2015-2016年英语必修Ⅴ北师大版Unit15课件W-up及L1

SectionⅠ

Warm­up&Lesson1自学导引新知初探►StepOne：WordsandPhrasesⅠ.词汇知识1.______________

(adv.)由后向前地2._______________

(n.)改正，改进3._______________

(vt.)简化4.____________

(adj.)稳定的；无忧无虑的5._______________

(adj.)空白的backwardscorrectionsimplifysecureblank6.________

(v.)膨胀，肿胀7.______________

(vt.)怀疑8.status(n.)_____________________9.chief(adj.)__________________10.saying(n.)__________________11.postage(n.)________________12.instruct(v.)_______________13.qualification(n.)_______________swellsuspect现状；社会地位最高级别的

格言，谚语邮费指导，教导资格，资历Ⅱ.重点短语1._____________speaking坦率地说2.lay___________解雇；裁员3.aside___________除……之外4.break____________爆发5.________blank发呆；默然6._________person亲自7.swell___________充满8.switch/turn____________关上franklyofffrom

out

goinwith

off

►StepTwo：Warming

upIt’snevertoooldtolearn.Learningplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandfindyourfavoritewaytoacquireknowledge.a._____________b.______________c._____________d.______________Self-studySchoolingNewspaperInternet►StepThree：FastReadingScanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.Thefollowingarethereasonswhypeoplethinklife­longlearningimportantEXCEPT________．A．it’snevertoolatetolearnB．theywanttodevelopnewskillsCC．theoldneedtoswitchofftheirbrainandburyeverythingthey’velearnedD．they’dliketogetnewqualification2.AccordingtoSunWen’sopinion，_____．A．allcancontinuelearningandgetpromotedB．nowadayswecangetadegreeafterfailingcollegeentranceexamBC．workandstudyarequitethesameasitwaslikebeforeD．wecan’tbegivenasecondchancebystudyingforformalqualificationswhilekeepingasecurefull­timejob3.WhydoesMsTangthinkgettinglaidoffisthebestthingthateverhappenedtoher？Because________．DA．shewouldhavestayedinthecompanyuntilretirementB．shecanhavemorefreetimetolearnatschoolC．sheenjoysbeingafull­timehousewifeD．shehaslearntmanynewskillsandpreparedtosetupherownexportcompanyaftergettinglaidoff4.What’sthestatusofthejobmarketatthemoment?()A．Notallcompaniesweredoingthatwell.B．Notallpeoplegotlaidoffbecauseofdoingsomethingwrong.C．Peoplewouldnothavetostayinacompanyuntilretirement.D．Alltheabove.C5.InGrandpaChen’sopinion，________．A.youcan’tteachanolddognewtricksB.ifyou’dwantedtoseeyourgrandchildren,youshouldhavehadtovisittheminpersonC.oldpeoplecanteachthemselvesnewtricksD．ifthepostagewentup，you’dbetternotbecomeanInternetuserC►StepFour：CarefulReadingⅠ.Readthetextandjudgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)．1.SunWensucceededingettingintoQinghuaUniversitythroughthecollegeexam.()2.Ms.Tanggotlaidoffthroughherownfaultbutlaterdecidedtotakeabusinesscourse.()FF3.Whensheknewshewouldbelaidoff，Ms.Tangwasgladbecausesheknewanewopportunityhadcome.()4.GrandpaChenbecameanInternetuserbytakingacomputercourse.()5.Thethreeexamplesshowthatlife­longlearningisusefulforpeopleofvariousagesandbackgrounds.()FFTⅡ.Readthetextagainandfillintheblanks.NameSunWenMs.TangGrandpaChenWhatdidtheystudy？ComputerEngineering2.__________EmailandtheInternet1._________forstudyFora3._________Laidoff，4.__________

beingafull­timehousewife，tostartherowncompanyTooexpensiveto5._________lettersReasonBusinessdegreebored

airmailNameSunWenMs.TangGrandpaChenHowdidtheystudy？6.________learningTookabusinesscourseGrandson’s7.____________________ResultoftheirstudyBachelor’sDegree，promotionNew8.______

