2017年高考英语全国3卷(附答案)

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?5.Howdoesthemanfeel?绝密★启用前绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语全国II危（全卷共14页）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题吋，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题吋，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。1.注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题吋，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题吋，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。1.2.3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.E.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.A.Tocancelaflight.E.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.WhatisJanedoing?Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

A.Tied.B.Dizzy.A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。&WhatdoesRicharddo?He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?Eatouttogether.B.VisitauniversiSeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?It'ssoldatadiscountprice.It'simportantforherstudy.第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）IfswrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。WheredoesStellalive?InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?Itmaycauseafire.Itmaycreatewaste.Itmayproducepollution.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Gradesthestudentwillreceive.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（时长）：2hoursPrice:$90RacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco7smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFranciscoDepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis7smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:Ihourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?SanFranciscoWineryTour.BacktotheFiftiesTour.SpookyHalloweenTour.HolidayLightsTour.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?GotoTreasureIsland.Enjoytheholidayscenes.Havefreeicecream.VisitthePresidiodistrict.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?Takesomedrinks.Setoffearlyinthemorning.Wearwarmclothes.Makereservationsinadvance.BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater7s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparatbnforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater7slocation（位置）wasalsoareason."Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,"hesaid."Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses."Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.Inwhatwaywasyesterday7scleanupatthePlazaspecial?Itmaderoomfornewequipment.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?Itwasanall-timeclassic.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.Theaudiencerequestedit.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?Itwillberepaired.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.Itwillbeknockeddown.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations-majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf一grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark7sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark7sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark7sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfprojectA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔纟色）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:"Tormanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.""Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto."DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,"TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems."Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat."Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel."WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.Todesignnewtypesofcars.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?Itkeepsthemindependent.Ithelpsthemsavetime.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?Improvetheirdrivingskills.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AnewModelElectricCarASolutiontoTrafficProblemDrivingServiceforeldersKeepingOlderDriversontheRoad第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项o选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38Thafsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou7retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.Findtherightmotivation.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian_42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可转让）45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,"saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe50passports,“More51,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedintheirnametoElizabethGallagher,"Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel."Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations42.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship44.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.gonosaleD.comeintoeffect45.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide49.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment50.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith56.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(real)Instead,shdsearning$6500adayas62modelphotowastook,IenteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberofinNewYork.Sarah63_(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,theschoZmusicdub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantin64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithh66(educate).mylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.IenjoyedstudyingShehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtodifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicuniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays，"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow・Butatthemoment，scho°69albums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschool(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodeldays.第二节书面表达（满分25第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他假如，内容包括：1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthis

61.resting62.a63.hasbeentold/es70.certainly2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国III卷参考答案第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一部分听力Wh亡nIlookatthispictureofmyself]realizeefhowfasttimeflies.1hadgrown1.B2.C3.A4.C5.Bhave6.A7.C8.C9.B10.Anotonlyphysically,泌alsomentallyinthepastfewyear^.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotobut11.A12.B13.C14.A15.Bwastook.1enteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschool16.B17.A18.C19.A20.Btakenbecamemusicdub.AroundmeinApicturearethethingstheywereveryimpoilantinmylifeatthat第二部分阅读理解ihis/thethaUwhich21.A22.C23.D24.B25.Dtime:carmagazinesandmvsicalinstniments.IenjoyeUstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsanddifieitut26.C27.B28.D29.C30.Aplanes,playingpopmusic,andco]Icedtigthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringslatest31.B32.C33.A34.B35.Dbacktomemanyhappym-emoriesofyourhighschooldays.36.C37.B38.G39.F40.Emy第三部分语言知识运用第二节书面表达41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A略。46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B51.A52.D53.D54.C55.B56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D听力原文：Text1M:Lefsgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butFveagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.Text2W:Hello,Mr.Smith.I'mafraidDr.Brownwon'tbeabletoseeyoutoday.He'sstillwaitingforaflightoutofNewYork.Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.IsitOK?M:Soundsgood.Thankyouforcalling.Text3W:David,haveyousavedenoughforthecar?M:Ihave$20,000now,andthecarcosts$25,000.Myparentssaidtheywouldliketohelp,butIdon'twanttousetheirmoney.Text4W:Dr.Block,Ineedtotakeafewdaysoffbecausemyfatheriscomingovertovisit.AndIneedtoshowhimaroundthecity.M:Ok,Jane.Butbesuretocomebacktoworknextweek.TextText#M:What'sthatbookyoujustpickedup,Mary?W:TheoneProf.Leeusesinhiscourse.M:Oh,Isee.You'dbetterhaveitifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.1simplycan'taffordit.M:Didyouchecktheusedbooksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon't.Iasked.M:Whydon'tyougetitfro