2017-2018学年江苏省常州市新北区常州外国语中学九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2017-2018学年江苏省常州市新北区常州外国语中学九年级（上）十月月考英语试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）goodsuggestion!Ihaven'theardofwonderfuladviceforalongtime.【A】Whata;sucha【B】How;sucha【C】Whata;such【D】How;such【答案】C【分析】考查感叹句，goodsuggestion是名词短语，而且suggestion可数，所以选Whata,wonderfuladvice是名词短语，而且advice是不可数名词，所以用such，不加a,所以选C。Itseemsthatmysonisn'twillingtocommunicatewithme.Trytounderstandhim,hewon'tbewillingtoopenhishearttoyou.【A】till【B】or【C】and【D】but【答案】B【分析】考查并列连词。句意为似乎我的儿子不愿意和我交流。试着理解他吧，否则他不会愿意对你敞开心扉的，所以选B。JimIhavebeentoAmerica,soofusknowsthecountrywell.【A】Notonly;butalso;both【B】Both;and;each【C】Neither;nor;both【D】Either;or;none【答案】B【分析】考查并列连词。句意为Jim和我都去过美国，所以我们两个都对这个国家很了解。根据第二句话knows可以排除掉A和C,再根据句意可知选B。Thescientisthasdevotedasmuchtimeashehasnewkindsofplants.【A】todevelop【B】developed【C】fordeveloping【D】todeveloping【答案】D【分析】考查非谓语动词固定句型。句型为devote...todoing。句意为那个科学家已经贡献了你所有的尽可能多的时间开发新品种的植物，所以选D。Justin,whatdoyouthinkofTim?Well,heisalwaystryingtohiswisdominfrontofothers.【A】getoff【B】takeoff【C】showoff【D】turnoff【答案】C【分析】考查动词短语，A是下车；B是脱下和起飞；C是炫耀；D是关上电源。句意为贾斯汀，你觉得蒂姆怎么样？嗯，他总是想着在其他人面前炫耀他的智慧，所以选C。Hestillcan'tunderstandtheEnglishproblem.Jamesithimmanytimesyesterday?【A】Have;explained;to【B】Does;explain;for【C】Has;explained;to【D】Did;explain;to【答案】D【分析】考查时态。根据yesterday可知是过去时，根据固定搭配explain...to...可知选D。Whichpaintingwillyourecommend,Tom'sorLucyandLily's?.IthinkJim'sistheoneI'mlookingfor.【A】Either【B】Neither【C】None【D】All【答案】B【分析】考查不定代词。句意为你会推荐哪副画，汤姆的还是露西和莉莉的？都不太喜欢副画，所以我觉得吉姆的才是我寻找的。需要注意的是LucyandLily's是两人共有的，是范围是两者，又根据句意可知选B。副画，所以IbeefnoodlesBurgerKingwhilemysisterwouldrathersomesnacksforlunch.【A】wouldrather;than;having【B】prefer;to;have【C】wouldrather;than;have【D】prefer;to;tohave【答案】B【分析】考查句型。Wouldratherdothando和prefersthtosth。句意为比起汉堡王我更喜欢牛肉面而我的姐妹宁愿午餐吃一些零食。Wouldrather后面不能加名词，所以选B。Shirley,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutmodernmusic?Yes,Istilldoubt.【A】thattheyounglikepianobest【B】howlongthefilmwilllast【C】howisPopmade【D】whenJay'sconcertwillbeheld【答案】D【分析】考查宾语从句。根据主句Idoubt可知从句应该是疑问句，排除A。C语序不对，应该是howPopismade。然后根据句意雪莉，你对现代音乐还有什么想要了解的吗？是的，我仍然怀疑周杰伦的演唱会什么时候会被举行。B不符合句意，所以选D。Doyoumindmyparkingthecarhere,sir?.Yousee,there'slittletraffichere.【A】You'dbetternot【B】Nevermind【C】Ofcourse【D】Notatall【答案】D【分析】考查情景对话。句意为你是否介意我把车停在这儿，先生？不介意啊，你看，这儿几乎没有车。可知选DoA是表示介意；B是回答对不起的；C是表示介意。三、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwaslateagainforthedinnerwithmywife,Eleanor.Weagreedtomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.However,abusinessmeetinglastedtoolong,andI(1)notimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedattherestaurant,IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I(2)tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot(3),"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.However,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive(4)madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI(5)thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"Youmakeaclassicmistake.You'restuck(6)yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn'tmeantobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis(7)inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessinfluencedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention(意图)(8)Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,bothofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,Irecognizedthemaincauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally(9).Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing(10)myactionsaffectedEleanorand(11)thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally(12)herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmoreoften.1.A.spentB.tookC.wastedD.used2.A.couldB.mustC.willD.might3.A.movableB.comfortableC.acceptableD.avoidable4.A.herB.himC.meD.them5.A.discussedB.wroteC.spokeD.described6.A.inB.beyondC.forD.against7.A.pointB.importantC.possibleD.meaningful8.A.afterB.whileC.asD.if9.A.meansB.helpsC.mattersD.challenges10.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what11.A.startedB.reportedC.finishedD.saved12.A.showingB.satisfyingC.understandingD.destroying【答案】1-5CADCD6-10ABBCA11-12DC【分析】试题分析：文章讲述作者和妻子约定一起吃饭，但是作者因为开会晚了，作者向妻子解释为什么迟到，妻子反而更生气，作者也感到要发疯了，后来作者和朋友谈到这件事，朋友的一番话让作者意识到重要的是作者应该体会迟到对妻子的影响，而不应该强调自己的意图，通过和妻子的沟通，作者更好的理解了妻子，以后尽量能够做到准时。考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.花费，B.占用，C.浪费，D.使用。根据句意我吃饭已经迟到了，但是开会开了很久，所以我不浪费任何时间到达了饭店。所以选Co考查情态动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.能够，B.必须，C.将会，愿意，D.可能，根据下文"I'msorrybutitwasnot...,"作者对妻子抱歉，所以他能够感觉出妻子是生气了，所以选Ao考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.可移动的，B.舒服的，C.可接受的，D.可以避免的，根据下文ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.作者告诉妻子关于这个商业会议的事情，认为迟到是不可避免的，所以选Do考查代词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词），他（宾格）C.我（宾格），D.他们（宾格），根据上文，可知作者的迟到让妻子很生气，而且他的解释让事情更糟，这也使作者快要发疯了，因为用了aswell，所以不是作者的妻子，而是需要代词指代作者本人，用me，所以选Co考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.讨论，B.写，C.讲话，D.描述。句意为几周后，我向我的朋友描述了这个场景，discuss的搭配是discusssth.withsb.，所以不符合。Speak只能加语言，所以选Do考查介词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.在…里面，B.超过，C.为了，D.反对，这里使用了固定搭配：bestuckin卡住，陷入，这里表示作者被自己的思维方式困住了，所以选Ao考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.要点，B.重要的，C.可能的，D.有意义的。句意为你的谈话中重要的是你的迟到对你的妻子有何影响，所以选Bo考查连词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.在……之后，B.当……的时候，然而，C.因为，随着，D.如果，他指出作者的重点是意图，而Eleanor的重点是结果，这两句话是表示转折关系，所以选Bo考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.意思是，B.帮助，C.影响，起作用，D.挑战，根据上文可知文章一再强调的两个人的重点，所以这里说的是行动的结果是真正重要的，真正起作用的，所以选Co考查疑问词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.怎样，B.为什么，C.何时，D.什么，根据上文可知是行动的结果更重要，所以作者本应该开始对话，表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，选Ao考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.开始，B.报告，C.完成，D.拯救，省去,根据上文IshouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressingmyactionsaffectedEleanor可知作者本应该表达自己的行为对妻子有怎样的影响，所以应该省去解释自己迟到的目的或以后再说，或者永远不要说，所以选Do考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.展示，B.使…满意，C.理解，D.破坏，根据上文提到了misunderstood,可知作者通过和妻子的交谈真的理解了她对于我迟到的结果的体验，所以选Co考点：考查人生百味类完型填空。四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）ASomeinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanfastenalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheywerethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCorporation.Theideafortheproductcamefromafrustratingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputit,butthathecouldremovewithoutdamagingthepages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive（粘合剂）thatacolleague（同事）,Dr.SpenceSilver,hadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwassticky,butnottoosticky.Itwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butweakenoughtonottearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoresamples（样品）ofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheypersuadedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthe“stickypiecesofpaper”fortrialuse（试用）.