,abusinessplanKnowinghowtoemailandusetheInternetDistanceguidance/instructionskills►StepFive：SummaryTheImportanceofLife­longLearningSunWenis28yearsold.Afterhefailedinthecollegeentranceexam,hehasbeenstudyingforadegreewhilekeepinga1._________

full­timejob，andheisabouttograduatenow.Hehasnew2.___________whichmakeshimpromotedatwork.secure

qualificationHisadviceforusisthat“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”Ms.Tangis45yearsold.Whensheknewthatshewouldbelaidoff,hermindwent3.______

andherheart4.___________withanger.She5.___________thatitwasnotrightforthecompanytolaidheroffbecausetheworkerswouldhavestayedinthecompanytill6.__________iftheyworkedforblank

swelledsuspectedretirementitforover20years.GrandpaChenis75yearsold.Heisteachinghimselfnewtrickseveryday,whichcertainlyprovesthe7.___________“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”nottrue.Hehadbeensendinglettersby8.______________tohisdaughterintheUSonceaweek，butlaterthe9._____________wentup，whichmadehimbecomeanInternet10.____________

．sayingairmailpostageuser要点透析讲练互动1getpromoted得到提升(教材P36)Becauseofmynewqualification，I’mgettingpromotedatwork.由于我取得了新的资格证，因此我在工作中得到提升。词汇精研①Hewillgetpromoted，forhehasdonegoodwork.他将得到提升，因为他工作干得好。②They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他们下个月结婚。归纳拓展getpunished受到惩罚getkilled被杀gethurt受到伤害getinvited被邀请getstarted行动起来getadmitted被录取getmarried结婚getundressed脱下衣服getchanged换衣服getshaved刮脸；刮胡子getannoyed生气getexcited激动学以致用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Didyourletterget___________(answer)?(2)Theygot______________(trap)inthefireandwerekilled.(3)Hiscargot_______________(damage)inaroadaccident.answeredtrappeddamaged(4)Thedoggot______(run)overbythecar.(5)Workersinthisfactoryusuallyget_________(pay)bythehour.run

paid

2simplify

vt.简化归纳拓展simpleadj.简单的，朴素的simplicityn.简单，朴实simplificationn.简化，单纯化①Theruleshavebeensimplified.这些规定已经简化了。②Suchatoyissimpletomake.这种玩具做起来很简单。学以致用完成句子(1)她简化了指令以便于儿童理解。She____________theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.(2)那会简化我的工作。Thatwill_____________mytask.(3)你能不能把你的语言改得简单一点？Canyou___________yourlanguagealittle?simplifiedsimplifysimplify3secureadj.

稳定的，安全的，可靠的，无忧无虑的(教材P36)Idecidedtogivemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefull­timejob.我决定再给自己一次机会，在保持一份稳定的全职工作的同时，利用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。归纳拓展besecureabout对……放心besecureof确信besecurefrom/against...保护……免受……securevt.使安全securityn.安全，平安①It’snotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.以此谋生终非长久之计。②Theyaresecureaboutthefuture.他们对未来充满信心。③Extrasoldierswillbesenttosecurethechildren.更多的士兵将被派去保障孩子们的安全。学以致用完成句子(1)Thereareno__________________(稳定的工作)thesedays.(2)I_________________(确信)hiscoming.(3)Theyspentthenightinalittlecave，_______________

(躲过，免受)thestorm.(4)Parentingisaboutgivingachild_______________________(保护和关爱)．secure

jobsam

secure

of

secure

fromsecurity

and

love4franklyspeaking坦率地说；老实说(教材P36)Franklyspeaking，thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork，butit’sbeenworthit!坦白地说，过去的四年一直很辛苦，但是很值得！归纳拓展honestlyspeaking(＝tobehonest＝totellyouthetruth)说实话generallyspeaking一般而言，一般说来exactlyspeaking确切地说strictlyspeaking严格地说personallyspeaking就个人而言①Franklyspeaking，Idon’tlikethejob.坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。②Franklyspeaking，Ihopetogetahighersalary.坦白地讲，我希望薪水高一些。③Generallyspeaking，manisstrongerthanwoman.一般而言，男人比女人强壮。学以致用完成句子(1)___________________

(就我个人而言)，itwasthelackofexperiencethatgotherintotrouble.(2)________________________

(一般来说)，itisdifficulttomasteraforeignlanguageinsuchashorttime.Personally

speakingGenerally

speaking(3)____________________________________

(老实说)，thepriceofthisbrandisalittlehigh.To

tell

you

the

truth/Honestly

speaking5layoff裁员；解雇(教材P36)Threemonthsago，whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff，mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.三个月前，当经理告诉我我将要下岗时，我的脑海一片空白，满腔怒火。归纳拓展layaside把……放在一边；搁置在一旁layout铺开，展开；布置layon提供(尤指食物或娱乐)laydown放下；规定

