauseheissostubborn.IthinkitusefulforusstudentstoreadsomeclassicnovelsIthinkitusefulthatwestudentsshouldreadsomeclassicnovelsIfinditnousearguingwithhim•

thenexttime作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the

firsttime，nexttime，everytime，eachtime，thelasttime等，都可

以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。•

themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond等也可以引导时间

状语从句，意为“一……就……”。Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。10thenexttime引导时间状语从句(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。

，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.(2)每一次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)

，youwouldturnupintimeandgivemeahand.ThenexttimeyouvisitourcityEverytimeIgotintotrouble(3)他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。

，hegotoffhiscarwithouthesitationandrushedlikeanarrowtoassisther.Themoment/minute/instant/secondhesawtheinjuredgirlonthestreet基础达标巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.contentA.n.目录B.adj.满意的，满足的C.n.内容D.n.含量(1)IalwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)__

(2)Bylookingatthecontentspage，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.__

CA(3)Seniorhighschoolstudentsshouldavoideatingfoodwithhighfatcontent.___

(4)Iwascontentwiththelecturehedeliveredjustnow.___

DBA.n.目录B.adj.满意的，满足的C.n.内容D.n.含量2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.______(2)Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.______________毕业生熟练的；内行的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识about/on/overtoconcentrate/(should)concentratedrinkingconfused1.Thecommitteeofthecollegehadadebate

whethertoallowseniorhighschoolstudentstoexplorethecampus.2.Irecommendyou

(concentrate)onwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.3.Thetwomaleclubmembersareexchangingideasabouthowtoquit

(drink).4.Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewere

(confuse)whyshewassoangry.forintodesignto5.Noonecandenythefactthateveryoneisresponsible

makingournationstronger.6.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself，you’dbettersetagoal

advance.7.Theexchangestudentvolunteered

(design)thepatternoftheflagforourorganisation.8.Theguywhoisaddicted

computergamesalwayslooksforwardtogoingtothenetbar.9.Thousandsofcurioustourists

(attract)totheShanghaiDisneyResortthedayitopened.10.Theexperimentwasscheduled

(conduct)tomorrowafternoon.wereattractedtobeconducted返回0533.0写作能力提升建议信——如何适应新的学校生活1.一听说你难以适应新的校园生活的时候，我很为你感到担心。(themoment；havetroubledoing...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThemomentIheardthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtolifeinthenewcampus，Iamconcernedaboutyou.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练2.像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。(Itisnotunusualforsb.todo...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我建议你不要独自度过太多的时间。(recommendsb.todo)______________________________________________________________4.我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。(thinkit＋adj.＋forsb.＋todo)_______________