(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection (含详解)

Unit2WildlifeProtection基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1.poster

n.海报2.species

n.物种3.shark

n.鲨鱼4.fin

n.(鱼的)鳍5.prince

n.王子；王孙；亲王6.whale

n.鲸7.antelope

n.羚；羚类动物Ⅰ.认阅读单词词汇句型知识速记[单元词汇要记牢]8.herd

n.牧群；兽群9.fur

n.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服10.sacred

adj.神圣的；受尊敬的11.deer

n.鹿12.kangaroo

n.袋鼠13.insect

n.昆虫14.net

n.＝Internet网

adj.净得的；纯的15.binoculars

n.双筒望远镜16.birdfieldguide 鸟类图鉴17.dolphin

n.海豚18.koala

n.树袋熊；考拉19.Tibetan

adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的

n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语20.Tibet

n.西藏Ⅱ.记重点单词1.immediately

adv.立刻2.mass

adj.大量的；广泛的

n.大量；堆；群3.habitat

n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地4.average

n.平均数；平均水平

adj.平均的；正常的；普通的5.living

adj.居住的；活的；在用的

n.生活；生计6.measure

n.措施；方法

vt.测量；度量；估量7.authority

n.官方；当权；权威8.reserve

n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)

vt.预订；预留；保留9.plain

n.平原

adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的10.shoot

vt.&vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；

发射11.profit

n.利润；利益12.attack

n.，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击13.goods

n.商品；货物14.creature

n.生物；动物15.neighbourhood

n.临近的地方；街区16.stir

vt.激发；搅动17.skin

n.皮；皮肤Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.illegaladj.不合法的；非法的

→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地

→legaladj.合法的2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕

→huntern.猎人；搜寻者

→huntingn.打猎；狩猎3.alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的

→alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心

n.恐慌；警报；警报器

→alarmedadj.惊恐的；受惊的4.raten.速度；(比)率

vt.划分等级

→ratingn.等级；级别5.extinctadj.已灭绝的

→extinctionn.灭绝6.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的

→awarenessn.意识

→unawareadj.未发觉的；不知道的7.endangervt.使遭受危险；危害

→endangeredadj.濒危的

→dangern.危险

→dangerousadj.危险的8.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧

n.担心，忧虑

→concernedadj.担心的；关切的

→concerningprep.关于；涉及9.adaptvi.适应

vt.使适应；使适合

→adaptationn.适应；改编本

→adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的10.observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守

→observationn.观察11.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西

→beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的

→beautifyvt.美化12.remindvt.提醒；使想起

→remindern.提醒者；提醒物13.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的

→effectn.效果；影响

→affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭14.recovervi.恢复；康复

vt.找回；寻回

→recoveryn.恢复15.removevt.去除；移开；脱去

→removaln.移走；消除16.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要

→intentionn.用意；目的；意图17.threatn.威胁

→threatenvt.威胁；危及18.existvi.存在；生存

→existencen.存在；生存

→existingadj.现存的；现有的19.harmonyn.和谐；融洽

→harmoniousadj.和谐的20.reducevt.减少

→reductionn.缩减；减少21.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪

→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的22.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的

→usualadj.常见的，寻常的Ⅳ.背核心短语1.onearth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2.dieout 灭亡；逐渐消失3.awareof 意识到；知道4.onaverage 平均5.makeprogress 取得进步6.concernedabout 对……关切的；为……担忧的7.adaptto 适应8.underpressure 在压力下；承受压力9.makeout 看清；听清；分清10.remindsb.ofsb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.watchover 保护；照管；监督12.dayandnight 日日夜夜；夜以继日13.dueto 由于；因为14.searchfor 搜索；查找15.stirup 激起[增加词汇来助力]1.biography

n.传记2.birthplace

n.出生地；故乡3.blame

n.&vt.责备；责怪

4.bless

vt.祝福；保佑5.border

n.边缘；边境，国界

6.bother

v.打扰；烦扰；麻烦7.boundary

n.边界；范围；分界线8.breakthrough

n.突破；取得重大进展词汇句型[经典句式需悟通]1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(Thisiswhy...这是……的原因)这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。词汇句型3.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.[whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当谈及……]谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。4.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？(sothat引导的目的状语从句)为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？5.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.(what引导的表语从句)那才是动物们真正最需要的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。YesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting，which1.______________

stirredupstrongemotionsinme.Many

speciesaredyingoutatan2.

rateduetohumanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbecomeextincteveryhouron3.