①In2012，wehadtolayoffthousandsofworkers，blue­collarandwhite­collaralike.在2012年，我们不得不辞掉数以千计的工作人员，其中有蓝领的，也有白领的。②Helaidasidemoneyforhisoldage.他存钱以备年老之需。③Itwaslaiddownthatallapplicantsshouldhaveawrittenexamination.根据规定，所有申请人均应参加笔试。学以致用完成句子(1)这个问题咱们先搁一搁。Let’s___________theproblemforawhile.(2)由于经济危机，在美国有百分之五的人失业了。Becauseofthefinancialcrisis，5percentoftheAmericans_____________________．lay

aside

are

laid

off6suspectvt.怀疑；猜疑(教材P36)Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉头哽咽，我只想哭。归纳拓展suspectsb./sth.怀疑某人/某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspectsb./sth.as/tobe...怀疑某人/某物为……suspect＋that...怀疑……①Wesuspectedhimoftakingthemoney.我们怀疑他拿了钱。②Itissaidthatheisoneofthesuspectsinthecase.据说他是这个案子的嫌疑犯之一。③Someoftheevidencetheyhadwashighlysuspect.他们所掌握的证据有些是相当可疑的。[易混辨析]suspect，doubtsuspect怀疑……是，表示相信。doubt怀疑……不是，表示不相信。学以致用完成句子(1)Twoofthebank’smanagers_______________________(被怀疑)fraud.(2)Thepolicehavetakenthe___________(嫌疑犯)tothepolicestation.were

suspectedsuspect7instructvt.指导；教导；指示，命令(教材P36)IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.我让我外孙教我如何发电子邮件和使用互联网，我确实喜欢那种传送信息和得到答复的速度。归纳拓展instructsb.todosth.指导某人做某事instructsb.insth.在某方面指导某人instruct＋that从句指导，指示……instructionn.指示；(pl.)说明书followtheinstructions按照说明书

①Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.教导孩子注意道路安全需要付出更多的努力.②Sheinstructedhim(in)howtodealwiththeproblem.她教他如何解决这个难题。③Theletterinstructedhimtoreporttotheheadquartersimmediately.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。④Shearrivedatteno’clock，asinstructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。学以致用完成句子(1)Myfather___________________(命令我)startearly.(2)It’sverykindofyou_________________(指导我)plantroses.instructs

me

toto

instruct

me

to

8asidefrom除……之外(还有)；既……又……(教材P36)Andasidefromemailing，it’sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSonthei­Cam.除了收发电子邮件，我用网上镜头看到了在美国的孙辈们并且同他们谈话，太有趣了。归纳拓展asidefrom＝apartfrom＝besides＝inadditionto①Asidefromthis，thereisn’tmuchtosayforthatpicture.除了这一点，那幅画没有什么可称道的。②Besidesworkingasadoctor，healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。③Inadditiontothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排之外,另增救护车值班至午夜.学以致用完成句子(1)Myclassmates，________________

(除了……之外)LiHua，arefondofwatchingfootballmatch.(2)__________________

(除了……之外)theirhouseinBeijing，theyalsohaveseveralvillasinotherbigcities.aside

fromAside

from/Besides9buryvt.埋葬，埋藏；专心致志于(某事)(教材P36)Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire，allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou’veeverlearnt.很多人认为退休后你能做的就是封闭大脑、埋葬所学过的任何东西。归纳拓展①Manyworkerswereburiedundergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.矿上发生意外事故时，许多矿工都被埋在了地下。②Heburiedhimselfinhiswork.他埋头于自己的工作。学以致用翻译句子(1)他的祖父和祖母埋在一起。____________________________________________________________________________(2)当我进入她房间时，她正陷入沉思。____________________________________________________________________________His

grandfather

was

buried

with

his

grandmother.When

I

came

into

her

room，she

was

buried

in

thought.1(教材P36)“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”“学习永远都不会太晚。”[句法分析]

此句中含有一个“否定词＋too...to...”的结构。“too...to...”结构之前带有never，not等否定词时，是强调肯定的表示法。句型巧析①It’snevertoolatetomend.(谚语)改过不嫌晚。②Englishisnottoodifficulttolearn.英语并不难学。归纳拓展“too...to...”结构小结：(1)英语中，“too＋形容词/副词＋动词不定式”结构简称为“too...to...”结构.这种结构,在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”。(2)但是，“too...to...”结构在以下三种情况下，常表示肯定含义。一是“too...to...”结构之前带有never，not等否定词时；二是“too...to...”结构之前有only，all，but时，此时的意思是：“非常……”，相当于very。三是