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoffWhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?Anoteonafriend'sdoor.B.Ane-mailtoafriend.Apostcardfromabroad.D.Anadinanewspaper.Theunderlinedphrase“tookoff”means.startedtoleavethegroundB.disappearedfromthemarketC.hadevenmoreusesD.becamepopularveryquicklyThebiggestadvantageofPost-itNotesis.itcanstayanywhereandleavenosignwhenremoveditisverycheaptouseitisgoodtowritenotesonitisverythinandbeautiful【答案】1.A2.D3.A【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了便利贴大约20年前由阿特•弗莱发明的，3M公司的一个科学家。弗莱听说一种他的同事斯朋斯.西尔佛发明的一种新粘合剂，够强把纸粘在一起，但当把它使掉时又够弱不会把纸撕坏。后来弗莱把一些粘合剂放在一张纸的边上，正如他希望的，做成了一个完美的书签。推理判断题。有文章可知，便利贴是可以随意贴在哪里，所以C选项符合题意。词义猜测题。根据文章最后两句话的意思分析,该产品经推销介绍后,深受顾客欢迎,故很快流行起来。事实纟田节题。根据“Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanfastenalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheywerethere"可知选A。考点：考查科学知识类短文阅读BPennsylvania－WhenConnieBeckandherhusbandawoketostrangenoiseslastweekend,theythoughthighwindswererattling（使……发出响声）theirhome.Whattheyfoundwasevenmoreunexpected:Adeerwastakingabubble（泡沫）bathintheirbathtub.“Iwasn'texactlydressedforcompany,”Mrs.Becksaid.“Wewerejustwakingup.”ThedeerburstthroughthefrontdoorearlyonSaturday,ranpastthecouple'sbedroomandintothebathroom.Somehowhemanagedtoturnonthewaterinthebathtubandknockoverabottleofbubblebathintothebathtub.Hethengothimselfintothebubblywater.“Youcouldhearthewaterrunningoverthekicking,”Becksaid.TheBeckscalledStateGameCommissionofficials,whoarrivedwithtranquilizers（镇静剂）andalotoflaughter.“Aguysaid,‘There'snothingwrong...he'sjustintheretakingabubblebath,'”Mrs.Becksaid.Theanimalwassoonbroughtundercontrol,removedfromthehouseandreleasedtoitshome.“Hewasunharmedexceptforalittlecutabovetheeye,”saidMrs.Beck.“Wewerealsofortunate.Therewasn'tmuchdamage,exceptforthefrontdoor,somemarksonthetub,andafewhoof（蹄）printsonthefloor.”WhenMrs.Becksaid,“Iwasn'texactlydressedforcompany,”（inParagraph3）she.wasjokingabouttheincidentB.meantsheneverlikedpeopletovisitC.explainedshewasabouttogotoworkD.wishedshecouldhavenewclothesAftertheanimalburstthroughthedoorandenteredthebathroom,he.managedtocoverhimselfwithbubblesB.kickedoverthetubC.begantoswiminthetubD.happenedtoturnonthebathtapsWhenhewasremovedfromthehouse,.A.thedeerwassetfreethedeerdestroyedthetubandthefloortheofficialsmadefunofthecoupletheofficialsdiscoveredthedeerwasbadlyinjuredintheeye【答案】1.A2.D3.A【分析】句意理解题。贝克太太诙谐地说：“我还没穿好衣服就见客人。那时我们刚刚睡醒。”由此可见小鹿这位不速之客闯入贝克夫妇的家是多么地突然。纟田节理解题。从第五段“Somehowhemanagedtoturnonthewaterinthebathtubandknockoverabottleofbubblebathintothebathtub."可得出此答案。细节理解题。正确理解倒数第二段的最后一个单词released（释放）是解决本题的关键。CChildrencanspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensandotherdigitaldevices（数码设备）.Someeyedoctorssaythisleadstoanincreasein“computervisionsyndrome（电脑视力综合症）.”NathanBonilla-Warfordisanoptometrist（验光师）inTampa,Florida.Hehasseenanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.“Alotmorechildrencomeintotheofficeeitherbecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredorwateryeyesordiscomfort,orbecausetheirnearsightednessappearstobeincreasingandthey'reworried,”hesays.Dr.Bonilla-Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthatchildrenmaybemorelikelytopaynoattentiontoearlywarningsignsthanadults.“Eveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,they'relesslikelytotelltheirparents,becausetheydon'twanttohavethegameorthecomputerorwhatevertakenaway,”heexplains.Hesaysanotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink（眨眼）lessoftenwhentheyusedigitaldevices.Hesays,“Apersonwhousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Andsothatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal.”Eyedoctorsoffersuggestionslikefollowingwhichisknownasthe20/20/20rule.Thatmeanseverytwentyminuteslookawaytwentyfeetormoreforatleasttwentysecondsfromwhateverdeviceyou'reusing.Othersuggestionsincludeputtingmoredistancebetweenyouandthedeviceandusinggoodlighting.Ofcourse,anotherwayistospendlesstimelookingatscreens.Manyexpertssaychildrenshouldspendnomorethantwohoursadayusingdigitaldevices-withnoscreentimeforchildrenundertwo.Butnotalleyedoctorshavenoticedanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.Dr.DavidHunter,fromChildren'sHospitalBoston,hasnotseenanincreaseinhispractice.“Whileitispossibletodevelopfatiguelookingatscreensforalongperiodoftime,there'scertainlynoproofthatitactuallycausesanydamage（伤害）totheeyes”.hesays.Whydon'tsomeofthechildrentelltheirparentseveniftheireyesfeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirparents.Becausetheydon'tbelievetheirparents.Becausetheydon'twanttolosetheircomputerorthegames.Becausetheirparentsarenotathomeatthattime.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dr.Bonilla-Warfordthinksusingcomputerscausesnearsightedness.Peoplekeeptheireyesprotectedagainstdryingbyblinkingnormally.ChildrenundertwocanwatchTVforlessthantwohoursaday.D.Dr.DavidHuntersaysheadachecausesanincreaseineyeproblems.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”mean?A.InterestB.AbilityC.Tiredness.D.Difficulty.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LookingatScreen:TwoHoursorMoreHowCanChildrenUseTheirEyesProperlyUsingDigitalDevices:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesHowMuchScreenTimeIsTooMuchforChildren.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【分析】事实细节题，根据文章第二段可知，孩子们不告诉父母是担心父母会由此不给他们玩电脑或手机。事实细节题，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：Apersonwhousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife．Andsothatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal.由此可以推断出：正常眨眼眼睛可以保护眼睛干燥.）所以B选项是正确的.语义猜测题，Interest兴趣，ability能力，difficulty困难，tiredness疲劳，阅读短文最后一段可以知道：并非所有眼科医生注意到儿童问题的增长.DavidHunter医生认为长时间看屏幕可能会造成疲劳，但没有证据证明它会对眼睛造成伤害.所以C选项是正确的.主旨大意题，阅读短文可以知道：一些眼科医生认为孩子们长时间观看屏幕会造成电脑视觉综合症，文章2到5段介绍了过多的屏幕时间对眼睛产生的伤害；文章最后一段提到另外一些医生认为，长时间看屏幕可能会造成疲劳，但不会对眼睛造成伤害．由此推断出："多少屏幕时间对孩子来说比较适宜"•所以D选项是正确的。第二卷（共38分）五、任务型阅读，阅读下面的短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词（5分）Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday.Buttakingthetimetocreateagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasmanyadvantages,suchasafriendliercommunity,asaferneighbourhood,andanicerplacetolivein.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Introduceyourself.Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea.Ifyoudoalotofhardwork,letthemknowbeforeyoustartandmentionifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldjustletyouknowwithouthesitation（犹豫）.Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborssharelivingspace,andtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesawayfromthesharedwalls.Keepyourpetdogonaleash（皮带）ifithasahabitofrunningexcitedlyonyourneighbors'lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatorapetdogoftheirown,anddon'tforgettocleanupafterit.Whenyouparkyourcars,besurenottoblockanyone'sway.Don'tcloseyourcardoorshardlateatnight.Weed（除草）yourgardenoften,becauseweedsinyouryardarenotonlyunsightlybutalsomayspreadtoyourneighbor'syard.Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother.Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate.Greatneighborsmakeforgreatneighborhoods.Topic:TobeagoodneighborImportanceofdevelopingagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborsBeingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourfirstlifedayafterday.Agoodrelationshipwithneighborshasadvantages,（1）afriendliercommunity,asaferneighborhoodandanicerplacetolivein.StepstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborsIntroduceyourself,careaboutothersandletthemknowtheycanpointoutyourproblems（2）.Beawareofthesharedwallsifyouandyourneighboursharelivingspaces.（3）tocleanupafteryourdogrunsonyourneighbors'lawns.Whenyouparkyourcarlateatnight.（4）closingyourcardoorhard.•Weedyourgardenoften.ConclusionsGoodneighborshavea(n)(5)onmorepeople,offertohelpandseekchancestocommunicate.Greatneighborsleadtogreatneighborhoods.【答案】l.like2.directly3.Remember4.avoid5.influence【分析】同义转换。根据suchasafriendliercommunity,asaferneighbourhood,andanicerplacetolivein.。故正确答案为like。同义转换。由“letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow”可知应该告诉邻居，如果你的噪音太大就马上告诉你，不要犹豫，所以填directly直接地。同义转换。由“don'tforgettocleanupafterit.”中don'tforget改为remember。同义转换。由"Don'tslam(砰地关上)yourcardoorslateatnight"可知夜晚下车的时候不要砰地关上你的车门，也就是“避免”此事的发生。故正确答案为avoid。同义转换。由"especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhood"可知好的邻居会对更多人产生影响。故正确答案为impact/effect/influence。六、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。Theoldmanisoften(patient)treatedbyhiswifebecauseoftheirlovetoeachother.【答案】patiently【分析】考查副词。句意为这个老人常常被耐心地对待，因为他们对彼此的爱，填patiently。Itmaybethe(sad)dayinmylifethatIwillrememberforever.【答案】saddest【分析】考查形容词最高级。那可能是我一生中将永远铭记的最悲惨的一天。所以用最高级。Somestudentsalwaysappearmuch(sleep)inclassbecausetheystayuptoolate.【答案】sleepier【分析】考查形容词比较级。Appear是系动词，后面加形容词。Much后要加比较级，所以填sleepier。Ididn'tknowmywordsmadeyour(worry)aboutyourstudyevenmoreserious.Anyway,itisnousekeepingtheminheat.【答案】worries【分析】考查worry的名词。Your是物主代词，后面加名词。Worry是可数名词，一般要用复数形式。B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。Heoftengetshigh（赞扬）fromhisparents.Theyareproudofhim.【答案】praise【分析】考查赞扬名词。赞扬是不可数名词。WhatdoyouthinkoftheG20inHangzhou?Thankstoallthe（先锋）hardwork,itwasagreatsuccess.【答案】pioneers'【分析】考查名词复数和所有格oAllthe可知后面名词要加复数。又因为后面有hardwork，所以要用所有的先锋的。Doyouhearthattherewillbethe（12）ClothesDesignFestivalinourschoolnetweek?【答案】twelfth【分析】考查序数词。根据句意可知这里应该填第12届服装设计节。Idon'tunderstandwhyourhomeworkisusuallylessthan（他们）.【答案】theirs【分析】根据句意为我不理解为什么我们的功课常常比他们的少，并且也可根据our可知要填物主代词，后面没有名词，所以要填名词性物主代词。七、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共6小题；每下题1分，满分6分）Mary（talk）onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.【答案】wastalking【分析】根据句意Mary刚刚在讲电话，所以我只是冲她点了点头然后就走了。所以是过去进行时。Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?Yes.I（study）inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.【答案】studied【分析】根据句意可知Judy已经毕业了。所以在南京大学读书是过去的事情了，所以用过去时。Inyesterday'sGeographyclass,didthefactthatChristmas(come)insummerinAustraliareallysurprisethoselovelychildren?【答案】comes【分析】这句话句意为在昨天的地理课上，在澳大利亚圣诞节在夏天到来这个事实是不是真的惊到哪些可爱的孩子们了呢？可见考查客观事实，用一般现在时。Theresultofthemedicineresearchscientistshavedevotedalltheirlifeto(report)totheleadersofourcountryinaweek.【答案】willbereported【分析】根据句意科学家贡献了一生的医药研究的结果将在一周内被报道给我们国家的领导，可知填willbereported。YouyouTubecamethefirstChinese(win)aNobelPrizeformedicineonOctober5th,2015.【答案】towin【分析】句意为屠呦呦在2015年10月5日变成第一个赢得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人，可知考查句型bethefirsttodo填towin。Mike,togetherwithyoursister,(play)chessathome.I'llbuybiscuitsforyou.【答案】play【分析】这是祈使句。句意为Mike,和你的姐姐在家里下棋，我去买一些饼干给你们。所以填play。八