.Tomakemoreprofits，词汇串记语境填词immediatelyaverage，measure，creature，attack，immediately，alarmalarmingaveragesomepeopleshoot

massesofwhales，sharksanddeerfortheirmeat，furorskin.Kangaroos，koalasanddolphinsarereducedtoendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However，theauthoritiesareawareofwhatshouldonearthbedoneandunusualandeffective

4.__________

arebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnaturereservesontheplain，watchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrombeing5.

.Gradually，theymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Somespeciesareremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Ifpeopledon’ttreatanimalsasgoods，measuresattackedaverage，measure，creature，attack，immediately，alarmwecanliveinharmonywiththem.All

living6.

includinginsectsinyourneighborhoodshaveequalrightstolive.Weshouldsearchformeanstoprotectthemandobservetheirbeautyinsteadofjustbeingconcernedabouttheproblem.Wehumanbeingsshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatthesolutionexistsinouraction.creatures返回average，measure，creature，attack，immediately，alarm0533.0核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地theaverageof...……的平均数adj.平均的；正常的；普通的

n.平均数；平均水平1average(1)Today，inAustralia，mostchildren

averagefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.(2021·1月浙江)on(2)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)

inrecentyears，makingitpossibleforustostudyonline.(3)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacher_____________________

.Heis

andwearsapairofglasses.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdeviceshasrisensharplywhoseteachinglevelisfaraboveaverageofaverageheight•

show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心•

asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关

n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系(concernedadj.担心的；关切的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的concerningprep.关于；涉及)2concern(1)Theauthoritiesshowconcern

theendangeredanimalsandhopethattheycansoonadapttothenewhabitat.about/for(2)听说您生病了，我们很担心您。(2020·浙江，应用文写作)Hearingthatyouhavebeenill，

.(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。(2020·天津，书面表达)Iamwritingtotellyousomething____________________________________

heldinourschool.

，itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.weareconcernedabout/foryouconcerningthecoming-of-ageceremonyAsfarasIamconcerned用法点拨

concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。adaptoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己适应……adaptAfromB将B改编成Avi.适应

vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写(adaptableadj.适应性强的；能适应的adaptationn.改编本；改写本；适应)3adapt(1)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

(adapt)—nottoairortofood，buttotheocean.(2020·全国Ⅲ)adaptation(2)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。(应用文写作之表达祝愿)Idohopethat__________________________________________________

andleadahappylife.(3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)①IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay________

.(which引导的定语从句)②IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplay________

.(过去分词短语作后置定语)youcanadapt(yourself)tothenewschoolassoonaspossiblewhichisadaptedfromourEnglishtextadaptedfromourEnglishtext•

measure...by...用……来度量……•

make...tosb.’smeasure给某人量身定做……takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事vt.测量；度量；估量

n.措施；方法4measure(1)Thetailormeasuredmecarefullyandmadeasuit

mymeasure.to(2)那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。①Theroom

iscomfortabletolivein.(定语从句)②Theroom

iscomfortabletolivein.(分词形式作后置定语)which/thatmeasuresfivemetersacrossmeasuringfivemetersacross(3)我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境免受进一步的污染。(话题写作之环境保护)①We

frombeingfurtherpolluted.②

frombeingfurtherpolluted.(被动语态)用法点拨

①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。musttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentEffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentremindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事vt.提醒；使想起(remindern.提醒者；提醒物)5remind(1)Thisawardisa

(remind)thatIoncemadeprogressinmyacademicperformance.reminder(2)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。①Theposter

toprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.that)②Theposter

toprotectendangeredcreatures.(remindsb.todo)remindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasuresremindsustotakeimmediatemeasures(3)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。(2021·新高考全国

Ⅰ，读后续写)TomakesurethatthetwinscouldcookaMother’sDaybreakfastsmoothly，thefatherconstantly

.remindedthemofwhattodonextintendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事，计划做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)beintendedfor专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计beintendedtodosth.打算做某事vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要(intentionn.用意；目的；意图)6intend(1)Theyhadintended

(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.(2)Theuniversityisknownforitsunusuallanguageandculturecoursesintended

internationalstudents.(3)Theauthoritiesintend

(take)effectivemeasures

toprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.toremovefortaking/totake(4)Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningracewiththeintentionofimprovingourphysicalandmentalstrength.(2020·新高考全国

Ⅰ，应用文写作)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，

.(beintendedtodo；定语从句)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，

.(过去分词短语作后置定语)whichwasintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrengthintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength•

dieaway(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡dieoff相继死去•

bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.渴望去做某事灭亡；逐渐消失7dieout(1)Thisspecieshasnearlydied

becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Afterthetalk，theman’sangerdied

abit.(3)Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover，thecattlewilldie

.(4)Learningthatyouaredying

(visit)Beijing，Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.(5)NowIamdying

thepreciousopportunitytojointheschoolbasketballclub.outdownofftovisitfor•

insearchof＝inone’ssearchfor寻找•

searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地search...for...为了找到……而搜查……搜索；查找8searchfor(1)所有的士兵都在寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联三天了。Allthesoldierswere

thelostvisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.(2)当Jane在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________searchingfor/intheirsearchfor/insearchofAsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat，therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainforher.在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。9“only＋状语位于句首的部分倒装(1)只有你来到中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。

experienceChinesefoodculture.(2)去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。Onlyelevencars

bytheircompanylastNovember.(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlywhen/ifyoucometoChinacanyouwereproducedOnlyinthiswaycanwemakeagreatcontributiontoourfamilyandsociety.Onlybycommunicatingmorewithourparentscanwebridgethegenerationgap.This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。10Thisiswhy...读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。(1)Readingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.

.(Thisiswhy...)(2)Weshouldreadmoreclassics.___________________________________

.(Thisisbecause...)(3)

readingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)ThisiswhyweshouldreadmoreclassicsThisisbecausereadingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressureThereasonwhyweshouldreadmoreclassicsisthat基础达标巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.observeA.观察(到)

B.遵守C.庆祝(1)Thetrafficrulesmustbeobservedinourcountry.__

(2)Howeverfaritis，ChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhometoobservetheSpringFestival.__

(3)Atpresent，webecomeaccustomedtoobservingthenightskywithatelescope.__

BCA2.dueA.应支付B.到期的C.预计的(1)Theboatisduetoarriveat12∶00，soremembertopickmeupontime.__

(2)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisduetoyou.__

(3)Whenthecarisdueforitsannualserviceagain，pleaseremindme.__

C

AB3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)IwillreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.____(2)Iregrettedhavingboughtmycaratahighrate.____(3)Herfaceisplain，butshehasanicesmile.__________________(4)Ishotaperfectphotoshowingthatabasketballplayershotthelastgoal.____

__________保留价格相貌平平的；平常的拍摄射门；投篮1.Manycreativestepshavebeentakentopreservehistoricalrelicsfromdying

.2.

average，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthansmokers.3.Inmyopinion，themoreyoutakepartinafter-classactivities，thesooneryouwilladapt

thenewenvironment.4.Immediatemeasuresshouldbetaken

(accelerate)theprocessofestablishingthecommittee.Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识outOntotoaccelerate5.Theformermanagerofthedepartmenthadattemptedtoremindhim

theimportantappointment，buthegaveuplater.6.Makesurethedocumentwhich

(download)nowissafeenough.7.Thearchaeologistissearching

theentrancetothepyramid.8.Throughouttheparade，hewasnotaware

thesheetofpapergluedtohisback.ofisbeingdownloadedforof9.Ihadintended

(apologize)tohim，butfailed.Soitisnowonderthathedoesn’tforgiveme.10.Iamdying

(get)ahighscoreintheCollegeEntranceExamination.toapologize返回toget0533.0写作能力提升(2019·全国

Ⅱ)——排球友谊赛1.我想邀请你参加下周一我们与光明中学排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我给你写信的原因。(thisiswhy...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练IwanttoinviteyoutoparticipateinourfriendlymatchwiththevolleyballteamofGuangmingMiddleSchoolnextMonday，andthisiswhyI’mwritingtoyou.2.说到准备工作，我们都知道只有努力训练，才能表现得好。(whenit